Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Rajul Ruhbayan, Petitioner v. Rebecca Beach Smith, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, et al.
Supreme Court briefDec 19, 2022
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No.
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FILED
DEC 1 9 2022
,gsE^<aasM4 r.
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Rajul Ruhbayan---- PETITIONER
vs.
Robert B. King, App. judge
Allyson K. Duncan, App. judge
William W. Wilkins, App. judge
Rebecca B. Smith, Dist. .judge-—RESPONDENTS
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO:
FOURTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS----^at--RlCHMOND, VIRGINIA
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Rajul Ruhbayan
REG. #: 51657-083
FCI2 BUTNER MEDIUM, PO BOX 1500, BUTNER,. NC 27509
t
t—
*
;
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
1. Whether this Supreme Court or Solicitor General should
invoke its supervisory powers to deter the illegal acts of and
implement a remedy for the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and
four Defendant judges', ongoing 17 years, cover up or violations
of Petitioner’s prospective denial of access claims
two
constitutional underlying claims of both .a Sixth Amendment right
to trial by jury and a Fifth Amendment right to a Legitimate
Expectation of Finality as to the severity of his instant sentence
and detention's legality not to exceed beyond 21 months or a date
of October 2003?
2. Whether the Circuit Court’s, ongoing 17 years, cover up,
overlooking or not deciding of the cause's only presented two
grounds of prospective claims, and yet its deciding of the same
cause soley based upon the Circuit Court’s unpresented and
fabricated single ground of a retrospective claim, so far departed
from the proper standards in the administration of justice, to
call for this Court’s supervisory powers in light of Christopher
v. Harbury, 536 U.S. 403, 413-15 (2002); United States v. Kordel,
397 U.S. 1, 11 (1970); Mcnabb v. United States. 318 U.S. 332,
340-41 (1943); and United States v. Hastings. 461 U.S. 499, 505
(1983)?
I
■t
LIST OF PARTIES
M All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.
[ ] All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of
all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this
petition is as follows:
RELATED CASES
United States v. Rajul Ruhbayan, 2:02-cr-29 (Judge Rebecca B.
Smith
8, 9
II
>
*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPINIONS BELOW
1
JURISDICTION
2
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
•
3
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
4-11
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
12-20
CONCLUSION
20
INDEX TO APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
Decision of Federal Court of Appeals (3 pages) ,1, 2, 10, 15
APPENDIX B
Decision of federal district court (Page 2 and 3)
APPENDIX C
Decision of federal en banc hearing (1 page)
APPENDIX D
Original complaint in district court (16 pages) 8-10,12,15-18
APPENDIX E
Petition for direct review (4 pages) .
APPENDIX F
Petition for En Banc Review (3 pages)
APPENDIX G
Supplemental brief, filed Aug. 20, 2004, with the
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal (20 pages)
. 6, 7, 9,15,20
APPENDIX H
Docket Record of federal district court, from
2004 to 2005 (page 15 ).....
c
Docket Record of federal appeals court, from
2004 to 2005 (page 5 ) .
.
.
.
.
.
„
N/A
APPENDIX I
III
i; io
2
.
18
.N/A
r
}
*
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CITED
SUPREME COURT
Christopher v. Harbury,
536 U.S. 403 (2002).
1,3,12-20
Directive of Booker (" DOB "),
543 U.S. 220 (2005).
7,8,13,16-7,19^20
Frazier v. Heebe,
482 U.S. 641.(1987).
13
McNabb v. United States,
318 U.S. 332 (1943).
1,12,13
Minstretta, •
488 U.S. 361 (1989).
4
Remedial Holding of Booker (" RHB "),
543 U.S. 220 at 245-246 (2005).
3,5,7,8,20
Sixth. Amendment holding of Booker (" SAHB "),
543 U.S 220 at 226-234 (2005).
3-8,15-17,19-20
United States v. Hastings,
461 U.S. 499 (1983).
1,12,13
United States v. Kordel,
397 U.S. 1 (1970) .
1,12,13,
Griffith v. Kentucky,
479 U.S. 314 (1987) .
.
.
3,7,20
APPEALS COURT
Case of Davis,
7 F. Cas. 63, 1867 App. Lexis at 109-10
(4th cir ./1867)
4
United States v. Hughes,
401 f.3d 540 (4th cir/2005)
4
.
United States v. Lundien,
769 f.2d 981 (4th Cir./1985) .
3,20
United States v. O'Georgia,
569 f.3d 281 (6th Cir./2009) .
4-5
United States v. Ruhbayan,
406 f.3d 292 (4th Cir./2005) .
7-9
IV
v
>
DISTRICT COURT
Regal Cinemas Inc.,
2021 U.S. Dist. Lexis 131191 ('4th Cir./2021)
17
United States v. Shamblin,
323 f. Supp. 2d 757 (4th Cir./2004)
4
STATUTES AND RULES
18 U.S.C. § 3553(b)(1)
3-7,15
18 U.S.C. § 3585(b)
3-7.15
f
18 U.S.C. § 3624(a)
3,4,6,7,15
U.S.S.G. § 2J1.2
5
18 U.S.C. § 321
4
18 U.S.C. § 1622
4
18 U.S.C. § 1623
4
18 U.S.C.-§ 1512(b)(1)
4
V
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner respectfully prays that a writ of certiorari issue to review the judgment below.
OPINIONS BELOW
[x] For cases from federal courts:
The opinion of the United States court of appeals appears at Appendix A
the petition and is
[ ] reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[x] is unpublished.
The opinion of the United States district court appears at Appendix
the petition and is
B
[ ] reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[x] is unpublished.
[ ] For cases from state courts:
The opinion of the highest state court to review the merits appears at
Appendix_____ to the petition and is
[ ] reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
The opinion of the _
court
appears at Appendix
to the petition and is
[ ] reported at ____
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
1.
to
to
JURISDICTION
[id] For cases from federal courts:
The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case
was -3uly 15, 2022______ ,
[ ] No petition for rehearing was timely filed in my case.
[jc] A timely petition for rehearing was^denied by the United States Court of
Appeals on the following date:
, and a copy of the
order denying rehearing appears at Appendix _ C....
[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
to and including______
(date) on
(date)
in Application No.__ A
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1254(1).
[ ] For cases from state courts:
The date on which the highest state court decided my case was
A copy of that decision appears at Appendix_______
[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was thereafter denied on the following date:
--------------------------------- , and a copy of the order denying rehearing
appears at Appendix
[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
to and including____
(date) on
(date) in
Application No. __ A
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1257(a).
2
■X
:>
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
1. FIFTH AMENDMENT right to due process, under the legal tenets
°f Christopher v, Harbury (" Harbury "), 536 U.S. 403 at 413-415 (2005),
presented (see herein pages 7-20) two prospective claims of:
A. Prospective declaratory relief claims that are ancillary to
B. Prospective denial of access claims that.are ancillary to:
the following immediate below two underlying 5th and 6th
Amendment claims;
2. FIFTH AMENDMENT right to due process, under the legal tenets
of the United States v. Lundien, 769 f.2d 981 at 987 (4th cir/App. ct./
2005), presented (see herein pages 4-20) a prospective underlying
Legitimate Expectation of Finality claim of:
A. Legitimate Expectation of Finality as to the severity
of Petitioner's instant sentence and detention's legality
not to exceed beyond 21 months or a date of October 2003
based upon;the Directive of Booker (" DOB "), 543 U.S.
220 at 268 (2005;, and its directive imperative that
the four defendant or respondent judges "must apply"
the mandatory legal tenets of 18 U.S.C. §§ 3553(b)(1),
3585(b) and 3624(a) of the Sixth Amendment holding of
Booker (" SAHB "), 543 U.S. at 226-234,to Petitioner's
supplemental brief’s pages 11-12's contested calculation
facts to the sentence and detention's legality exceeding
beyond 21 months or a date of Oct. 2003. E.g. see Lundien,
769 f.2d at 987 ( Recognizing " due process may be;denied
when a sentence is enhanced after defendant has served
so much of his sentence that expectations as to finality
have crystalized and it would be fundamentally unfair to
defeat them. " );
3. SIXTH AMENDMENT right to trial by jury, under the mandatory
legal tenets of the SAHB, 543 U.S. at 226-234, presented (see:.-herein
pages 4-20) a prospective SAHB claim of:
A. Prospective underlying SAHB claim based on the DOB, 543'
U.S. at 268; the DOB, at 268, in quote reads:
( " We must apply today's holdings-both the Sixth Amend
ment and remedial interpretation of the Sentencing
Act---- to all cases oti direct review. Griffith, 479
U.S. 314,328 (1987)( " (A) new rule for the conduct
of criminal prosecution is to be applied retroactively
to all cases on direct review or not yet final. " )).
3
STATEMENT
1.
OF
THE
CASE
The seminal origin of the case sub judice springs from the
operative legal landscape of the Sixth Amendment holding in U.S.
v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 226-234 (2005). Booker recognizes that
the federal guidelines "are binding on judges" and that "the guide
lines have the force and effect of laws. Minstretta. 488 U.S. 361
(1989)." Id., at 234. From November 1987 to January 12, 2005, based
on the canons of IMPLIED REPEAL doctrine, Booker's (new law) legal
tenets of 18 U.S.C. Sections 3553(b)(1), 3585(b), and 3624(a)
declared a lesser penalty of a statutory guideline range of 1521 months to operatively effect, an IMPLIED REPEAL of Plaintiff's
indictment notice's (old law) total statutory maximum of 25 years
collective statute penalty provisions of 18 U.S.C. Sections 371
(5 years), 1622 (5 years), 1623 (5 years), and 1512(b)(1). See
Davis, 7 F. cas;. 63, 1867 U.S. App. LEXIS 109-110 (1867):
An [Ijndictment (or sentencing judgment) cannot be sustained upon
(old law) statute which has already been repealed, unless the
(new law) repealing statute has a savings clause. That the declaring
of a less penalty (by a new law) for the same offense operates as
a (implied) repeal of the old (law) penalty .... No person
can be punished for a statutory offense, unless, at the moment when
sentence is pronounced upon him the statute exists in FULL FORCE
& VIGOR.
See also Shamblin. 323 F.Supp.2d 747, 767 (June 2004/4th Cir./Dist.
Ct.) (Court reduces sentence from 240 months to 6-12 months, holding
that "the guidelines are the law which binds this court in
sentencing matters, and to that extent that the guidelines can
be applied in a manner consistent with the Sixth Amendment (I.e.
Booker, supra, at 226-234), the court shall strive to do so . .
. ."); Hughes, 401 F.3d 540, 547 (2005/4th Cir./App.Ct) (Court
reduces sentence from 46 months to 6-12 months due to Booker);
0' Georgia, 569 F.3d 281 , 286, 289 (6th Cir.2009) (The sentencing
4
t
decision was remanded in light of Booker, holding that the guide
lines are now advisory, but re-imposing the same sentence of 21
months that had already been served under the mandatory guidelines.
The appellate court observed: "Rather the procedural error stems
from the district court's failure to recognize (Arhebamen's)
completion of his custodial sentence (under the old law's mandatory
legal landscape of Booker 7) rendered that portion moot at the
re-sentencing stage (under the new law's advisory legal landscape
of the Booker ruling at U.S. 245-46)." 3 •
2.
Accordingly, on January 8, 2002, African American Plaintiff
was charged and continually detained by his government who charged
him essentially for the non-violent offense of obstruction of
justice, during a federal trial, pursuant to the United States
Sentencing Guideline Statute section 2 J1.2 (i.e. obstruction of
justice); it follows:
1) pursuant to section § 3553(b)(1) of the Sixth Amendment
holding in Booker: the jury verdict alone prescribed defendant
district judge Smith a limited subject matter jurisdiction of
sentence authority of a guideline statutory maximum of 21 months
(e.g. see, § 3553(b)(1): "The court SHALL impose a sentence of
the kind and within the range.");
2) pursuant to the mandatory legal tenets of § 3585(b) of
the Booker ruling: Plaintiff was accredited with 21 months he had
served in pretrial detention, in the city jail of Suffolk, VA.,
from his initial arrest and detention, on January 8, 2002,
continually through to the jury's verdict, on October 27, 2003;
so Defendant judge Smith's subject matter jurisdiction of sentence
authority had fully exhausted, by Oct. 2003, hence the 21 months
5
f
custodial portion, but not the assumed 0-36 months—supervised
release portion, of Plaintiff's sentence became moot, by Oct. 2003
(e.g. see § 3585(b): "A defendant SHALL be given credit toward
the service of a term imprisonment for any time he has spent in
official detention prior totthe date the sentence commences.");
3) thus, pursuant to § 3624(a) of the Booker ruling: Plaintiff
was entitled to a 'Legitimate Expectation of Finalty* as to
immediate release from custodial detention, not to exceed 21 months
or a date of Oct. 2003. (e.g. see, § 3624(a) : "A prisoner SHALL
be released by the Bureau of Prisons on the date of the expiration
of the term of imprisonment.").
3.
Accordingly, on AUgust 20, 2004, Plaintiff filed a 14 page
supplemental brief (hereafter referenced as "Supplement") with
the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals (Appx. G, pg. 1-14). The three
Circuit Court Defendants supervised over the direct review.
Plaintiff presented on the Supplement, pages 11-12 (Appx. G, pg.
11-12) contested calculation facts of a Base Offense Level of 12
("BOL"), Criminal History Category ("CHC") of III and a Mandatory
Guideline Range of 15-21 months; and alleged and showed the legal
tenets of Sections 3553(b)(1), 3585(b), and 3624(a) of the Sixth
Amendment holding in Booker at 226-234, applied to such contested
calculation facts perfectly entitled him both a Sixth Amendment
right to trial by .-jury (i.e • 9 the mandatory legal tenets of the
Booker ruling at 226-234,) and a Fifth Amendment right to a
Legitimate Expectation of Finality as to the severity of his
sentence and detention's legality not to exceed beyond 21 months
or a date of Oct. 2003.
6
4.
The Four Defendant judges tainted processes of administering
this court's Directive of Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 268 (2005) ("DOB''),
have since April 2005, for an ongoing 17 years, frustrated and
roadblocked Plaintiff's access to court to have meaningful
litigation and hearing on the intrinsic merits of his 5th and 6th
Amend, claims.
Plaintiff's claims are "non-frivilous" and "arguable" being
they were both awarded to Plaintiff by this Supreme Court's DOB,
543 U.S. at 268, and its directive to the four Defendant judges
that they "MUST APPLY" the legal tenets of Sections 3553(b)(1),
3585(b), and 3624(a) of the SAHB, at 226-34,&■ the Remedial Holding
of Booker, 543 U.S. at 245-46 ("RHB"), in a manner consistent with
Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 328 (1987) ("Griffith"), to
Plaintiff's filed, on August 20, 2004* Supplement, pages 11-12's,
above stated, 5th and 6th Amend, underlying claims apposite
calculation of facts' contest to the sentence and detention's
legality beyond 21 month's or a date of Oct. 2003 (Appx. G, pg.
11-12).
5.
The official court record of Ruhbayan, 406 F.3d 292, 298
n,6 (4th Cir.2005), does show the three Circuit Court Defendant
judges receiving and supervising over Plaintiff's 14 page Supplement
on Aug. 20, 2004 (Appx. G, pg. Cover-Page: stamped proof of filing).
And it shows they buried alive his Supplement, pages 11-12's 5th
and 6th Amend: claims (Appx. G, pg. 11-12), in the tiny obscure
gravesite of Footnote Six to never again, at any time during any
court proceeding, to consider or mention, in any court record,
his Supplement, or to give it a conclusive adjudication of both
the mandatory legal tenets of the Booker ruling and advisory legal
7
tenets of the RHB, in a manner consistent with Griffith, to
Plaintiff’s Supplement, pages 11-12's 5th and 6th Amend, claims
apposite contested calculation facts to the detention's legality
beyond 21 months or Oct. 2003.
6.
It follows the official court record of Ruhbayan, 406 F.3d
at 301 n.9 (Appx. D, pg. 6-7) does show neither the DOB's Sixth
Amendment ruling in Booker or RHB were applied to Plaintiff's
presented 5th and 6th Amend, grounds of claims’ Supplement’s pages
11-12’s apposite contested calculation facts of BOL of 12. CHC
of III and a Mandatory Guideline Range of 15-21 months or Oct.
2003; but instead is shown Defendants applied the legal tenets
of Booker's Sixth Amendment ruling to their unpresented and
fabricated ground of claim's inapposite and uncontested calculation
facts of a BOL of 32 to 36. CHC of VI and Mandatory Guideline Range
of 210-262 months to 324-405 months; further Footnote nine of
Ruhbayan, supra, shows Defendants adopted an illegal "Assuming,
without deciding," adiudication posture to conduct their 'inconclusive test
of the detention's legality, despite Plaintiff/
Petitioner's presented contested calculation facts of his Supplement
pages 11-12, were clearly due process of and Legitimately Expecting
a 'conclusive test'» as to the detention's legality beyond 21 months
or a date of Oct. 2003.
7.
Accordingly the entire record as a whole of the case 2:02cr-29(RBS), as such relevant records are chronologically set forth
in (Appx. D, pg. 5-11 and 12-14), conclusively show that such
incidences of their roadblocking access to court to frustrate a
a meaningful litigation and hearing on the cause's 5th and 6th
Amend, claims occurred, under their supervision during the 1st
direct review of 2005 (Appx. D, pg. 6-7); 1st resentencing hearing
8
.>
of November 2005 (Appx. D. pe. 7-8); 2nd direct review of May 2007
(Appx. D, pg 9); 3rd direct review of 2010: 1st 28 U.S.C. § 2255
hearins of 2011 (Appx. D, pe 10-11) and each of the successive
years of his collateral habeas relief filinfis from 2012-2019 (Appx.
D,
8.
pr .
12-14).
The district court Docket Record of (Appx. H , pg. 15) shows
that Defendant /judge Smith was utterly uninformed about Plaintiff’s
Supplement, pages 11-12’s 5th and 6th Amend, claims
contest of
the detention's legality beyond 21 months or a date of Oct. 2003,
during its 1st resentencing hearing of Noy. 2005 (Appx. D, pg 78); 2nd resentencing of March 2009 and 1st § 2255 hearing of Apr.
2011 (Appx. D, pg. 10-11) because the record shows the district
court failed to hold an evidentiary hearing and because the record
of the Docket Sheet shows omission occurred as to all data involving
data about plaintiff’s Supplement filed on Aug. 20, 2004; the
omissions occurred between 3/31/2004 to 4/22/2005, as is reflected
in the docket sheet. The fact that the district court docket records
omits all facts concerning the Supplement is important because
it is important to be mindful that the three appellate defendant
/judges Robert B King, Allyson K. Duncan, and William W. Wilkins,had, as stated and earlier shown above, in FOOTNOTE SIX and FOOTNOTE
• NINE of Ruhbayan, 406. f;3d at 298'& 301, buried alive and put the
nail in the coffin concerning Plaintiff's Supplement, page’s 11
and 12's 5th and 6th Amend, claims.
9.
So Plaintiff's 5th and 6th Amend, claims being both buried
alive by the three appellate defendant /judges and omitted from
the district court docket, records by the district court defendant
/judge or its clerk resulted in the four Defendants
9
cover up of
I.
Plaintiff’s Supplement and their having roadblocked it, for all
times, from all air of expression before all and any competent
court: further it denied Petitioner/Plaintiff access to the court
to have (a)n opportunity to a meaningful litigation on the intrinsic
merits of both his 5th and 6th Amend, claims.
10.
Accordingly, on May 17, 2021, for all above reasons, Plaintiff
in the Eastern District of North Carolina filed the instant
prospective-denial-of-access suit (Appx. D), presenting in the
cause two grounds of prospective claims, they were: 1) Prospectivedeclaratory and injunctive relief claims (Appx. D, pg. 15) , that
were an ancillary mechanism of a legal battering ram for and to
2) Count one (Appx. D, pg. 5) and Count Two’s (Appx. D, pg. 12)
prosepective denial of access claims’ that were ancillary to the
predicate underlying 5th and 6th Amend. claims.
Plaintiff’s simple obiective for his prospective declaratory
relief claims and his simple iustification for their being an
ancillary mechanism of a battering ram for his prospective denial
of access claims was simply to remove the four Defendant judges,
ongoing 17 years, frustrating roadblocks so to future wise place
him in a position to pursue his separate nonfrivolous arguable
predicate underlying 5th and 6th Amend. claims.
The district court who supervised the cause of complaint,
its decision is in (Appx. B). It summarily dismissed the cause's
civil complaint, FIRST, for frivolity review reason of forma
pauper status, pursuant to 28 tf.S.G. §. 1915 (A.pft%. B, pg2);. and
Secondly, for reason the court deemed the four defendant judges:
were ’’absolutely immune for acts performed in their judicial capacity.”
(Appx. B, pg. 2-3).
10
t
On July 15, 2022, the Circuit Court supervised the civil
11.
complaint's direct review (Appx. A). The Circuit Court stated that
the district court's reason for dismissing the complaint were
unwarranted, FIRST, because plaintiff was solvent filer, who before
hand had fully paid the filing fee (Appx. A, page 2); SECOND, because
the four defendants were not absolutely immune due to the legal
fact "Bivens does not bar declaratory relief against judges." (Appx.
A, pg 3). However the supervising Circuit Court's decision dismissed
the complaint of case, 1st, based on its decision's false premise
deciding the case upon an unpresented and fabricated ground that
plaintiff's cause sought only a singular ground of claim of a
backward looking or retrospective "declaratory relief that past
acts (Alone) that occurred within the context of his criminal
proceedings violated his constitutional rights." (Appx. A, pg 3);
2nd, based on its false premise that over looked, by carelessness
or design, Plaintiff's, above foresaid, two grounds of prospective
declaratory relief claims and prospective denial of access claim's
two predicate underlying 5th and 6th Amend. claims. (Appx. A, pg
3).
Therefore the decision's flawed conclusion (Appx. A, pg 3)
found that "Ruhbayan's request for declaratory relief is purely
retrospective .... As a result, Defendants (i.e. four federal
j udge collegues of the court) are protected by judicial immunity,
and the district court correctly determined Ruhbayan was not entitled
to relief under Bivens."
11
»:
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION
I. Reasons Why the Writ Should be Granted
12.
This Court’s judicial supervision over the direct appeals,
the administration of justice and the maintaining of the integrity
of judicial review, in the federal courts, should require summary
reversal of the Circuit Court’s decision for the following
i
three
reasons of ’A-C':
A) Harbury, 413-415 infra, supports the following two.legal facts:
1) Count One (Appx. D, pg 5) and Count Two's (Appx. D, pg 12)
prospective denial of access claims’ predicate underlying 5th and
6th Amend. claims sufficiently established Art. Ill standing for
their ancillary; 2) prospective declaratory releif claims (Appx.
D, pg. 15);
B) Yet Harbury. 413-415, conflicts with the Circuit Court's,
following two judicial procedure acts of: 1) cover up of or over
looking of such two prospective claims and 2) its deciding the
cause -soley based upon its unpresented and fabricated ground of a
retrospective claim (Appx. A, pg. 3);
C) Hence in light of Kordel. 397 U.S. at 11 infra, Hastings,
461 U.S. at 505 infra, and Mcnabb. 318 U.S. at 34 infra, the Circuit
Court's immediate above, conflicting two judicial procedural acts,
denies plaintiff access to court on such two prospective claims;
convincingly implies the Circuit Court's attempting to cover up
the four defendant judges' ongoing 17 years, roadblocking access
to court, regarding the cause's two claims; and gives a rogish
blackeye of corruption and lack of INTEGRITY OF JUDICIAL REVIEW,
within Art. Ill Halls.
12
v.^
13.
Accordingly Petitioner/Plaintiff seeks that the Writ of
Certiorari be granted to afford due administration of justice to
achieve either or all of the following enumerated 'FOUR AIMS1:
1) To rectify the Circuit Court’s rogishly wild, lawless and
unenlightened judicial procedures of its decision’s premise and
conclusion to conform to the ’’accepted and usual judicial proceedings"
of civilized legal standards of this COurt’s decision in Christopher
v. Harbury, 536 U.S. 403,413
(1943) ("Harbury’'). ' See also, U.S.
v . Mcnabb, 318 U.S. 332, 340 (1943) ("Mcnabb") ("The scope of our
reviewing power . . . (of cases) brought here from the federal courts
is not confined to ascertain of constitutional validity. Judicial
Supervision of the Administration of . . . justice in the federal
courts implies the duty of establishing and maintaining
civilized
standards of procedure’ and evidence.").
2) To restore the integrity of judicial review procedures as
to the reflections of "such unfairness or want of consideration
as to violate due process or constitute a departure from the proper
standards in the administration of justice" regarding the Circuit
Court’s undue and departed processess from Harbury, at 413-415,
and the four defendant judges, ongoing 17 years, undue and departed
processes from the mandatory language of the Directive of Booker.
543 U.S. 220, 268 (2005) ("DOB"). See, e.g • » U.S. v. Kordel, 397
U.S. 1, 11 (1970) ("Kordel") (Recognizing Supreme Court’s supervisory
powers cover presented issues of unfairness or want of consideration
for justice as to violate due process or departures from proper
standards in the administration of justice.); see also, Frazier
v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 at footnote 6B ("Heebe") (Recognizing "The
Court’s supervisory power over federal courts allows the court to
intervene to protect the integrity of the federal system.").
13
3) To deter the illegal conduct of the Circuit Court's
erroneous application of Harbury at 413-415, and the Circuit Court's
and four defendant judges' ongoing 17 years, cover up and road
blocking the cause's two grounds of prospective denial of access
claims
underlying 5th and 6th Amendment claim. See e.g •» U.S.
v. Hastings, 461 U.S. 499, 505 (1983) ("The purpose underlying
supervisory powers . . . [is] ... to deter illegal conduct.").
4) To implement a remedy for the Circuit Court's decision's
Conflict with Harbury, 536 U.S. at 413-415, and for the four
Defendant judges', ongoing 17 years, violation of cover up and
roadblocking Plaintiff's statutory and constitutional rights of
the cause's prospective denial of access claims' 5th and 6th Amend.
underlying claims. See, e.g • > U.S. v. Hastings, 461 U.S. at 505
(1983) ("The purpose underlying supervisory powers . . . [is] .
. . to implement a remedy for the violation of a recognized
statutory or constitutional right.").
14.
Accordingly Petitioner/Plaintiff suggest that either this
Court, in light of Hastings at 505, or the Solicitor General, in
light of whatsoever relevant statutory ad hoc provisions for ad
hoc circumstances, immediately initiate and implement either one
the following TWO REMEDIES: REMEDY ONE: Schedule order or simply
initiate and invite Plaintiff/Petitioner to an impromtu IMPARLANCE
meeting, so far as for the Solicitor General's delegated
representative and Plaintiff to reach an amicable and private
settlement of the instant suit of complaint.
REMEDY TWO: For this Court or the Solicitor General to direct
the Circuit Court and four Defendant judges to immediately present,
before this lofty - Supreme Court and Plaintiff a single official
sentencing, direct review, or section 2255 hearing record of court,
14
i.
showing a single paragraph or sentence, that conclusively and
clearly verifies that the four defendant judges did give Plaintiff
(a)n Opportunity to a meaningful litigation and hearing of an
applied application of the mandatory legal tenets of 18 U.S.C.
Sections 3553(b)(1), 3585(b), and 3624(a) of the Sixth Amendment
holding of Booker, 543 U.S. at 226-234 (2005) ("SAHB"), to his
Supplements pages 11-12's 5th and 6th Amend. underlying claims'
contested calculation facts of the detention's legality beyond
21 months or a date of Oct. 2003 (Appx. G, pg. 11-12).
However, in advance, Plaintiff assures this Honorable Supreme
Court that the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and the four
Defendant judges will not and can not present such single paragraph
or even single sentence from an official court document of court
proceedings due to their ongoing 17 years
cover up and roadblocking
of access of Petitioner's/Plaintiff's 5th and 6th Amend, underlying
claims.
II. FACTS SHOWN WHY THE WRIT SHOULD BE GRANTED
15.
The Circuit Court's decision decided the cause soley based
upon its unpresented and fabricated ground of a backward looking
or retrospective declaratory relief claim, by its decision s j ump
from its fabricated premise (i.e. "He (Plaintiff) sought a
declaratory judgment that past actions that occurred within the
context of his criminal proceedings violated his constitutional
rights." (Appx. A, pg. 3)) to its flawed conclusion (Ruhbayans's
request for declaratory relief is purely retrospective".
(Appx.
A, pg. 3)). Therefore its fabricated premise and flawed conclusion
overlooked, the cause's only two presented two grounds of claim,
they were: 1) prospective declaratory relief claims (Appx. D, Pg.
15) that were ancillary to 2) Count One (Appx. D, pg 5-11) and
15
Count Two's (Appx. D, pg. 12-14) prospective denial of access claims
that were ancillary to the predicate underlying claims
both a
6th Amend, right to trial by jury (i.e. the legal tenets of the
SAHB, 543 U.S. at 226-234).and a 5th Amend, right to a Legitimate
Expection of Finality as to the severity of the sentence or
detention's legality not to exceed 21 months or a date of October
2003.
16.
The Supreme Court, in Harbury, 536 U.S. at 413, holds that
two categories emerge where a Plaintiff, as here, sought only
forward-looking declaratory and injunctive relief claims that were
ancillary to a denial of access claim.
The first sort is purely prospective or forward-looking,
Harbury at 413, the second sort is purely retrospective or backward
looking, Harbury at 414. Further, where a Plaintiff, as here, sought
only a forward-looking declaratory and injunctive relief, a
presented purely backward-looking, retrospective or past injury
denial of access claim is insufficient to establish constitutional
Art. Ill standing. Rather the Plaintiff must present a purely
forward-looking, prospective or actual injury denial of access
claim that is ancillary to a
nonfrivolous arguable underlying
claim to sufficiently establish const. Art. Ill standing, Harbury
at 415.
17.
Plaintiff's simple objective for his prospective declaratory
claims and his simple justification for their being purely an
ancillary mechanism of a battering ram for his prospective denial
of access claims was simply to remove the four Defendant judges,
ongoing 17 years, frustrating roadblocks concerning their tainted
processes of administrating the DOB, 543 U.S. at 268, so to future
16
0.
wise place him in a position to pursue his separate nonfrivolous
arguable two predicate underlying claims—both a 6th Amend, right
to jury trial (i.e. the mandatory legal tenets of the SAHB, 543
U.S. at 226-234) and a 5th Amend. right to a Legitimate Expectation
of Finality as to the severity of his sentence and detention's
legality not to exceed 21 months or a date of Oct. 2003. See e.g.,
Regal Cinemas, Inc v. Town of Culpeper, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 131191,
at LEXIS 23 (July 14, 2021) (Recognizing "A Declaratory judgment
is inherently a
forward looking mechanism' intended to guide the
parties behavior in the future.").
18.
It follows the cause's plain text, immediately below shows,
at (A pp x. D, pg. 15) Plaintiff's sought declaratory and injunctive
relief claims' objective was
purely prospective' and such
prospective interest extended only so far as being an ancillary
mechanism of a battering ram for the cause's prospective denial
of access claims; the relevant quoted excerpts of the cause's
request for declaratory and injunctive relief reads: ("PROSPECTIVE
DECLARATORY, INJUNCTIVE AND DAMAGES RELIEF: Declaratory relief
seeking determination of the validity of procedures for imposing
the legal standard of the DOB (i.e. DIRECTIVE OF BOOKER), 543 U.S.
220, 268 (2005) . . . to provide Mr. Ruhbayan a first Opportunity
of access of hearing to redress .
. . his 5th Amendment (underlying)
claim of a Legitimate Expectation of Finality and in conclusion
is, Sought any prospective declaratory, injunctive and damages
relief this court deems that equity and proper carriage of justice
requires in order to deter defendants (four Defendant judges) from
future invalid procedures of the legal standard of the DOB (543
U.S. at 268) and to expedite restoration of Mr. Ruhbayan's sacred
17
1st and 5th Amend, rights of access to courts regarding the (under
lying) claims of this suit." (Appx. D, pg 15)).
Specifically Harbury at 415, supports that the cause's
prospective denial of access claim's underlying claims of a 5th
and 6th Amend. sufficiently established const. Art. Ill standing
for their ancillary declaratory and injunctive relief claims where
Count One (App. D, pg. 5) and Count Two (Appx. D, pg. 12) alleged
"elements" that FIRST, described the official acts of the four
Defendant judges' roadblocking of the litigation, in the following
manner of quoted languages ("1st and 5th Amendment U.S. Constitution
deprivation of access of hearing, under the U.S. Supreme Court's
Directive of BookeXj . 543 U.S. 220 at 268 (2005) . . . ."); SECONDLY,
described the underlying claim and that it was not forever lost,
but anticipated to be redressed in future litigation, in the
following manner of quoted language: ("to redress in a federal
court a Fifth Amendment claim of a Legitimate Expectation of
Finality . . . ."). THIRDLY, described the official actors, four
Defendant judges, in the following manner of quoted language:
("Against Art. Ill Defendant judges Robert B. King, Allyson K.
Duncan, William W. Wilkins of the Appellate Court of Richmond VA.
and District judge Rebecca B. Smith of the district court of
Norfolk, VA . . . .").
19.
In addition the cause's COUNT ONE AND COUNT TWO'S arguments'
allegments (Appx. D, 5—11 and 12—14) and the cause's DECLARATORY
RELIEF CLAIMS'allegments (Appx. D, pg. 15) and the cause's PETITION
OF DIRECT APPEALS' SUPPORTING FACTS' SECTION (Appx. E, pg. 2) and
its REQUESTED RELIEF SECTION (Appx. E, pg. 3) provide and describe
18
i*
\
and exhaustive account to meet each of the immediate above 3
"elements i tt requirements of Harbury, at 413 and 415. See e.g.,
Harbury at 415 ("We noted that even in forward looking . .
prisoner actions to future litigation the named Plaintiff must
identify a "nonfrivolous" "arguable" "underlying" claim . .
It follows that the underlying cause of action is an element that
must be described in the complaint just as much as allegations
must describe the official acts frstrating the litigation.").
Harbury at 413 ("In causes of this sort (i.e • $ prospective/forwardlooking), the essence of the access claim is that the official
action is presently denying an opportunity to litigate . . . the
opportunity is not forever lost for all time, however, but only
in the short term, the object of the denial suit, and the
justification for recognizing the claim, is to place the plaintiff
in a position to pursue a separate claim for relief once the
frustrating condition has been removed.").
It follows that the DOB, 543 U.S. at 268
in direct quote
as follows reads:
" We must apply today's holdings-both the Sixth Amendment holding
and remedial interpretation of the Sentencing Act---- to;all cases
on direct review. Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 328 (1987)
( " (A) new rule for the conduct of criminal prosecution is to
be applied retroactively to all cases on direct review or not
yet final. " ) V
).
Accordingly, for an ongoing 17 years, the Circuit Court and the four
Defendant judges have defied the DOB, being they have roadblocked
Petitioner's access to meaningful litigation & hearing of an applied
application of holdings-both the SAHB, 543 U.S. at 226-234 & the
19
RHBy 543 U.S. at 245-246, to petitioner1s 'Supplement,
pages 11-12's
5th & 6th Amend, claims contested calculation facts of the instant sentence & detention's legality beyond 21 months or Oct. 2003; Further
nor can or will the Circuit 'Court or four Defendant judges produce
a single paragraph or sentence from any official court proceeding of
record showing, conclusively, that they, in fact
honored the DOB,
by affording Petitioner such a meaningful litigation and hearing.
E.g. see, Lundien, 769 f.2d 981 at 984-985 (4th cir./App. Ct./1985)
( Recognizing Legi.t ini'a.te Expectation of Finality is 5th Amend, due-process
right; court cannot reimpose sentence, once defendant has fully served
maximum lawful sentence.
CONCLUSION
The petition for a writ of certiorari should be granted.
Respectfully submitted,
Date:
IX //9/&o9~&-
20
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