Petition for Writ of Certiorari — William F. Kaetz, Petitioner v. United States
Supreme Court briefApr 12, 2022
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No.
91 -76 35
ORIGINAL
Kn tJe Supreme Court of tfte tEniteb Stated
In Re William F. Kaetz — Petitioner
FILED
ApR 1 2 2022
vs.
United States of America — Respondent
On Petition for A Writ of Certiorari To
To the United States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit Case No. 21-1914
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
William F. Kaetz
437 Abbott Road
Paramus, NJ., 07652
201-753-1063
Pro se Petitioner
Page 1 of 36
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Chief Judge Wolfson of the district of New Jersey created administrative
internal court operation orders in response to the covid-19 pandemic that were used
to blanket all court cases with continuances. Continuance is defined as the
suspension or postponement of a trial or court proceeding. Continuance is made on
a case-bycase basis at the court’s discretion. Courts balance giving the moving
party enough time; the need to make the trial timely and speedy; and the interests
of justice. 18 U.S.C. § 3161 (h)(7)(A) also states a motion is required by the parties.
The proper Due Process is motion procedure. There was no Due Process motion
procedure. The orders were issued in other judge's cases, interfered with those other
cases, ruled directly on the legality of other judge's cases, considered matters
pertaining to cases assigned to other judges. The Covid-19 Administrative Internal
Court Operation Orders acted like law aimed at the suppression of particular views
to manipulate the public debate about the pandemic through coercion rather than
persuasion. There is content and viewpoint discrimination from misrepresentations
and propaganda from the CDC, the WHO, Dr. Fauci, political parties, and social
media news that suppressed the Constitution.
Are the administrative internal court operation orders in response to the
covid-19 pandemic an act that lacks authority, jurisdiction, due process, a fraud on
the court, a content and viewpoint discrimination manipulating public debate about
Covid-19 and therefore unconstitutional?
Page 2 of 36
CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED........................................................................
2
OPINIONS BELOW.......... ...........................................................................
7
JURISDICTION..............................................................................................
7
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
8
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
9
ARGUMENT
10
JURISDICTION AND U.S. CONST. ARTICLE III STANDING....................
11
PRECEDENTS THAT SUPPORT LACK OF AUTHORITY AND LACK OF
JURISDICTION OF THE COVID 19 CONTINUANCE ORDERS................
12
Precedents on No Authority to Interfere Another Judge's Case.............................. 12
In Agreement with this Court’s Own Words, Chief Judge Wolfson’s Act is with a
Total Lack of Jurisdiction and Authority...................................................................... 13
Precedents that Prove Judicial Immunity Does Not Apply to the Covid-19
Emergency Administrative Internal Court Operation Orders that Misapplied
Continuances and Defendants’ Actions.......................................................................... 16
Precedents on Content & Viewpoint Discrimination.................................................. 20
Precedents on Fraud on the Court................................................................................... 22
This Court’s Directions to Deal with Bad Court Orders............................................. 25
Precedents on Interpreting Statute................................................................................ 26
There is a Declaratory Decree that was Violated - Precedents on the Oath of
Office...................................................................................................................................... 28
Precedents on Court Dicta................................................................................................ 29
The U.S. Constitution is a Social Contract................................................................... 31
The Oath of Office is to Uphold the Social Contract, the U.S. Constitution.......... 32
REASONS TO GRANTING THIS APPEAL..................................................................... 34
This Area of the Law is Badly in Need of the This Court's Authoritative Voice... 34
This Case is Likely to Produce an Opinion that Will Give Useful Guidance to the
Lower Courts........................................................................................................................ 35
There Would Be a Negative National Impact by this Court by Letting the Lower
Court's Decision Stand
35
CONCLUSION
36
Page 3 of 36
CASES
APAnsiv. Obama, 647 F. Supp. 2D 1, 13 (D.D.C. 2009)
12
Antoine’v. Byrers & Anderson Inc., 508 U.S. 429, 432, 124 L. Ed 2d 391, 113 S. Ct.
2167 (1993)......................................................................................................................
17
Bailey v. U.S., 516 U.S. 137, 144-45, 133 L. Ed. 2d 472, 116 S. Ct 501 (1995)....
26
17
30
Barnes v. Winchell, 105 F 3d, 1111, 1116 (6th Cir. 1997).........................................
Cabeda v. AG of the United States, 971 F. 3d 165 (3d. Cir. Aug. 18, 2020).........
Calvary Chapel Dayton Valleyv. Sisolak U.S. 2020. U.S. Lexis 3584, 2020 WL
4251360 (Jul.24.2020)..................................................................................................
15
Cameronv. Seitz, 38 F. 3d 264 (6th Cir. Mich. October 21, 1994)...........................
16
Caryv. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 266, 98, S. Ct. 1042 55L. Ed. 2d 252 (1978).........
11
Chowdhurtv. Reading Hospital & Medical Ctr., 677 F. 2d 317, 324 (3d Cir. 1982) 30
Clarkv. Conahan, 737 F. Supp 2d 239 (M.D. Pa. August 25, 2010)........................... 17
Cohens v. Virginia 19 U.S. 264, 399, 5 Ed 257 (1821)..................................................... 29
Corgis Ins. Co., v. Law Offices of Carole F Kafrissen, PC., 186 F. Supp. 2d 567
(E.D. Pa. Feb. 11, 2002)...................................................................................................... 30
Coronado-Durazov. LN.S., 123 F.3d 1322, 1324 (9th Cir. 1997)................................ 26
Democratic Natl Comm. v. Wis State Legis., 141 S. Ct. 28 (U.S. October 26, 2020)
.......................................................................................................................................... 27, 32
Dennisv. United States 341 US 494. 520. 71 S. Ct. 857. 95 L. Ed. 1137 (1951)...... 14
Dhalluin v. McKibben, 682 F. Supp. 1097 (D. Nev. 1988)............................................. 12
Downes v. Bidwell 182 US 244. 384. 21 s. Ct. 770. 45 L. Ed. 1088............................. 14
Estate of Cowartv. Nicklos Drilling Co., 505 U.S. 469, 475, 120 L. Ed. 2d 379, 112
S. Ct. 2589 (1992)................................................................................................................ 26
Ex Parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2, 120-21, 18 L. Ed. 281. (1866)......................................... 14
FECv. Akins, 524 U.S. 11, 24, 118 S. Ct. 1777, 141 L. Ed. 2d 10 (1998)................... 10
Forrester v. White, 484 U.S. 219, 229, 98 L Ed 2d 555 108, S. Ct. 538 (1988)......... 16
Friedman v. Harold, 638 F. 2d 262 1981 U.S. App. Lexis 21048 (1st Cir. 1981)....... 11
Gamble v. United States, 139 S. Ct. 1960 (U.S. June 17, 2019)................................... 25
Griswold v. Coventry First LLC, Civil Action No. 10-5964 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 18, 2015)30
H.K Porter Co. v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 536 F.2d 1115, 1119 (6th Cir. 1976)
24
Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Union Planters Bank, N.A., 530 U.S. 1, 6, 120 S.
Ct. 1942, 147 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2000)...................................................................................... 26
HazelAtlas Glass Co. v. Hartford-Empire Co., 322 U.S. 238 (1944)........................ 22
Herringv. United States, 424 F.3d 384, 386-87 (3d Cir. 2005).................................. 24
Hillv. Dozer, 2018 WL 1418412 at *3 (E.D. Cal., Mar. 22, 2018).............................. 12
Home Building & Loan Ass'n. v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398, 425. 54 S. Ct. 231, 78 L.
Ed. 413(1934)..................................................................................................................... 15
Page 4 of 36
Hughes Aircraft Co. v. Jacobson, 525 U.S. 432, 438, 142 L. Ed. 2d 881, 119 S. Ct.
26
755 (1999)...........................................................................................................
Iancu v. Brunetti. 139 S. Ct. 2294. 2302 (2019)............................................
21
31
in In re Duncan, 139 U.S. 449 (1891)...............................................................
Inti Refugee Assistants Projects. Trump, 857 F. 3d 544 (4th Cir. 2017)
28, 33
Lockwoodv. Bowles, 46 F.R.D. 625,634 (D.D.C. 1969)...............................
23
Massachusetts v. EPA, 549 U.S. 497, 526, n. 24, 127 S. Ct. 1438, 167 L. Ed 2d 248
(2007) (quoting SCPAP 412 U.S. at 688)........................................................................ 11
McDonald v. Master Fin. Inc., (In Re McDonald) 205 F. 3d, 606, 612*13 (3rd Cir.
2000)....................................................................................................................................... 29
Mireles v. Waco, 502 U.S. 9, 9, 116 L. Ed 2d 9, 112 S. Ct. 286 (1991)......................... 18
Official Comm, of Unsecured Creditors of Cybergenics Corp. Ex. Rel. v. Chinery, 380
F. 3d, 548 3d Cir. N.J. May 29, 2003)...............................................
29
Palmerv. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 260 - 261 (1971).......................
28, 32
Palmorev. Sidoti\ 466 U.S. 429 (U.S. April 25, 1984)......................
28, 32
Preminger v. Principi, 422 F. 3d. 815 (9th Cir. Cal. Aug. 25, 2005)
33
Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 576 U.S. 155. 169 (2015,)...........................
21
Roman Catholic Diocese ofBrooklyn, New York. v. Andrew M. Cuomo. Governor of
14
New York 141 S. Ct. 63 (2020)
Root Refining Co. v. Universal Oil Prods. Co., 169 F.2d 514, 521*23 (3d Cir. 1948) 23
Rosenbergerv. Rector & Visitors ofUniv. ofVa. 515 U.S. 819. 829 0995)................ 20
Sheav. Haley. 2018 U.S. Dist. Lexis 190351 (D. Nev. 2018)........................................ 12
Spokeo Inc., v. Robins, 136 S. Ct. 1540 (U.S. May 16, 2016)........................................ 11
Stump v. Sparkman 435 U.S. 349, 98 S. Ct. 1099, 55 L Ed 2d 331 (1978)............... 17
Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc, v. FCC 512 U.S. 622, 641 (1994)............................... 20
U.S. v. Alvarez-Sanchez, 511 U.S. 350, 356*57, 128 L. Ed. 2d 319, 114 S. Ct. 1599
(1994)..................................................................................................................................... 26
U.S. v. Warren, 338 F 3d 258 265 (3d Cir 2003)........................................ !.................... 30
United States v. Heath, 103 F. Supp. I. 2 (D. Haw. 1952)............................................ 13
Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 420, 431, 146 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 1479 (2000)... 26
12
Womack v. Pearson, 2006 U.S. Dist. Lexis 93226, (W.D. Tenn. 2006)
Page 5 of 36
STATUTES
18 U.S.C. §3161 (h)(7)(A).....
28 U. S. C. §1254(1)..........
28 U.S. Code § 1651 - Writs.
10, 26, 27
7
9
28
13
18, 29
28 U.S.C. § 456..................
28 U.S.C.A. §§ 136, 137, 756
42 U.S.C. § 1983................
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
5th Amendment.....................................................
6th Amendment.....................................................
Art. II, § I, cl, 8.......................................................
Art. VI, cl. 3............................................................
U.S. Constitution Amendment IX........................
U.S. Constitution Amendment V.........................
U.S. Constitution Amendment VI........................
U.S. Constitution Amendment VIII.....................
U.S. Constitution Amendment XIV.....................
United States Constitution Article IV, Section 4
United States Constitution Article VI................
19
20
25
25
9
8, 19
8, 20
9, 22
9
8, 25
8
OTHER AUTHORITIES
Model Rules of Profl Conduct R 3.1 (AM. BAR. ASS'N 2013)
National Archives and Records Administration......................
Page 6 of 36
..24
34
No.
3fn tfie Supreme Court of tje ?Hntteb States;
William F. Kaetz — Petitioner
vs.
United States of America — Respondent
On Writ of Certiorari To
To the United States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit Case No. 21-1914
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner respectfully petitions for a writ of certiorari to review the judgment of
the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in this case.
OPINIONS BELOW
The opinion of the United States Court of Appeals appears at Appendix PA1 -PA4.
JURISDICTION
The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case was
11/01/2021. A copy of that order appears at Appendix PA5. A petition for rehearing
was timely filed in my case. A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the
United States Court of Appeals on 1/13/2022. The order denying rehearing appears
at Appendix PA7. The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1254(l).
Page 7 of 36
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
United States Constitution Article IV, Section 4
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a
Republican Form of Government and shall protect each of them
against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the
Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened), against
domestic Violence.
United States Constitution Article VI
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be
made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be
made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme
Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound
thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any state to the
Contrary notwithstanding. The Senators and Representatives before
mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all
executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the
several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this
Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a
Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.
U.S. Constitution Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except
in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in
actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be
subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb;
nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due
process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use,
without just compensation.
U,S. Constitution Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a
speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district
wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have
Page 8 of 36
been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature
and cause of the accusation! to be confronted with the witnesses
against him! to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his
favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
U.S. Constitution Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor
cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
U.S. Constitution Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
U.S. Constitution Amendment XIV
Section 1
All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the
jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State
wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which
shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
States! nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law! nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
28 U.S. Code § 1651 - Writs
(a)The Supreme Court and all courts established by Act of Congress
may issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their respective
jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and principles of law.
(b)An alternative writ or rule nisi may be issued by a justice or judge of
a court which has jurisdiction.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
I filed for a Writ for Mandamus to end the Covid-19 orders. The
administrative internal court operation orders in response to the covid-19 pandemic
overthrew Constitutional rights. The lower courts used the pandemic as means to
Page 9 of 36
justify the overthrow of the constitution that conflicts with this Courts successive
holdings that an emergency cannot overthrow the Constitution. The Writ petitioned
for should have been granted to enforce the Constitution. The lower court errored by
not enforcing the Constitution.
ARGUMENT
Chief Judge Wolfson of the district of New Jersey created administrative
internal court operation orders in response to the covid-19 pandemic that were
issued in other judge's cases, interfered with those other cases, ruled directly on the
legality of other judge's cases, considered matters pertaining to cases assigned to
other judges, and added content and viewpoint discriminations in other judges’
cases.
The alleged findings of the covid-19 administrative internal court operation
orders are content and viewpoints of political views of covid-19 that was inserted
into cases that has nothing to do with facts of the cases and is discriminating
against people’s rights. The content and viewpoint discrimination in and from the
covid orders suppressed the Constitution and acted like law aimed at the
suppression of particular views to manipulate the public debate about the pandemic
through coercion rather than persuasion and is fraud on the court.
There is no provision of law that authorizes or gives jurisdiction to Chief
Judge Wolfson and collaborating defendants to do the things complained of in the
complaint. These acts were done with a total lack of jurisdiction and authority, it is
unconstitutional on many grounds, mainly due process violations because of a
Page 10 of 36
misapplication of continuances and statute 18 U.S.C. §3161 (h)(7)(A). Judicial
immunity does not apply.
The lower court dismissed the case because of my other cases and failed to
right the wrongs presented in this brief and failed to enforce the Constitution.
JURISDICTION AND U.S. CONST. ARTICLE III STANDING
This is a mass tort. This Court has recognized mass tort and has held“standing is easily recognized, for instance, in the case of a “widespread mass tort”
even though “large numbers of individuals suffer the same common Jaw injury”,
FECv. Akins, 524 U.S. 11, 24, 118 S. Ct. 1777, 141 L. Ed. 2d 10 (1998), and for good
reason- “to deny standing to persons who are in fact injured, simply because many
others are also injured, would mean that the most injurious and widespread
government actions could be questioned by nobody,” Massachusetts v. EPA, 549
U.S. 497, 526, n. 24, 127 S. Ct. 1438, 167 L. Ed 2d 248 (2007) (quoting SCPAP 412
U.S. at 688) harm to all - even in the nuanced world of standing law - cannot be
logically equated with harm to no one”.
This Court also recognized, “the fact that injury may be suffered by a large
number of people does not of itself make that injury a nonjusticiable generalized
grievance, The victim’s injuries from a mass tort, for example, are widely shared, to
be sure, but each individual suffers a particularized harm.’ Spokeo Inc., v. Robins,
136 S. Ct. 1540 (U.S. May 16, 2016)
Also, in the Spokeo case, “the concrete-harm requirement does not apply as
rigorously when a private plaintiff seeks to vindicate his own private rights. Our
Page 11 of 36
contemporary decisions have not required a plaintiff to assert an actual injury
beyond the violation of his personal legal rights to satisfy the “injury-in-fact”
requirement.” See, e.g., Caryv. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 266, 98, S. Ct. 1042 55L. Ed.
2d 252 (1978) (holding that nominal damages are appropriate when a plaintiffs
Constitutional rights have been infringed but cannot show further injury)
The 1st circuit held, “Economic injury, even on indirect nature, will establish
sufficient concrete adverseness to meet article III “case and Controversy” test.”
Friedman v. Harold, 638 F. 2d 262 1981 U.S. App. Lexis 21048 (1st Cir. 1981)
All the above support the conclusion that this court has jurisdiction and I
have U.S. Const. Article III standing, this case meets the Article III “Case and
Controversy” test because the matter of this case is about a mass tort that caused
economic injury. The lower court misrepresented the case and controversy test.
PRECEDENTS THAT SUPPORT LACK OF AUTHORITY AND LACK OF
JURISDICTION OF THE COVID -19 CONTINUANCE ORDERS
Precedents on No Authority to Interfere Another Judge's Case
Many district courts have concluded that "There is no provision of law that
would authorize the undersigned judge, to reassign [another judge's] case to himself
interfere in that case; or review, vacate, or declare void her judgment in that case."
Hilly. Dozer, 2018 WL 1418412 at *3 (E.D. Cal., Mar. 22, 2018)' "The Court cannot
issue orders in another judge's case." Shea v. Haley. 2018 U.S. Dist. Lexis 190351
(D. Nev. 2018); "This Court has no authority to consider any matter pertaining to a
case assigned to another judge." Womack w. Pearson, 2006 U.S. Dist. Lexis 93226,
Page 12 of 36
(W.D. Tenn. 2006); "It would be inappropriate for this Court to issue any order
which could affect or interfere with another judge's handling of a case on his or her
docket." AI'Ansiv. Obama, 647 F. Supp. 2D 1, 13 (D.D.C. 2009); “The structure of
the federal courts does not allow one judge of a district court to rule directly on the
legality of another district judge's judicial acts or to deny another district judge his
or her lawful jurisdiction." Dhalluin v. McKibben, 682 F. Supp. 1097 (D. Nev. 1988);
“No express or implied power is granted a chief judge to affect administratively,
directly or indirectly, litigation assigned to and pending before another judge of the
court. 28 U.S.C.A. §§ 136, 137, 756." United States v. Heath, 103 F. Supp. I. 2 (D.
Haw. 1952).
Chief Judge Wolfson created administrative internal court operation orders
that were issued in other Judge's cases, interfered with those other cases, ruled
directly on the legality of other judge's cases, considered matters pertaining to cases
assigned to other judges, as to which there is no provision of law that authorizes or
gives jurisdiction to Chief Judge Wolfson to do so in agreement with the many
district court opinions quoted above.
In Agreement with this Court’s Own Words, Chief Judge Wolfson’s Act is with a
Total Lack of Jurisdiction and Authority
Chief Judge Wolfson’s act is with a total lack of jurisdiction and authority, it
is unconstitutional on many grounds, mainly due process violations. Judicial
immunity does not apply. There is no jurisdiction to use an emergency to overthrow
the Constitution.
Page 13 of 36
The Constitution guarantees these rights to us during all times, good or bad,
we encounter a decades*long succession of statements from this Court that confirm
there is no jurisdiction to overthrow the Constitution using an emergency (the
pandemic) supported by this Court’s dicta throughout the ages. “The history of the
world had taught them that what was done in the past might be attempted in the
future. The Constitution of the United States is a law for rulers and people, equally
in war and in peace, and covers with the shield of its protection all classes of men,
[people], at all times, and under all circumstances. Ex Parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2,
120*21, 18 L. Ed. 281. (1866). “The Constitution is not to be obeyed or disobeyed as
the circumstances of a particular crisis in our history may suggest". Downes v.
Bidwell 182 US 244. 384. 21 s. Ct. 770. 45 L. Ed. 1088, (Harlan. J. dissenting). “Our
Constitution has no provision lifting restrictions upon governmental authority
during periods of emergency." Dennis v. United States 341 US 494. 520. 71 S. Ct.
857. 95 L. Ed. 1137 (1951) (Frankfurter. J. concurring). Rather, “[t]he People have
decreed that it shall be the supreme law of the land at all times.” Id. Its “full
operation cannot be stayed by any branch of the government in order to meet what
some may suppose to be extraordinary emergencies.” Downes 182 U.S. at 385
(Harlan, J. dissenting). This is because the drafters "foresaw that troublous times
would arise, when rulers and people would become restive under restraint, and seek
by sharp and decisive measures to accomplish ends deemed just and proper; and
that the principles of Constitutional liberty would be in peril, unless established by
irrepealable law." Milligan 71 U.S. at 120. The principle that “[government is not
Page 14 of 36
free to disregard the [Constitution] in times of crisis” applies in full force during this
pandemic.” Roman Catholic Diocese ofBrooklyn, New York. v. Andrew M. Cuomo.
Governor ofNew York 141 S. Ct. 63 (2020) (Justice Gorsuch. concurring.).
“Members of this Court are not public health experts, and we should respect the
judgment of those with special expertise and responsibility in this area. But even in
a pandemic, the Constitution cannot be put away and forgotten.” Id. At 68 (majority
opinion). "Even if the Constitution has taken a holiday during this pandemic, it
cannot become a sabbatical”. (Gorsuch, J., concurring).
In Justice Alito's dissent (joined by Justices Thomas and Kavanaugh) to the
court's denial of emergency injunctive relief in Calvary Chapel Dayton Valley v.
SisolakU.S. 2020. U.S. Lexis 3584, 2020 WL 4251360 (Jul.24.2020) (Alita, J
dissenting) Justice Alito stated, “We have a duty to defend the Constitution, and
even a public health emergency does not absolve us of that responsibility. ... a public
health emergency does not give Governors and other public officials carte blanche to
disregard the Constitution for as long as the medical problem persists.” There is no
question that our founders abhorred the concept of one-person rule. But the
response to a pandemic (or any emergency) cannot be permitted to undermine our
system of Constitutional liberties or the system of checks and balances protecting
those liberties. For the judiciary to apply an overly deferential standard would
remove the only meaningful check on the exercise of power. The application of
normal scrutiny will only require the government to respect the fact that the
Constitution applies even in times of emergency.
Page 15 of 36
As this Court has observed- "The Constitution was adopted in a period of
grave emergency. Its grants of power to the federal government and its limitations
of the power of the States were determined in the light of emergency, and they are
not altered by emergency." Home Building & Loan Ass'n. v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398,
425. 54 S. Ct. 231, 78 L. Ed. 413 (1934). "
It is clear from this Court’s own words through decades-long succession
of statements the Constitution cannot be overthrown with the use of the
Covid-19 emergency. The defendants’ actions are against this Court’s own
words, there is no justification for their actions.
Precedents that Prove Judicial Immunity Does Not Apply to the Covid-19
Emergency Administrative Internal Court Operation Orders that Misapplied
Continuances and Defendants’ Actions
In this Court’s case of Forresters. White, 484 U.S. 219, 229, 98 L Ed 2d 555
108, S. Ct. 538 (1988) A sex discrimination claim by Forrester was brought upon a
state judge White. “Judge White was acting in an administrative capacity when he
demoted and discharged Forrester. Those acts - like many others involved in
supervising court employees and overseeing the efficient operations of a court - may
have been quite important in providing the necessary condition of a sound
adjudicative system. The decisions at issue however, were not themselves judicial or
adjudicative... such decisions, like personnel decisions made by judges, are often
crucial to the efficient operation of public institutions (some of which are at least as
important as the courts) yet no one suggests that they give rise to absolute
immunity from liability in damages under §1983.”
Page 16 of 36
In Cameron v. Seitz, 38 F. 3d 264 (6th Cir. Mich. October 21, 1994) at 271
judicial immunity analysis of the court stated, “in examining the functions normally
performed by a judge, courts have found that “paradigmatic judicial acts” are those
that involve “resolving disputes between parties who have invoked the jurisdiction
of a court”, Forrester 484 U.S. at 2275 see also Antoine’508 U.S. at 435 - 36
(recognizing that the ‘touchtone’ for judicial immunity has been the “performance of
the function of resolving disputes between parties, or of authoritatively adjudicating
private rights.”) Moreover, this court has stated that whenever an action taken by a
judge is not an adjudication between parties, it is less likely that the action will be
deemed judicial.” (Antoine’v. Byrers & Anderson Inc., 508 U.S. 429, 432, 124 L. Ed
2d 391, 113 S. Ct. 2167 (1993)).
In Clark v. Conahan, 737 F. Supp 2d 239 (M.D. Pa. August 25, 2010) at 256,
the court recognized, “for judicial immunity to apply, two requirements must be met
(l) jurisdiction over dispute and (2) a judicial act... as to the first, a judge is not
immune only when he has acted in the “clear absence of all jurisdiction”, Stump v.
Sparkman 435 U.S. 349, 98 S. Ct. 1099, 55 L Ed 2d 331 (1978), as to the second
prong judicial immunity extends only to “judicial acts”, not administrative,
executive, or legislative ones”, Id at 360 - 61, 98 S. Ct. 1099. “Acts which are
traditionally done by judges include issuing orders, resolving cases and
controversies, making rulings, and sentencing criminal defendants. Other actions
such as sending a fax, or hiring or firing subordinates, have been found to be
administrative rather than judicial acts.”
Page 17 of 36
In Barnesv. Winchell, 105 F 3d, 1111, 1116 (6th Cir. 1997). The court
recognized, “absolute immunity may be overcome in two situations, first, a judge is
liable for nonjudicial actions! second, a judge is not immune for actions taken in
complete absence of all jurisdiction. Absolute judicial immunity attaches only to
actions undertaken in a judicial capacity. See Forrester 484 U.S. at 227 - 29,
whether an act is judicial depends on the nature and function of the act, not the act
itself’ Mireles 502 U.S. at 13 (quoting Stump 435 U.S. at 362) Typically, this
functional analysis turns on two factors' (l) looking to the nature of the act itself,
whether the act is a “function normally performed by a judge”, and (2) regarding the
expectations of the judge in his judicial capacity,” 502 U.S. 9 at 12 (quoting Stump
435 U.S. at 362). Yet “if only the particular act in question were to be scrutinized”
then the “Stump” formulation would broadly envelope “any mistake of a judge in
excess of his authority”, thereby undermining the purposes behind absolute judicial
immunity. Recognizing this concern, the Mireles court reformulated the relevant
inquiry' even if a particular act is not a function normally performed by a judge, we
are directed to “look at the particular acts” relation to a general function normally
performed by a judge. {Mireles v. Waco, 502 U.S. 9, 9, 116 L. Ed 2d 9, 112 S. Ct. 286
(1991)).”
Congress amended 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in 1996 with “in any action brought
against a judicial officer for an act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial
capacity, injunctive relief will not be granted unless a declaratory decree was
violated, or declaratory relief was unavailable”. Only when a declaratory decree is
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violated, or declaratory relief is unavailable would plaintiff have an end-run around
judicial immunity.
In determining immunity, we examine (l) “the nature of the function
performed, not the identity of the actor who performed it”, Forrester v. White, 484
U.S. 219, 229, 98 L Ed 2d 555 108, S. Ct. 538 (1988). We also must determine (2)
whether there was a “clear absence of all jurisdiction”, Stump v. Sparkman, 435
U.S. 349, 98 S. Ct. 1099, 55 L Ed 2d 331 (1978). We also must determine (3) if a
declaratory decree was violated, and declaratory relief was unavailable. 42 U.S.C. §
1983.
The nature of the function, the Covid - 19 emergency administrative orders,
are for internal court employees and for overseeing the efficient operations of a
court, the nature and function is administrative and does not give rise to absolute
immunity from liability in damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 as a Bivens Action. All
Covid - 19 emergency orders are titled “In Re Court Operations” or
“Administrative” that clearly classifies them as administrative in nature and
function and they are not a result of paradigmatic judicial acts therefore cannot be
deemed judicial acts. Parties did not deal with the judge.
There is a clear absence of jurisdiction to overthrow the Constitution using
administrative orders. The civil rights protected and guaranteed to be protected by
the Constitution of the United States cannot be side-stepped and stayed by any
branch of government in order to meet what some may suppose to be extraordinary
emergencies. The 5th Amendment due process and equal protection rights, and the
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6th Amendment rights to a speedy trial and to confront witnesses have been
overthrown by misapplication of continuances and “ends of justice” provisions in the
speedy trial act using misrepresentations and propaganda from the CDC, the WHO,
Dr. Fauci, and social media news that are not evidence or witnesses or factors or
particulars to any one’s case. They cannot be confronted to question authenticity.
Motion practice was not done. There was no Due Process. It is clear from this
Court’s own words through decades-long succession of statements there is no
judicial immunity for administrative functions that overthrow litigants
Constitutional Rights by misapplying authority with totalitarianism style covid*19
orders.
Precedents on Content & Viewpoint Discrimination
It is established in Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc, v. FCC 512 U.S. 622, 641
(1994) Content-based restrictions "are subject to the 'most exacting scrutiny,'...
because they 'pose the inherent risk that the Government seeks not to advance a
legitimate regulatory goal, but to suppress unpopular ideas or information or
manipulate the public debate through coercion rather than persuasion.’" Id.
(quoting Turner Broadcasting, 512 U.S. At 641*642). Viewpoint discrimination is
"[w]hen the government targets not subject matter, but particular views taken by
speakers on a subject." Id. (quoting Rosenbergerv. Rector & Visitors ofUniv. ofVa.
515 U.S. 819. 829 0995)). "Viewpoint discrimination is thus an egregious form of
content discrimination." Id. (quoting Rosenberger, 515 U.S. at 829). "The
government must abstain from regulating speech [the Constitution] when the
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specific motivating ideology or the opinion or perspective of the speaker is the
rationale for the restriction." Id. (quoting Rosenberger, 515 U.S. At 829). 'Viewpoint
discrimination' is forbidden." Id. (citing Rosenberger, 515 U.S. at 830*831). In a
concurring opinion, Justice Kennedy stated that "[t]he First Amendment [the
Constitution] guards against laws 'targeted at specific subject matter,' [a] form of
speech [the Constitution] suppression known as content-based discrimination." Id.
at 1765*1766 (Kennedy, J., concurring) (quoting Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 576 U.S.
155. 169 (2015,)). "This category includes a subtype of laws that go further, aimed at
the suppression of'particular views ... on a subject.'" Id. (Kennedy, J.,-concurring)
(quoting Rosenberger, 515 U.S. at 829) (alteration in original). "A law found to
discriminate based on viewpoint is an 'egregious form of content discrimination,
which is 'presumptively Unconstitutional.'" Id. (Kennedy, J., concurring) (quoting
Rosenberger, 515 U.S. At 829*830). "A law found to discriminate based on viewpoint
is an 'egregious form of content discrimination,' which is 'presumptively
Unconstitutional.'" Id. at 1766 (Kennedy, J., concurring) (quoting Rosenberger, 515
U.S. at 829*830). Therefore,"[t]he Court's finding of viewpoint bias end[s] the
matter." Iancuv. Brunetti. 139 S. Ct. 2294. 2302 (2019).
The Covid-19 Administrative Internal Court Operation Orders acted like law
aimed at the suppression of particular views to manipulate the public debate about
the pandemic through coercion rather than persuasion. There is content and
viewpoint discrimination in and from the covid orders from misrepresentations and
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propaganda from the CDC, the WHO, Dr. Fauci, political parties, and social media
news that suppressed the Constitution.
I personally was thrown in jail cells with Covid-19 positive people, so the gist
of the "Covid-19 Orders" for “safety" did not apply to me, that's unequal protection,
8th Amendment violations, and proves the above true, there was ulterior motives,
most likely political, and this interfered with access to the courts. The Federal
Courts are an Essential Business, there was no reason to close the courts and
eliminate Rights, especially when other courts and essential businesses stayed
open. It is a totalitarian type of government behavior that is opposite of our
Constitutional form of government, a breach of the Constitutional guarantee, a
breach of the social contract, The Constitution.
Precedents on Fraud on the Court
This Court’s Case of Hazel-Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford-Empire Co., 322 U.S.
238 (1944) is important for a full understanding of the meaning of the phrase "fraud
on the court". In an opinion authored by Justice Black, held that- [T]he general rule
[is] that [federal courts will] not alter or set aside their judgments after the
expiration of the term at which the judgments were finally entered... [but]. ...
[e]very element of the fraud here disclosed demands the exercise of the historic
power of equity to set aside fraudulently begotten judgments. This is not simply a
case of a judgment obtained with the aid of a witness who, on the basis of afterdiscovered evidence, is believed possibly to have been guilty of perjury. Here, even if
we consider nothing but Hartford's sworn admissions, we find a deliberately
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planned and carefully executed scheme to defraud not only the Patent Office but the
Circuit Court of Appeals.” Id. at 245.
Nearly all the principles that govern a claim of fraud on the court come from
the Hazel- Atlas case. First, the power to set aside a judgment exists in every court.
Second, in whichever court the fraud was committed, that court should consider the
matter. Third, while parties have the right to file a motion requesting the court to
set aside a judgment procured by fraud, the court may also proceed on its own
motion. Indeed, one court stated that the facts that had come to its attention "not
only justify the inquiry but impose upon us the duty to make it, even if no party to
the original cause should be willing to cooperate, to the end that the records of the
court might be purged of fraud, if any should be found to exist." Root Refining Co. v.
Universal Oil Prods. Co., 169 F.2d 514, 521*23 (3d Cir. 1948) Fourth, unlike just
about every other remedy or claim existing under the rules of civil procedure or
common law, there is no time limit on setting aside a judgment obtained by fraud,
nor can laches bar consideration of the matter. The logic is clear- "[T]he law favors
discovery and correction of corruption of the judicial process even more than it
requires an end to lawsuits." Lockwoodv. Bowles, 46 F.R.D. 625,634 (D.D.C. 1969).
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provide further guidance. Lawyers
are professionally and ethically responsible for accuracy in their representations to
the court. Rule 3.1 of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct states that lawyers
"shall not bring or defend a proceeding, or assert or controvert an issue therein,
unless there is a basis in law and fact for doing so that is not frivolous, which
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includes a good-faith argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing
law." Model Rules of Profl Conduct R 3.1 (AM. BAR. ASS’N 2013) Similarly, Rule
3.3 provides that " [a] lawyer shall not knowingly ... make a false statement of fact
or law to a tribunal or fail to correct a false statement of material fact or law
previously made to the tribunal by the lawyer." Id. at 3.3(a).
In addition to the rules of professional conduct and an attorney's duty of
candor as an officer of the court, Federal Rule 11 imposes a duty on attorneys to
certify that they have conducted a reasonable inquiry and have determined that any
papers filed with the court are well grounded in fact, legally tenable, and not
interposed for any improper purpose.
An examination of the offender and his duties is important because violations
of Federal Rule 11 or even the rules of professional conduct may give rise to a fraud*
on-the-court claim, even if those violations were not specifically directed to the court
itself. In other words, "[ s]ince attorneys are officers of the court, their conduct, if
dishonest, would constitute fraud on the court." H.K Porter Co. v. Goodyear Tire &
Rubber Co., 536 F.2d 1115, 1119 (6th Cir. 1976) In order to establish fraud on the
court, some courts require the movant to prove by clear and convincing evidence
intentional fraudulent conduct specifically directed at the court itself. Herringv.
United States, 424 F.3d 384, 386-87 (3d Cir. 2005).
A harsh approach is unreasonable, especially if courts consider the victim.
This Court held in Hazel -Atlas made it clear that the fraud-on-the-court rule
should be characterized by flexibility and an ability to meet new situations
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demanding equitable intervention. Because of the equitable and flexible nature of
the rule, this brief contends that courts have ample leeway and discretion to
consider the victim's status * i.e., those parties unable to recognize or combat the
fraud prejudgment * in determining whether to set aside a judgment for fraud on
the court, it should not matter if it was a civil or criminal case when it comes to
fraud on the court.
Covid*19 pandemic orders were a deliberately planned and carefully executed
scheme to defraud the United States Constitution and peoples’ inalienable rights to
perpetrate a totalitarian form of government that violated the Constitutional
Guarantee of Article IV Section 4, a Constitutional Republic form of government.
This Court’s Directions to Deal with Bad Court Orders
Making law that is a usurpation of legislative power. In Gamble v. United
States, 139 S. Ct. 1960 (U.S. June 17, 2019) Justice Thomas explained“When faced with a demonstrably erroneous precedent, my rule
is simple- we should not follow it. This view ... follows directly from the
Constitution Supremacy over other sources of law - including our own
precedents. That the Constitution outranks other sources of law is
inherent in its nature, ... The Constitution’s Supremacy is also
reflected in its requirement that all judicial officers, executive officers,
congressmen and state legislators take an oath to “support this
Constitution”, Art. VI, cl. 3; see also Art. II, § I, cl, 8 ...”
“I am aware of no legislative reason why a court may privilege a
demonstrably erroneous interpretation of the Constitution over the
Constitution itself’ ... “the same principle applies when interpreting
statutes and other sources of law; if a prior decision demonstrably
erred in interpreting such a law, federal judges should exercise the
judicial power - not perpetuated a usurpation of legislative power Page 25 of 36
and correct the error. A contrary rule would permit judges to
“substitute their own pleasure” for the law....”
Pursuant to S. Ct. Justice Thomas in Gamble federal courts should fix
demonstrably erroneous interpretations of law, not perpetrate a usurpation of
power - not make law - and adhere to the Constitution. Misapplying 18 U.S.C.
§3161 (h)(7)(A) ends of justice continuances using content and viewpoint
discrimination that have nothing to do with the particulars to cases, one judge
ruling interfering on all cases, is a demonstrably erroneous interpretation of law, a
perpetration of usurpation of power, there is no immunity, my Writ for Mandamus
action has standing.
Precedents on Interpreting Statute
This Court supports my reasoning. “Analysis begins, as it must, with the
language of the statute.” Bailey v. US., 516 U.S. 137, 144-45, 133 L. Ed. 2d 472, 116
S. Ct 501 (1995); Estate of Cowartv. Nicklos Drilling Co., 505 U.S. 469, 475, 120 L.
Ed. 2d 379, 112 S. Ct. 2589 (1992); Coronado-Durazov. LN.S., 123 F.3d 1322, 1324
(9th Cir. 1997). “Clear and explicit statutory language is to be applied as written.”
Hughes Aircraft Co. v. Jacobson, 525 U.S. 432, 438, 142 L. Ed. 2d 881, 119 S. Ct.
755 (1999). “Terms utilized in the statute are to be construed according to their
ordinary or natural meaning absent clearly expressed Congressional intent to the
contrary.” Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 420, 431, 146 L. Ed. 2d 435, 120 S. Ct. 1479
(2000); U.S. v. Alvarez-Sanchez, 511 U.S. 350, 356-57, 128 L. Ed. 2d 319, 114 S. Ct.
1599 (1994). “The statute says what it means and means what it says.” Hartford
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Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Union Planters Bank, N.A., 530 U.S. 1, 6, 120 S. Ct. 1942,
147 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2000).
Continuances and 18 U.S.C. §3161 (h)(7)(A) have to go through the motion
process, in this case, it did not. Judge Wolfson created administrative internal
operation orders and procedures in response to covid'19 that continued all cases
without using the motion practice procedure specifically required in the clear and
explicit statutory language of the statutes and rules for continuances. There was no
due process, it was a dictatorship style order. Judge Wolfson’s administrative
internal operation orders is a demonstrably erroneous interpretation of law, a
perpetration of usurpation of power, it does not follow this Court’s statutory
interpretation and congresses intent of the language of the statutes and rules. The
propaganda from the CDC, the WHO, Dr. Fauci, political parties, and social media
news that was used as “findings” to suppress the Constitution are not factors or
particulars of anyone’s case and they cannot be confronted by means of due process
of law that is the motion practice procedure required by the statute.
It is clear that overthrow of the Constitution during what some may suppose
to be an extraordinary emergency is in an act that has a clear absence of
jurisdiction. The fact the government had limitations of power to invade and
trespass one’s privacy and life with alleged claims and to either indict and bring to
trial in a limited time or dismiss the claims, so the rights of that person is not
endlessly invaded is in harmony with the right to be left alone, privacy, the 4th
Amendment and the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Page 27 of 36
There is a Declaratory Decree that was Violated — Precedents on the Oath of Office
28 U.S.C. § 456 is the oath of office statute to uphold the United States
Constitution. This Court has recognized “our oath to uphold the Constitution is
tested by hard times, not easy ones. A succumbing to the temptation to sidestep the
usual Constitutional rules is never costless. It does damage to faith in the written
Constitution as law, to the power of the people to oversee their own government”.
Democratic Natl Comm. v. Wis State Legis., 141 S. Ct. 28 (U.S. October 26, 2020).
“Public officials sworn to uphold the Constitution may not avoid a Constitutional
duty by bowing down to the hypothetical effects of private radical prejudice that
they assume to be both widely and deeply held.” Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429
(U.S. April 25, 1984) Quoting Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 260 - 261 (1971)
(White J., Dissenting) “upholding the Constitution undeniably promotes the public
interests. It is always in the public interest to prevent the violation of a party’s
Constitutional rights. The public as a whole has a significant interest to prevent the
violation of a party’s Constitutional rights. The public as a whole has a significant
interest in ensuring protection of first amendment liberties. When a court protects
the Constitutional rights of the few, it inures to the benefit of all”. Inti Refugee
Assistants Project v. Trump, 857 F. 3d 544 (4th Cir. 2017)
In this case before you, it was not in the public interests to overthrow the
Constitution with “ends of justice” continuances that were based on propaganda.
The oath of office decree, ordered by the Constitution by the people upon
judges and codified in the United States statutes 28 U.S.C. § 456 has been violated.
Page 28 of 36
This decree of loyalty to the Constitution is declared publicly at swearing into office
ceremonies. There is not any declaratory relief for this Constitutional overthrow
with the use of covid-19 administrative internal court operation orders. The lower
court has bowed down to the hypothetical effects of private radical prejudices
assumed to be both widely and deeply held and has succumbed to the temptation to
sidestep the usual Constitutional rules and this is never costless.
Conclusion of finding of facts is that all three prongs are met, (l) the nature
of the function performed does not give rise to absolute immunity (2) there is a clear
absence to jurisdiction, and (3) a declaratory decree was violated, and declaratory
relief is unavailable. The plaintiff has standing on his civil rights claims. 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983, Biven claims apply, there is mass tort, a Writ of Mandamus stopping the
overthrow of the Constitution using the pandemic propaganda is warranted.
Precedents on Court Dicta
This Court in Cohens v. Virginia 19 U.S. 264, 399, 5 Ed 257 (1821) explained,
“it is a maxim not to be disregarded, that general expressions, in every opinion, are
to be taken in connection with the case in which those expressions are used. If they
go beyond the case, they may be respected, but ought not to control the judgment in
a subsequent suit when the very point is presented for decision.”
The third Circuit in Official Comm, of Unsecured Creditors of Cybergenics
Corp. Ex. Rel. v. Chinery, 380 F. 3d, 548 3d Cir. N.J. May 29, 2003) reasoned,
“although the committee is doubtless correct that the Supreme Court’s dicta are not
binding on us, we do not view it lightly, as we have stated: [W]e should not idly
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ignore considered statements the Supreme Court makes in dicta. The Supreme
Court uses dicta to control and influence the many issues it cannot decide because
of its limited docket, “appellate courts that dismiss these expressions [in dicta] and
strike off on their own increase the disparity among tribunals ( for other judges are
likely to follow the Supreme Courts marching orders) and frustrate the evenhanded
administration of justice by giving litigants an outcome other than the one the
Supreme Court would be likely to reach were the case heard there.” McDonald v.
Master Fin. Inc., (In Re McDonald) 205 F. 3d, 606, 612-13 (3rd Cir. 2000).
The U.S. district court of the Eastern District of Pa. explained in Griswold v.
Coventry First LLC, Civil Action No. 10*5964 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 18, 2015) “the third
circuit has clarified that “litigants should not totally disregard dictum, of course,
because it indicates the direction or framework of an opinion writer thought, and
thereby serves as a tool for predicting what the court might do when the issue is
properly presented.” Chowdhurtv. Reading Hospital & Medical Ctr., 677 F. 2d 317,
324 (3d Cir. 1982) nonetheless, “dictum unlike holding, does not have the strength
of a decision ‘forged from actual experience by the hammer and anvil of litigation’, a
fact to be considered when assessing its utility in the context of an actual
controversy. Similarly, appellate courts must be cautious to avoid promulgating
unnecessarily broad rules of law.” The third circuit has been clear that- “simply
labeling a statement in an opinion as a ‘holding’ does not necessarily make it so.
Gratuitous statements in an opinion do not implicate the adjudicative facts of the
case’s specific holding do not have the bite of precedent, they bind neither
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coordinate nor inferior courts in the judicial hierarchy, they are classic obiter dicta!
“statement^] of law in the opinion which could not logically be a major premise of
the selected facts of the decision’ US. v. Warren, 338 F 3d 258 265 (3d Cir 2003).”
All the above is put together in a quote from Corgis Ins. Co., v. Law Offices of
Carole F. Kafrissen, P.C., 186 F. Supp. 2d 567 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 11, 2002) “a case is
important for the “what” it decides- for “the what” not for “the way” and not for “the
how” ...” It is also footnoted in Cabeda v. AG of the United States, 971 F. 3d 165 (3d.
Cir. Aug. 18, 2020) that methodological stare decisis is disfavored.
The lower court used obiter methodological stare decisis to dismiss the case
without acknowledging the facts and answering the Constitutional question and
challenge to Judge Wolfson’s administrative internal operation orders. The lower
court failed to acknowledge this Court’s marching orders to follow the Constitution
and not to use an emergency to overthrow the Constitution.
The U.S. Constitution is a Social Contract
Social contract principle says that people live together in society in
accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of
behavior. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can
live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it.
Over the centuries, philosophers as far back as Socrates have tried to
describe the ideal social contract, and to explain how existing social contracts have
evolved. Philosopher Stuart Rachels suggests that morality is the set of rules
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governing behavior that rational people accept, on the condition that others accept
them too.
Social contracts can be explicit, such as laws, or implicit, such as raising one’s
hand in class to speak. The U.S. Constitution is often cited as an explicit example of
part of America’s social contract. It sets out what the government can and cannot
do. People who choose to live in America agree to be governed by the moral and
political obligations outlined in the Constitution’s social contract.
This Court’s findings in In re Duncan, 139 U.S. 449 (1891) at 461 recognized“By the Constitution, a republican form of government is guaranteed to
every state in the union, and the distinguishing feature of that form is
the right of the people to choose their own officers for governmental
administration, and pass their own laws in virtue of the legislative
power reposed in representative bodies, whose legitimate acts may be
said to be those of the people themselves? but while the people are thus
the source of political power, their governments, national and state,
have been limited by written constitutions, and they have themselves
thereby set bounds to their own power as against the sudden impulses
of mere majorities.”
The government and the people have a written social contract, the Constitution,
that set bounds that limit power as against sudden impulses. In this case that
impulse was to discriminate a government contract, The Constitution, because of
the pandemic, a breach of the social contract that this appeal is to correct.
The Oath of Office is to Uphold the Social Contract, the U.S. Constitution
This Court in Democratic Nat’l Comm. v. Wis. State Legis., S. Ct. 28 (U.S.
Oct. 26, 2020) said, “our oath to uphold the Constitution is tested by hard times, not
easy ones. A succumbing to temptation to sidestep the usual Constitutional rules is
Page 32 of 36
never costless. It does damage to the faith in the Constitution as law, to the power
of the people to oversee their own government, and to the authority of legislatures
for more we assume their duties the less incentive they have to discharge them.”
This Court also said, “Public Officials sworn to uphold the Constitution may
not avoid a Constitutional Duty by bowing down to the hypothetical effects of
private racial prejudice that they assume to be both widely and deeply held.”
Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (U.S. April 25, 1984)(Quoting Palmer v. Thompson,
403 U.S. 217, 260 - 261 (1971) (White J. Descending)
The fourth circuit also addressed the oath of office and the duty to upholding
the Constitution, “the difference a court gives the coordinate branches is surely
powerful, but even it must yield in certain circumstances, lest the court abdicate its
own duties to uphold the Constitution... upholding the Constitution undeniably
promotes the public interests. It is always in the public interest to prevent the
violation of parties Constitutional Rights... the public as a whole has significant
interest in ensuring protection of the first amendment liberties. When a court
protects the Constitutional Rights of a few, it inures to the benefit of all.” Inti
refugee Assistance Project v. Trump, 857 F. 3d 544 (4th Cir. Md. May 25, 2017).
The nineth circuit also said, “generally public interest concerns are
implicated when a Constitutional Right has been violated because all citizens have
a stake in upholding the Constitution.” Preminger v. Principi, 422 F. 3d. 815 (9th
Cir. Cal. Aug. 25, 2005)
Page 33 of 36
The American people have a contract with their government-the
Constitution of the United States of America. Written in 1787 and amended twentyseven times, this document is the basis for U.S. government. (National Archives and
Records Administration) The oath of office is to enforce the contract between the
people and the government, the U.S. Constitution. The defendants have contracts
with me, the Constitution, and breached that contract. The covenant of good faith
and fair dealing must be incorporated into oath of office and the Constitution.
REASONS TO GRANTING THIS APPEAL
This Area of the Law is Badly in Need of the This Court's Authoritative Voice
This Court's Authoritative Voice in the area of using alleged emergencies to
overthrow the Constitution is badly in need. Throughout the covid-19 pandemic
many courts and politicians have overthrown Constitutional rights using what some
may suppose to be extraordinary emergencies. They went about this illegal business
of overthrowing the Constitution with a brazen assurance that the alleged
emergency would justify the illegal business of overthrowing the Constitution. The
voice of this Court needs to be strictly enforced therefore an Order granting this
appeal is needed to show that all lower courts and inferior government officials are
to properly fulfill their official duties and correct an abuse of discretion of
overthrowing the Constitution. This is exceptional circumstances of peculiar
emergency and public importance. It does damage to faith in the written
Constitution as law, and to the power of the people to oversee their own
government.
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This Case is Likely to Produce an Opinion that Will Give Useful Guidance to the
Lower Courts
The guidance produced by this case will produce a positive useful guidance to
all Constitutional and Covid matters. Overthrowing the Constitution is a serious
offence and any type of overthrowing the Constitution, including viewpoint and
content discriminations, suppressing public debate, alterations and suppression of
facts, fraud on the court, should not be tolerated in cases to fabricate a continuance
and to keep people in jail and frustrate litigants. Business of the Courts is a serious
business, this case will strengthen this fact and make it harder to overthrow the
Constitution and individual rights and enforce time constraints on prosecutions.
There Would Be a Negative National Impact by this Court by Letting the Lower
Court's Decision Stand
The courts are backlogged as it is, and the pandemic caused more backlog.
This zealous incriminations with usurpations of power are causing more backlogs
that will be a negative national impact and have serious consequences.
By letting the lower courts’ decision stand, it will send a message that it’s
okay to disrespect the business of the courts, the Constitution is dead, fraud on the
court and usurpation of power is okay, legislation does not matter, delegation of
authority does not matter, we are a totalitarian nation. It is a bad message to send
at any time and could cause civil unrest that is a negative national impact. The
courts below committed an error so important that it must be corrected
immediately. They were inconsistent with accepted Supreme Court precedents and
made a procedural and technical error that can be demonstrated unequivocally.
Page 35 of 36
CONCLUSION
The Certiorari should be granted or a summary reversal as an alternative remedy.
Respectfully submitted,
Date-
H//SL/3lo3£L
SignatureWilliam F. Kaeta'
437 Abbott Road
Paramus, NJ., 07652
201-753*1063
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.