Petition for Writ of Certiorari — John L. Roseman, Sr., Petitioner v. International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, et al.
Supreme Court briefOct 4, 2021
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
No.
HIS??
IN THE
Supreme Court of the United States
JOHN L. ROSEMAN, Sr.
Petitioner
V.
INTERNATIONAL UNION, UNITED AUTOMOBILE,
AEROSPACE AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT
WORKERS OF AMERICA (“UAW INT’L”); UAW
LOCAL 140 (“Local 140”); UAW LOCAL 1700 (“Local
1700”); and FCA US LLC (“FCA”)
Respondents
On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari
To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Sixth
Circuit
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
John L. Roseman, Sr.
In pro se
24823 Cobblestone Court
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
313-815-0119
Received
OCT j 2 2021
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Whether, in contravention to collateral estoppel
doctrine, courts below relitigated, inter alia, issues of:
(1) whether pro se litigant Roseman was disabled at the
time of employer FCA’s November 21, 2018 termination
of his employment; (2) whether FCA’s November 21,
2018 termination of Roseman was legitimate; and (3)
whether Roseman’s continued absence, in the purview of
applicable laws,.adequately buttressed by medical
advice when FCA terminated him on or about November
21, 2018 - such that this Supreme Court should exercise
its supervisory role to correct error.
Whether federal ruling below is contrary to
Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms
because district court below ruled that image depicting
Roseman, the Petitioner in this writ, in possession of a
firearm was sufficient grounds for his employer to,
among other things, terminate him?
Whether, in the aggregate, proceedings of federal
courts below upheld “less stringent standards” tradition
pertaining to pro se litigants? Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S.
520 (1971).
Whether, particularly given the rulings of
Michigan judges, Roseman showed a strong likelihood of
success on the merits of his claims such that injunctive
relief Roseman sought was meritorious but erroneously
denied?
Whether, in contemplations of all pertinent and
reasonably available facts, it may be found: that, in this
case the outcomes of the proceedings of federal courts
below are of adequate importance to persons not party
to this case; and, that, rendered outcomes are so far out
of bounds that this Supreme Court should exercise its
supervisory role?
LIST OF PARTIES AND RELATED CASES
[ X ] All parties appear in the caption of the case
on the cover page.
RELATED CASES
John L. Roseman v. FCA US LLC, Michigan
Department of Civil Rights, Equal Opportunity
Employment Commission (EEOC), Agencies
Charge No. 471-2018-04269. Judgment entered
September 17, 2018. (App. PA Pages 427,428.)
This charge (Id.) was also amended on August
13, 2018 to include more evidence and amend the
charge to include discrimination claims base on
retaliation and race.
iii
•
John L. Roseman v. UAWInfl, Michigan
Department of Civil Rights, EEOC, Agencies
Charge No. 471-2018-04259. Judgment entered
September 18, 2018. (App. PA Pages 424,425)
This charge (Id.) was also amended on August
13, 2018 to include more evidence and amend the
charge to include discrimination claims base on
retaliation and race.
•
John L. Roseman v. FCA US LLC, Appeal No. 19002020-25866, Case No. 13785026, Michigan
Compensation Appellate Commission. Judgment
entered February 15, 2019. (App. PA Pages 41213.)
•
John L. Roseman v. FCA US LLC, Case No.
13785025, Michigan Administrative Hearing
System (“MAHS”), Unemployment Insurance
IV
Agency (“UIA”), ALJ Wheaton. Judgment entered
March 8, 2019. (App. PA Pages 397-411)
•
John L. Roseman v. FCA US LLC, Case No.
13365780, MAHS, UIA, ALJ Bondar. Judgment
entered April 4, 2019. (App. Pa Pages 416-423)
•
John L. Roseman v. UAWInti; UAWLocal 140;
UAW Local 1700; and FCA US LLC, No. 18-cv13042, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District
of Michigan Southeastern Division. Judgment
entered November 17, 2020.
•
John L. Roseman v. UAW Inti; UAW Local 140;
UAW Local 1700; and FCA US LLC, No. 20-2151
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit. Judgment entered July 14, 2021.
•
John L. Roseman v. FCA US LLC, SSN: XXX-XX7583 Case 1, DOI’s: 7/26/2018Workers
v
Compensation Agency (“WCA”). Judgment is
pending.
[X]
OPINIONS BELOW
For cases from federal courts:
The July 14, 2021 opinion of the three-judge U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit is not
published. The text of the decision is set out in
the Appendix to the petition, infra at App. PA
Pages 80-111.
The opinion of the U. S. district court appears at
Appendix to the petition, infra App. PA Pages
115-155.
The opinions of the highest court to review the
merits appear at Appendix PA to the petition at
PA 80-111; PA Pages 397-411; and PA Pages 416423, and are unpublished.
vi
TABLE OF AUTORITIES CITED
23 Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Federal Practice
& Procedure § 5310 (2d ed. Apr. 2021 update)
47
Allen u. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90, 94. 101 S.Ct. 411. 66 L.Ed.2d
308 (1980)................................................................................
70
Brandon v. McPherren, 111 Okl. 292, 58 P.2d 871, 872....
37
Conley v. Gibson.............................. .........................................
60
Del Costello v. Teamsters.....................................................
4
Farmer v. ARA Servs. Inc., 660 F.2d 1096, 1107 (6th Cir.
1981)............................................................................... :........
46
Fengling Liu, 664 F.3d 367...:.................................................
61
Gonzales v. Nat’l Bd. Of Med. Exam’rs, 225 F.3d 620, 625 (6th
Cir)
68
Haines v. Kerner, 404, U.S 519, 520-21 (1972).............
60
Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991)
60
John Roseman u. FCA US LLC, Docket No. 19-004202, Case
No. 13785025, Decision Date: April 4, 2019......................... xiii
Johnson v. Board of County Comm'rs, 868 F.Supp. 1226 (D.
Colo. 1994)........................... .'...................................................... 59
Keith v. Cnty. of Oakland, 703 F.3d 918, 923 (6th Cir. 2013)21
Kleiber v. Honda of Am. Mfg., 485 F.3d 862, 868 (6th Cir.
2007)........................................................................................ 20, 21
Macintosh v. Clous et al. 1: 21-cv-00309 U.S. W.D. Mich
65
Marbury v Madison, 5 U.S. 137, 180 (1803)......................
55
Miller........................................................................................... 58, 61
Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 373, 380 (6th Cir. 1995)..........
59
Miller v. Currie Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 377 (6thCir. 1995) 58
Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 377 (6thCir. 1995)
61
vii
N.A.A.C.P., Detroit Branch v. Detroit Police Officers Ass'n,
821 F.2d 328, 330 (6th Cir. 1987)......................................... 22
Norton v. Shelby........................................................................... 55
Ostevoll v. Ostevoll, 2000 WL 1611123 (S.D. Ohio))............. 61
Puckett v. Cox, 456 F. 2d 233 (1972) (6th Cir. USCA)......... 59
Richardson v. Communications Workers of Am., 443 F.2d 974,
982 (8th Cir. 1971), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 818 (1973)
46
Smith v. Rock-Tenn Services, Inc., 813 F.3d 298, 310-11 (6th
Cir. 2016)...................................................
58
Thomas...........................................................
58, 62
Thomas v. Am, 474 U.S. 140, 142 (1985)
59
v. xiii, xiv
VanDeventer v. Michigan Nat’l Bank, 172 Mich App 456, 463;
432 NW2d 338 (1988)....................................................
32
Westlake v. Lucas, 537 F.2d 857, 858 (6th Cir. 1976.)
61
Statutes
§ 301 LMRA
3
§ 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA)
2
§ 703 of the Civil Rights Act, 81
7
28 U.S.C. §1254(1)
21
29 USC 215(a)(3) (Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA))
25
42 U.S. Code
27
Americans with Disabilities Act
5
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) 42 U.S.C.§
12101
24
viii
2
LMRA.
MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974
P.A. 154 as Amended
25, 92
National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)§ 7,8(a)(1)
25
Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act
26
(“LMRA”), 29U.S.C. § 185
section 703 of the Civil Rights Act, 81
7
Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
78
Title VII
7
U.S. Code § 706 (1)
23
U.S. Code §556 (d)
23
U.S. Code §557 (a)
24
U.S. Code 556 (d)
22, 76
Other Authorities
9 Wash. U.J.L. & Pol’y 379 (2002)
7
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (U.S.C. § 12101)
(ADA)
41
IX
'
B. FELDACKER, LABOR GUIDE TO LABOR LAW supra
note I, at 383(2d ed. 1983)
67
Murray, Apportionment Section 301Duty of Fair
Representation Action @ pages 746-747
25 .
Rules
E.D. Mich.L.R. 7.1(f)(1)
77
E.D. Mich.L.R. 7.1(f)(2)
77
E.D. of MI LR 7.1(f)(2); Fed.R. App. P. 34(a))
76
FCA. Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of Evidence
67
L.R. 7.1(f)(2)
77
/
Rule 8(f) FRCP
81
Constitutional Provisions
Second Amendment
5
Seventh Amendment
22
Sixth Amendment
22
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
x
i
LIST OF PARTIES AND RELATED CASES
iii
RELATED CASES
111
OPINIONS BELOW.............................................................. vi
INDEX OF APPENDICES................................................... xi
JURISDICTION................................... ................................. 1
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS
INVOLVED............................................................................. 1
STATEMENT OF THE CASE.............................................. 6
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT......................... 74
CONCLUSION........................................................................ 74
INDEX OF APPENDICES
Appendix PA
Mandate, U.S. 6th Cir. COA, Case No. 20-2151
Page - 79
Appendix PA
Order, U.S. 6ch Cir. COA, Doc. 19-2, Case No. 20-2151,
Appendix PA Pages 80-111
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 112
Judgment, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 108
Op. and Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 107
155
R&R, District Ct., R. ECF No. 102
PA Pages 156-245
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 86
xi
Pagesll2-113
Page 114
Pages 115-
App.
Pages 250-253
Stipulated Order, U.S. District Ct.,- R. ECF No. 97 ....Pages 246-249
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 84
Pages 254-259
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 81
Pages 260-267
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 72
Pages 268-292
Scheduling Order, U. S. District Ct. R. ECF No. 70 ... Pages 331-332
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 67
Pages 328-330
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 66
Pages 293-327
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 57
Pages 333-335
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 56
Pages 366-340
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 53
Pages 341-344
R&R, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 52
Pages 345-353
Notice of Determination of Motion without oral argument, U.S.
District Ct., R. ECF No. 37
Pages 354-355
R&R, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 31
xii
..Pages 356-488
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 17
Pages 389-391
Order, U.S. District Ct., R. ECF No. 12
Pages 392-394
Acknowledgement & Notice of Hearing, Workers’ Compensation
Agency (WCA)
Pages 395-396
Proof of Service, per UIA / ALJ Bondar, John Roseman v. FCA US
LLC
397-398
Order, Michigan Administrative Hearing System (“MAHS”), ALJ
Nancy L. Bondar, John Roseman v. FCA US LLC, Docket No. 19004202, Case No. 13785025, Decision Date: April 4, 2019
................................................................... Pages 397-411
Proof of Service, per MI UIA/ALJ Wheaton, John Roseman v FCA
US LLC
Pages 414-415
Order, MAHS, ALJ, Winston A. Wheaton, John Roseman v. FCA
US LLC, Docket No. 19-003241, Case No. 13365780, Decision Date:
March 8, 2019
App. PA Pages 416-423
Dismissal and Notice of Rights, U.S. Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC), John L. Roseman, Sr. v UAW
International, EEOC Charge No. 471-2018-04259
Pages 424, 425.
xiii
Dismissal and Notice of Rights, EEOC, John L. Roseman, Sr. u.
FCA US LLC, EEOC Charge No. 471-2018-04269
Pages 426, 427.
xiv
JURISDICTION
The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
issued its opinion on July 14, 2021. See App. PA Pages
80-111. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §1254(1).
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY
PROVISIONS INVOLVED
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
provides in relevant part:
“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security
of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear
Arms, shall not be infringed.”
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
provides in relevant part:
“No person . . . shall be . . . deprived of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law.”;
“No person shall... be subject for the same offense to be
twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ...” whereof
guarantee against double jeopardy is embodied.
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
provides in relevant part:
“ Iii all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy
the right to a speedy and public trial... to be confronted
with the witnesses against him ...”
The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
provides in relevant part:
“In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy
shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury
shall be preserved ...”
U.S. Code § 556 (d) provides in relevant part:
“Any oral or documentary evidence may be received...
[i]n rule making or determining claims for money or
2
benefits ... an agency may, when a party will not be
prejudiced thereby, adopt procedures for the submission
of all or part of the evidence in written form.”
U.S. Code § 706 (1) provides in relevant part:
“compel agency action unlawfully withheld or
unreasonably delayed and hold unlawful and set aside
agency action findings, and conclusions found to be
arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, not in
accordance with law; contrary to constitutional right,
power,.or immunity ...”
U.S. Code §556 (d) which provides in relevant
part:
(“Except as otherwise provided by statute, the proponent
of a rule or order has the burden of proof... [a] party is
entitled to present his case or defense by oral or
documentary evidence ... as may be required for a full
and true disclosure of the facts. [i]n rule making or
3
determining claims for money ... an agency may when a
party will not be prejudiced thereby adopt procedures
for the submission of all or part of the evidence in
written form.”) See also U.S. Code §557 (a).
Civil Rights Act of 1964 which in relevant part
prohibits discrimination in employment.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) 42
U.S.C.§ 12101 which in relevant part makes it unlawful
for an employer to “discriminate against a qualified
individual On the basis of a disability” and pursuant to a
request for accommodation, provides “employers have a
duty to locate [a] suitable position Kleiber v Honda of
Am. Mfg., 485 F.3d 862, 870 (6th Cir. 2007.)
Labor and Management Relations Act Section
301, “a judicially developed concept implied from the
NLRA . . ..[i]n Del Costello v. Teamsters,21 the
Supreme Court characterized these two claims as
4
’inextricably interdependent. The Court held that to
prevail against either his union or employer, the
employee must prove that the union breached its
duty and that the employer violated. the collective
bargaining agreement.”. Murray, Apportionment
Section 301Duty of Fair Representation Action @ pages
746-747
National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)§ 7,8(a)(1)
which holds that employees have the right to unionize,
to join together to advance their interest as employees,
and to refrain from such activity and that it is unlawful
for an employer to interfere with, restrain, or coerce
employees in the exercise of their rights.
29 USC 215(a)(3) (Fair Labor Standards Act
(FLSA)) MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and
Health Act, 1974 P.A. 154 as Amended which relevant
part provides that “[f|urnish to each employee
5
employment and a place of employment which is free
from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to
cause death or serious physical harm to the employee”.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
1.
This dispute, a ‘Hybrid Action’ under Section 301
of the Labor Management Relations Act (“LMRA”), 29
U.S.C. § 185, arises out of pro se Petitioner John L.
Roseman, Sr’s (“Roseman”), (the undersigned)
employment with respondent FCA US LLC (“FCA”) and
his membership in unions which at relevant times
entered into agreements covering employment terms
and conditions (the “CBA’s”), namely: parent union
respondent UAW Int’l; respondent UAW Local 140
(“Local 140”); and respondent UAW Local 1700(“Local
1700”). Pursuant to Charge(s) of Discrimination, and
upon receipt of, from U.S. Equal Employment
6
Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”), Notice(s) of Suit
Rights (App. PA Pages 424-427), Roseman timely filed
suit on September 28, 2018 against FCA et al. putting
forth claims of inter alia, breach of the duty of fair
representation; unlawful bias, intentional infliction of
emotional distress (“IIED”); civil conspiracy; negligent
retention; negligent supervision; constructive discharge;
wrongful discharge; false imprisonment; libel; and
pursuant to 42 U.S. Code, Section 1983, infringement
perpetrated by FCA, as a person, acting under the color
of law. Roseman’s employment with FCA commenced in
1998, he worked at two of FCA’s assembly plants:
Warren Truck Assembly Plant (“WTAP”) (1998-2018)
and Sterling Heights Assembly Plant (“SHAP”) (2018).
2.
District court states: “Roseman also contends that
this is not the first time Chrysler has failed to take
corrective action regarding one of its coworkers, as he
7
was harassed by another employee Darlene Ark [“Ark”],
for over a year beginning in 2015.” (District judge Order
R. ECF No. 72, PageID.1429; App. PA Page 274)
3.
In about July of 2015 Roseman applied for a
promotion to a position FCA calls “Team Leader” (“TL”).
FCA combined two of its “teams” in WTAP’s paint shop.
Two persons formally holding TL positions for the
respective teams declined offers to become TL of the new
team, later informing Roseman that they believed it to
be too much work for one TL. Another person
contemporaneously applied for subject TL position was
awarded* the position, but soon thereafter quit, also
complaining to Roseman about it being too much work.
TL position was then offered to Roseman, who accepted
the promotion. At about the same time, Roseman was
also asked by FCA human resource staff persons to work
on a temporary charity fundraising assignment:
8
Roseman accepted this assignment which was a full
time position that lasted until about December of 2015
when he*returned to TL position. This is about the time
Roseman began having issues with a coworker, Ark.
The undersigned found coworker Ark’s animus and
corresponding behavior towards him at about this time
to be extreme, severe, pervasive and without precedence
in the context of his nearly fifteen years of employment
at WTAP. Fearing for his personal safety, fearing the
risk Ark’s behavior posed to his employment and not
wanting Ark’s behavior towards him to put him in a
position wherein he may feel forced to do something he
did not want to do, on or about December 21, 2015,
Roseman sought to avail himself of FCA’s protective
protocols and apparatuses by composing a written
complaint about coworker Ark’s behavior towards him,
proffering said complaint to: Local 140 union steward
Kalu Jones and then to FCA labor relations supervisor
9
Jo’Lena Brown (“Brown”). On or about December 21,
2015, Roseman, endeavoring to establish evidence of his
appeal to FCA and the UAW for mitigating responses,
Roseman caused sealed copy of complaint about Ark to
be mailed via United State Postal Service to his home
address: said sealed letter has been proffered as
evidence in this case (Pi’s Am. Compl. R. ECF No. 40,
PageID.608 1J62 and ECF No 40-1 PageID.661.) FCA
acknowledged it was in receipt of Roseman’s 2015
complaint about Ark, however, it remains undisputed,
neither FCA nor Local 140 demonstrates it responded to
Roseman’s December 21, 2015 complaint. Roseman
avers that Ark therefore continued the challenged
conduct complained of, regularly sabotaging his work,
preventing him from doing his job, maliciously
exploiting the fact that the newly formed single team
Roseman’s TL position obligated him to was separated,
in that it consisted of four distinct, partitioned work
10
areas. Roseman simply could not be in two places at one
time. He avers that Ark’s challenged conduct was
unrelenting in the months following 2015 complaint
subjecting him to harassments, threats, and coercion
having the effect of preventing and thwarting his work;
all this Ark did presumably because of sex-based animus
and to cause Roseman to quit his job which he did in
January of 2018, transferring to SHAP suffering a
reduction in pay. See e.g., Appellant Opening Br. Case:
20-2151 Document: 11 Page: 6-12; see also email PI. [‘s]
Am. Compl. ECF No. 40-1 PagelD.651-653. Court
states:
“Roseman also points to no evidence
rebutting
the
magistrate
conclusion,
based
on
judge’s
Roseman’s
own
deposition testimony, that he expressed his
satisfaction with the handling of his
11
complaints about Ark by the Unions and
FCA.” District judge’s Op. and Order R.
EOF No. 107 PagelD. 2794 and herein App.
PA @ Page 136.
“On December 1, 2016, attorney Sandra
Hanshaw Burink sent a demand letter to
FGA,
on Roseman’s behalf, requesting
further investigation of Ark’s behavior.
FCA retained outside counsel, Deborah
Brouwer
(“Brouwer”),
to
investigate
Roseman’s complaints. Brouwer did not
recommend any further discipline as a
result of her investigation, and Roseman
indicated he was satisfied with FCA’s
actions.” (citations omitted) ( R&R R. ECF
No 102, PageID.2879 and herein App. PA
Page 163.
12
4.
But at PI. [‘s] Dep., FCA asked Roseman if he
transferred to SHAP in because of Ark related incidents:
Roseman replied in the affirmative explaining that
incidents involving, among others FCA supervisors
Herbert Wright (“Wright”), Thom Thornton
(“Thornton”), Richard Henderson (“Henderson”), Brown;
and coworker Ark continued to render work
environment hostile and intolerable insomuch that
Roseman quit the TL position at WTAP he was
promoted to in 2015 transferring to Sterling Height
Assembly Plant where Roseman received comparatively
less pay.
5.
At PI. [‘s] Dep.:
FCA Queried, “ • • All right. ■ At some point you went
over to SHAP?”
Roseman answered “Correct” FCA Queried, “And why did you request the move to a
different plant? - • - What are those reasons?”
13
Roseman answered: “I would generally
categorize it as hostility, hostile work
environment issues I'd had at that plant. 11
- - Those issues were with a lot of people,
actually. And I don't think -- none of which
have not been named in this action and this
case. And the particulars of the people and
the incidents have pretty much been voiced
through
the
complaint
and
other
documents that I've given” See PL f‘s] Dep.
R. ECF No. 87-2, PageID.2326 @ pages 3540.
6.
Roseman declares as may be clearly inferred from
his deposition testimony (Id.) and Am. Compl. that he
was at NOT at any time satisfied with neither defendant
FCA’s nor Local 140’s handling of his. 2015/2016
14
complaints of incidents involving Ark et al. occurring at
WTAP.
“FCA retained outside counsel, Brouwer, to
investigate Roseman’s complaints. Brouwer
did not recommend any further discipline
as a result of her investigation, and
. Roseman indicated he was satisfied with
FCA’s actions.” (citations omitted) R&R R.
ECF 102 PageID.2879 and herein App. PA
Page 163.)
7.
Courts’ below judgment concerning WTAP
incidents are arguably entirely founded on conjecture
and misconstrued deposition response presumably deem
a valid waiver without setting forth the governing laws
or properly stating the rules applying to valid waivers.
Disputed “satisfied” evidence defendants rely upon is
arguably far from conclusive, is arguably incongruent
with all other pertinent facts and evidence on record (R.
15
ECF No. 87-2, PageID.2329). Furthermore, at Pl.[‘s]
Dep. (Id.), Roseman understood FCA to be inquiring as
to whether he desired at meeting with Brouwer to take
additional employment actions against coworker Ark
specifically at that time or thereafter. Roseman was
simply stating that he neither at the time of Brouwer
meeting nor at the time of deposition, (Id.) sought of
FCA additional or more severe disciplinary employment
actions to be taken against Ark. Understandably FCA
having in this case proposed additional sanctions
against coworkers to settle claims in this action, its
questions (Id.) regarding acceptable punishment for Ark
might have been misunderstood by Roseman.
FCA Queried: “All right. ■ So you disagree
with the way it was handled with Ms.
Ark?”
Roseman Answered: “Correct.”
16
FCA Queried: “For the other people, the
names you provided - Kalu Jones, Herb
Wright, Chris Kabecki, and Jo'Lena Brown
-- -did you have any issues with them
specifically
other
than just
that
you
disagreed with how the Ms. Ark situation
was handled?”
Roseman answered “Yeah. I would say that
fairly sums it up.” (PL [‘s] Dep. R. ECF No.,
PageID.2327, page 40 @ HHl-10.)
8.
Moreover, Roseman indicated at PL [(s] Dep. (Id.)
that he was summarily dissatisfied with, disapproved of
and disagreed with defendants FCA’s and Local 140’s
handling of incidents involving Ark and others. (Id.)
9.
Roseman informed the Local 140 and FCA that he
would quit his position as TL at FCA’s Warren Truck
Assembly Plant due to hostile work environment citing
17
that he suffered from related mental duress and
emotional distress. Contemporaneously, Roseman
applied with FCA for a transfer of departments and
subsequently requested to be transferred to SHAP.
Consistent with the aforementioned Roseman quit TL
position in 2018, and transferred to SHAP, suffering a
demotion and reduced pay.
10.
Roseman informed FCA and Local 140 that he
was sickened due to stress related to actual incidents
occurring at work involving FCA supervisors, Local 140
chief steward and coworker Ark advising both FCA and
Local 140 of his failed attempts to reach an Employee
Assistance Program (EAP) representative to avail .
himself of FCA provided treatment for mental health
issues: Roseman’s brother Ronald bearing witness to
Roseman’s mental state during this time. See emails PI.
[‘s] Am. Compl. R. ECF No 40-1 PageID.654;
18
PagelD.647-48. Notably, here (Id.) FCA and Local 140
seemed to ignore Roseman’s mental health issues and
did not help him get the treatment he sought. In direct
relationship to the foregoing, Roseman believes that he
suffered a post-traumatic stress disorder that was
triggered around the time he encountered what he
believed to be a similarly pugilistic and violent coworker
(Amond) at about the time he transferred to SHAP. (See
e.g., Appellant’s Opening Br. U.S. 6th Cir. COA Case: 202151 Document: 11, Page: 6-13 til’s 1-13.) “Plaintiff
believes that he has legitimate reasons for preferring
not to return to work as FCA proposed and Michigan
Court appears to agree. See (ECF No. 82: Exhibit A.
(ECF No. 92, PagelD.2669).” R&R R. ECF No. 102,
PagelD.2898, and herein App. PA Page 207)
11.
On or about November 8, 2018 FCA et al. was in
receipt of a doctor’s letter dated November 6, 2018 from
19
Roseman’s family doctor and primary care physician Dr. Rima Abbas, MD (“Dr. Abbas”) - recommending that
Roseman not return to work in the facility wherein his
current mental health issued developed: see (T.R.O.
Hr’g Transcript R. ECF No. 32 filed 11/19/18
PageID.448 @ f 10-2). Roseman contends ALJs’
Wheaton’s and Bondar’s rulings infer FCA failed, in
opposition to applicable law, accommodate Roseman’s
disability (see ALJ Wheaton ruling App. PA @ Pages
416-423 and ALJ Bondar ruling App. PA 397-411).
Furthermore, Roseman contends that said discharge is:
inter alia, (1) in breach of operative CBA’s; (2) motivated
by unlawful discriminatory animus; (3) violates
requisite “interactive process” pursuant to (ADA) See
Kleiber v. Honda of Am. Mfg., 485 F.3d 862, 868 (6th
Cir. 2007). Roseman contends that FCA has not shown
that it made a good faith effort to “identify the precise
limitations resulting from the disability and potential
20
reasonable accommodations that could overcome those
limitations.” Kleiber, 485 F.3d at 871. “Although
mandatory, failure to engage in the interactive process
is only an independent violation of the ADA if the
plaintiff establishes prima facie showing that he
proposed a reasonable accommodation.” Rorrer, 743 F.3d
atl041 (emphasis added); see also Keith u. Cnty. of
Oakland, 703 F.3d 918, 923 (6th Cir. 2013)
(“individualized inquiry” is “threshold matter,”
discussed prior to the “otherwise qualified” element of a
prima facie case). “[T]he interactive process is
mandatory, and both parties have a duty to participate
in good faith.” Kleiber, 485 F.3d at 871 (emphasis
added). “If this process fails to lead to reasonable
accommodation of the disabled employee’s limitations
responsibility will lie with the party that caused the
breakdown.” (Id.). Moreover, Roseman contends that
courts below relitigated precise issues relating to
21
defendant FCA’s termination of him, said issues being
determined prior to federal courts’ below judgments in
valid proceedings of Michigan administrative law judges
- thereby contradicting well-established law, collateral
estoppel doctrine and the Fifth Amendment guarantees
against double jeopardy from which said doctrine
derives. See N.A.A.C.P., Detroit Branch v. Detroit Police
Officers Ass'n, 821 F.2d 328. 330 (6th Cir. 1987).
12.
On or about July 27, 2018 Roseman called FCA to
report illness related absence - events occurring at work
in the factum.
13.
On or about July 30, 2018, FCA’s third-party
administrator Sedgwick contacted Roseman by email
and phone with claim details (claim no. 301806618800001; date of injury: 07/26/2018) informing that
pursuant to entitlement to benefits under Worker’s
22
Compensation Law, “[i]t is our intent to facilitate the
delivery of these benefits ...”
14.
Pursuant to worker’s compensation claim (Id.),
On or about August 10, 2018 Roseman received a notice
of dispute from FCA, its reason cited: “injury not related
to work”. Roseman, on or about August 27, 2018,
submitted to Worker’s Compensation Agency (WCA) an
application for mediation or hearing on subject claim.
Resulting Department of Licensing and Regulatory
Affairs, WCA action, John L. Roseman v. FCA US LLC,
SSN: XXX-XX-7583, Case No. 1, is at the time of this
writing is pending.
15.
On or about August 1, 2018, Roseman filed
charges of discrimination with the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) against FCA US LLC
and UAW Inti: charges Nos. 471-2018-04268, and 4712018-04259 respectively. Said EEOC charges were
23
amended on August 13, 2018 to include charges
discrimination based on retaliation and race.
16.
In directly related case (App. PA Pages 416-423),
administrative law judge (“ALJ”) Winston A. Wheaton
(“Wheaton”) presiding, decision date: February 11,
2019, ruling makes findings, determinations, and
judgments pertaining to, inter alia, issues of FCA’s
discharge of Roseman as it related to his disability,
whether Roseman voluntarily quit, and Roseman’s
ability to perform “his last job” with defendant-employer
FCA. Here, ALJ Wheaton found that:
Roseman
was
separated
from
the
Employer in November 2018. Prior to that
time,
his
physician,
Dr.
Abbas,
recommended that he not return to work to
the facility where he had worked due to his
associated anxiety. ... Because of anxiety
24
associated
with
the
plant,
where
he
[Roseman] worked for the Employer [FCA],
he is not able to work at that plant.”
ALJ Winston also reasoned and concluded that:
Roseman “testified that at all times he has been able to
perform manufacturing work - just not at the plant
where he last worked. ... I have been given no reason to
challenge Claimant’s [Roseman’s] veracity. I accept his
testimony as true.” See ALJ Winston ruling App. PA @
page 438. Parties to this case (Id.) had the right to
request rehearing/reopening and had to do so before
April 8, 2019. Notably, FCA did not appeal this ruling
(Id.).
17.
In another directly related case (App. PA Pages
399-411) ALJ judge Nancy L. Bondar presiding, decision
date April 4, 2019, ruling makes determinations and
judgments pertaining to inter alia, issues of FCA’s
25
discharge of Roseman, whether Roseman voluntarily
quit, and if Roseman’s separation was involuntary,
whether FCA met its burden to establish misconduct
sufficient to warrant its termination of Roseman’s
employment and if Roseman left work involuntarily for
medical reasons. See Order (Id.) pursuant to ALJ
Bondar ruling, App. PA @ Pages 399-411 and also @ R.
ECF No. 82, PagelD.2224-2231.
18.
In related hearing (Id.) occurring on or about
April 02, 2019, participants: Roseman; FCA through its
representative Ellen Wolff (“Wolff’), and FCA witness
Aaron Kopitz were sworn in.
19.
Parties litigated matter (Id.) presenting oral
arguments and FCA also produced a witness who
proffered testimony in support of FCA’s positions. FCA
also proffered the following argument Wolf through its
26
attorney Ellen which the undersigned transcribed from
a recording of hearing.
"Uh. Yes. I want to make a brief argument
if I may. - - The employer would argue that
the Claimant has not, uh established either
good cause for not reporting to work or for
quitting his job as indicated on the notice of
this hearing. However, I would argue that
the more reasonable interpretation of the
law would be under 29 (1) (b) discharge.
Uh. The Claimant has not provided any
relevant [sic] or proffered evidence that he
was not able to report to work as require
after the end of his approved medical leave
of absence despite the clear instructions.
On the notice of this hearing the Claimant
did not provide the document which he
27
alleges that he was not told to report to
work and as such w.e do not believe he has
established good cause for his absence.
Therefore, the employer was appropriate in
the decision to discharge. We would ask for
redetermination of this matter be affirmed
and
the
Claimant
disqualified
from
receiving benefits. Thank you."
20.
FCA had the opportunity to appeal Michigan Ct.
judgement (App. PA @ Pages 399-411; R.ECF No. 82,
PagelD.2224-2231.), having to do. so before May 6, 2019
(Id.) but declined to do so, thus judgment became final.
21.
In this Order (Id.), pursuant to Michigan ALJ
Nancy Bondar adjudicating matters relevant and
directly related to this instant case found pursuant to
FCA’s termination of Roseman’s employment on or
about November 21, 2018, that: (1) Roseman had notleft
28
work voluntarily; and (2) that Plaintiff was on approved
leave prior to said discharge and FCA did not
demonstrate a number of absences from work that were
so excessive as to constitute misconduct within the
meaning of applicable law and that “employer [FCA] did
not carry its burden of proof’.
“The Administrative Judge Order’ to which
Roseman refers arose in connection with
his application for unemployment benefits.
(ECF No. 82, PagelD.224-2231.) FCA had
argued in that matter that Roseman left
work
voluntarily,
and
was
therefore
disqualified from receiving benefits under
Section 29(a)(1) of Michigan’s Employment
Security Act, MCL § 421.29(a)(1). Roseman
is correct that the matter was adjudicated
in his favor, however ALJ’s ruling was
based on the fact that ‘[n]o documents were
29
admitted into evidence,
and that the
‘burden of proof never shifted to [Roseman]
to provide a legitimate explanation for any
absences from work.’” (R&R R. ECF 102,
PageID.2898 and herein PA @ page 209)
22.
Here, this Court should find palpable error, the
above summed up as incognizable conjecture because
explanation is consistent with but not deducible as
reasonable inference from known facts or conditions
which would support proper application of governing
laws required to make a judgment relating to issue of
collateral estoppel raised by Roseman’s pro se pleadings.
Here, Roseman argues, court fails to demonstrate how
“no documents” issue (Id.) renders “ALJ’s” ruling (Id.)
invalid. Furthermore, while there may have been “no
documents” admitted, Roseman did indeed present oral
arguments at subject MAHS hearing wherein he made
attestations declaring, inter alia, that he had in fact
30
secured a statement from his physician, Dr. Abbas, that
continuing in his current job would be harmful to his
mental health. Court was, as the following
demonstrates, aware such a medical statement was
proffered to FCA prior to FCA’s November 21, 2018
termination of Roseman:
"All right. Well, I do have -I believe I know what
you're referring to, which is you had filed a reply
brief and exhibit, I think it's D to the reply brief,
is‘a very short couple-sentence letter from a Dr.
Rima Abbas. [w]hich simply says, '[i]t is not
recommended that he returns to the facility
where he was working, which caused his current
mental health issues to develop.’ So I --I am
familiar with that, but, frankly, that doesn't give
me much insight into --into, number one, the
reasons why that recommendation is being made
or why -what harm is believed to -to be likely to
31
happen if you do return" (T.R.O. Hr’g Transcript:
R. ECF No. 32 filed 11/19/18 PageID.448 @ 11025). See also, R. ECF No. 20 PageID.357.
23.
To be actually litigated, a question must be put
into issue by the pleadings, submitted to the trier of fact,
and determined by the trier. VanDeventer v. Michigan
Nafl Bank, 172 Mich App 456, 463; 432 NW2d 338
(1988).
24.
This Court should thus find that FCA has in bad
faith maintained frivolous defenses in this instant
action and should sanction FCA’s.
A. Roseman Has Not at Any Time Been Employed by
FCA as a Supervisor or Manager.
25.
Federal courts below are mistaken, Roseman was
never a supervisor or manager of Ark, Amond or any
FCA employee during employment with FCA nor has his
duties with FCA ever been to supervise or manage any
32
aspect of FCA’s operations. Therefore, any and all
rulings of courts’ founded upon Roseman being a
manager, supervisor, or relating to a “managementstyle” should by Supreme Court be found invalid.
Moreover, Roseman’s testimony explained that the
challenged conduct complained of relating to coworker
Amond consisted of far more than the text messages
decisions below were based on (T.R.O.: Hr’g Tr. R. ECF
No. 32 PagelD. 453-457) “[t]hat’s like the tip of the
iceberg. . . he’s [Amond] is preventing me from doing my
job”).
26.
In 2015 FCA promoted Roseman to a TL.
Pursuant to promotion, FCA proffered Roseman a
document with the heading, “Position Title - New Team
Leader Roles & Responsibilities”: none of the roles or
responsibilities include making rules; directing FCA
employees; or supervising FCA employees. While the
33
term “Team Leader” may perhaps be a misnomer
because conceivably one might, from said terminology
infer position to be one of a manager or supervisor as
defined by Black’s Law Dictionary (herein cited). As TL
Roseman was obligated to perform a variety of
operations supporting initiatives such as: stocking
production materials; relaying safety communications;
relieving persons from duty stations for, inter alia,
restroom breaks; filling in to do any production job on
team if manpower issues dictated.
27.
Rhetoric of Amond’s text messages: “I guess we
got a new [team leader] for this week[,] it comes with
new rules and micro management” (PI. [‘s] Am. Compl.
R. ECF No. 40-1 PageID.665), should arguably not take
precedence over relevant law or pursuant to a proper
legal analysis, establish Roseman to be a FCA
manager/supervisor.
34
28.
District Court rulings used the term
“management” in ten (10) instances to characterize
Roseman’s relationship with coworkers (R&R, R. ECF
No. 102, PageID’s.2882, 2887, 2890, 2892, 2895, 2903,
2904, 2906, 2911: App. PA Pages 156-245 ) and to
describe the nature of his work/duties: here, court seems
intent upon coloring Roseman as a supervisor/manager
presumably to be specious, dishonest, to distort facts,
divert proper legal analysis and ultimately render
unprincipled outcomes. Court states: “Roseman’s IIED
claims fails to clear this high bar. He complaints that
after Amond was openly critical of his management style
and decisions...” R&R, R. ECF No. 102, PageID.2904.
and herein App. PA @ Page 220. Accordingly, the 6th
Circuit appeals court also characterizes Roseman as
FCA management. 6th Cir. Case No. 20-2151, Doc. 19-2,
Pages 3,8, and herein App. PA Pages 86,87. District
judge Lawson not only erroneously characterizes
35
Roseman as an FCA manager in his Op. and Order R.
ECF 107, PagelD 2967, but also: in three instances
erroneously founds rulings on guise that Local 1700
union steward Keith Hall (“Hall”) was at relevant times
a FCA “supervisor” (Id. @ PagelD.2967,2973) to which
Roseman was subordinate and likewise court ruled
based on false notion that Local 1700 “UAW [Int’l]”
committeeman, Michael Spencer (“Spencer”), is a FCA
“supervisor” to Roseman. (Id. @ PageID2974.)
29.
Roseman contends Amond ventured to organized
a work stoppage and production slow down, (PI [c$] Am.
Compl. R. ECF No. 40, PagelD.601
26,27). That,
Roseman was in opposition to Amond’s strike efforts in
that Roseman elected to work as instructed to by FCA
supervisors. Contemporaneously, FCA expressed its
dissatisfaction with Roseman and his assigned teams'
36
production output stressing said output was causing
cascading plantwide stoppage. (Id. ^[27-28.)
30.
A manager is defined as “[o]ne who has charge of
a corporation and control of its business . . . and who is
vested with a certain amount of discretion and
independent judgment. Brandon v. McPherren, 177 Okl.
292, 58 P.2d 871, 872. [a] person chosen or appointed to
manage, direct. .
Black’s Law Dictionary Fifth
Edition (1979). Roseman averred, coworker Amond
prevented him from doing work assignments; none of
said assignments included being to Amond or any of
FCA’s chattel, a manager. Court states: “According to
Roseman, Amond criticized Roseman’s decision to follow
management’s orders to allocate additional manpower to
the line that Roseman and Amond were working on.
Roseman alleges that Amond ‘intimidated and
prevented Roseman from performing his .duty’ because
37
Amond would not allow other employees to work in his
space.” (citations omitted). (R&R R. ECF No 102
PageID.2882.) But, Roseman’s contention is that
Amond, in this referenced instance (Id.) prevented him
from completing right side masking operation per FCA
directives. Amond expelled Roseman from duty station.
(See TRO Hr’g R. ECF No. 32 PageID.455): “he [Amond]
would not allow me to help him [complete masking
operation] as they [FCA supervisors Jana Hines
(“Hines”) et al.] told me to do. . . . They [Hines et al.] said
you got to help [perform masking operation] because
these two-tone [units] are backing up. It is going to shut
down production in the whole plant. Help him [Amond]
out.” (Id.).
B. Judge Lawson - in final judgment only misconstrues Local 1700 representatives Roseman
38
accuses of wrongful acts to be FCA supervisors
then grants Local 1700 et al. summary judgment.
31.
The identities, roles, titles, and affiliations of
union representatives Eddie Smith (“Smith”), Spencer
and Hall are - prior to Lawson’s final judgment (Op. &
Order R. EOF No. 107), well established fact issues
distinguished with particularity. See generally, R&R, R.
EOF No. 66, PagelD.1351-1360 and herein infra App.
PA Page 293. In relation to said facts, this Court should
therefore find Lawson’s Op. & Order R. (R. ECF No.
107) palpably erroneous, specious, and suspicious
having in contradiction to district court’s prior
determinations of fact issues (Id.) misstates in final
judgment, that Spencer and Hall are
“supervisor[s]’7management when they are in this case,
union/Labor representatives.
39
32.
In four instances Lawson supports final ruling on
Roseman’s claims against Local 1700 et al., by
incorrectly attributing employment actions taken by
Local 1700 union steward Hall as having been the
actions of a FCA supervisor. Judge Lawson’s ruling
dismissing Roseman’s claims against defendants Local
1700 et al. should arguably be found invalid, being
founded on patently false notions that union
representatives are FCA supervisors? Lawson
construed:
“Roseman met with his supervisor again
at 1:00 a.m., who explained that he had
spoken with Amond about the impropriety
of his texts and statement to Roseman,
warning Amond that his behavior was
inappropriate
and
could
termination.
The
supervisor
40
result
in
also
commented to
Roseman
that
he
told
Amond, ‘John’s an OLD HEAD. However,
the supervisor told Roseman that Amond
would not be disciplined.” (Op. & Order R.
EOF No. 107, PagelD.2967-68); “In his
third objection, Roseman insists that his
supervisor’s description of him as an ‘Old
Head’ ... indication of age-related animus.”
(emphasis added). See Op.& Order R. EOF
No. 107 PagelD. 2973.
33.
Lawson, who articulates in his Op. & Order (Id.)
exhaustive arguments decrying the inadequacy of
Roseman’s pro se pleadings, fails, after two years, onemonth and nineteen days of presiding over this case, to
accurately assimilate important fact issue and
distinguish in final ruling, Hall as defendant Local
1700’s union steward and not Roseman’s supervisor.
41
Here Roseman would argue that the honesty,
impartiality, and integrity of the court is severely
questionable.
34.
As with Hall, Lawson misconstrues Spencer to be
an FCA supervisor, stating: “In his fifth and sixth
objections, Roseman disputes the factual account of the
‘election flyers incident,’ contending that he never was
told to remove the flyers by his supervisor, and that he
did remove them after the HR meeting on March 8,
2018, where FCA’s Labor Relations representative told
him to do so.” (emphasis added) Op. & Order R. EOF
No. 107 PagelD. 2974) It is Local 1700Vand Spencer’s
account in dispute here (Id.). See Spencer Aff. R. EOF
No. 90-16 PagelD.2574 @ f 4, Id. PageID.2575-2576 @
111 H-12.
42
35.
The record demonstrates Lawson did in fact know
that it was not a FCA supervisor Roseman alleged called
him an “old head”. Court states:
“Later in his shift, the plaintiff was summoned to
a conference room with and UAW representative
Keith Hall. ... Roseman was then summoned to
the union office, where, he alleges, Hall described
him as an “old head.”
ECF No. 1, PageID.12.”
(emphasis added). See Lawson’s. Order R. ECF
No. 72, PagelD. 1432-33, and herein PA @ Page
276)
36.
Roseman thus contends court fails to conduct
proceedings with integrity insomuch that, in an
objective contemplation of all relevant facts, the publics’
confidence in this court is undoubtedly discouraged; that
Op. & Order (R. ECF No 107) is intended to harass,
43
humiliate and punish Roseman for bringing this suit,
and interposed to unjustly foreclose appellate review.
37.
Regarding “dispute [ed” “communications” Court
states - without citing governing law:
“In his seventh and eight objections, Roseman
disputes the magistrate judge’s recital of follow
up communications with union representatives
[Smith] and [Spencer] after the March 8, 2018 HR
meeting
about
the
election
flyers
incident.
Roseman insists that Smith never told him that
‘this was the best the union would be able to do’
about the outcome of the meeting being a verbal
warning, and Spencer never told him that the
matter
was
representation.
immaterial
between
‘resolved’
But
aspects
the
those
of
plaintiff
44
based
on
any
disputes
over
the - communications
and
his
union
representatives do not implicate any error in the
magistrate judge’s finding that the record does
not demonstrate any arbitrary or irrational
refusal by the union to pursue further any
grievance claimed by the plaintiff about his
working conditions.” Id. at PageID.2981.
38.
Court deems communications concerning
grievance request “immaterial”, but also founds its
rulings on disputed accounts of Local 1700, that
Roseman was told “this was the best the union would be
able to do”. Roseman would expect Supreme Court to
find tradition in opposition to courts conclusion that
communications (Id.) are “immaterial” because "If the
union decides not to process the grievance, the employee
should be promptly informed of the union's decision and
the reasons for that decision." B. FELDACKER, LABOR
GUIDE TO LABOR LAW supra note I, at 383(2d ed.
45
1983). See also Farmer v. AHA Servs. Inc., 660 F.2d
1096, 1107 (6th Cir. 1981) (the union participated in the
breach of collective bargaining agreement...);
Richardson v. Communications Workers of Am., 443
F.2d 974, 982 (8th Cir. 1971), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 818
(1973) (the union... wrongfully inducing the employer to
discharge the grievant and acting in bad faith in
refusing to process the Appellant’s grievance).
C. Trampled Settlement Privilege?
“Roseman also argues that the district
court erred by considering certain ‘private
settlement communications between’ him
and FCA. Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of
Evidence precludes, among other things,
“conduct or a statement made during
compromise negotiations about the claim”
to “prove or disprove the validity or amount
46
of
a
disputed
claim.”
But
the
communication that Roseman cites in his
brief—the November 9, 2018, email that
FCA sent asking him to return to work and
informing him that Amond would be
transferred to a different department—was
made neither in the course of compromise
negotiations,
nor
reaching
compromise.
a
with
the
intent
of
See,
e.g.,
23
Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller,
Federal Practice & Procedure § 5310 (2d ed.
Apr.
2021 update).
The district court
therefore did not abuse its discretion by
considering the November 9, 2018, email in
the proceedings below.” 6th Cir. COA ruling,
Case No. 20-2151, Doc.19-2 Page: 11.
47
39.
On or about July 28, 2018, Hines declared that
Amond could not be removed from team: this decision is
reversed approximately one hundred and four days (104)
later on or about November 9, 2018; approximately one
day after telephone conference parties to this lawsuit
had with magistrate judge who, in said conference
attempted to engendered settlement between
adversaries FCA et al. and Roseman. See R. T.R.O Hr’g
Tr. ECF'32 PagelD. 447:
(Magistrate: “We had a phone call, just for
the record, late last week in which I
encourage parties to . . .possible resolutions
of this matter” . . .Ms. Van Dyke: “We did
make an offer to the plaintiff, but he
rejected it”).
40.
FCA, on November 9, 2018, in exchange for a
cessation of Roseman’s claims, through its counsel,
48
Katherine Van Dyke proffered “offer” - arguably illusory
in that “offer” would not likely be enforced by court - to
remove Amond from Roseman’s department, stipulating
that court be notified of agreement, informing court that
pending hearing scheduled for November 13, 2018 would
not be necessary.
41.
Alternatively, Roseman would argue, FCA’s
November 9, 2018 eleventh-hour decision to remove
Amond from his work group comports to an inference
that on or about concerning his complaint on or about
July 26, 2018, that, Amond’s conduct was indeed severe
enough to warrant his removal from “team”; that, FCA
and Local 1700 failed to respond reasonably; and that,
FCA negligently retained Amond causing Roseman’s
injuries, damages and losses complained of in this action
and that Roseman is entitled to relief. (R. PI [‘s] Am.
Compl. ECF No. 40, Count VII). “Yes John I [Hines] did
49
say that... Keith [Hall] said let me handle him
[Amond]. I couldn’t even remove him [Amond] off the
team.” (Pl. [‘s] Am. Compl. R. ECF 40-1, PageID.675.)
“[Ms. Van Dyke/FCA] Just briefly, your Honor, a couple
of points. One, the text messages from Jana Hines
accurately depict the conversation ....” (TRO Hr’g Tr. R.
ECF No. 32, PageID460 H 23-25 and Id. PagelD 461 at
11.)
“FCA even offered to return Roseman to his
old position with the assurance that Amond
would be transferred to a different position
so the two would not be working together.”
(R&R R. 102, PagelD.2897; App. PA Page
205)
Roseman replied, stating: ‘Thank you, but
sorry, I can’t do that.’ It is undisputed that
to date Roseman has not returned to work
50
at FCA in any position.” Op. & Order R.
EOF No. 107 Page ID 2968 and herein also
at App. PA Page 123.
“Roseman was placed on medical leave.
About three months later, on October 30,
2018, Dr. Neil S. Talon, M.D. completed an
independent medical examination (‘IME’) of
Roseman to assess his ability to return to
work.
Dr. Talon concluded that Roseman
could return to work
Dr. Talon did note
that Roseman’s ‘problem with the other
coworker’ was ‘more of a legal or human
resource
issue.
Consequently,
on
November 1, 2018, FCA sent Roseman a
letter instructing him to return to work by
November 21, 2018.
Roseman took issue
with Dr. Talon’s assessment,
51
principally
because he ‘would have been going right
back to work with Amond in the same work
area.’ But FCA was willing to address that
concern; on November 9, 2018 FCA sent
Roseman an email stating. ‘The plant
would like you to return to work to your
same job - same department and position.
They will be moving Mr. Amond to [a]
different department, so that you will not
have to work with him.’ Roseman simply
responded, ‘Thank you, but sorry, I can’t do
that.’ ... Thus, Roseman did not return to
work.
Roseman continued to refuse this
offer.
Because of his refusal to return to
work,
on
December
terminated
3
Roseman’s
2018,
FCA
employment.”
(citations omitted) R&R R. ECF No. 102,
PageID.2884)
52
42.
FCA was, prior to “offer”, in receipt of letter from
Dr. Abbas, recommending that Roseman not return to
SHAP facility, which explains Roseman’s response to
FCA’s “offer”.
43.
Magistrate.obliged to settlement fix he advocated
for and engendered to bring “resolutions to this matter”,
based rulings favoring defendants, on Roseman’s
response to FCA’s “good job” “offer” (Order R. ECF No.
81, PageID.2217)
D. Oral arguments: due process, equal protection
under the law, due process, right to trial by jury
“Having reviewed the pleadings and other papers
on file, the Court finds that the facts and legal
issues are adequately presented in the parties’
brief and on the record, and it declines to order a
53
hearing at this time.” ' (R&R, R. ECF No. 102
PageID.2877.)
44.
On or about 12/03/2018 Roseman received a
Notice of Determination of Motion Without Oral
Argument (ECF No. 37) on motions which were filed
prior to said notice. Magistrate stating motions would be
determined by himself “without oral argument”
Pursuant to E. D. Mich. LR 7.1(f)(2). Citing Fed R. App.
P. 34(a), homogenized panel: judges Suton, Chief Judge
Siler and Roger - all appointed to the 6th Circuit in the
same year, 2001, by “tort-reform” advocate President
George W. Bush - “unanimously agrees that oral
argument is not needed.”
45.
Roseman made nine requests to district court and
two request to appeals court to present oral arguments
(District Ct., ECFs No.’s: 65, 72, 77, 78, 80, 92, 93, 94, 95
and Appeals Ct., Doc. No.’s 11, 15). Courts declined
, 54
request to present oral arguments. Thus, Roseman
argues: to any extent rules courts relied upon to decline
oral arguments in this case are inherently - or
misappropriated to be - artifice of usurpation of
constitutional rights to, inter alia, to equal protection
under the law, due process, and trial by jury; said rules
should be found “repugnant to the constitution” and
“void” (E.D. of MI LR 7.1(f)(2>; Fed.R. App. P. 34(a)).
Marbury v Madison, 5 U.S. 137, 180 (1803). See also,
Norton v. Shelby (“An unconstitutional act is not a law;
in confers no rights; it imposes no duties; if affords no
protection; it creates no office; it is in legal
contemplation, as inoperative as though it had never
been passed.”). See also U.S. Code 556 (d) which states
in relevant part:
(“Except as otherwise provided by statute, the
proponent of a rule or order has the burden of
55
proof ... [a] party is entitled to present his case
or defense by oral or documentary evidence ... as
may be required for a full and true disclosure of
the facts. [i]n rule making or determining claims
for money ... an agency may when a party will
not be prejudiced thereby adopt procedures for
the submission of all or part of the evidence in
written form.”) (emphasis added).
L.R. 7.1(f)(2) states: “[t]he court will hold a hearing
on all other motions unless the judge orders
submission and determination without hearing”.
46
Interpreting E.D. Mich.L.R. 7.1(f)(2) (Id.) using .
the ordinary meaning of words, Roseman contends rule
was not properly applied in that court would have
necessarily provided notice in advance of motion
submissions to parties. In other words, it seems the rule
is constructed so that parties are informed prior to
56
submission of motions, that determination of said
submissions will be without a hearing. Moreover,
demonstrating the vital nature of hearings to fairness
and due process, E.D. Mich.L.R. 7.1(f)(1) addressing civil
cases state that a person would have to be in custody for
there not to be a hearing held on a motion. Such was not
the case here, and arguably, court had no legitimate
reason for not holding hearings FCA and union
defendants’ motions for summary judgment [R. ECF
Nos. 87, 89, 90, 91] and Roseman’s motions for summary
judgment [R. ECF. Nos. 77,78]
47.
The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
provides in relevant part: “[i]n Suits at common law,
where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty
dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved . .
48.
In the aggregate, Roseman contends that in
consideration of all facts which may be reasonably
57
assimilated, an objective observer would conclude that
substantive justice was not facilitated, that the courts
below were rigged to produce unlawful and unprincipled
outcomes because, inter alia, "whether harassment was
so severe and pervasive as to constitute a hostile work
environment [is] 'quintessential^ a question of fact'
that’ that a jury should decide.” Smith v. Rock-Tenn
Services, Inc., 813 F.3d 298, 310-11 (6th Cir. 2016).
Moreover, “[w]hen a federal court reviews
the sufficiency of a complaint, before the
reception of any evidence ... its task is
necessarily a limited one. The issue is not
whether a plaintiff will ultimately prevail
but whether the plaintiff is entitled to
offer evidence to support the claims.
Indeed, it may appear on the face of the
pleadings that a recovery is very remote
58
and unlikely but that is not the test.”
(emphasis added): Quoting Miller v. Currie
Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 377 (6thCir. 1995).
E. PL [*s] Objections: Pro Se Plead; Miller and
Thomas Standard
49.
Citing Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 373, 380 (6th Cir.
1995) and Thomas v. Am, 474 U.S. 140, 142 (1985)
appeals court ruled that Roseman “forfeited further
review” of claims stating “Although Roseman filed
timely objections, the district court correctly noted
that his objections relating to his claims for
IIED(Claim 9), negligent retention of an unfit employee
(Claim 10), libel (Claim 11), and infringement of his
Second Amendment rights (Claim 13)consisted
‘mainly of unelaborated, expressions
Case No. 20-2151 Doc. 19-2, Page: 5.)
59
(6th Cir COA
50.
“[P]ro se pleadings are construed liberally and pro
se litigants are granted greater latitude in hearings and
trials.” (Johnson v. Board of County Comm'rs, 868
F.Supp. 1226 (D. Colo. 1994); see also Puckett v. Cox, 456
F. 2d 233 (1972) (6th Cir. USCA) It was held that a pro
se complaint requires a less stringent reading than one
drafted by a lawyer per Justice Black in Conley v.
Gibson. “The Federal Rules rejects the approach that
pleading is a game of skill in which one misstep by
counsel may be decisive to the outcome and accept the
principle that the purpose of pleading is to facilitate a
proper decision on the merits.” According to Rule 8(f)
FRCP and the state court rule which holds that all
pleadings shall be construed to do substantive justice.
See also Haines v. Kerner, 404, U.S 519, 520-21 (1972);
Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991).
“Pleadings filed by pro se litigants are entitled to a more
liberal reading than would be afforded to formal
60
pleadings drafted by lawyers. Thomas v. Eby, 481 F.3d
434, 437 (6th Cir. 2008).”
51.
Moreover, “All of the allegations contained in the
complaint are accepted as true, and the complaint is
construed liberally in favor of plaintiff.” Westlake v.
Lucas, 537 F.2d 857. 858 (6th Cir. 1976.)
52.
Roseman drafted all his pleadings in this case
without the assistance of counsel including his
objections (R. ECF No. 103) to magistrate R&R (R. ECF
No. 102); there has been no undisclosed ghostwriting (In
re Fengling Liu, 664 F.3d 367; see also Ostevoll v.
Ostevoll, 2000 WL 1611123 (S.D. Ohio)).
53.
However, in Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 377 (6thCir.
1995) objections, deemed deficient, consisted of formal
pleadings drafted by lawyers. If arguendo, Roseman’s
objections were on par with Miller’s, pro se litigant
Roseman is “entitled to a more liberal reading” and
61
conceivably not an onerous or unduly rigorous
construction. Moreover, Roseman would contend that it
is simply untrue that his objections (R. ECF 103) were
not specific or particular. Roseman hereby contends that
his objections were in the context of this case adequate
in preserving all of his claims for further review.
Thomas, a homicide case, wherein, according to ruling
petitioner failed altogether to file objections after
receiving an extension and on appeal provided no
explanation for her failure to object; arguably, Thomas
is not meaningfully compatible.
F. Collateral Estoppel
54.
There being no legally cognizable theory by which
FCA can assert that in this case, it relitigated precise
issues previously adjudicated by ALJs’ Wheaton and
Bondar, Roseman thus contends that FCA in bad faith,
maintained frivolous defenses in this case
62
unconscionably exasperating his damages and
hardships.
“Based on his refusal to return to work on
December
3,
2018
FCA
terminated
Roseman’s employment.” Per November 17,
2020 decision by district court. Op. & Order
R. ECF No. 107 Page ID 2968 and herein at
App. PA Page 124.
“Roseman
contends
“constructively
that
discharged”
he
was
when
he
refused to return to work under conditions
that he believed were intolerable. But for
an
employer’s
action
‘[t]o
constitute
constructive discharge, the employer must
deliberately
create
intolerable
working
conditions., as perceived by a reasonable
person, with the intentions of forcing the
63
employee to quit and the employee must
actually quit’ Nothing like that has been
shown here, where the plaintiff merely
attempted to dictate arbitrary changes to
his work assignment as conditions for his
return and FCA declined to grant his
requests, instead offering to allow a return
to work under the same conditions, at the
same
place,
while
transferring
problematic co-worker elsewhere.
.
a
.
Roseman also has cited no legal authority
supporting his apparent position that his
employment
was
“constructively
terminated” by FCA’s mere refusal to
accede to an arbitrary demand for a change
in work assignment.” Citation omitted
[emphasis added]. Id. @ PageID.2977 and
herein Appi PA @ Page 144.
64
55.
In the interest of protecting the public and the
integrity of the court, Roseman would recommend for
judge Lawson that which he deemed “appropriate” and
befitting to Roseman in this case (Id. @ R. ECF. 107,
PageID.2972 and herein App. PA @ page 133); and
would expect Supreme Court to address this aspect of
ruling (Id.) as it may unduly influence similar cases. See
Macintosh v. Clous et al. 1: 21-cv-00309 U.S. W.D. Mich.
56.
FCA acknowledged that Roseman complained of
racial discrimination prior to commencing this lawsuit
(R.ECF No. 39 PageID.590); but appeal court’s ruling
states:
“While Roseman alleged that he engaged in
protected activity by complaining of racial
discrimination following the campaign flyer
incident in March 2018, Roseman made no
clear
mention
65
of
unlawful
race
discrimination prior to commencing this
lawsuit.”
(6th Cir. Case No. 20-2151 Doc.
19-2 Page 9.)
57.
To be clear, Roseman believes that the genesis of
the flyer incident had its roots in racial discrimination,
partially because union steward Eddie Smith implied to
Roseman in brief discussion prior to escorting Roseman
to meeting with FCA labor relations representatives
that the complaint came from hypocritical white
person(s) who “probably” have homes full of guns (Pl.[‘s]
Dep. R. ECF No. 87-2, PageID.2347 at page 118 1(14,15)
Roseman accepted Smith’s said inferences to be based in
fact; generally that if there were actual complaints
about campaign bulletin that said complaints were
made by white persons and that racial bias being the
motivation. Indeed, Roseman promptly raised that
issue of racial bias with FCA labor relations
66
representatives Cynthia Johnson, and Corey Scott,
arguing to labor representatives that FCA’s actions
against him advanced on the currency of racial bias,
protesting also at this time that FCA’s harassment of
Roseman about the photo infringed upon his Second
Amendment rights. (Id. PageID.2331, pages 53-55.)
58.
Here, principally, Smith introduces racial bias
premise to Roseman, and when meeting with FCA labor
relations representatives Scott and Johnson commenced,
in a haste Roseman vigorously protested disciplinary
actions that stemmed from racial bias, violated his
Second Amendment rights and were otherwise
irrational and unfounded pointing to among other things
his exemplary work record. See therefore how one might
plausibly infer, that Local 1700 willfully and
intentionally created a hostile work environment, the
67
expected and intended result being Roseman’s
separation from his employer FCA.
“Finally, Roseman challenges the district
court’s denial of his motion for TRO or
preliminary injunction.
For the reasons
already discussed, Roseman cannot show a
strong likelihood of success on the merits of
the claims that he has preserved for
appellate review, which is generally a
prerequisite for obtaining injunctive relief.
See Gonzales v. Nat’l Bd. Of Med. Exam’rs,
225 F.3d 620, 625 (6th Cir) (explaining that
“a finding that there is simply no likelihood
of success on the merits is usually fatal”).”
59.
Here (Id.), Roseman would argue that: “success”
“show[s] a strong likelihood of success”. Indeed,
speaking of ALJ Bondar’s ruling magistrate
68
acknowledged “Roseman is correct that, the matter was
adjudicated in his favor” (Magistrate’s R&R R. ECF 102,
PageID.2898 and herein App. PA @ page209.)
“But even taking Roseman’s termination
into account, Defendants are entitled to
summary judgment. ... FCA has presented
legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for
terminating Roseman, and he proffered no
evidence that those reasons were pretext . .
(Magistrate R&R R. ECF No 102,
PageID.2897.)
60.
Arguably, ALJs’ Bondar and Winston’s ruling
establish a lawful foundation and evidence sufficient to
infer pretext in that Wheaton found veracity in
Roseman’s testimony regarding his disability and
Bondar determined that November 21, 2018 discharge
69
could not be attributed to the absence-based misconduct
FCA alleged.
61.
In the context of civil litigation, a four-part test
has been used in determining whether collateral
estoppel precludes re-litigation of an issue. Under the
doctrine of collateral estoppel, "once a court has decided
an issue of fact or law necessary to its judgment, that
decision may preclude re-litigation of the issue in a suit
on a different cause of action involving a party to the
first case." Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90. 94. 101 S.Ct.
411. 66 L.Ed.2d 308 (1980). See Bies v. Bagley, 519 F.3d
324, 332 (6th Cir. 2008)
62.
Not particularly borne out of the collective
bargaining agreement, FCA had a duty to Roseman to
“[fjurnish to each employee employment and a place of
employment which is free from recognized hazards that
are causing or are likely to cause death or serious
70
physical harm to the employee” but Roseman contends,
ignored its own mandate “[n]o one should have to work
like this”. (MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and
Health Act, 1974 P.A. 154 as Amended). Allegations
being that union-defendants (Local 140, Local 1700)
conspired with FCA to intentionally subject plaintiff to
known workplace hazards, this, inter alia, is arguably a
separate actionable common law tort for which unions
may be found liable in this case. See Appellant Reply
Br. 6th Cir. COA Case No. 20-2151 Doc.17 Page 13-14
11.
Smoke & Mirrors, Trap Doors, Bait & Switch
“[T]he
Court
cautioned
him
[Roseman]...that in continuing to pursue
the case he risked losing a good'job that he
had for many years, and that he should
seriously consider accepting FCA’s offer... I
71
[Magistrate judge Grand] recognize that
you have been with FCA for a very long
time. That speaks very well to your - - you
know
your
dedication
and
your
perseverance and things like that, I don’t
want to see that...become tarnished or
taken. ... consider further FCA’s offer.
Again, I really encourage you to do so. ...
Roseman did not accept FCA’s offer, and
this
Court’s recommendation that his
motion for temporary restraining order be
denied was upheld over his objections.”
(emphasis added) District Ct. Order R. ECF
No. 81, PageID.2217, and herein PA at
Pages 265-67.
63.
Roseman contends: evidentiary record supports
an objective conclusion that courts below willfully and
72
intentionally infringed upon his right to life, a fair trial,
and due process unlawfully “take[ing]” from Roseman;
imposing damages to reputation, health, and defrauding
him of consideration connected to labor he traded with
employer FCA pursuant to (CBA’s); that, courts below
unjustly penalized Roseman, subjecting him to drudge of
exhaustive re-litigation of previously decided issues,
imposing upon him injustice and cruelty because, inter
alia, Roseman refused FCA’s “offer”; that, unlike the
rulings of ALJs’ Wheaton and Bondar, federal courts
below appear to dismiss Dr. Abbas’s prognosis,
harassing, chiding and ridiculing Roseman for declining
FCA’s illusory “offer”; that, Lawson specifically and
particularly infringed upon Roseman’s Second
Amendment rights to keep and bear arms, advocating
for and sanctioning all of the employment actions taken
against Roseman.
73
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
Petitioner expects Supreme Court will find the
foregoing lucid, and adequate in putting forth merit for
review, demonstrating obvious and momentous
implications case has for: employed persons; unionrepresented persons; citizens per Second Amendment
right to keep and bear arms; pro se litigants; Americans
with disabilities, and stare decisis.
CONCLUSION
In the aggregate, it is not surprising that the courts
below have in this case shown FCA and its hired “hit”man Amond deference because courts below cannot, in
the opinion of the undersigned, be distinguished from
such persons who either hire out or avail themselves to
be hired to effectuate the immoral.
Rein in the folly of the courts below, declare
Petitioner’s entitlement to recovery under all of his
74
claims put forth in this action, and sanction FCA for
putting forth its frivolous defenses in this case is the
earnest pleas and key expectations of the undersigned.
Prepared and submitted by:
John L. Roseman, Sr.
Respectfully Submitted,
Date: October 3, 2021
/s/ John L. Roseman. Sr.
John L. Roseman, in pro se
24823 Cobblestone Court
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
(313) 815-0119
75
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.