Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Quannah L. Harris, Petitioner v. Jerry Biddle, et al.
Supreme Court briefJun 3, 2022
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
No.
INAL
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
QUANNAH L. HARRIS - PETITIONER
FILED
JUN 0 3 2022
vs.
JERRY BIDDLE. ET AL - RESPONDENT
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
QUANNAH L. HARRIS, Pro Se
2195 S THIRD STREET
MEMPHIS, TN 38109
(901) 603-2764
RECEIVED
JUN - 7 ?o?2
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
1. Does Rule 4(a)(6) of the Rules of Appellate Procedure limit equitable relief
as it is part of the broad powers granted to the Federal Courts?
( Answer: YES)
2. Where the failure to transmit critical filing (orders or otherwise) is made by
the Office of the Court, Should deference be granted ?
( Answer: YES)
3. Does Rule 60(b) allow for equitable consideration despite Rule 4(a) of the
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure?
(Answer: YES )
i
LIST OF PARTIES
All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of all
parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this petition
is as follows ^
PETITIONER
1. QUANNAH L. HARRIS
RESPONDENTS
2. JERRY BIDDLE, State Investigator for TN Board of Cosmetology and Barber
Examiners, in his individual capacity.
3. JOHN McCLAIN, State Investigator for TN Board of Cosmetology and
Barber Examiners, in his individual capacity.
4. ROXANA GUMUCIO, Executive Director for TN Board of Cosmetology and
Barber Examiners, in her individual capacity.
li
LIST OF RELATED CASES
•
Harris vs Biddle, No. 2:i8-cv-02631-MSN-tmp, U. S. District Court for the
Western District of Tennessee. Judgment entered April 23, 2021.
•
Harris vs Biddle, No. 2:l8*cv-02631-MSN-tmp, U. S. District Court for the
Western District of Tennessee. Judgment affirmed July 15, 2021
•
Harris vs Biddle, No. 21-5557, U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Judgment entered August 10, 2021.
•
Harris vs Biddle, No. 21*5557, U. S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Judgment affirmed April 1, 2022.
Due to retaliation of filing Compliant No. 2-18-cv 02631-MSN-tmp, the following
cases were filed:
1. U.S. District Court of Western Tennessee, Docket No. 2:21-cv02717‘MSNtmp
Quannah Harris, Last Minute Cuts
vs
Melissa Hutson, as investigator for Tennessee Department of Commerce and
Insurance, in their individual capacity', TERRYBARNES, as investigator for
Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance, in their individual
capacity, TENNESSEE BOARD OF COSMETOLOGYAND
BARBERING/RONALD R. GILLIHAN, II, Chairman of the Tennessee Board
and Cosmetology and Barber Examiners, sued in his official capacity for
injunctive reliefonlyi and ROXANA GUMUCIO, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
for the Tennessee Board and Cosmetology and Barber Examiners, sued in
her individual capacity.
m
Harris filed this Civil Rights lawsuit due to retaliation, additional fraudulent
documentation, deceitful practices, failure to follow Tennessee Statue in the
unjust closure of Harris’ school, and injunctive relief.
2. U.S. Court of Appeals Sixth Circuit, Case No. 21-6251
Quannah Harris, Last Minute Cuts
vs
Melissa Hutson, as investigator for Tennessee Department of Commerce and
Insurance, in their individual capacity; TERRYBARNES, as investigator for
Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance, in their individual
capacity, TENNESSEE BOARD OF COSMETOLOGYAND
BARBERING/RONALD R. GILLIHAN, II, Chairman of the Tennessee Board
and Cosmetology and Barber Examiners, sued in his official capacity for
injunctive reliefonly; and ROXANA GUMUCIO, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
for the Tennessee Board and Cosmetology and Barber Examiners, sued in
her individual capacity.
On appeal for Injunctive Relief, which was denied in the U.S. District Court
of Western Tennessee.
3. Shelby County Chancery Court,
Docket #CH-22-0166
Quannah Harris, Last Minute Cuts
vs
Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance, Office ofSecretary of
State Administrative Procedures Division, and Tennessee Board of
Cosmetology and Barber Examiners
In retaliation, the Respondents listed above closed Harris’ school in a hearing
whereas the Respondents denied Harris due process, failed
to follow Tennessee State Statue, denied Harris’ civil rights, and unjustly
closed the Petitioner’s school.
IV
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 26.1 and Sixth Circuit Rule 26.1,
Appellant hereby make the following disclosures:
(l) Is said party a subsidiary or affiliate of a publicly owned corporation? No.
(2) Does a publicly owned corporation or its affiliate, not a party to the appeal, have
a financial interest in the outcome? No
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
1
LIST OF PARTIES
11
RELATED CASES
m
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
vi
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Vll
STATUES AND RULES
Vlll
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
1
OPINIONS BELOW
1
JURISDICTION
1
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
3
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
4
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
15
CONCLUSION
16
INDEX TO APPENDICES
APPENDIX A • Decision And Opinion Of The U.S.
Court of Appeals For The Sixth Circuit
20
APPENDIX B - Decision And Opinion Of The U.S.
District Court
27
vi
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CITED
PAGE NUMBER
CASES
Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Trustees of UMWA Combined Benefit Fund
26
Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 (2007).
16, 19
Bowles v. Russell, 432 F.3d 668 (6th Cir. 2005)
14
Browder v. Dir., Dept, of Corrs. ofIllinois, 434 U.S. 257, 264,
98 S.Ct. 556, 54 L.Ed.2d 521 (197$
14
Guaranty Trust Co ofNew York v. York, 326 U.S. 99, 65 S.Ct. 1464,
8 9 L.Ed. 2079,160 A.L.R. 1231 (1945)
8
Harris Truck Lines, Inc v. Cherry Meat Packers, Inc, 371 U.S. 215,
83 S.Ct. 283,9 L.Ed.2d 261 (1962)
17, 18
Hazel—Atlas Glass Co. v. Hartford—Empire Co.,322 U.S. 238, 244,
64 S.Ct. 997, 88 L.Ed. 1250 (1944))
21
In re Sulzer Orthopedics & Knee Prosthesis Prods. Liab. Litig.,
399 F.3d 816, 817 (6th Cir.2005)
14
Johnson v. Bell, 605 F.3d 333, 336 (6th Cir.2010)
22
Oja v. Dep't ofArmy, 405 F.3d 1349, 1358 (Fed.Cir.2005)
15
Olle v. Henry & Wright Corp., 910 F.2d 357, 365 (6th Cir. 1990)
26
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211, 233—34, 115 S.Ct. 1447,
131 L.Ed.2d 328 (1995)
21
Peake v. First Nat. Bank and Trust Co. ofMarquette, 717 F.2d 1016, 1018
(6th Cir.)
14
vu
Tanner v. Yukins, 776 F.3d 434, 438 (6th Cir. 2015)
23, 24
Thompson v. INS,375 U. S. 384, 387 (1964) (per curiam)
18
STATUTES
28 USC Section 1331 and 1334
2
28 U.S.C. § 1254(1)
3
RULES
Rule 3 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
2
Rule 28(4) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
2
Rule 40 of the Federal Rules of Appellate
2
Rule 4(a)(6) of the Rules of Appellate Procedure
8, 13
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 77(d)
9
Rule 5(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
9, 10
Fed. R. Civil Procedure Rule 60(b)
14
Fed. R. Civil Procedure Rule 59
7, 13
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 5
25
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 77
11
Vlll
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner Quannah Harris respectfully prays the issuance of the writ of certiorari
to review the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals from the Sixth
Circuit.
OPINIONS BELOW
1. The decision and opinion of the highest court to review the merits, The U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, appears at Appendix A to the petition
and is unpublished.
2. The decision and opinion of the trial court, The U.S. District Court for the
Western District of Tennessee appears at Appendix B to the petition and is
unpublished.
JURISDICTION
Pursuant to Rule 28(4) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, the appellant
asserts the following basis of jurisdiction-
The District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Memphis, Division
had original jurisdiction pursuant to 28 USC Section 1331 and 1334. The appellant
1
timely appealed to the United States Circuit Court for the 6th Circuit
pursuant to Rule 3 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure which granted the
right to appeal from a final decision of the United States District Court. The 6th
Circuit entered its Order Affirming the decision of the United States District Court
on the 7th day of February, 2022. Pursuant to Rule 40 of the Federal Rules of
Appellate Procedure, Quannah Harris, pro se filed the Petition for Rehearing within
14 days of the Order of the Court. A petition for rehearing was timely filed with the
6th Circuit and was thereafter denied on the following date of March 28, 2022.
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U.S.C. §1254(1)
2
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS
United States Constitution, Amendment IV
Page 12
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants
shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and
particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be
seized.
United States Constitution, Amendment Y-
Page 6, 17, and 27
No person shall be ...be deprived of life, hberty, or property, without due process of
law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
United States Constitution, Amendment XTV:
Page 6, 12, and 27
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction
thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No
State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person
of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person
within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
3
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
On September 18 2018, The Petitioner filed a complaint against Jerry Biddle,
John McCain and Roxanna Gumucio (RE 1) based upon violation of Her Fifth
Amendment and Fourteenth Amendments. The Respondents in an attempt to close
Harris’ school, denied Harris’ civil rights by using fraud and forgery. Harris’
complaint was amended on 12/7/2018 (RE 10). The Respondents filed their Motion
for Summary Judgment on 12/4/2019 (RE 43). Harris filed a response to the Motion
for Summary Judgment on 1/21/2020 (RE 49). On 2/26/2020, the Magistrate entered
the report and recommendation granting the appellee’s Motion for Summary
Judgment. (RE 57). The District Court Judge on 4/1/20 adopted the Report and
Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge (RE 62) and the Final Judgment issued
(RE 63). May 7, 2020, the Petitioner filed a Rule 59 motion to alter/amend the
judgment (RE 64). The Court denied the Motion on 7/30/2020 (RE 66).
February 4, 2021, Harris received a letter from the attorney for the Board of
Cosmetology in which he stated he had just received notification that Motion to
Alter/Amend the Judgment had been denied. (RE 67 Exhibit 6/c) Harris did not
receive notice of the Court’s Order by email, mail, fax or electronic filing. Prior to
this order, Harris had received all other notifications from the Court. She
immediately filed a Motion for An Out of Time Appeal (RE 67). The Court denied
4
the Motion on 4/23/21 (RE 69). Once again, Harris did not receive notification of the
Court’s denial of the Motion. 5/28/21, The Petitioner filed the notice of appeal after
(RE 70) and another Motion for an Out of Time Appeal (RE 71). 7/15/21, the District
Court granted in part the right to appeal and denied in part the April 23, 2021
Order denying the right to appeal the Final Judgement (RE 74).
Does Rule 4(a)(6) of the Rules of Appellate Procedure limit equitable relief as it is
part of the broad powers granted to the Federal Courts?
The Supreme Court in Guaranty Trust Co of New York v. York, 326 U.S. 99, 65
S.Ct. 1464, 89 L.Ed. 2079, 160 A.L.R. 1231 (1945 wrote that equitable relief is
warranted wherein a “plain, adequate and complete remedy at law is wanting” Rule
4(a)(6) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that the Court may
reopen the time to file and appeal for 14 days if the Court finds that the moving
party did not receive notice under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 77(d) of the
entry of the judgment or order ... within 21 days after entry, the motion is filed
within 180 days after the judgment or order appealed from..., and the Court find
that no party would be prejudiced.
Harris, the appellant, has represented that on two separate occasions she did
not receive notice of the Court’s order entered under Rule 77(d) of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure. Rule 77 (d)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Conducting
Business?' Clerk’s Authority? Notice of an Order or Judgment (Federal Rules of Civil
5
Procedure (2019 Edition)) provides that immediately after entering an order or
judgment, the clerk must serve notice of the entry, as provided in Rule 5(b), on each
party who is not in default for failing to appear. The clerk must record the service
on the docket. A party also may serve notice of the entry as provided in Rule 5(b). It
should be noted that the clerk does not record the service of the orders on the docket
as required by Rule 77.
Rule 5(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that service is made as
follows:
(b) Service: How Made.
(2) Service in General. A paper is served under this rule by:
(A) handing it to the person,’
(B) leaving it:
(0 at the person’s office with a clerk or other person in charge or, if no one is
in charge, in a conspicuous place in the office; or
(ii) if the person has no office or the office is
closed, at the person’s dwelling or usual place
of abode with someone of suitable age and discretion who resides there;
(C) mailing it to the person’s last known address-in which event service is
complete upon mailing;
(D) leaving it with the court clerk if the person has no known address;
(E) sending it to a registered user by filing it with the court’s electronic-filing
6
system or sending it by other electronic means that the person consented
to in writing-in either of which events service is complete upon filing or
sending, but is not effective if the filer or sender learns that it did not reach
the person to be served; or
(F) delivering it by any other means that the person consented to in writingin which event service is complete when the person making service delivers
it to the agency designated to make delivery.
In this instance, Harris did not receive the orders dated July 30,2020 (RE 66)
and 4/23/21 (RE 69) personally, by leaving it at her home or place of business ( mail
or courier), filing it electronically and transmitted automatically or any other
means.
Harris also did not receive electronic transmission of the following
filings- Pro Se Motion for an Out of Time Appeal (RE 67) 2/9/21,
USCA Case
No. (RE 68) 6/7/21, and USCA Fees, (RE 73) 6/14/21. Interestingly, Harris
received the electronic notification of electronic filing of the appellees on 2/21/20
(RE 68) Opposition in Response to Harris Motion for Out of time appeal. Harris
does not simply contend that the Court inadvertently failed to mail the required
documents, she specifically states that all other documentation prior to the order
dated 7/30/22 (RE 66) denying the relief under Rule 59 were forwarded
electronically and by mail. She makes a clear statement that the failure of the
District Court clerk to mail the required documents was not inadvertence but
7
intentional, gross negligence, complete electronic failure, possible collusion, or the
interplay of the pandemic upon the Court staff which is a once in a lifetime world
event or a combination. Harris has since the time of the filing of the complaint
been a registered user with Pacer and had in prior instances commencing from
September 14, 2018 until received all notifications, orders and other filing by
electronic transmission and mail.
The remedy which Harris seeks is far beyond
Rule 4(a)(6) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure but requires an in-depth
look into the actions of the U.S. District Court and its impact upon pro se litigants
and the exercise of this Court broad based powers to grant equitable relief.
The Court’s reliance upon Bowles v. Russell, 432 F.3d 668 (6th Cir. 2005) is
misplaced wherein the error to transmit filing by mail or electronic transmission is
the error of the Court
This Court wrote in Bowles v Russell 32 F.3d 668, 673 (6th Cir.
2005), “Rule 4(a) has been interpreted as both mandatory and jurisdictional by the
Supreme Court and this Circuit. See Browder v. Dir., Dept, of Corrs. of Illinois, 434
U.S. 257, 264, 98 S.Ct. 556, 54 L.Ed.2d 521 (1978); In re Sulzer Orthopedics & Knee
Prosthesis Prods. Liab. Litig., 399 F.3d 816, 817 (6th Cir.2005); Peake v. First Nat.
Bank and Trust Co. of Marquette, 717 F.2d 1016,1018 (6th Cir. 1983); Oja v. Dep't of
Army, 405 F.3d 1349, 1358 (Fed.Cir.2005) (noting that it is "beyond cavil" that
4(a)(6) is mandatory and jurisdictional).”
8
This Court in its decision refers to the Notes of the Advisory Committee on
Appellate Rules by referencing that the purpose of the 1991 amendment was to
provide "a limited opportunity for relief in circumstances where the notice of entry
of a judgment or order, required to be mailed by the clerk pursuant to [Fed.R.Civ.P.
77(d)], is either not received by a party or is received so late as to impair the
opportunity to file a timely notice of appeal" Bowles at 673.
The Supreme Court in "the timely filing of a notice of appeal in a civil case is
a jurisdictional requirement. Because this Court has no authority to create
equitable exceptions to jurisdictional requirements, use of the 'unique
circumstances' doctrine is illegitimate." Bowles v. Russell. 551 U.S. 205 (2007).
Harris asserts that sixteen years have passed since Bowles was decided by
this Court and the use of electronic fifing and transmission is mandated.
The fact
that Harris did not receive critical fifing is not simply a mailing issue but goes to
the working of the clerk’s office and the mandate to transmit and docket the service
of all filings. Moreover, Harris contends that she did not receive notification of two
orders but three (3) other filings by the Court, which leads to a deprivation of
Harris’ Fifth Amendment Rights.
Where the failure to transmit critical filing (orders or otherwise) is made by the
Office of the Court, Should deference be granted ?
In 1962, The Supreme Court in Harris Truck Lines, Inc v. Cherry Meat
Packers, Inc, 371 U.S. 215, 83 S.Ct. 283, 9 L.Ed.2d 261 (1962) wrote that, “ In view
9
of the obvious great hardship to a party who relies upon the trial judge's finding of
'excusable neglect' prior to the expiration of the 30day period and then suffers
reversal of the finding, it should be given great deference by the reviewing court.
Whatever the proper result as an initial matter on the facts here, the record
contains a showing of unique circumstances sufficient that the Court of Appeals
ought not to have disturbed the motion judge's ruling. The judgment is vacated and
the case is remanded to the Court of Appeals so that petitioner's appeal may be
heard on its merits.”
Although the Supreme Court overruled Harris in Bowles. Justice Souter in
writing the dissent correctly framed the overriding issue of responsibility of the
Court to litigants to timely notify them of filings and not to place the loss upon the
litigant. Justice Souter wrote:
Consistent with the traditional view of statutes of limitations, and the
carefully limited concept of jurisdiction explained in Arbaugh, Eberhart, and
Kontrick, an exception to the time limit in 28 U. S. C. §2107(c) should be
available when there is a good justification for one, for reasons we recognized
years ago. In Harris Truck Lines, Inc. v. Cherry Meat Packers, Inc.,371 U. S.
215, 217 (1962) (per curiam), and Thompson v. INS,375 U. S. 384, 387 (1964)
(per curiam), we found that "unique circumstances" excused failures to
comply with the time limit....
10
We have the authority to recognize an equitable exception to the 14-day limit,
and we should do that here, as it certainly seems reasonable to rely on an
order from a federal judge. Bowles, though, does not have to convince us as a
matter of first impression that his reliance was justified, for we only have to
look as far as Thompson to know that he ought to prevail.
Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 (2007)
Harris should not be made to suffer the loss of an appeal wherein the failure
to transmit orders electronically and by mail falls squarely with the clerk’s
office. To require that Harris shoulder the burden and duty of the Clerk’s office by
the loss of her appeal denies Harris a remedy.
Does Rule 60(b) allow for equitable consideration despite Rule 4(a) of the Federal
Rules of Appellate Procedure?
The Sixth Circuit Court in 2015 wrote that Fed. R. Civil Procedure Rule
60(b) permits a district court to vacate and grant relief from a final judgment. The
Court wrote,
“Notwithstanding Rule 4(a)(l)'s time limits for filing a notice of appeal, we
conclude that, in this case, the district court had the authority to vacate and
reinstate its denial of Tanner's habeas petition pursuant to Rule 60(b). That
11
rule permits the court to grant relief from a final judgment, order, or
proceeding for several enumerated reasons, as well as “any other reason that
justifies relief.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(6). Rule 60(b), which dates back to the
earliest promulgation of the federal rules, “reflects and confirms the courts'
own inherent and discretionary power, ‘firmly established in English practice
long before the foundation of our Republic,’ to set aside a judgment whose
enforcement would work inequity.” Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S.
211, 233-34, 115 S.Ct. 1447, 131 L.Ed.2d 328 (1995) (quoting Hazel-Atlas
Glass Co. v. Hartford—Empire Co.,322 U.S. 238, 244, 64 S.Ct. 997, 88 L.Ed.
1250 (1944)); see also id. at 234-35, 115 S.Ct. 1447 (explaining that Rule
60(b) “is simply the recitation of pre-existing judicial power”); Johnson v. Bell,
605 F.3d 333, 336 (6th Cir.2010) (stating that Rule 60(b) “is inherently
equitable in nature,” and “empowers district courts to revise judgments when
necessary to ensure their integrity”); Fed. R. Civ. P 60(b), advisory committee
notes (explaining that the committee “endeavored ... to amend the rules to
permit... the granting of various kinds of relief from judgments which were
permitted in the federal courts prior to the adoption of these
rules”).” Tanner v. Yukins, 776 F.3d 434, 438 (6th Cir. 2015.
In Tanner, this Court references the fact that Tanner’s problem is not one of
failure to receive notice but the actions of the guards to thwart her timely delivery
12
to the law library for filing. This Court writes,
The decision in Bowles —that we lack jurisdiction to hear an appeal filed
outside the 14-day period in Rule 4(a)(6), even where weighty equitable
considerations exist—is understandable in fight of the drafting history of
Rule 4(a)(6), which demonstrates that the time periods in Rule 4(a)(6) are
themselves an accommodation of equitable considerations. See Vencor
Hosps., 279 F.3d at 1310. Unlike Bowles, however, the case before us does not
involve a Rule 4(a)(6) notice problem. Here, as in Lewis, Tanner has asked
the district court to grant her relief from judgment, pursuant to Rule 60(b)(6),
not to solve a problem related to a failure to receive notice, but to restore her
right to appeal, a right she lost due to the unconstitutional conduct of the
guards at her prison. Even if Rule 4(a)(6) represents a mandatory and
jurisdictional balancing of the interests of fairness and finality in cases in
which there has been a notice problem, nothing in the drafting history of Rule
4 suggests that the drafters intended Rule 4(a)(6) to be the sole means of
accommodating all equitable considerations that arise due to the Appellate
Rules' strict fifing deadlines. Tanner v. Yukins, 776 F.3d 434, 440, 441 (6th
Cir. 2015),
Harris is not simply claiming a lack of notice or not receiving a document
that was mailed, she is referencing a breach of duty owed to her as a litigant by the
13
clerk’s office and set forth in Rule 77(d) and Rule 5 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure. Harris argues exceptional or extraordinary circumstances in the failure
of the Court to transmit orders and filing on five occasions during a
pandemic. Harris is not tone deaf to the lock down, fear, and changes in procedure
experienced by business and courts around the world and as such ask this Court to
consider the impact of the pandemic on the day to day workings of the
Court. Notwithstanding, the fact remains that the Court clerk failed to act to the
detriment of Harris. The District Court failed to take these factors into
consideration in denying the Motion to leave for an out of time appeal.
This Court wrote in Tanner, “ Relief pursuant 25 to Rule 60(b)(6) is available
“only in exceptional or extraordinary circumstances which are not addressed by the
first five numbered clauses of the Rule” and “only as a means to achieve substantial
justice.” Olle v. Henry & Wright Coip., 910 F.2d 357, 365 (6th Cir.1990) (internal
quotation marks and citation omitted). The rule contemplates situations where
“something more ... is present” than those situations contemplated by the other
clauses in the rule. Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). “The
‘something more,’... must include unusual and extreme situations where principles
of equity mandate relief.” Id. (emphasis in the original). In considering the merits of
a Rule 60(b) motion, a district court is required to “intensively balance numerous
factors.” See Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Trustees of UMWA Combined Benefit Fund,
249 F.3d 519, 529 (6th Cir.2001).
14
As noted in Tanner, the district court did not undertake “intensive balancing”
of “numerous factors,” in deciding that Rule 4(a)(6) applied solely to the facts.
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
1. Harris is pursuing this case in the interest of justice. The Respondents have
gone beyond their official capacity and abused their authority by closing
small black businesses and creating monopolies by forging the signatures of
business owners and falsifying State Documents.
2. State officials should not use their abuse their positions to deprive law
abiding citizens their Fourteenth and Fifth Amendment Rights.
3. Rule 4(a)(6) of the Rules of Appellate Procedures cannot limit equitable relief
as it is part of the broad powers granted to the
Federal Courts.
4. The failure to transmit critical filing (Orders or otherwise) is made by the
Office of the Court, deference should be granted.
5. Rule 60(b) allows for equitable consideration despite Rule 4(a) of the Federal
Rules of Appellate Procedure.
15
CONCLUSION
The appellant petitions this Court for a Writ of Certiorari to determine whether
extraordinary equitable relief existed to warrant and grant the appellant, Harris
additional time to file the Notice of Appeal based upon lack of notice of final judgement
and the exigent circumstances of derelict of duty of the clerk and world-wide pandemic,
which is permitted by Rule 60(b). Harris requests that the Court consider the arguments
and grants this petition for review.
Dated: the 30th day of May, 2022
Respectfully Submitted,
Quannah Harris
LAST MINUTE CUTS
2195 S. Third Street
Memphis, TN 38109
(901) 603-2764
16
No.
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
QUANNAH L. HARRIS - PETITIONER
VS.
JERRY BIDDLE. ET AL - RESPONDENT
PROOF OF SERVICE
I, Quannah Harris, do swear or declare that on this date, the 30th day of May, 2022,
as required by Supreme Court Rule 29,1 have served the enclosed PETITION FOR
A WRIT OF CERTIORARI on each party to the above proceeding or that party’s
counsel, and on every other person required to be served, by depositing an envelope
containing the above documents in the United States mail properly addressed to
17
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.