Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Eric Ferrier, Petitioner v. Cascade Falls Condominium Association, Inc., et al.
Supreme Court briefNov 27, 2020
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Supreme Court, U.S.
-FILED
■1
NOV 2 7 2020
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
No. 20-7&3
3n
Supreme Court of tfje ®n(teb States
ERIC FERRIER,
Petitioner,
v.
CASCADE FALLS CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION INC.
BANK OF AMERICA N.A. et al.,
Respondents.
On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari
To The United States Court Of Appeals
For The Eleventh Circuit
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Eric Ferrier, Pro Se
250 95th St #545981
Surfside, FL 33154
(646) 450-2923
ericferrier@outlook. com
RECEIVED
DEC - 2 2020
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
I. Whether a person born or naturalized in the
United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,
may be deprived of property without due process of law
and denied the equal protection of the laws by being
foreclosed from the legal system and excluded from a
national settlement agreement.
II. Whether the Bank of America, the property loan
servicer, submitted intentionally false and misleading
foreclosure claims by transferring the property title to
third party, Bank of New York, to obtain from a Florida
State Court a decision to deprive the petitioner from
his property so to escape both their obligations under
the condominium rider to pay Home Association dues
in the event of an owner default and to further escape
their obligations under the national settlement agree
ment.
III. Whether the Association conspired, along with
Bank lender, by failing short of their property mainte
nance obligations exposing Eric Ferrier to toxic molds
found in high concentration in the unit and by the
means of other frauds in violation of Title 42, U.S.C.
§ 3631.
11
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING
Petitioner Eric Ferrier was the plaintiff in the district
court proceedings and appellant in the court of Appeals
proceedings. Respondents Bank America NA, Cascade
Falls Condominium Association, Todd Stolfa and Lisa
Kehrer were the defendants in the district court pro
ceedings and appeals proceedings.
RELATED CASES
Cascade Falls Condominium Association et al. vs Eric
Ferrier, No. 16-61124 United States District Court
Southern District of Florida
Eric Ferrier vs Cascade Falls Condominium Associa
tion, Bank of America NA et al., No. 17-61597 United
States District Court Southern District of Florida
Eric Ferrier vs Cascade Falls Condominium Associa
tion, Bank of America NA et al., No. 19-14224 United
States Courts of Appeals for the 11th District
Ill
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Questions Presented..............................................
1
Table of Contents....................................................
in
Table of Authorities................................................
v
Petition for Writ Of Certiorari..............................
1
Opinions Below.......................................................
Jurisdiction..............................................................
1
Constitutional Provisions Involved......................
1
Statement of the Case...........................................
2
Summary of the Argument....................................
8
Argument.................................................................
A. Immunity does not defeat the Court’s ju
risdiction.......................................................
B. An independent Action that may rise to a
level of Fraud on the Court........................
C. Foreclosing the Plaintiff of the legal sys
tem is too severe of a sanction....................
D. Eric Ferrier is a ProSe litigant and the
complaint should be reviewed in less
stringent standards.....................................
Conclusion
10
1
10
12
14
16
19
APPENDIX
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh
Circuit, Opinion, July 15, 2020....................... App. 1
IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
Page
United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida, Report and Recommenda
tion, February 15, 2018 ................................... App. 7
United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida, Order Adopting Report
App. 15
and Recommendation, March 8, 2018
United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida, Docket Order 61, August 2,
App. 19
2019
United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida, Docket Order 67, August 2,
App. 20
2019
Bank of America Corporation, Statement of
App. 21
Facts
U.S. Trustee Program, Homeowners in Bank
App. 84
ruptcy May Be Eligible for Relief
United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida, Order Dismissing Defend
App. 87
ant’s Counterclaim, April 11, 2018
Letter Exchange, Neda Ghomeshi and Peti
App. 88
tioner
Notice of Filing and Order of the Seventeenth
Judicial Circuit, Broward County, Florida.... App. 93
United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida, Docket Order 34........... App. 100
HUD 903 Online Housing Discrimination Form
App. 101
submission..................
App. 102
Assignment of Mortgage
V
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. v. Buell, 480
U.S. 557 (1987)..................................................
17
Bankers Mortg. Co. v. United States, 423 F.2d 73
(5th Cir. 1970)....................................................
13
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544,127
14,16,17
S.Ct. 1955 (2007)
Booker v. Dugger, 825 F.2d 281 (11th Cir. 1987)..
13
Brown v. Felsen, 442 U.S. at 132, 99 S.Ct. at
2209-10...............................................................
15
Cofield v. Alabama Public Serv. Comm., 936 F.2d
512 (11th Cir. 1991)...........................................
15
Columbia Natural Res., Inc. v. Tatum, 58 F.3d
1101 (6th Cir. 1995)...........................................
14
Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957)................... 12,16
15
Copeland v. Green, 949 F.2d 390 (11th Cir.1991).
Cordoba v. Dillard’s, Inc., 419 F.3d 1169 (11th
Cir. 2005)............................................................
15
Day v. Benton, 346 F. App’x 476 (11th Cir. 2009).... 13,14
Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co., 680
F.2d 927 (3d Cir. 1982).......................................
17
Jenkins v. Landmark Mortgage Corp., 696
F.Supp. 1089 (W.D.Va.1988)..............................
18
Mars v. Spartanburg Chrysler Plymouth, Inc.,
713 F.2d 65 (4th Cir. 1983).................................
17
VI
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES - Continued
Page
Procup v. Strickland, 792 F.2d 1069 (11th
Cir.1986)............................................................ 14,15
Rozier v. Ford Motor Co., 573 F.2d 1332 (5th Cir.
13
1978)...................................................................
Solis v. Fidelity Consumer Discount Co., 58 B.R.
983 (E.D.Pa.1986)..............................................
18
Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A., 534 U.S. 506
(2002)..................................................................
17
Thomka v. A.Z. Chevrolet, 619 F.2d 246 (3d
Cir. 1980)......................-......................................
17
United States v. Beggerly, 524 U.S. 38 (1998).....
10
United States v. Timmons, 672 F.2d 1373 (11th
Cir. 1982)...........................................................
10
United States v. Vega-Castillo, 540 F.3d 1235
(11th Cir. 2008)..................................................
10
Statutes and Rules of Civil Procedures
Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act
(HOEPA).............................................................
2
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)........ .......................
2
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(d)(3) 10
Amendments 1946, 2007................................... 12,13
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)............ 12,16
Title 28, U.S.C. § 1655 ..........................................
12
Title 42, U.S.C. § 3631 ...........................................
i
Vll
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES - Continued
Page
Constitutional Provisions
United States Constitution, Amendment XIV
1
1
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Eric Ferrier, a prose litigant, respectfully petitions
this court for a writ of certiorari to review a judgment
of the 11th District Court of Appeals.
OPINIONS BELOW
The 11th District Court of Appeals affirm the or
der of the US District of South Florida to dismiss the
case without prejudice for lack jurisdiction. That order
is attached at Appendix (“App”) at 1.
—♦
JURISDICTION
Eric Ferrier invokes this Court’s jurisdiction un
der 28 U.S.C. §1254(1), having timely filed this petition
for a writ of certiorari before December 15th, 2020.
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS INVOLVED
United States Constitution, Amendment XTV, All
persons born or naturalized in the United States, and
subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the
United States and of the State wherein they reside. No
State shall make or enforce any law which shall
abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the
United States; nor shall any State deprive any person
of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;
2
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This claim rises as the counter part of two sepa
rates foreclosures actions filed in Florida State Courts
one, by a home owner association and two, by the bank
lender. The Home Ownership and Equity Protection
Act (HOEPA) was enacted in 1994 as an amendment
to the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) to address abusive
practices in refinances and closed-end home equity
loans with high interest rates or high fees. The loan
issued to finance the purchase of the property qualified
for HOEPA regulations. In fact, a National Settlement
agreement has been reached in 2014 by Lenders which
should include the property of the Plaintiff Appellant.
The reference to that settlement is attached as Appen
dix 85-86. The Property was acquired last for the un
conscious amount of one dollar by the foreclosing
parties. Eric Ferrier is been stripped of all equity and
all money paid since 2007 or over $83,268, has been to
a loss. The property market value at the time was as
sessed by Broward county tax department to less than
$70,000. The original loan exceeded $210,000.
The undisputed facts that yield to this claim can be
summarized as followed. In January 2011, Eric Ferrier
filed a complaint to the City of Fort Lauderdale Code
Enforcement that water is leaking in the unit from the
Condominium common elements. The following order
3
is entered on January 2011, case CE11011679: “Code
section 9-289(f): Violations: Every plumbing fixture,
water pipe, drain, waste pipe, and gas pipe, shall be
maintained in good sanitary working condition, free
from defects, leaks and obstructions, there is major
leak that is causing the wall to peel and the baseboard
to detach from the walls, repair the leak and make all
repairs to the damaged areas, obtain all necessary per
mits”.
As per the National Center for Healthy housing,
“ . . . Mold is a serious health hazard in the home envi
ronment, as it produces allergens, irritants, and in
some cases, potentially toxic substances. Mold can also
trigger respiratory problems such as asthma in vulner
able and allergic populations. Therefore, preventing
and eliminating mold problems is a crucial part of en
suring quality housing conditions . . . Some types of
mold produce toxic substances known as mycotoxins,
which can cause health problems when they are in
haled, absorbed through the skin, or ingested. One
mold species may produce a number of different myco
toxins; conversely, one mycotoxin may be produced by
several different types of mold. Mycotoxin production
varies depending on environmental conditions such as
moisture level, temperature, and substrate con
tent. . . . Skin rashes, fatigue, dizziness, flu-like symp
toms, nausea, respiratory and eye irritation, immune
suppression, birth defects, lung inflammation, and can
cer have been associated with exposure to mycotoxins.
Persons exposed to high levels of mold toxins, e.g., mold
remediation workers or farm workers, may be at risk
4
for organic toxic dust syndrome (OTDS) or hypersensi
tivity pneumonitis (HP). ODTS may occur after a sin
gle, heavy exposure to mycotoxins and usually carries
with it fever, respiratory, and flu-like symptoms. HP is
an immunological disease caused by repeated highlevel exposures to the same agent and can result in
permanent lung damage. Mold exposure also may lead
to infections such as fungal pneumonia in persons with
compromised immune systems ...”
The situation has been a health hazard since the
unit directly above Eric Ferrier’s has been sold and oc
cupied by a new owner. Eric Ferrier has been attempt
ing unsuccessfully to resolve construction defects
issues along with the towing of a vehicle directly with
the Developer Todd Stolfa, who was previously ruling
the Home Owner Association. Association dues pay
ments had been made and held in the Mortgage lender
escrow account until proper management. The com
plaint to the Fort Lauderdale code enforcement was
made at the last recourse.
For sole response the HOA, escaping the City or
der, filed a foreclosure action in Florida State Court.
The case is move to mediation which bind Eric Ferrier
to pay $8,000 to the HOA and the HOA to fix the unit.
Eric Ferrier wires the first payment within 3 business
days to the bank account of the HOA and notify the
board that a bank transfer has been made. The HOA
responded that they had not received the transfer,
and that this bank account had been closed. All subse
quent payments that were mailed directly to the HOA
Attorney were refused. Eric Ferrier contacted the bank
5
lender to inform them of the situation and that under
the following condominium rider paragraph F, they
may arrange for payments of the dues. The condomin
ium rider paragraph F states that “.. F. Remedies. If
Borrower does not pay condominium dues and assess
ments when due, then Lender may pay them. Any
amounts disbursed by Lender under the paragraph F
shall become additional debt of Borrower secured by
the Security Instrument. Unless Borrower and Lender
agree to other terms of payment, these amounts shall
bear interest from the date of disbursement at the
Note rate and be payable, with interest, upon notice
from Lender to Borrower requesting payment.”
The mortgage escrow bank account balance is now
$8,000 and Eric Ferrier present the bank statements
at the State Court trial. Regardless, the Court rules in
favor of the HOA and Eric Ferrier is evicted of the
property.
Upon consulting additional legal advice about the
case, Eric Ferrier has been told that the title had been
transferred to the Bank of New York but that the Bank
of America was still the servicer of the loan. Eric Fer
rier retains the Law firm to accept service from the
Bank. The firm notify the Bank of America that they
are authorized to accept service. The Attorneys explain
that the assignment attached as Appendix 102, of the
property is untimely and questionable. They are confi
dent to be able to reach a settlement with the Bank.
The Bank of New York foreclosed the property
back from the HOA ignoring Eric Ferrier legal counsel
6
failing short of servicing him their summons in their
second Florida State foreclosure action.
Finally, in June 2015, Eric Ferrier receives a notice
dated June 11th 2015, from the Bank of America hat
Even M Rosen PA who was authorized to accept the
service for Eric Ferrier, is no longer representing him.
(Reference c3-0972 Authorization letter - combo 16405
06/24/2013 Account 153806953)
Eric Ferrier, having used the service of three dif
ferent law firms to date, not knowing who to believe
any more, filed on 03/26/2016 an online housing dis
crimination complaint HUD 903 800-669-9777. Appen
dix 101, then filed ProSe, a counter complaint in
Florida State Court. He attempts to remove the case a
first time to the US District of Southern Florida, join
ing the Bank of America and the boards of director of
HOA, attempting to file Federal questions very similar
to the one that have been subject to the National Set
tlement agreement, Appendix 86.
On July 26th, 2016, an order (Appendix 94) is en
tered by the State Court while the case is technically
in the US Southern District that Eric Ferrier is a vex
atious litigant. The Florida State order states that Eric
Ferrier has cost the association more than $20,000 in
legal fees when in fact under the Condominium rider
paragraph F, the Association could have collected dues
at no cost and when in fact Eric Ferrier had held over
$8,000 in the Bank of America escrow account to cover
money owed as agreed. The federal complaint has been
remanded, for lack of jurisdiction, to the State Court
7
on November 22,2016 (Appendix 100). Clarification on
the order to remand have not been made before April,
11th 2018 (Appendix 87). Technically the Florida State
Court had no jurisdiction on a case that was heard at
the time in the US District at the time.
Eric Ferrier paid filing fees for a second time by
filing an independent action for fraud, discrimination
and unfair business practices against the HOA, the
Bank of America and the Board of Director of the HOA.
Neither the Bank of America nor the Board of Direc
tors have been parties to any actions in the Florida
State Court and genuine facts such as physical injuries
caused by the exposure of the mold and specific to the
mortgage and assignment by the Bank of America.
Similar facts have been part of a National cause of ac
tion. Facts such as the title transfer, the lack of service
of the Bank foreclosure on Eric Ferrier Attorney, the
breach of the condominium riders that raise the case
to a count of fraud and physical injuries and resulting
loss of income are genuine to the case and have not
been introduced in the Florida State court. Discovery
is served on the HOA and servicer of the loan Bank of
America. Eric Ferrier attempts to introduce genuine
facts to this case in the form of Motion to have facts
deem admitted. A whistleblowing claim is also filed
against the Bank of America to the SEC, reporting that
the security back end mortgage lacked proper disclo
sure.
The case is been dismissed by the US District of
Southern Florida for lack of jurisdiction. On Appeal
the ruling is affirmed, the Federal Circuit has no
8
jurisdiction on this case which was filed as an inde
pendent action.
Eric Ferrier has simply been foreclosed of the legal
system and been deprived of his property without
proper recourse under the laws as underlined in the
National Settlement Agreement. Eric Ferrier is unable
to raise any federal questions including a count of
fraud upon the court. Similar questions that have been
subject to a national settlement agreement (Appendix
21 to 86). The sole response to date made to Eric Ferrier
rights and inquiries made under the National Settle
ment agreement is summarized by the letter from the
Bank of America attorney attached as Appendix 91.
Eric Ferrier is flagged in the Broward Florida
State court as a vexatious litigant by the means of a
deposition made by a City of Fort Lauderdale Attorney,
Alain E. Boileau, deposition taken while the case was
heard in the Southern District of Florida. Eric Ferrier
is unable to allege any federal claims or any damages
related to injuries which time-lines coincides with the
toxin exposure.
SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
The Case presents questions whether Eric Ferrier
demonstrates that equitable reasons exist for main
taining an independent action to raise federal ques
tions such as fraud and discrimination in housing and
that Defendants’ actions may rise to the level of “fraud
on the court” in obtaining a foreclosure judgment and
9
that he should be granted at least a leave of amend his
complaint because the District of Southern Florida has
jurisdiction to hear a cause of action for Fraud and
Fraud upon the court, Discrimination and unfair busi
ness practice against the parties which includes the
Bank of America NA and Boards of the HOA at the
time who were not part of the Florida State case.
1. Bank of America Transfer to Bank of New
York and the Florida State Foreclosure case
legal scheme
The transfer is self-assignment made by the Bank
of America. Country wide was no longer in business at
the time. The assignment is untimely. The Bank of
America NA remained the services of the loan. Facts
that have been part of a National settlement agree
ment remained the same and should been deem admit
ted. The National Settlement agreement does not
provide for a clause that independent action may not
been heard or filed.
2. Direct Appeal of the independent action
Eric Ferrier on direct appeal argued that the ar
guments presented by the Attorney Defendants do not
echo the case properly and that the case may rise to a
level of fraud upon the Court. Eric Ferrier argues that
he is not able to present or introduce any supporting
facts or to make any Federal allegations which should
give a US District Court Jurisdiction. The judicial
scheme is attached as Appendix 1 to 20, 87, 93 to 100
10
is inconsistent and conflict with prior precedent such
as the National Settlement agreement or the further
argument. The second filing was simply pertinent to
the rules requiring an independent action so to yield
jurisdiction.
ARGUMENT
A. Immunity does not defeat the Court’s juris
diction
The appearance in the State Court of the Fort
Lauderdale’s City Attorney Alain Boileau while the
case was heard in a US District Court should NOT be
an argument that sovereign immunity defeats the
Court’s jurisdiction to hear an independent action for
fraud on the court.
United States v. Timmons, 672 F.2d 1373 (11th Cir.
1982), was overruled by the Supreme Court’s subse
quent holding in United States v. Beggerly, 524 U.S. 38,
42 (1998). Likewise the Eleventh Circuit held that the
district court lacked jurisdiction over the defendant’s
“for the Supreme Court to
counterclaims because
overrule a case, its decision must have conflicted with
this court’s prior precedent.” United States v. Vega-Castillo, 540 F.3d 1235, 1237 (11th Cir. 2008). That is, the
two cases must pit “holding against holding.” In
Beggerly, the Supreme Court held that an independent
action for relief from judgment, brought in the same
court as the original judgment, does not require an in
dependent basis for jurisdiction.
11
The original lawsuit was likewise brought in the
United States District Court for the Southern District
of Florida, and the Court had jurisdiction to consider
it. There are two jurisdictional bases for the suit. The
suit satisfied the elements of an “independent action”
as the term is used in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
60(b) but also mainly under 1946 amendment which
revised the Rule to read substantially as it reads:
“(b) Mistakes; Inadvertence; Excusable Ne
glect; Newly Discovered Evidence; Fraud, Etc.
On motion and upon such terms as are just,
the court may relieve a party or a party’s legal
representative from a final judgment, order, or
proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mis
take, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable ne
glect; (2) newly discovered evidence which by
due diligence could not have been discovered
in time to move for a new trial under Rule
59(b); (3) fraud (whether heretofore denomi
nated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresenta
tion, or other misconduct of an adverse party;
(4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has
been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a
prior judgment upon which it is based has
been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no
longer equitable that the judgment should
have prospective application; or (6) any other
reason justifying relief from the operation of
the judgment.
Fraud whether extrinsic as per (3), could include
destroying evidence or misleading an ignorant person,
such as a prose litigant, about the right to sue or coun
ter sue. Extrinsic fraud is to be distinguished from
12
“intrinsic fraud,” which is the fraud that was the sub
ject of the original dual foreclosure lawsuits. This case
is clearly an independent case alleging both intrinsic
and extrinsic fraud count.
This rule does not limit the power of a court to en
tertain an independent action to relieve a party from a
judgment, order, or proceeding, or to grant relief to a
defendant not actually personally notified as provided
in Title 28, U.S.C., § 1655. The Bank of America has
never served Eric Ferrier’s Attorney according to the
rules and § 1655. The independent action has been
filed timely under Home Ownership and Equity Pro
tection Act (HOEPA) and the Truth in Lending Act
(TILA). The South Florida US District Court should be
permitted to entertain an independent action.
B. An Independent Action that may rise to a
level of Fraud on the Court
The Supreme Court, in Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S.
41 (1957), stated that the interplay between Rule 8
(pleading) and Rule 12(b)(6) is as follows: “The ac
cepted rule is that a complaint should not be dismissed
for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond
doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in sup
port of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” 355
U.S. at 45-46. An Appellant prose complaint is to be
reviewed in less strict standards than a complaint
drafted by a lawyer.
Eric Ferrier asserts on appeal that he is proceed
ing under Rule 60(d)(3), which reserves a court’s power
13
to “set aside a judgment for fraud on the court.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 60(d)(3). Attacking a judgment requires a new
cause of action, such as an “independent action” under
Rule 60(d)(1). This case is an independent cause of ac
tion and should suffice to justify Eric Ferrier second
filing to be solely pertinent to the rules.
In fact, courts read the terms of Rule 60(d)’s sav
ings clause in conjunction to other clauses. Rule 60
“does not limit the power of a court to entertain an in
dependent action ... to set aside a judgment for fraud
upon the court.” Booker v. Dugger, 825 F.2d 281, 283
(11th Cir. 1987)', Rozier v. Ford Motor Co., 573 F.2d
1332, 1338 (5th Cir. 1978); Day v. Benton, 346 F.App’x
476, 478 (11th Cir. 2009) (unpublished). The district
court may also entertain an independent action to ‘set
aside a judgment for fraud on the court. . .
Because
Plaintiff seeks to maintain an new “action to relieve a
party from a judgment, order, or proceeding ... for
fraud on the court,” he must establish the elements
necessary to maintain an “independent action.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 60(d).
As adopted by the Eleventh Circuit, the elements
of a Rule 60(d) independent action are as follows: (1) a
judgment which ought not, in equity and good con
science, to be enforced; (2) a good defense to the alleged
cause of action on which the judgment is founded; (3)
fraud, accident, or mistake which prevented the de
fendant in the judgment from obtaining the benefit of
his defense; (4) the absence of fault or negligence on
the part of defendant; and (5) the absence of any ade
quate remedy at law. Bankers Mortg. Co. v. United
14
States, 423 F.2d 73, 79 (5th Cir. 1970); Day v. Benton,
346 F App’x at 478.
Eric Ferrier is foreclosed of the legal system and is
unable to plead these essential elements so to main
tain an independent action; he should be at least the
opportunity to allege that Defendants’ actions rise to
the level of “fraud on the court” and if required to
amend his complaint accordingly.
As argued above, the 11th District ruling conflicts
with adopted standards to review and dismiss a com
plaint. Those standards underlines that a court must
construe the complaint in the light most favorable to
the plaintiff, accept all factual allegations as true, and
determine whether the complaint contains “enough
facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its
face.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twomhly, 550 U.S. 544, 570,
127 S.Ct. 1955 (2007).”
A judge may not grant a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to
dismiss a case based on a disbelief of a complaint’s fac
tual allegations.” Columbia Natural Res., Inc. v. Tatum,
58 F.3d 1101, 1109 (6th Cir. 1995). Especially when
very similar factual allegations have been subject of a
National class action against Bank lenders.
C. Foreclosing the Plaintiff of the legal system
is too severe of a sanction:
A litigant cannot be “completely foreclosed from
any access to the court.” Procup v. Strickland, 792 F.2d
at 1074; pre-filing screening restrictions on litigious
15
plaintiffs have been upheld. Copeland v. Green, 949
F.2d 390 (11th Cir.1991); Cofield v. Alabama Public
Serv. Comm., 936 F.2d 512, 517-18 (11th Cir.1991). A
case is frivolous only if “it lacks an arguable basis ei
ther in law or in fact.”
Courts cannot construct blanket orders that com
pletely close the courthouse doors to those who are ex
tremely litigious. Procup v. Strickland, 792 F.2d 1069,
1074 (11th Cir.1986); holding that a requirement that
an abusive filer must use an attorney in all future
cases was excessive because it effectively “fore
closed . . . any access to the court.”
The Appellant contends that the district court’s re
strictions are so burdensome that they operate to deny
him meaningful access to the federal courts and that
to avoid an overly rigid application of the res judicata
doctrine granting the Florida State Court to rules on
Parties and questions that are of Federal Jurisdictions,
and that the Court should carefully consider the facts
at issue. Brown, u. Felsen, supra, 442 U.S. at 132, 99
S.Ct. at 2209-10.
In Cordoba u. Dillard’s, Inc., 419 F.3d 1169, 117879 (11th Cir. 2005), the 11th Circuit discussed its
confusing precedent on the issue of whether §1927
sanctions required a threshold finding of actual, sub
jective bad faith. On this un-clarified point, the court
held: “Our cases are perhaps somewhat unclear on this
point: either they require subjective bad faith, which
may be objectively inferred from reckless conduct, or
16
they merely require reckless conduct, which is consid
ered ‘tantamount to bad faith.
There are clearly facts that are genuine to this
court such as new party the Bank of America, bonded
by the condominium rider to pay association dues in
case of a default of an owner and further facts that
have been already admitted and part of a NATIONAL
SETTLEMENT agreement to which Eric Ferrier has
been excluded; and finally to say the least physical in
juries as the results of the exposure to toxic mold that
Eric Ferrier is attempting to introduce in the Southern
District.
D. Eric Ferrier is a ProSe litigant and the com
plaint should be reviewed in less stringent
standards
As argued above, the Supreme Court, In Conley v.
Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957), stated the interplay be
tween Rule 8 (pleading) and Rule 12(b)(6) as follows:
“The accepted rule is that a complaint should not be
dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears
beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts
in support of his claim which would entitle him to re
lief.” 355 U.S. at 45-46. In Bell Atlantic Corporation v.
Twombly, 55 U.S. 544 (2007), the Court noted questions
rose regarding the “no set of facts” test and clarified
that “once a claim has been stated adequately, it may
be supported by showing any set of facts consistent
with the allegations in the complaint.” It continued:
“Conley, then, described the breadth of opportunity to
17
prove what an adequate complaint claims, not the min
imum standard of adequate pleading to govern a com
plaint’s survival.”
The Supreme Court has explained that a com
plaint need only “give the defendant fair notice of what
the plaintiff’s claim is and the grounds upon which it
rests.” Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A., 534 U.S. 506, 512
(2002); Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. v. Buell, 480
U.S. 557, 568 n.15 (1987) (under Federal Rule 8, claim
ant has “no duty to set out all of the relevant facts in
his complaint”). “Specific facts are not necessary in a
Complaint; instead, the statement need only ‘give the
defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the
grounds upon which it rests.’” Epos Tech., 636
F. Supp.2d 57, 63 (D.D.C. 2009); Bell Atlantic v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). Thus, the Federal
Rules embody “notice pleading” and require only a con
cise statement of the claim, rather than evidentiary
facts.
Courts have imposed a standard of strict liability
under the TILA/HOEPA where a lender has violated
any of its provisions. Griggs v. Provident Consumer
Discount Co., 680 F.2d 927, 930 (3d Cir.1982) “The
TILA mandates the disclosure of certain information
in financing agreements and enforces that mandate by
a system of strict liability in favor of consumers who
have secured financing when the standards are not
met.’” Thomka v.A.Z. Chevrolet, 619 F.2d 246, 248 (3d
Cir.1980); Courts impose such strict liability even
where such violations are “merely technical” or “mi
nor.” Mars v. Spartanburg Chrysler Plymouth, Inc., 713
18
F.2d 65, 67 (4th Cir.1983); Jenkins v. Landmark Mort
gage Corp., 696 F.Supp. 1089, 1095 (W.D.Va.1988);
Solis v. Fidelity Consumer Discount Co., 58 B.R. 983,
986 (E.D.Pa.1986).
Eric Ferrier is clearly reviewed in different stand
ards than the one used to settle and reach a National
Settlement agreement. Eric Ferrier is unable to make
any claims or raise any federal questions against the
Bank Lender which includes the breach of the para
graph F of condominium rider but also violations to
lending acts that have been part of a National Settle
ment agreement and are herein attached as appendix
84. The Bank of America has never appeared in the
State Court. The Home Owner association should have
served their initial foreclosure action if any on both
Bank lenders and owner, Eric Ferrier. This is the sec
ond deficiency in serving that makes it impossible for
Eric Ferrier from obtaining the benefit of a defense.
The Bank of New York is not the servicer of the loan,
never received any money from Eric Ferrier, is not
bonded by any agreements. The Bank of America
simply transferred the title to make it even more diffi
cult from obtaining any benefits of a defense to their
foreclosure actions.
19
CONCLUSION
Eric Ferrier is simply foreclosed of the legal sys
tem. The ruling conflicts with court’s precedent’s in
cluding a National Settlement agreement and mainly
for the following reasons:
A-TO AVOID ERRONEOUS DEPRIVATIONS OF
THE RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS
B-TO GRANT AT LEAST A LEAVE TO AMEND
HIS COMPLAINT TO REPAIR A CAUSE OF ACTION
FOR FRAUD AND INTRODUCE UNDISPUTED
FACTS INCLUDING PHYSICAL INJURIES AND OF
A NATIONAL SETTLEMENT TO WHICH HE HAS
BEEN EXCLUDED
For the foregoing reasons, Eric Ferrier respectfully
requests that this Court issue a writ of certiorari to re
view the judgment of the 11th District Court of Ap
peals.
DATED this 27th day of November, 2020.
Eric Ferrier, ProSe
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.