Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Naquan Reyes, Petitioner v. United States
Supreme Court briefOct 6, 2020
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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uNrrED STATES OF AMERTCA,
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United States Courthouse
Brooklyn, New York
October 24, 20LB
-against-
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L4-CR-227 (SJ)
11,:00 a.m.
NAQUAN REYES,
Defendant.
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TRANSCR]PT OE CRIMINAL CAUSE FOR RE_SENTENCING
BEFORE THE HONORABLE STERLING JOHNSON, JR.
UNITED STATES SEN]OR DISTRICT JUDGE
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APPEARANCES
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For the Government:
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UNITED STATES ATTORNEY'S OEEICE
EasLern Dlstri-ct of New York
277 Cadman PLaza East
Brooklyn, New York 11207
BY: ELIZABETH GEDDES, ESQ.
Assistant United States Attorney
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FOr the Defendant:
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LAW OEFICE OF DONNA R. NEWMAN
20 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10007
BY: DONNA NEWMAN, ESQ.
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AIso Present:
VfCTORIA MAfN, Probation Department
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Court Reporter:
Rivka Teich, CSR, RPR, RMR, FCRR
Phone z 7tB-61,3-2268
EmaiI: RivkaTeichGgmail.com
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Proceedings recorded by mechanical stenography. Transcript
produced by computer-aided t.ranscription.
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Riuka Teich CSR, RP& RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
(In open court.)
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THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: A11 Rise.
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versus Naquan Reyes.
MS. GEDDES: El-izabeth Geddes for the Government.
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United States
Good morning, your Honor.
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MS. MAIN: Vj-ctoria Main, Probation Department.
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MS. NEWMAN: Good morning, your Honor. Donna Newman
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on behalf of Mr. Reyes. Wopld you like Mr. Reyes to join
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here? Can we t.ake off his handcuffs?
THE COURT: No, the Marshals want it
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stay on.
on; it will
Come on up.
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MS. NEWMAN: Thank you, your Honor.
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THE COURT: We're here for sentencing.
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MS. NEWMAN: Yes.
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MS. GEDDES: Yes, .Judge.
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THE COURT: Mr. Reyes, have you read and discussed'
the presentence report with your lawyer?
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THE WITNESS: Yes.
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THE COURT: Are you ready for sentencinq?
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THE WITNESS: Yes, sir.
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THE COURT: You want.to say something? First.
of
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all,
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There are some objections to the presentence report., I'm going
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to rnake a ruling
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before we do, 1et's have some administrative matters.
o.n them.
MS. GEDDES: I don't know that there are any
RiukaTeich CS& RPB RMR FCRR
OJJicial Court Reporter
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objections.
MS. NEWMAN: I didn't object to any of the
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calculations to the presentence report.
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think there was, like we had agreed, the Government and the
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defense agrees, that he should get three points for
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acceptance.
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THE COURT: He's going to
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MS. GEDDES: Than[ you, Judge.
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THE COURT: That guideline,
Other than the, I
get the three points.
instead of l-ife it is
The question before me is, where in the
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now 360 to life.
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guidelines or bel-ow the guidelines I'm going to sentence the
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defendant.
MS. NEWMAN: That is correct, your Honor, and if
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may talk
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to that, but I'11 wait.
THE COURT: I want. to hear from the defendant first
then you can.
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MS. NEWMAN: Thank you, your Honor.
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THE COURT: Go ahead Mr. neyes.
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THE WITNESS: Thank you, your Honor, first
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start off by showing my deeply remorse my apologizing to the
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Thompson family,
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f want to
her mother, her father, loved ones.
When this
situation happened I was young and you
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know I grew from this situation.
I'm 34 years old now, my
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mentality, my atti,tude is definitely
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penitentiary going over two years now. I've had time to
different.
RiukaTeich CS& RPB RMR F.CRR
Official Court Reporter
I've been in
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reflect on a lot of things I did wrong in my life,
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Nicole's murder that I participated in.
including
What I do is pretty much have taken programs where I
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was al-so doing victim impacting and became a mentor t.o other
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inmates so they wonrt. make the same mist.ake that I did.
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Thank you for l-isteni-ng.
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THE COURT: Okay.
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MS. NEWMAN: Than( you, your Honor, for giving us
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Ms. Newman.
this opportunity.
Your Honor, I would like first
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to address the
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Government's sentencing memo and an issue they raised.
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agree t.hat this Court has to declde whether Mr. Reyes can get
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a term of years as opposed to life.
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bottom of the guideline range. And I t.hink that what the
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Government has sugiqest.ed is.that
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get three points, they also say, you know what, he hasn't
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Iearned his Iesson, he's not rehabititating.
We're asking for the
while they agree he should
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Centerj-ng on the one thing tfrat they center on,
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which is a phone call tn 2OL1 I just would like to briefly
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explain it,
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very lonq call.
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because I listened it to four times, it's
THE COURT: Is this
not a
the telephone call from the
defendant to this person?
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MS. NEWMAN: The cousin.
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MS. GEDDES: The confidential- source.
it,
RiukaTeich CSB RPB RMR FCRR
Official Courl Reporter
1:
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MS. NEWMAN: We all know who it is, it's
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Hers really a co-conspirator in the underlying bank fraud.
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In any event, your Honor, it's
the cousin
important to
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understand several things to get the context of the
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conversation.
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to suggest that. this is evidence he's not rehabilitated.
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when we listen
on the calI, first
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learned this
is that actpally he recej-ved the number
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because his cousin wrote him a fetter
I only bring it. up because the Government seems
So
thing to know -- I just
saying, I want to make
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amends. He doesn't have the l-etter here. Obviously I
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couldn't have gotten it because I listened last night to the
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calIs, I just got this.
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what do you hear, you hear Naquan begs, cryj_ng out, and
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saying, why did you do this.
But if you really li-st.en, as I did,
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And frankly, you know what, it reminded, it really
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reminded me, of the scene in Julius Caesar, where Caesar is "'
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stabbed by Brutus.
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mean to compare them, but because to Caese, he had nurtured
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Brutus, it was like his son. Wel-l, Naquan looked to his
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cousins as his mentors.
He saysrrr Et tu, Brut.e.rr I don't really
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He didn't
have a father.
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acted as his surrogate father.
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approval, for guidance. And it is it is unquestionable that
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it is the cousins,. wdy back when, that got him j-nvolved in
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bank fraud.
Itis not an excuse.
He
It was hi-s cousins who
l-ooked to them for
Werre not bl-aming the
Riuka Teich CS& RP& RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
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cousins. He readily got involved, but it helps us explain the
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call and the context of it.
He's saying, how can you do this?
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He's cryinq,
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al-most he's begging, what coul-d you do? Why did you do this?
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Why did you do this?
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stabbed you in the heart.
like your father
involved with his cousi-ns w.hen all thls happened -THE COURT: Werre talking
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the same, it's
You have Lo understand that Naquan, when he got
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ft's
about the tel-ephone from
the institution.
MS. NEWMAN: Right, yes.
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But I'm trying to give you
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the context of it and why he feels so -- begging and crying,
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why did you do this.
It is not a threat.
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He's crying out to him. It's
no question he
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because Naquan when young was vul-nerable. It's
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was slbw.
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this.
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repeat the fourth grade. He was learnj-ng disabled, led
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poisoning.
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problems. He lived through 9/1,L and was traumatized from
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this.
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from the science, that effects the individual.
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it directly
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to his cousin
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He was slow 1n school; his records demonstrate
He has the gift
of qab, but academically he had to
He had Attention Deficit
Disorder, emotional
His father was killed when he was younger. We know
In this
effected hj-m and made him partlcularly
What he's saying, Why did you do this?
RiukaTeich CSR, RPB RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
case
vulnerable
Why did you
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I
do this?
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do this to me. It has nothing to do wj-th his remorse for his
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actions.
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That's what he's saying. It gioes to, how could you
This is not a threat.
The fact that he call-s him a rat, we1l, t.hat's the
Irm sorry, in jail
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vernacular.
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cooperate, the euphonism used by the Government as anything
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but rats, that's their language. It is just interesting,
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you look at the whofe thing..
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they don't call- people who
when
And they tal-k about papers, and that's one thing the
Government points out he asked him.
THE COURT: Is this
a telephone cal-l- the defendant
made to the cousin?
MS. NEWMAN: Yes. Hers saying to him, and the
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cousin is t.alking about papers, well let. me give you the back
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drop of that, that's not a threat.
', When you go t.o jail after you've been convicLed,
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every single one of my clients asks me for one thing -- they
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ask for several things, but I must have my sentencing minutes,
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I must have it.
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any sentencing submissions. Why? Because the qangs conLrof
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the prison, and if you don't have that you're labeled as a
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cooperator. Thatrs what he's saying. That.'s Lhe papers.
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I must have any docket sheet. f must. have
I can remember about, 15 years dgo, maybe more werre
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going to say 15 fo.r our sake, when Judge Chen was a
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prosecutor, I had a cooperator with her.
Riuka Teich CSB RPB RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
He called me from
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prison terrified
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Judge Chen and I wanted to avoid that.
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punishment.. So we called the warden together to explain
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that's not right, he's not the one that should be in soJ-itary
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and extra punishment. And the warden then said to us, there
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is nothing I can do because the ganqs control, and if I don't
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put him in solitary he will be harmed because he can't prove
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he didn't cooperate. That '.s the situation.
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times worse than it was when Judge Chen and f made that call.
and he was going to be put i-n solitary.
What is interesting
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We felt
that was extra
Now it's
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is what Naquan said during this,
a brief conversation, he says when the word qot out
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it's
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someone wanted to hurt, you meanlng the cousins, I
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What is the cousin's response about papers? He says, well,
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don't worry about me in jall,
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if he got fraudulent paperwork. But, I circulated your
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paperwOrk, he says. What does that mean? He says he's
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circulated.
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the other telephone call-, that Naquan *iO" to Ms. Tyson when
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he was in jail
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obstruction, which we donrt object to.
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telephone call.
I got paperwork. I don't know
That conversation, now that's the telephone call,
i nitiall-y,
which forms the two points for
He says, I put that out.
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said no.
But that's that
What is he talking about?
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In that call- it suggests that Naquan is tel-l-inq Ms. Tyson to
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cooperate with the Government but to lie to say something
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different
and by putting that call out there he's suggesting
RiukaTeich CSB RPR, RMR FCRR
Official Courl Reporter
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t.hat Naquan is a cooperator
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saying.
That's what t.he cousins i-s
So while Naquan is saying what paperwork, you don'L
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have paperwork. He's saying, the cousin -- I don't know j-f
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it's
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your paperwork, so you look like a cooperator. This whole
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conversation has nothing at. all to do with whether or not
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Naquan is trying hard to ma[e amends. It is him cryinq out
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because he's so hurt that this mentor, his family member, has
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true, I'm just saying -- I put out paperwork about you,
been involved, was involved and yet cooperated.
Hers not saying in any way that he was right in
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doing what he's doing, what he did.
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There is no threat here.
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cousin saying I put out the paperwork so you look like
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cooperator.
That's not what is here.
The only threat is realIy from the
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,salrs that the real -L7
from this is that the cousin is saying hj-s motivation for
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cooperating, whether it's
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sayj-ng what the conversation says, and getting Naguan in so
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much trouble,
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thing to do, but because Naquan was going to cooperate against
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him and his brother.
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true or not I don't know, I'm just
was not because he thought it was the right
So the call is insightful
but it doesn't have any
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relevance to what .the Court has to decide here; and that is,
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the individual,
Naquan Reyes, standing here before you.
RiukaTeich CSR, RPB RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
Is
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this a man who has made efforts at rehabilitation?
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man who now has the remorse that he needs that should get a
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term and have hope as opposed to just plain l-ife.
Is this
I want to point out some other things briefly,
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that.
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he has. It cannot be ignored, the efforts that he made. 53
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certificates,
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tutoring that he's doing.
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to get his GED, and sometimgs from my own experience when I
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was a teacher those make the best teachers, the people who
the bibfe study, the comments that he had, the
I know it took Naquan a long time
join a ganq in prison.
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work the hardest.
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took courses and courses and courses to better himself.
So Naquan didn't
He
And, your Honor, a message that. I think needs to be
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said to the prison, to the inmates, you can have hope if
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do the right t.hing.
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and take the courses, study the bib1e, cooperate with the jail
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facilit,y,
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that's a message of deterrent, positive reinforcement is
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important. here.
That is, don't go with the gang but go
work in the jail.
That is what we need to send,
I canrt stress that enougfr.
I end with slmilarly
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I gave the statj-stics about
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simil-arly-situated
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are not in any way mitigating the crime.
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minimize the crime at all.
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Naquan Reyesr. who stands here today, is
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filt.er
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you
defendants who have not received l-ife.
We
We are not trying
to
What we are asking for in light
of
to gj-ve him and to
down to the. others, hope with a term of years.
I do want to go back to, now f remember what we may
RiukaTeich CSB RPR, RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
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have been talking about the guidel-ine.
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t.hat. doesn't rea1ly effect the guidel-ines on a variance with
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respect to double counting on the obstructj-on. But it was a
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variance argument, it's
not a guideline.
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guideline calculation.
I just want to say that, so it's
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cl-ear.
r made an argumenL
we agree with the
Thank you, your Honor, for giving me that time.
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THE COURT: Counqel.
MS. GEDDES: Your Honor, the Government here seeks a
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sentence of rife and we don't do this 1ight1y.
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sentencing proceeding Ms. Thompson's family was present and
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they had the opportunlty to speak about the magnitude of the
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loss that t.hey suffered.
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wanted to be here, but one of the Thompsons' has health
At the initiar
They are not here today.
They
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issues, t.hat's what prevented them.
'; f can speak on thelr behalf and tell_ you about,
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obvj-ously, the great pain that they have because of the
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actions of Mr. Reyes, and certainrv trrai is the cause in any
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murder. But r think the circumstances of this murder are
particularly --
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THE COURT: This murder she was strangled;
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is that
right ?
MS. GEDDES: That is what Mr. Reyes said on the
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recording to his the cousin, who is the confident.ial source.
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He said she was strangled.
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RiukaTeich CSR, RPR, RMR FCRR
Official C ourt Rep orter
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Her body was found in a Dumpster in Landover,
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Maryland. And there was evidence of stranqulaLion, so that
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seems to be an accurate portrayal
by Mr. Reyes.
The conduct is just senseless. And Mr. Reyes'
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comments about t.he murder, which were made four years after
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the murder or afmost four years after the murder, in
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February 24, he said somewhat prophetically,
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again if my life
"I would do it
were on thg line. "
What I think is so crucial about that stat.ement is
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She was cooperating in a
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Mr. Reyes' tife was not on the line.
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bank fraud case, a counterfeit check that. had been deposi-ted.
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Maybe he faced a very short time in
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long time in jail,
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on the line.
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murder, that the right thing to do was to kill
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he would do it aqain
jaiI.
Even if he faced a
which I submit he dj-d not, his life
wasnrL
And he thought, even al-most four years aft.er the
her and he said
f don't want to put too much emphasis on the cal-I
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that was mad.e in September 20L7, but r ion't think it
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be discounted either.
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reason, he reached out -- f'm not making any representation as
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to why he reached out to the source -- but he called him and
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he said,
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Brooklyn. "
This is the same man t.hat Naquan told, "I would do
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it aqain if
my l1fe were on the fine. "
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interpretation of that, "you're never going to be able to come
shoul-d
fn that call- Mr. Reyes, for whatever
I'You I re never going to
be able to come back to
The only
Riuka Teich CSB RP& RMR FCRR
Olficial Court Reporter
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back to Brookfyn, " is that harm is going to come to you if you
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come back to Brooklyn.
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This isn't
about paperwork. First of all,
there was
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no paperwork in this case with respect to the source.
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source didn't -- there was no cooperation agreement wit.h the
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Government. There is no issue about havinq a clean plea
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agreement or a clean judgment in this case. The paperwork I
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be1ieve that Ms. Newman is Eeferencing that was discussed, was
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paperwork that happened years earlier.
The
What is critical
and
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what was discussed in that phone call- was that Reyes said,
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"they have the video."
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not video of a judgment. The video is the video of the source
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talking with Naquan Reyes in February 201-4 in a hotel room,
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the Marriott,
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Reyes confessed to the murder. That is a reference to his
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current cooperation or his -- his current cooperation. And''
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when he says, You're not going to
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he doesn't use that word. He says, you can't go to a
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penitentiary,
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in a penj-tentiary.
And more personally, you can't come back
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to Brooklyn.
a threat.
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And video is not paperwork. Video is
just down the street from here, where Naquan
survive in a penitentiary,
the translation is, you're not going to survive
It's
It I s not indicative of an individual who has
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rehabilltated
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t.hing is to obstruct justice.
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defendant is a perpetual obstructer, if nothing else.
himsel-f and no longer agrees that the right
It is evidence that the
RiukaTeich CSB RPR, RMR FCRR
Official Court Repor-ter
He has
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killed because somebody cooperated.
He came into this courtroom, not this courtroom but
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Judge Towns' courtroom. He t.ook the stand. And he told
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version of events that was completely beJ-ied by the evidence
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in the case. ft was not candid at all.
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He cafl-ed his ex-girlfrj_end and tried to get the
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ex-girlfriend
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support an effort of lenj_er1cy for Mr. Reyes. And then just
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year aqo he calls his cousins and says you can't qo back to
to feed a story to the Government to try to
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Brooklyn. He obstructs justice.
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extraordinary crime and he did it with a really very
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supportive family.
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He has commi_tted an
I donrt want to undermine the circumstances of his
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youth.
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learning problems and he certainly encountered tragedies along
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the wai, but what he did have was a very loving and supportive
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fami-Iy, many of whom are present today. He did have the gift
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of gab. He had charisma. People liked him. They wanted to
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spend time with him. And yet, his choice was to engage in a
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bank fraud which obviously is a serious crime but is not the
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reason why we're asking for the sentence that we're asklng.
r don't take issue with the fact that he may wel-1 have
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He engaged in obstruction and he kill_ed a
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24-year-oId girl because she threat.ened his criminal
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l-iverihood.
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time.
She threatened his freedom for a short period of
Then he sai-d, f 'd do it
again if my life were on the
RiukaTeich CSR, RPB RMR F'CRR
Official Couri Reporler
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Iine.
fn the light of the seriousness of his conduct and
his statements during the February 2074 recording and all of
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the other evidence in t.his case we ask your Honor to impose
the Same sentence that Judge Townes imposed after hearing from
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Naquan Reyes during the sentencing proceeding when he took an
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oath testified.
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the great and extraordinarY. Ioss
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After hearing from the Thompson family about
THE COURT: Do we have the J&C from Judge Townes?
shoul-d be on ECF '
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COURTROOM DEPUTY: It
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MS. NEWMAN: I ask you, your Honor, I just want to
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while we're looking for t.he J &c, going back to Brooklyn, that
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had nothing to do with a threat.
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doesn't belong to a gang, he has no ability.
Government would agree, he
The truth of the
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matter is, the people knew in Brooklyn and he wouldn't. go
back. I have plenty of cooperators who are not going back t'o
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where they are from.
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But indeed the cousin was invol-ved in
Mr. Reyes's bringing the body where it was. He was part of
the, I guess you might say -- f don't know if -- the cousin --
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MS. GEDDES: No, none of the cousins were invofved
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i-n transporting the body from Brooklyn to Landover, Maryland'
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They were all in jail
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MS. NEWMAN:
It's
my
understanding based on the
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evidence that I have reviewed, that his brother, Jamal, was
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out of jail.
He made
the caII
I'm telling
RiukaTeich CSR, RPR, RMR FCRR
Official Court RePorter
you what I
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underst.and from the evidence that frve reviewed from telephone
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calls, your Honor. f'm at a disadvantaqe, as your Honor
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knows, because I onJ-y came j-n for resentencinq. But my
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understanding, regardless, is they had an input, that's why he
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went to where he went to dispose of the body. That doesn'L
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excuse, I'm giving you, just aqain, the context.
This threat about paperwork is a non-threat if
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of jails.
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know the reality
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it is, f know they can't be that naive.
you
.And for the Government to say that
This is what it's
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called, paperwork. I hear it every single e-mai-I after
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sentencinq. And I don't know what in reality what they know,
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but I know if you don't come in with those documents, the
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paperwork, you'11 have problems. So that's what he was
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talking about.
But the cousin says, not a problem, I got paperwork.
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So this' wasn't a threat to the cousin.
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call.
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God. He's very cal-m, and certainly *.r,a" to make amends with
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Mr. Reyesr so there is no t.hreat.
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what he is today, and that's what we're looking at.
2t
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The cousin invit.es fhe
The cousin doesn't get off the phone and say, oh, my
THE COURT: If
This is not rel-evant to
this was an innocent call, why did he
use another inmate's PIN number to make the call?
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MS. GEDDES: That was a different
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Randy Tyson while .he was incarcerated at MDC prior to
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sentencing, where he told Ms. Tyson to craft this story and
Riuka Teich CSB i?PR, RMR PCRR
Official C ourt Rep orter
cal-l.
That was to
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say what she knew when she didn't actually know those things.
2
This was a telephone call made from his own account
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when he was incarcerated while hls appeal was pending.
THE COURT: ft's
4
agreed this is a particularly
It wasn't a gun. It
It wasn't a knife.
5
horrendous crime.
6
was personal-, the deceased was strangled.
Ms. Newman tal-ks about the defendant is
1
But I have here before me an incident report
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rehabilitated.
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from the institution,
he's flghting with another person, phone
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abuse, assaulting someone without. body injury,
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obey an order.
That. rea1ly is a little
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rehabilitation
that I'm concerned wlth.
different
MS. NEWMAN: Does it refl-ect that the second to last
1_3
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was thrown out? He claims it was thrown out.
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reports, and I can't get hem.
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'
THE COURT: I
don't know. The addendum is from --'
And they just don't qive up these reports;
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with my client.
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but his claim -- I can't get it,
THE COURT: This is
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I don't get the
MS. NEWMAN: I got that addendum. I did discuss it
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and refusing to
I tried in the past.
an addendum that I assume that
you got.
MS. NEWMAN: I did get it.
I'm saying his
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contention is that it was thrown out.
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sometime untif
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I'm disputing the amount of time.
So he did serve
they getting around, until- they dismissed it.
You spend that time until
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Officiat Coutt Reporter
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t_
they throw it out.
MS. GEDDES: Your Honor, t.he Probation Officer has a
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3
I'm not disputing what was here.
copy of a record documenting the incident report.
MS. MAIN: It's
a
the Sentry, the interna1 database
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from the MDC. There is the incident, the charge, and the
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sanction; but there 1s not.hing noted under this case t.hat the
7
charge was ever di-smj-ssed or modified.
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It doesn't say anything about pending good conduct, like I've
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seen in the past.
THE COURT: WeII t.hat's one of
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The sanction stood.
several incidents
attributed to this defendant.
3553 (a) says that
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I must impose a sentence that is
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sufficient
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purposes of the statute.
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nature of the circumstances of the offense.
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said before, was personal and horrendous. I take into
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consideration the history and the characteristics of this
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defendant. I must also take into
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but not greater than necessary Lo compry with the
f must take into considerat.i_on t.he
"o."ii"ration
seriousness to promote a respect for the law.
The offense, as r
the
I listened to the argument of counsel. I read the
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submissions and f think a sentence that is sufficient
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greater than necessary is the following.
but not
I'm gioing to sentence the defendant to 1ife in
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prison.
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counts is it?
I'm going. to sentence the defendant to, how many
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Official Court Reporter
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MS. GEDDES: Two counts, Count One and Count Seven.
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THE COURT: $100 special assessment on each count.
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And there will
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supervised rel-ease.
be no supervised release -- make it five years
MS. GEDDES: Yes, Judge. I assume you're imposing
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life
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statutory
on the obstruction count, and 30 years which is the
maximum?
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MS. NEWMAN: Same.as Judge Townes.
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THE COURT: Same thing
10
that Judge Townes said.
Anything else? No open counts?
MS. GEDDES: I assume you're not -- there are
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open -- I don't. think there are open counts. We dismissed
13
them to the extent they exist.
Again, I'm assuming your Honor is not inflicting
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fine, as there j-s no abiJ-ity to pay.
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THE COURT: I
said the special assessment.
You have the right to appeal this sentence and afso
appeal this convj-ction.
MS. GEDDES: Your Honor, in the original
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there was a forfeiture
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order --
order.
THE COURT: That forfeiture
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MS. NEWMAN: What was the forfeiture
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sentence
I assume that that forfeiture
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a
stands.
sorry; I want. t.o b.e sure.
MS. GEDDES: $184, 000.
RiukaTeich CSR, RPR, RMRFCRR
Official Court Reporter
order? I'm
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MS. NEWMAN: From the bank fraud?
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MS. GEDDES: Correcl.
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MS. NEWMAN: That's what he personal-ly received?
4
Your Honor, what we're trying to decide -- I'm sorry, is the
5
forfeiture.
6
personally received as opposed to the conspiracy in qeneral.
1
I don't know that information.
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woul-d it be okay if they hapded that in this week so that they
9
could just check that this is what he personally received so
10
As you know after Honeycut it has to be what he
So I just ask the Government,
we donrt have a Honeycut problem.
MS. GEDDES: We'll do that, your Honor. And ask
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t.hat your Honor at.tach that forfeiture
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I'11 work with defense counsel because there is likely
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Honeycut issue
THE COURT: Okay.
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.
order to the judgment.
All- right
(Whereupon, the matter was concluded. )
*****
I certify that the foreqoing 1s a correct transcript
record of proceedings in the above-entitled matter.
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a
Rivka Teich, CSR RPR RMR FCRR
Official Court Reporter
Eastern District of New York
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Riuka Teich CSR, RP& RMR FCRR
Official Couri Reporter
from the
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.