Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Keith Fernandez, Petitioner v. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, et al.
Supreme Court briefMar 30, 2021
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
T
iC
Supremo Court, U.S.
FILED
MAR 3 0 2021
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
No.
ao-jyo?
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
KEITH FERNANDEZ,
Petitioner,
v.
THE WHARTON SCHOOL OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, et
al., Respondents.
On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to
the United States Court ofAppeals
for the Third Circuit
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
KEITH M. FERNANDEZ
Counsel ofRecord, Pro Se
1713 Bridgewater Dr.
Lake Mary, Florida 32746
321.666.9000 voice
biblematthew5.5@gmail.com
Friend of the Court
QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW
Petitioner is a graduate of Harvard College with
an Honorary Degree in Economics and Wharton
Business School with his M.B.A. in Finance. He filed
Suit against Wharton Business School in 2019 in the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania for Breach of
Contract and Ethnicity Discrimination related to the
awarding of the Academic Excellence Fellowship for
2018. This Fellowship is awarded to the student or
students with the highest cumulative GPA during
their second and third semesters of the MBA program.
During the awarding of the Fellowship, the
Petitioner became suspicious of the behavior of
Wharton Administrators. They told the Petitioner in
an email that two students had a .01 higher GPA and
that he would not be receiving the Fellowship. They
intentionally stained the Petitioner, were acting
evasively and refused to provide the Petitioner with
corroborating information or further detail on the
awarding of the Fellowship.
The Petitioner later became aware, through
informal discovery on the two winning recipients, that
Wharton administrators were lying and covering up
defrauding the Petitioner by awarding the
Valedictorian Scholarship to a student or students
with the same and/or lower GPAs than the Petitioner.
ii
Due to the unethical and illegal behavior of the
Wharton Administrators, the Petitioner filed Suit
against Wharton Business School for Breach of
Contract and Ethnicity Discrimination in violation of
42 U.S. Code § Section 1981.
Despite fulfilling all prosecutorial obligations,
the Suit was suspiciously dismissed in the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania by the Judge right before the
Petitioner was scheduled to conduct discovery. The
staff to the Judge wrote an email to the Petitioner
telling him that he would be allowed to conduct
discovery and that a case management date would be
scheduled.
At the very last minute, the Judge dismissed the
Petitioner’s suit with prejudice right before discovery
was scheduled to take place.
Numerous federal case precedent has been set
establishing that a student enters into a contractual
relationship with a College or University upon the
implicit exchange of money for contractual
educational services.(1) Despite this, the judge made
an erroneous ruling on this matter in his Order
dismissing the case with prejudice preventing the
Plaintiff from even conducting discovery.
(l) See Reynolds v. The University ofPennsylvania, 684 F.
Supp. 2d 621 (E.D. Pa. 2010),' Gaily v. Columbia
University, 22 F. Supp. 2d 199, 206 (S.D.N.Y. 1998)', Chira
v. Columbia University, 289F.Supp. 2d 477, 485-86
(S.D.N. Y. 2003); Peretti v. Montana, 464 F. Supp. 784 (D.
Mont. 1979).
iii
In Reynolds v. The University of Pennsylvania,
a close precedent, the Plaintiff prevailed on a breach
of contract claim for even less aggressive and more
indirect misconduct by the University with egregious
evidence of the Plaintiff even falsifying evidence and
documents presented in discovery.
For some reason, in Fernandez v. The Wharton
School, Fernandez wasn’t even allowed to conduct
discovery, even with this Reynolds precedent in place.
Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), a Court may
dismiss a complaint for failure to state a claim.
However, as established in Jiri Pik v. University
(2) «
dismissal is a harsh remedy and
of Pennsylvania
should only be resorted to in extreme cases.” Even in
this Pik precedent, the Plaintiff was able to conduct
discovery and his Complaint was only dismissed for
precedent,
flagrant violations of the Poulis (3)
including the Plaintiff not even showing up for
scheduled discovery.
For some reason, despite all of this federal
precedent, including favorable precedent established
in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against the
same University system, Fernandez was still not even
allowed to conduct discovery in his Case.
(2) Jiri Pik v. The University ofPennsylvania, No. 08-5164
(E.D Pa. 2011).
(3) Poulis v. State Farm Fire and Cas. Co., 74 7F.2d 863 (3d
Cir. 1984).
iv
The following question is presented1.
Did the Eastern District of Pennsylvania err in
its 12(b)(6) dismissal of the Fernandez case and
did Wharton Business School breach its
contract with the student with regards to
the awarding of the Academic Excellence
Fellowship for 2018?
PARTIES TO PROCEEDING AND RELATED CASES
Plaintiff
•
Keith M. Fernandez
Defendants
•
•
•
•
•
The Wharton School of the University of
Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania
Stephan Dieckmann
Amy Miller
Michelle Hopping
Related Cases
•
Fernandez v. The Wharton School of the
University ofPennsylvania, et al., No.
2U9-CV-05574, U.S District Court for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Judgement entered May 11, 2020.
•
Fernandez v. The Wharton School of the
University ofPennsylvania, et al., No. 202218, U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit. Judgement entered November 3,
2020.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
ii
PARTIES TO PROCEEDING & RELATED CASES
vi
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
.viii
I.
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
1
n.
OPINIONS BELOW
1
rn. JURISDICTION
2
rv. STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
2
V.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
VI. REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
3
20
A. This Court’s intervention is needed to enforce and uphold
the integrity of the Ivy League & monitor the practices,
standards and ethics of the nation’s Highest Educational
Institutions.
.20
Vn. CONCLUSION AND PRAYER FOR RELIEF
32
APPENDIX
Memorandum Opinion of the District Court.........................
A-l
Procedural Dismissal by the Court of Appeals.....................
B-l
COVID-19 Order Extending Filing Deadline........................
Motion to Dismiss the Indictment................... ........................
C-l
D-l
- Complaint ofFelony Federal Witness Tampering & Obstruction ofJustice
filed with the Southern District ofFL Attorney General.......................................
D-2
- Complaint of Torture & Felony Whistleblower Retaliation filed with the
U.N. Convention Against Torture ("CAT") & HR Committee...............................
- Complaint ofFelony Federal Witness Tampering, Ordered Witness Intimidation
Assault & Obstruction ofJustice Filed with NYAttorney General .....................
Vll
D-3
D-4
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Federal Cases
ATACS Corp. v. Trans World Commc’ns, Inc.,
155 F.3d 659, 666 (3d Cir. 1998)............................................................
26
Babiker v. Boss Univ. Sch. ofMed.,
2000 WL 666342 (S.D.N.Y. May 19, 2000)....................... ....... 23
Bell v. Jendell,
980 F. Supp. 2d 555, 559 (S.D.N.Y. 2013)..........................................
29
Caidor v. Onondaga Cty,
517 F.3d 601, 605 (2d Cir. 2008)............................................................
30
Chira v. Columbia University,
289 F.Supp.2d 477, 485-86 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)......................................
21
Conley v. Gibson,
355 U.S. 41 (1957).......................................................................................
25
Daniel v. T&MProi. Res., Inc.,
992 F. Supp. 2d 302, 304 n.l (S.D.N.Y. 2014)...................................... ...29
Dixon v. United States,
No. 13-CV-2193, 2014 WL 23427, (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 2, 2014)...............
29
Erickson v. Pardus,
551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)..................................................................................
29
Eternity Glob. Master Fund Ltd. v. Morgan Guar. Tr. Co. ofN.Y.,
375 F.3d 168, 177 (2d Cir. 2004)..............................................................
20
Farzan v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,
No. 12-CV-1217, 2013 WL 6231615, (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 2, 2013)...........
29
Gaily v. Columbia University,
22 F.Supp.2d 199, 206 (S.D.N.Y. 1998).................................................
20
Gociman v. Loyola University Chicago,
No. i:20-cv-03116 (N.D. Ill. 2020).......................................................... .
24
Gross v. German Found Indus. Initiative,
549 F.3d 605, 610 (3d Cir. 2008)...... ............................................... ........
25
Hassan v. Fordham University,
No. 20-CV-3265 (S.D.N.Y. 2021)..............................................................
24
viii
Jiri Pik v. The University ofPennsylvania,
No. 08-5164 (E.D. Pa. 2011).........................................
28
Koch v. Christie’s Inti PLC,
699 F.3d 141, 145 (2d Cir. 2012).................................
29
Mindek v. Rigatti,
964 F.2d 1369, 1373 (3d Cir. 1992).......... .................
25
Pell v. Trustees of Columbia University,
1998 WL 19989 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 21, 1998).................
23
Peretti v. Montana,
464 F. Supp. 784 (D. Mont. 1979).............................
21
Reynolds v. The University ofPennsylvania,
684 F. Supp. 2d 621 (E.D. Pa. 2010)..........................
21
Rodriguez v. NY. Univ.,
No. 05-CV-7374, 2007 WL 117775 (S.D.N.Y. 2007)
24
Sykes v. Bank ofAmerica,
723 F.3d 399, 403 (2d Cir. 2013).................................
29
Ware v. Rodale Press, Inc.,
322 F.3d 218, 222-23 (3d Cir. 2003)............................
28
Walker v. Schult,
No. 12-1806 (2d Cir. 2003)............................................
30
State Cases
Baldrige v. State,
293 A.D.2d 941, 943 (3d Dep't 2002).........
21
Joyner v. Albert Merrill School,
97 Misc. 2d 568, 411 N.Y.S.2d 988 (1977)
22
Olsson v. Bd. ofHigher Educ.,
97 Misc. 2d 568, 411 N.Y.S.2d 988 (1977)
23
Federal Rules & Statutes
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6)
42 U.S. Code § Section 1981(a) — (c)
ix
I.
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Keith M. Fernandez petitions the Court for a
writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania following the procedural dismissal of
his Complaint by the United States Court of Appeals
for
the
Third
Circuit
due
to
extenuating
circumstances.
II.
OPINIONS BELOW
The procedural dismissal of the Court of
Appeals for the Third Circuit in Fernandez v. The
Wharton School of the University ofPennsylvania, et
al., No. 20-2218 (3rd Cir. 2020) is included in
Petitioner’s Appendix at B-l. The opinion of the
District Court granting the motion to dismiss in
Fernandez v. The Wharton School of the University of
Pennsylvania etal., No. 2'-19-cv05574 (E.D. Pa. 2020)
is included in Petitioner’s Appendix at A-l.
1
III.
JURISDICTION
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania entered
judgment on May 11, 2020. See Appendix A-l. The
Third Circuit entered an order for a procedural
dismissal of the case on November 3, 2020. See
Appendix B_l.
On March 19, 2020, “in light of ongoing public
health concerns relating to COVID-19” it was ordered
by the Court that “the deadline to file any petition for
a writ of certiorari due on or after the date of this
order is extended to 150 days from the date of the
lower court judgment...” See Appendix C'l.
Given the Third Circuit entered judgement on
November 3, 2020, this petition is timely filed within
150 days, pursuant to this order. This Court has
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1254(l).
IV.
STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
This case involves a Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)
dismissal for an educational breach of contract claim
regarding the awarding of the Wharton Academic
Excellence
Fellowship
for
2018
and
ethnicity
discrimination under 42 U.S. Code § Section 1981.
2
V.
A.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Introduction —
This petition arises from the efforts of a man
who is being subject to Federal Witness Tampering,
highly orchestrated and pre-meditated “Gaslighting„(D
of a Federal Whistleblower, sustained intimidation
tactics utilized to discredit the testimony of a Federal
Whistleblower and other violations of 18 U.S. Code §
1512. It can only be compared to what has occurred
historically under the Stalin Regime in the Gulag
Euthanasia Camps of the Soviet Union as a way to
discredit and silence Government Dissidents and
Whistleblowers. It is factually this extreme. It is
exposed in this Writ before the Supreme Court as a
way to preserve the integrity of our Country’s highest
educational institutions (who have been impacted by
this), combat corruption, tampering and obstruction
of justice in our Federal Court Systems and preserve
the integrity of our Federal Intelligence Agencies.
Furthermore, it is exposed and documented to
the Supreme Court as a way to prevent such highly
(l) Gaslighting is a form ofpsychological manipulation in which
a person or a group covertly sows seeds ofdoubt in a targeted
individual, making them question their own memory,
perception orjudgment as a way to discredit them.
3
\
coordinated
and
orchestrated
federal
witness
tampering from occurring again in the future against
other Federal Whistleblowers.
The petitioner filed a Federal Qui-Tam Lawsuit
on August 8th, 2018 in the Middle District of Florida
exposing large-scale alleged Healthcare Fraud by
Serial Offenders currently under investigation by the
FBI and other federal agencies.
(2)
As a result of this Whistleblower Lawsuit, it is
the Petitioner’s belief that he was put under
warrantless Electronic Surveillance Monitoring by
Federal Intelligence Agencies, including the Central
Intelligence Agency (“CIA”) for the purposes of
influencing and coloring his Lawsuit.
It is also the Petitioner’s belief that certain
Federal Agents are attempting to obstruct justice on
his Lawsuit and witness intimidate him to cover up
the alleged fraudulent conduct. One of the potential
reasons for this obstruction activity is to support the
cultivation of “Black Empowerment,” and to combat
the alleged “skin color discrimination” faced by
the owners of the Defendant companies.
(2) See United States of America ex rel. Keith Fernandez vs.
Freedom Health, Inc., Optimum Healthcare, Inc. and
Physician Partners, LLC, Case no. 8'-2018-cvl959.
4
This same pattern of documented harassment
and intimidation behavior was inflicted on the first
Whistleblower, Dr. Darren Sewell, to the Defendant’s
fraud in Fernandez’s Qui'Tam Case, wealthy IndianAmerican businessmen, resulting in “black-balling,”
public defamation, stalking and extreme stress
contributing to full loss of income and employment
and an early death at the age of thirty-nine.(3)
Regardless of the validity of the Petitioner’s
. beliefs, the facts are that such Federal surveillance
activity is kept classified and not public information.
As such, all the Petitioner can do is document the
instances of overt felony witness intimidation and
obstruction of justice.
Such behavior, which has been thoroughly
documented by the Petitioner, has resulted in alleged
poisonings and usage of chemical weapons, ordered
felony witness intimidation assaults, racist violent
federal hate crimes, force suicide taunts, aggravated
stalking of the Petitioner, false and framed arrests,
framed
involuntary
commitments,
documented
tampering of his legal employment, and other
instances of intimidation and criminal torture.
(3) See “The Personal Tolls of Whistle-Blowing” article by
Sheelah Kolhatkar. The New Yorker. January 28, 2019.
Annals ofHealth Care. February 4, 2019 Issue.
5
Such
documentation
provides
necessary
evidence and corroboration to the allegations the
Petitioner makes. Such documentation has resulted
in the following criminal complaints and human
rights complaints:
Complaints Filed
02/23/21:
Exhibit
D-2
09/17/20:
Exhibit
D-3
05/02/20:
Exhibit
D-4
Criminal Complaint made to the Attorney
General’s Office of the Southern District of Florida
reporting Felony Witness Tampering, Felony
Grand Larceny (FBI Complaint) & Obstruction of
Justice
Human Rights Complaint filed with the United
Nations Convention Against Torture (“CAT”) (4) and
the Human Rights Council reporting Felony
Torture, Use of Chemical Weapons & Poisonings,
Sex Trafficking & Extortion by Federal Agents,
Force Suicide Taunts, Surveillance Abuse & Severe
Witness Intimidation
Criminal Complaint made to the Attorney
General’s Office of the Eastern District of New York
reporting an Ordered Felony Witness Intimidation
Assault, Racial Federal Hate Crimes, Surveillance
Abuse, Aggravated Stalking & Obstruction of
Justice
(4) According to the U.N. Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the
term “torture” means any act by which severe pain or
suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally
inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him
or a third person information or a confession, punishing him
for an act he or a third person has committed oris suspected
of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a
thirdperson, or for any reason based on discrimination ofany
kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the
instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public
official or other person acting in an official capacity.
6
One of the most damaging aspects of the
sustained defamation and witness intimidation that
the Petitioner has received is that his educational
achievements
have
been
rendered
essentially
worthless. In retaliation for his Qui'Tam Lawsuit and
to discredit the validity of his testimony, the
Petitioner has been subject to federal blanket
surveillance resulting in extreme defamation, torture
and inhumane treatment, gaslighting of mental
illness,
. tampering
with
his
employment
opportunities, public ridicule and shaming and other
acts of sustained and persistent witness intimidation.
All of this conduct is being done to discredit the
testimony of the Petitioner and to cover up the
allegations in his Qui'Tam Lawsuit for the purpose of
cultivating and protecting “Black Empowerment,”
while permanently scarring the Petitioner for life.
It is the belief of the Petitioner that such
surveillance activities and the resulting defamation
he has received have also carried over to his
educational achievements and impacted the way he
has been treated and perceived while at Wharton. The
coloring or influencing of Wharton administrators to
discredit Fernandez and make him look bad may be a
7
reason why he was treated so poorly and unethically
by Wharton administrators with regards to their
defalcation of him for the Academic Excellence
Fellowship for 2018.
B.
(5)
Background —
After graduating from Harvard College with
Honors in 2010, Fernandez worked for four years on
Wall Street at leading investment banks and private
equity firms, including Bank of America Merrill
Lynch and KKR.
After completing a two-year Associate program
at KKR, Fernandez attended The Wharton Business
School for one semester in 2014. During his first
semester at Wharton, Fernandez started several
businesses including National Diagnostic Solutions.
(5) The student (or students, in the case of a tie) who achieve
the highest academic performance during their second and
third semester of the MBA program is awarded the
Academic Excellence Fellowship, a grant of $10,000.
Academic performance for the Academic Excellence
Fellowship is measured by the cumulative GPA during those
two terms, not counting summer courses. The GPA is
determined by assigning the following numerical weights to
the letter grades received in Wharton MBA courses■ A=4
points, B=3 points, C=2 points, D=1 point, and F-0 points,
with + (plus) increasing the full grade value by .33 and (minus) decreasing the full grade value by .33. A+’s carry a
4.0 point value, a University of Pennsylvania policy. The
Academic Excellence Fellowship requires that the student
take at least 9 credit units during their second and third
semester, not counting summer courses.
8
Given the time conflict and the extensive
commitment
attending
of
running
his
graduate school,
businesses
while
Fernandez took an
approved leave of absence from Wharton after one
semester to focus on managing his companies.
After taking a leave from Wharton, Fernandez
won several entrepreneurial awards over the next two
years
including
the
Brillante
Award
for
Entrepreneurial Excellence from the National Society
of Hispanic MBAs in 2015.(6)
In 2017, Fernandez decided to finish his
graduate degree from Wharton and re-enrolled in the
MBA program in Fall 2017. Given Fernandez had
previously finished his first semester in 2014, he re
enrolled in Wharton “off-cycle,” beginning his 2nd
semester in Fall 2017.
After re-enrolling at Wharton, Fernandez was
one of the best students in his class earning a GPA of
3.97 in both the 2nd and 3rd semesters and being
awarded 6 A+s.
(6) The National Society of Hispanic MBAs, now known as
Prospanica, a wards the Brillante A ward for Entrepreneurial
Excellence each year at their Annual Conference to an
entrepreneur who exemplifies Hispanic leadership through
their drive and success. Particular attention is given to the
candidate’s vision and passion, the candidate’s leadership
and the candidate’s commitment to social responsibility and
empowering the youth.
9
A+s at Wharton are discretionary and are only
awarded to the very top academic performers in a
class, sometimes only one or two in a given class of
hundreds.
According
to
the , University
of
Pennsylvania policy, A+s carry the same weighting of
4.0 as regular As for the purpose of computing GPA.
A+s denote a “statistically-significantly” higher
level of academic performance and aggregated exam
and test scores in a given course relative to As.
Grading for most courses at the Wharton
Business School are done on a curve and all grades A+
through D- are “relative” performance indicators (i.e.,
they depend on how other students in the class
perform). While it varies by course, A grades are
usually awarded to the top 10% of students in a given
course. A+ grades, however, are awarded to only a
couple to a few students in each class and are
statistically differentiated relative to an A grade.
Wharton does not provide transparent data on
the awarding of A+ grades and specifically how
statistically significant the differential in academic
performance may be for a student like Fernandez who
achieves a remarkably high amount of A+ grades over
10
two semesters (i.e. 6 A+s in two semesters) vs.
students who just receive an equivalent A.
C.
The Awarding of the Academic Excellence
Fellowship
Given his high marks, Fernandez sent an email
to Amy Miller in the Academic Affairs department at
Wharton on January 25, 2019 expressing his desire to
be considered for the Academic Excellence Fellowship,
awarded to the top student or student(s) at Wharton
over the 2nd and 3rd semesters as determined by
their cumulative and weighted GPAs.
On February 5, 2019, Plaintiff Fernandez
received a rushed email from Defendant Miller, only
moments before an official announcement was
scheduled to be sent out, stating that Fernandez "was
considered for the scholarship," however, two other
students
were
the
selected
recipients
of the
Fellowship. Defendant Amy Miller also represented to
Fernandez that the margin of differential was only .01
for both students.
Suspicious of the rushed and insensitive nature
of the email, the statistically insignificant "alleged"
margin of differential of .01, the prestige of the
11
fellowship and the monetary award of $10,000,
Fernandez continued to press Defendant Miller to
provide him with additional details regarding the
calculation and determination of GPA for the award.
I
Specifically, Fernandez wanted to know (i) how
the GPA was calculated (i.e.
whether it was
appropriately weighted and statistically adjusted for
differentials in course credits and Pass-Fail courses),
(ii) why it was determined that Fernandez should be
benchmarked against the Class of 2019 vs. the Class
of 2016 or 2018 and (iii) how many A+ and A- credits
were earned by his competitors given the "alleged"
insignificant margin of differential in GPA and the
objective rarity of Fernandez's achievement of six A+
credits over two semesters.
Wharton’s behavior became suspicious and
suggestive of deceit. Despite Fernandez's logical and
accurate requests for further information, Defendant
Miller suspiciously refused to provide Fernandez with
any further detail or information even if on an
anonymous
basis.
Her
behavior
and
conduct
suggested that she was being untruthful with
Fernandez,
12
Given the potentially illegal behavior by
Wharton administrators and given the fact that
discrimination
against
Hispanic Americans
demonstrated by empirical evidence and data)
serious
problem
in American
(as
(7) •
is a
higher-education,
Fernandez warned Defendant Amy Miller about
potential discriminatory liability for the University.
As
such,
Defendant
Miller
referred
Fernandez's request to take the process more
seriously to Defendant Stephan Dieckmann, Vice
Dean of Academic Affairs.
On February 8, 2019, Defendant Dieckmann
sent an email to Fernandez allegedly representing
that the GPA for the Academic Excellence Award was
calculated correctly, but refusing to provide further
details, tangible evidence or a rational explanation for
Fernandez's requests for further exposition and proof.
(7) The New York Times, August 24, 2017, “Even with
Affirmative
Action,
Hispanics
Are
More
Underrepresented at Top Colleges than 35 Years Ago.”
According to data compiled by the U.S. Department of
Education’s Office for Civil Rights, despite decades of
Affirmative Action policies at Ivy League Schools, the gap
for minority enrollment at prestigious Ivy League Schools
has actually worsened for Hispanics, with admissions of
Hispanics not growing at a proportional rate to overall
population growth relative to 1980.
13
However, in the same email that Defendant
Dieckmann alleged that the Award GPA was
calculated correctly, Defendant Dieckmann made a
bad mistake.
Dieckmann intentionally misrepresented to
Fernandez that he would be eligible for a different
academic scholarship, the Palmer Scholarship, which
in reality would be impossible for Fernandez to obtain
if only Dieckmann had looked at his transcript.
This made it apparent to Fernandez that
Dieckmann was lying and that he was intentionally
taunting Fernandez. Such behavior by Dieckmann
regarding something as important as the Academic
Excellence Fellowship signified bias and deceit by
Defendants Miller and Dieckmann.
After this erroneous email sent by Defendant
Dieckmann on February 8, 2019, Fernandez ceased
all contact with the University and signified that he
would be filing a Complaint.
There were also rumors being spread that
Fernandez was being "black-balled" by the University
in retaliation for threatening a lawsuit and that he
was being defamed amongst the faculty, staff and
other students for asserting his legal rights. There
14
were also defamatory rumors being spread that
Plaintiff Fernandez was "very sick."
As such, Fernandez never received proof or
confirmation that he was being fairly evaluated for
the
Academic
complaint
Excellence
regarding
Fellowship
insensitive,
and
his
discriminatory,
illegal and fraudulent treatment were never escalated
or
properly
addressed
according to University
policies.
It was later determined through informal
discovery on the two other award winners, that
Wharton was in fact just lying and that at least one of
the award winners did not indeed have a .01 higher
aggregate GPA as he was told.
D.
Procedural History
Given the unethical and defamatory behavior
by Wharton administrators, Fernandez filed Suit in
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania(8) on November
26,
2019 for breach of contract and ethnicity
discrimination under 42 U.S. Code § Section 1981
(8) Fernandez v. The Wharton School et. ah, No. 2'19-cv05574
(RD. FA. 2020).
15
Despite fulfilling all prosecutorial obligations,
the Suit was suspiciously dismissed in the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania by the Judge right before the
Petitioner was scheduled to conduct discovery. The
staff to the Judge wrote an email to the Petitioner
telling him that he would be allowed to conduct
discovery and that a case management date would be
scheduled.
At the very last minute, the Judge dismissed
the Petitioner’s suit with prejudice right before
discovery was scheduled to take place on May 11, 2020
(see Appendix A-1). It is the Petitioner’s belief that
this unethical behavior may have been influenced by
certain federal intelligence agents as a way to
obstruct justice on his Lawsuit to prevent him from
uncovering the truth through discovery and to
discredit him and make him look bad to cover up his
Qui'Tam Lawsuit.
In May 2019, after Fernandez’s initial Suit was
suspiciously dismissed in the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania right before promised discovery and a
Case Management Conference was scheduled to take
place, Fernandez conducted informal discovery out of
court on the two determined winners of the Academic
16
Excellence Fellowship to corroborate the information
provided by Wharton administrators. He could tell by
their behavior that Wharton administrators were
acting unethically and lying.
Upon conducting this informal discovery, it was
confirmed to Fernandez on the condition of anonymity
that at least one of the recipients of the Academic
Excellence Fellowship did not in fact have a .01 higher
GPA. Rather, it was confirmed that their cumulative
GPA over these two semesters was the same as
Fernandez’s 3.97 or perhaps even lower.
It was thus determined that Wharton was just
lying and engaging in breach of contract regarding the
awarding of this important Valedictorian Fellowship.
They just robbed Fernandez of the Fellowship and lied
about the GPA of the other winners.
There is also behavioral evidence suggesting
that they influenced or attempted to influence the
Judicial Officer to dismiss Fernandez’s suit to impede
his ability to conduct lawful discovery and expose the
truth.
17
On June 17, 2020, Fernandez appealed the
ruling of the Eastern District Court of Pennsylvania
to the U.S Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
On 9/11, the Court of Appeals issued a briefing
and scheduling order for a brief and appendix to be
filed before October 21, 2020.
On September 17, 2020, Fernandez filed a
Complaint of Felony Torture with the UN Convention
against
Torture
intimidation
he
related
to
persistent
was
experiencing,
witness
including
thoroughly documented force suicide taunts, ordered
federal hate crime assaults (caught on surveillance
video)
and alleged use of chemical toxins as
retaliation for his Federal Qui-Tam Suit. (Appendix
D-3).
On September 18, 2020, the very next day,
Fernandez was arrested on charges of Federal Fraud
for ~$400k from 2018 with evidence of an illegal and
targeted audit, framing and felony tampering with
evidence and billings related to a healthcare practice
used to frame him and his father (a physician) by a
company in India. (See Motion to Dismiss Appendix
D'l). Fernandez has pled not guilty to these charges.
18
He was held in federal detention for close to two
months, had to be placed in Protective Custody after
receiving “black power” taunts and “stabbing threats”
by organized Blood Gang Members and there is
evidence now that he was tortured in his cell and that
his attorney was tampered with to prolong his
incarceration to obstruct justice. (Appendix D‘2).
Suspiciously, immediately after Fernandez was
arrested on these charges (relatively small when
compared
to
other
federal
healthcare
fraud
precedents), his Qui-Tam Lawsuit was immediately
unsealed and a deadline for ascertaining new counsel
was set to eliminate his ability to continue to litigate
Effectively,
they misused his arrest and
prolonged his incarceration as a way to obstruct
justice on his Qui-Tam Lawsuit. (See Motion to
Dismiss Appendix D'l), Fernandez is still continuing
to litigate his Qui-Tam case, however.(9)
He was released from detention on November
5, 2020, to find his Wharton Lawsuit was also
dismissed by the Court of Appeals on a procedural
basis for failure to timely prosecute on November 3,
2020, only days before his release. (See Appendix B'l)
(9) See United States ofAmerica ex rel. Keith Fernandez vs.
Freedom Health, Inc., Optimum Healthcare, Inc. and
Physician Partners, LLC, Case no. 8-'18-cv-l959-MSS-JSS.
19
VI.
REASON FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
A.
This Court’s intervention is needed to
enforce and uphold the integrity of the
Ivy League & monitor the practices,
standards and ethics of the nation’s
Highest Educational Institutions
This Court’s intervention is necessary to
enforce and uphold the integrity of the Ivy League and
to set much needed federal case precedent in
collegiate and post-secondary educational breach of
contract claims.
In general, in order to state a claim for breach
of contract, a plaintiff must establish the existence of
an agreement, performance of the contract by the
plaintiff, breach of contract by the defendant and
damages. Eternity Glob. Master Fund Ltd. v. Morgan
Guar. Tr. Co. ofNY.
(10)
In Gaily v. Columbia University {U), federal
precedent was established to recognize the existence
of an implied contract between a university and its
students. The terms of this contract are outlined in
the
“bulletins,
circulars
and regulations
made
available to the student” and “a student may seek
(10) Eternity Glob. Master Fund v. Morgan Guar. Tr. Co. of
1V. Y., 375F.3d 168, 177 (2d Cir. 2004).
(11) Gaily v. Columbia University, 22 F.Supp.2d 199, 206
(S.D.N.Y. 1998).
20
redress for alleged breaches by the university.” Id.
. In Reynolds v. University ofPennsylvania
(12)
the Court ruled in favor of the Plaintiff in a breach of
contract claim. In Peretti v. Montana
(13)
, the student
prevailed in a suit for damages when the court
recognized that an implied contract was entered into
between a school and a student under which the
school is required to honor its commitments.
In Chira v. Columbia University
further established that
(14)
it was
educational breach of
contract claims must identify “specific” promises that
were broken by the university (dismissing claims in
which
students
"point[ed]
to
no
document
or
conversation that gives rise to a promise which
Columbia breached"). This precedent was further
established in Baldrige v. State.(l5)
Consistent with case precedent, Fernandez
entered into a contract with Wharton Business School
when he made his tuition payments to the University
over the course of 2017 and 2018. Given this contract,
Wharton was obligated to provide services and to
(12) Reynolds v. The University ofPennsylvania, 684 F. Supp.
2d 621 (E.D. Pa. 2010).
(13) Peretti v. Montana, 464 F. Supp. 784 (D. Mont.
1979).
(14) Chira v. Columbia University, 289F.Supp. 2d 477, 485-86
(S.D.N.Y. 2003).
(15) Baldrige v. State, 293A.D.2d 941, 943 (3dDep't 2002).
21
make determinations on scholarship and fellowship
awards following the specific criteria set forth in its
policies.
Additionally, in this case, Wharton broke
specific “bulletins, circulars and regulations made
available to the student” and just lied to Fernandez
regarding the GPA of the other award winner(s) to rob
him of the Academic Excellence Fellowship. This is a
very specific breach according to the official published
academic policies of the Wharton MBA Program:
“The student (or students, in the case of a tie) who
achieve the highest academic performance during
their second and third semester of the MBA program
is awarded the Academic Excellence Fellowship, a
grant of $10,000. Academic performance for the
Academic Excellence Fellowship is measured by the
cumulative GPA during those two terms, not
counting summer courses. The GPA is determined by
assigning. the following numerical weights to the
letter grades received in Wharton MBA courses: A=4
points, B=3 points, C=2 points, D=1 point, and F=0
points, with + (plus) increasing the full grade value
by .33 and - (minus) decreasing the full grade value
by .33. A+’s carry a 4.0 point value, a University of
Pennsylvania policy. The Academic Excellence
Fellowship requires that the student take at least 9
credit units during their second and third semester,
not counting summer courses.”
In Joyner v. Albert Merrill School(16), a student
alleged fraudulent misrepresentation and breach of
contract against his school on the basis that they
(16) Joyner v. Albert Merrill School, 97Misc. 2d 568, 411
N.Y.S.2d 988 (1977).
22
misrepresented or lied about statistics relating to the
certainty of placement in a high paying job upon
graduation. The Court ruled in favor of the Plaintiff
on the basis of the school’s deceptive behavior and
fraudulent
misrepresentations.
Certainly,
in
Fernandez’s situation where Wharton just lied about
something
as
important
as
the
Valedictorian
scholarship,
a breach of contract under their
published anti-fraud policies occurred here given the
defalcation and misappropriation of university funds.
As established in Olsson v. Bd. ofHigher Educ.
i
(17)
, the “essence” of an implied contract between a
university and student is that the university “must
act in good faith in its dealings with its students.” In
order to plead an actionable breach of contract, the
student must show that the university “acted in bad
faith or in an arbitrary or irrational manner.” See Pell
v. Trustees of Columbia Univ.
Univ. Sch. ofMed.
In
this
(18)
and Babiker v. Boss
(19)
situation,
clearly
Wharton
administrators acted in “bad faith” towards the
(l 7) Olsson v. Bd. ofHigher Educ., 97 Misc. 2d 568, 411
N.Y.S.2d 988 (1977).
(18) Pell v. Trustees of Columbia University, 1998 WL
19989 (S.D.N. Y. Jan. 21, 1998).
(19) Babiker v. Boss Univ. Sch. of Med, 2000 WL 666342
(S.D.N.Y. May 19, 2000).
23
student, breaking their own official university policies
in a very “specific manner” and engaging in lies to the
student to defraud him of an important Fellowship.
In Gociman v. Loyola University of Chicago(20),
the District Court dismissed the Complaint finding
the plaintiff failed to allege the University made a
specific promise. In Hassan v. Fordham University
,
the District Court dismissed the Complaint finding
the plaintiff failed to identify a specific promise.
Moreover, as established in Rodriguez v. NY
Univ.
, “[t]he mere allegation of mistreatment
without identification of a specific breached promise
or obligation does not state a claim upon witch a relief
can be granted.”
In Fernandez v. The Wharton School, the
opposite occurred. The University broke a very
specific promise and the terms of the Fellowship and
just lied to the student. There is. also evidence
suggestive of tampering or influencing of the judicial
officer to prevent the Defendant from conducting
discovery to uncover the truth. This breach of contract
(20) Gociman v. Loyola University Chicago, No. 1-20-cw
03116 (N.D. Ill. 2020).
(21) Hassan v. Fordham University, No. 20-CV-3265 (S.D.
New York. 2021).
(22) Rodriguez v. NY. Univ., No. 05-CV7374, 2007 WL
117775 (S.D.N. Y. 2007)
24
is egregious and not subjective, with very specific
documented false
statements
and lies
in
the
correspondence with the student. This resulted in a
loss of $10,000 for the student, loss of the prestige of
the fellowship, loss of future career opportunities and
other serious damages.
This is something very serious that impacts the
integrity of the entire Ivy League and our nation’s
highest important academic institutions.
As established in Mindek v. Rigatti
(23)
“dismissal is a harsh remedy and should only be
resorted to in extreme cases.” As established in Gross
v. German Found Indus. Initiative(24), the Court must
accept the truth of all factual allegations in a
complaint and must draw all reasonable inferences in
favor of the Plaintiff
Furthermore, as established in Conley v.
Gibson
(25)
, a 12(b)(6) motion must be denied “unless
it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove
no set of facts in support of his claim which would
entitle him to relief.”
(23) Mindek v. Rigatti, 964 F.2d 1369, 1373 (3d Cir. 1992).
(24) Gross v. German Found Indus. Initiative, 549 F.3d 605,
610 (3d Cir. 2008).
(25) Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957).
25
In this case, it was not beyond doubt that there
were no set of facts that could be procured to support
the claims of the Plaintiff. Certainly, discovery should
have been allowed to occur to determine the truth as
there were false statements in the correspondence
between the student and Wharton administrators.
Under Pennsylvania law, to decide if a contract
is enforceable, it must be determined “(l) whether
both parties manifested an intention to be bound by
the agreement!
(2) whether the terms of the
agreement are sufficiently definite to be enforced; and
(3) whether there was consideration.” See ATACS
Corp. v. Trans World Commc’ns, Inc.
(26)
In this case, the Judge broke ground with
federal case precedent and ruled that a contract was
not set in place relating to “specific and identifiable
promises that the school failed to honor.” Certainly,
the published Official MBA Academic Policies of the
University
are
very
“specific
promises”
and
meet
the
and
identifiable
requirements
of the
“bulletins, circulars and regulations made available to
the student” definition as outlined in the Gaily v.
Columbia University
(27)
precedent.
(26) ATACS Corp. v. Trans World Commc’ns, Inc., 155F.3d
659, 666 (3d Cir. 1998).
(27) Gaily v. Columbia University, 22 FSupp.2d 199, 206
(S.D.N.Y. 1998).
26
Additionally, the breach of contract behavior in
Fernandez v. The Wharton School was an even more
flagrant
violation
of “specific
and
identifiable
promises” than the Reynolds v. The University of
Pennsylvania
(28)
precedent,
where
the
alleged
misrepresentation related to “subjective matters”
such as “not benefiting from the Wharton brand.”
Furthermore, Reynolds was caught by the
University falsifying actual physical evidence because
his case was so weak, but he was still allowed to
progress with discovery and ultimately prevailed in
his breach of contract claim with the University
receiving substantial compensation.
In Fernandez v. The Wharton School, there are
documented false statements by the Dean of the
school relating to something as important and
prestigious as a Valedictorian Scholarship. Despite
this, Fernandez was not even afforded the opportunity
to conduct discovery, even with this Reynolds
precedent in place.
Furthermore, the Plaintiff was in compliance
with all the terms of the Court. The Plaintiff even
received emailed physical correspondence from the
Judge’s staff stating that a Case Management
(28) Reynolds v. The University ofPennsylvania, 684 F
Supp. 2d 621 (E.D. Pa. 2010).
27
Conference date would be scheduled and discovery
would be allowed to take place. The Plaintiff was
showing a pro-active willingness to conduct discovery
and attend the Case Management Conference.
Suspiciously and at the very last minute,
without anything changing and without the Plaintiff
violating any order of the Court, the Suit was
dismissed with prejudice by the Judge, suggestive of
some type of outside collusion or influence.
Unlike in Ware v. Rodale Press, Inc.
Pik v. University of Pennsylvania
(30)
(29)
or Jiri
where the
Plaintiffs were allowed to conduct discovery, but
failed to show up or continue to prosecute and conduct
such discovery, the opposite occurred in Fernandez v.
The Wharton School. The Court inappropriately
dismissed
his
Suit
despite
him
showing
pro
activeness in discovery and despite him being in
compliance with all the conditions of the Court. This
is very suspicious.
Additionally, “when ruling on a defendant’s
motion to dismiss, a judge must accept as true all of
the factual allegations contained in the complaint”
(29)
Ware v. Rodale Press, Inc., 322 F 3d 218, 222-23 (3d
Cir. 2003).
(30) Jiri Pik v. The University ofPennsylvania, No. OS5164 (E.D. Pa. 2011).
28
and allow lawful discovery to occur to corroborate
information and expose new facts. See Erickson v.
Pardus (31) and Dixon v. United States. (32)
Additionally, “[f]or the purpose of resolving [a]
motion to dismiss, the Court...draw[s] all reasonable
inferences in favor of the plaintiff.” See Daniel v. T&M
Prot. Res., Inc. (33) and Koch v. Christie’s Int’l PLC.
(34)
Furthermore, given the Plaintiff proceeded pro se, the
Court must “construe [a Complaint] liberally and
interpret [it] to raise the strongest argument that [it]
suggests.” See Sykes v. Bank of America
Farzan v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
(35)
and
(36)
Even if applying the strict interpretation of
precedent case law established in Bell v. Jendell
that “the liberal treatment afforded to pro se litigants
does not exempt a pro se party from compliance with
relevant rules of procedural and substantive law” or
(31) Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007).
(32) Dixon v. United States, No. 13-CV-2193, 2014 WL
23427, (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 2, 2014).
(33) Daniel v. T&M Prot. Res., Inc., 992 F. Supp. 2d 302,
304 n. 1 (S.D.N. Y. 2014).
(34) Koch v. Christie’s Inti PLC, 699 F.3d 141, 145 (2d
Cir. 2012).
(35) Sykes v. Bank ofAmerica, 723 F. 3d 399, 403 (2d Cir.
2013).
(36) Farzan v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., No. 12-CV-1217,
2013 WL 6231615, (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 2, 2013).
29
(37)
in Caidor v. Onondaga Cty.(38) that “[p]ro se litigants
generally
are
required
to
inform
themselves
regarding procedural rules and to comply with them,”
the dismissal of the complaint at such an early stage
in Fernandez v.
The Wharton School was not
warranted.
Fernandez was in compliance with the Court at
the time and was showing proactive and diligent
willingness to conduct discovery and abide by court
protocol. Additionally, despite promises made to
Fernandez that he would be able to conduct formal
discovery, his Complaint was suspiciously dismissed
at such an early stage, further impeding his ability to
uncover facts and subpoena testimony from witnesses
to support his case and discover “outside material and
facts.”
As established in Walker v. Schult
(39)
, when
deciding a motion to dismiss a pro se complaint, it is
appropriate to allow discovery to occur to allow a
plaintiff a chance to proceed to trial and additionally
to allow him to introduce “materials outside the
complaint” to further solidify his position and uncover
(37) Bell v. Jendell, 980 F. Supp. 2d 555, 559 (S.D.N. Y 2013).
(38) Caidor v. Onondaga. Cty, 517 F. 3d 601, 605 (2d Cir. 2008).
(39) Walker v. Schult, No. 12-1806 (2d Cir. 2003).
30
the truth in opposition motions (noting that a court
may consider “factual allegations made by a pro se
party in [his] papers opposing the motion”).
For all the above-mentioned reasons, the Court
erred in its 12(b)(6) dismissal of Fernandez v. The
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania at
such an early stage in the litigation process and
impeded the ability of the student to conduct
discovery and uncover meaningful facts important to
upholding and preserving the integrity of the Ivy
League.
This Court’s intervention is necessary to
enforce and uphold the integrity of the Ivy League and
to set much needed federal case precedent in the
burden of standard for 12(b)(6) dismissals and in
collegiate and post-secondary educational breach of
contract claims.
31
VII.
CONCLUSION AND PRAYER FOR RELIEF
There
is
nothing
more
important
than
preserving the integrity of the Ivy League and rooting
out unethical and corrupt behavior in post-secondary
education in the United States of America.
When it comes to something as important as a
Valedictorian Fellowship or Scholarship at one of the
nation’s leading institutions of higher education, it is
absolutely critical that the rules are followed, that
tampering is condemned and punished and that the
integrity of the fellowship process is maintained.
This petition for a writ of certiorari should be granted.
DATED this 25th day of March 2021.
Respectfully Submitted,
KEITH M. FERNAN
Counsel of Record, Pro Se
1713 Bridgewater Dr
Lake Mary, Florida 32746
321.666.9000 voice
biblema tthewd. 5@smail. com
32
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.