Petition for Writ of Certiorari — David Allen Olsen, Petitioner v. Kaylee Ann Francois
Supreme Court briefMar 9, 2020
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18 _ l? O. n rr
No.
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IN THE
r Q.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
David Allen Olsen
— PETITIONER
(Your Name)
vs.
Kaylee Ann Francois
— RESPONDENT(S)
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
Wisconsin Court of Appeals - District III
(NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE)
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
David Allen Olsen
(Your Name)
7833 Girard Ave. N.
(Address)
Brooklyn Park, MN 55444
(City, State, Zip Code)
763-561-0829
(Phone Number)
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
1. Does asking someone for help to learn about the controllers that are installed at the plant at which
s/he was working for the summer, to talk about what it was like to go to school in her/his hometown,
to talk about her/his academic program and career opportunities, and to talk about ideas for
improving education 18 months earlier; writing a letter that confronts her/him about some behavioral
concerns 17 months earlier; trying to persuade her/him to attend two professional-level short courses
with others who were invited and watching some of her/his softball games via a publicly available
video link from out-of-state 9 months earlier; returning a fundraiser purchase via mail from out-ofstate; and/or any of the statements in the petition that Respondent filed with the Dunn County Clerk
of Court on December 19, 2017 specifically indicate, either individually or in combination, the
presence of an emergency, a present or imminent threat of danger, and/or that irreparable harm will
occur before a motion for injunction can be heard, thereby justifying the use of an ex parte
proceeding to obtain a TRO, with respect to which proceeding the Respondent and the court failed to
attempt to notify Petitioner or allow him to participate in person or telephonically?
2. In a matter where there is no emergency, present or imminent threat of danger, and/or indication
that irreparable harm will occur before a motion for injunction can be heard, if, during the week
before the week of Christmas, a court works reduced hours and fails to notify the public that it is not
working its normal hours, if the pro se respondent in a case checks the court's website to learn that
only the court's normal working hours are posted and plans her/his time accordingly, and if, as soon
as s/he knows that it will be physically impossible for her/him to arrive at the court on time for a
hearing, the pro se respondent calls the court during normal working hours, approximately 52 hours
into the 145 hour window between when s/he was served and when the hearing is scheduled, to try
to reschedule the hearing, finds that the court is not answering its telephone, and leaves detailed
messages regarding her/his circumstances, is it a violation of due process when the court proceeds
with the hearing by involuntary default and denies a motion to reopen the matter because it blames
that party for not calling while the court was open, i.e., knowing that the court was closing early for
Christmas 33 hours after the party was served?
3. Under the facts described in Questions 1 and 2, above, when a pro se respondent calls a court to
inform the court that it is physically impossible for her/him to arrive on time for a hearing, finds that
the court has closed early for the Christmas holiday without notifying the public, leaves detailed
messages with both the Clerk of Courts and the clerk for the court regarding her/his circumstances
and what s/he is doing to get to the hearing as soon as s/he can, and indicates in one or more of these
messages that s/he is calling to try to get the hearing "rescheduled", is it a violation of due process
when the court proceeds with the hearing by involuntary default, because the party did not request
to have the hearing "continued", "adjourned", or "rescheduled", and then denies a motion to reopen
the matter?
4. Under the facts described in Questions 1-3 above, in a quasi-criminal matter, is it a violation of due
process when the court denies a motion to reopen because it asserts that, even though it was
physically impossible for the pro se respondent to arrive at the hearing on time, s/he could have
participated telephonically?
5. Under the facts described in Questions 1-4 above, in a quasi-criminal matter, is it a violation of due
process to effectively deny a respondent the opportunity to build a defense either via formal
discovery or mediation?
6. In an ex parte proceeding regarding a quasi-criminal matter, is it a violation of due process when,
in making its decision, a court relies on statements that describe the contents of written
communications between the two parties but fails to ask to see the original writings in accordance
with the original writings rule of evidence?
7. In an ex parte proceeding regarding a quasi-criminal matter where there is no emergency, present
or imminent threat of danger, and/or indication that irreparable harm will occur before a motion for
injunction can be heard, and where a pro se petitioner may or may not have been assisted by a
ghostwriter who may or may not work for the state or a public institution, who is responsible for
ensuring that "the tribunal [is informed] of all material facts known to the [pro se petitioner and/or
the ghostwriter] that will enable the tribunal to make an informed decision, whether or not the facts
are adverse"?
8. Under the facts described in Questions 1-4 above, when a pro se respondent notifies the court
approximately 52 hours into a 145 hour window that it is physically impossible for her/him to arrive
on time for a hearing from out of state, that her/his only means to get to the hearing is to rent a car
that cannot be picked up until 8:00 a.m. on the day of the hearing, that s/he will try to get there as
soon as s/he can, and that the earliest that s/he expects to arrive is between 30 and 60 minutes late
and in fact arrives between 65 and 75 minutes late, and when the court receives these messages
before the time at which the hearing is scheduled to begin, has the court turned the hearing into an
involuntary ex parte proceeding when it waits only 20 minutes before proceeding by involuntary
default?
9. When it is shown using original writings that material testimony by a pro se petitioner during a
proceeding by involuntary default is erroneous, and perhaps willfully so, is it a violation of due
process when the circuit court ignores this revelation and refuses to reopen the case, and the
intermediate court of appeals makes up a fiction, which is neither supported by the record nor in fact,
to sustain the circuit court's decision?
10. Did the circuit court and the intermediate court of appeals act as impartial tribunals?
11. What is the minimum, constitutionally acceptable, operative level of proof required to show
harassment under Wis. Stat. § 813.125, and can it be lower than a preponderance?
12. In an adversarial matter that is quasi-criminal in nature; that may have consequences that include
the loss of liberty, reputation, and job opportunities; and where state or public resources are being
used to support the pro se petitioner, under due process or equal protection, does the pro se
respondent have a right to an attorney to assist her/him?
13. In a matter where there is no emergency, present or imminent threat of danger, and/or
indication that irreparable harm will occur before a motion for injunction can be heard, is it a violation
of due process or equal protection when a court imposes an injunction that is so broad that it
precludes a pro se respondent from serving papers on the pro se petitioner in person or via mail and
provides no other accessible means for doing so?
14. After a petition for review is filed with a state supreme court, is it permissible for that court to
send the case back to the intermediate court of appeals to correct any mistakes that it might have
made in its decision, and to allow the courts to communicate without copying the parties and
allowing a party to respond or verify the accuracy of what is said in those communications?
LIST OF PARTIES
[X] All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.
[ ] All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page. A list of
all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this
petition is as follows:
RELATED CASES
Kaylee Ann Francois v. David Allen Olsen, Case No. 2017CV000316
Circuit Court for Dunn County, Wisconsin
Decisions entered December 26, 2017 (motion for injunction) and January 24, 2018 (motion
to reopen)
Kaylee Ann Francios v. David Allen Olsen, Case No. 2018AP000271
Wisconsin Court of Appeals - District III
Decision filed July 16, 2019
'l
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES CITED
4-*
PAGE NUMBER
FEDERAL CASES:
Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)
22
Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965)
11
Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S.'371 (1971)
11,13
Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83* (1963)
14
Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978)
21
Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973)
14
Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915)
11
Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959)
13
Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)
13
Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958)
14
Hovey v. Elliott, 167 U.S. 409 (1897)
11
In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970))
22
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)
21
Lassiter v. Department of Social Services of Durham County, N.C., 452
U.S. 18 (1981)
22
Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972)
23
Marshall v: Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238 (1980)
21
Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)
21, 22
McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917)
9
Mennonite Bd. Of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983)
9
National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954)
23
Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc., 485 U.S. 80 (1988)
11
Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962)
9
United States v. Washington, 263 F.Supp.2d 413 (D. Conn. 2003)
14
Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)
13,14
STATE CASES:
In Re Brown, 17 Cal.4th 873 (1998)
14
People v. Carroll, 95 N.Y.2d 375 (2000)
14
People v. Consolazio, 387 N.Y.S.2d 62 (1976)
14
Pitchess v. Superior Court, 11 Cal.3d 531 (1974)
14
State ex rel. Donnley v. Connall, 475 P.2d 582 (Or. 1970)
14
Welytok v. Ziolkowski, 2008 Wl App 67
19
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS, STATUTES, AND RULES:
United States Constitution Amendment XIV Section 2
Wis. Stat. § 813.125
Wis. Stat. § 939.23
passim
5,19, 21
19
Wis. Stat. § 910.02
14,15, 21,
22
Rule 3.3(d) of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct (1983) (Wis. SCR 20:3.3)
15
OTHER:
G. Lukianoff and J. Haidt, The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions
and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure, Penguin Press (2018)
8
J. M. Dennis, The Model Rules and the Search for Truth: The Origins and Applications
of Model Rule 3.3(d), 8 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 157 (1994)
16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
OPINIONS BELOW
JURISDICTION
2.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
3
5
zip
CONCLUSION
32
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
INDEX TO APPENDICES
APPENDIX A Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District III, opinion, Appeal No.
2018AP000271, filed July 16, 2019
33
APPENDIX B Order by the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District III, denying
Petitioner's motion for reconsideration
APPENDIX C Transcript of the proceeding held December 26, 2017 (motion
for injunction)
appendix D
Transcript of the proceeding held January 24, 2018 (motion
to reopen)
45(el
APPENDIX E Order by the Wisconsin Supreme Court denying review, dated
December 10, 2019
APPENDIX F Respondent's motion for injunction filed with the Dunn County Clerk
of Courts on December 19, 2017
APPENDIX G Some of Petitioner's old teaching evaluations
<\S
APPENDIX H Motion to Compel Service or Provide Mail Address
163
»*
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner respectfully prays that a writ of certiorari issue to review the judgment below.
OPINIONS BELOW
[ ] For cases from federal courts:
to
The opinion of the United States court of appeals appears at Appendix
the petition and is
; or,
[ ] reported at
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
The opinion of the United States district court appears at Appendix
the petition and is
; or,
[ ] reported at
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
[XI For cases from state courts:
The opinion of the highest state court to review the merits appears at
Appendix A___ to the petition and is
; or,
[ ] reported at
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[X] is unpublished.
The opinion was published on the Internet by Justicia.
court
The opinion of the_
to the petition and is
appears at Appendix
; or,
[ ] reported at
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
1.
to
>
JURISDICTION
[ ] For cases from federal courts:
The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case
was_______________________
[ ] No petition for rehearing was timely filed in my case.
[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the United States Court of
, and a copy of the
Appeals on the following date: -----------------order denying rehearing appears at Appendix
[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
(date)
(date) on
to and including______
in Application No. ----A
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1254(1).
[X] For cases from state courts:
The date on which the highest state court decided my case was December 10, 2019
A copy of that decision appears at Appendix E-------[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was thereafter denied on the following date:
______________________ and a copy of the order denying rehearing
appears at Appendix---------[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
(date)in
(date) on
to and including____
Application No. __ A
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1257(a).
z
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
United States Constitution Amendment XIV Section 1
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are
citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any
law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any
state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any
person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Wisconsin Statutes
813.125 Harassment restraining orders and injunctions.
(1) Definitions.
(am) In this section, "harassment" means any of the following:
1. Striking, shoving, kicking or otherwise subjecting another person to physical contact; engaging in an
act that would constitute abuse under s. 48.02 (1), sexual assault under s. 940.225, or stalking under
s. 940.32; or attempting or threatening to do the same.
2. Engaging in a course of conduct or repeatedly committing acts which harass or intimidate another
person and which serve no legitimate purpose.
(4) Injunction.
(a) A judge or circuit court commissioner may grant an injunction ordering the respondent to avoid
contacting or causing any person other than a party's attorney or a law enforcement officer to contact
the petitioner without the petitioner's written consent; to cease or avoid the harassment of another
person; to avoid the petitioner's residence, except as provided in par. (am), or any premises
temporarily occupied by the petitioner or both; to refrain from removing, hiding, damaging, harming,
or mistreating, or disposing of, a household pet; to allow the petitioner or a family member or
household member of the petitioner acting on his or her behalf to retrieve a household pet; or any
combination of these remedies requested in the petition, if all of the following occur:
3. After hearing, the judge or circuit court commissioner finds reasonable grounds to believe that the
respondent has engaged in harassment with intent to harass or intimidate the petitioner.
939.23 Criminal intent.
(4) "With intent to" or "with intent that" means that the actor either has a purpose to do the thing or
cause the result specified, or is aware that his or her conduct is practically certain to cause that result.
947.013 Harassment.
(1) In this section:
(a) "Course of conduct" means a pattern of conduct composed of a series of acts over a period of
time, however short, evidencing a continuity of purpose.
3
«'
910.02 Requirement of original.
To prove the content of a writing, recording or photograph, the original writing, recording or
photograph is required, except as otherwise provided in chs. 901 to 911, s. 137.21, or by other
statute.
SCR 20:3.3 Candor toward the tribunal
(d) In an ex parte proceeding, a lawyer shall inform the tribunal of all material facts known to the
lawyer that will enable the tribunal to make an informed decision, whether or not the facts are
adverse.
Ex Parte Proceedings
[14] Ordinarily, an advocate has the limited responsibility of presenting one side of the matters that a
tribunal should consider in reaching a decision; the conflicting position is expected to be presented by
the opposing party. However, in any ex parte proceeding, such as an application for a temporary
restraining order, there is no balance of presentation by opposing advocates. The object of an ex
parte proceeding is nevertheless to yield a substantially just result. The judge has an affirmative
responsibility to accord the absent party just consideration. The lawyer for the represented party has
the correlative duty to make disclosure of material facts known to the lawyer and that the lawyer
reasonably believes are necessary to an informed decision.
H
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
BACKGROUND:
This matter concerns proceedings in northern Wisconsin and the application of Wis. Stat. §
813.125, a general harassment statute that is quasi-criminal in nature. Respondent filed a petition
and motion for injunction hearing in Dunn County, Wisconsin on December 19, 2017. ATRO was
issued at an ex parte proceeding, and Petitioner was served with a notice of injunction hearing on
December 20, 2017. The hearing was scheduled for December 26, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. Petitioner lives
in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Because it was physically impossible for him to arrive at the hearing on
time, as he will describe in greater detail below, Petitioner apprised the circuit court of this and
attempted to get the hearing rescheduled. Nonetheless, the court proceeded with the hearing by
default. A motion to reopen and a motion for reconsideration were denied. The matter was
appealed to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals - District III, which upheld the circuit court's decision.
The Wisconsin Supreme Court denied Petitioner's petition for review without costs. A detailed
account of the events that led up to this matter can be found in Petitioner's brief to the Wisconsin
Court of Appeals.
The backdrop for this matter is the University of Wisconsin-Stout, which is located in
Menomonie, Wisconsin, a small, working-class town of about 16,500 residents. Menomonie is
located in Dunn County (approx, pop. 44,800), a rural county in northwestern Wisconsin. The average
annual wage for Dunn County is about $41,435. 2019 Workforce Profile for Dunn County, published
by the State of Wisconsin. Stout is economically important to the area because of the amount of
money that its 8300 - 9600 students pay out for tuition, books, food, housing, entertainment, and
other living expenses. Stout is largely a 4-year teaching campus for skilled manufacturing,
commercial, and office positions, so it focuses on "hands-on" learning experiences. When Petitioner
taught there, he observed that the student body tends to be emotionally sensitive, but whether this is
due to temperament or another factor is unknown. He also observed that an unusual number of
students had special needs. About 50% of the students have ACT scores between 20 and 24. U.S.
Dept, of Education - IPEDS for Fall 2015-16. According to the USPTO's Patent Full-Text and Image
Database (last visited 2/21/2020), two U.S. patents have been issued to someone from the
Menomonie area and assigned to Wisys Technology Foundation, Inc. since 2003.
Stout has trouble attracting good faculty. The year that Petitioner taught, the department for
which he taught had trouble filling all its teaching positions for the spring semester. He was told that
some instructors have left in the middle of the semester for better jobs. Fear and uncertainty were
evident among the staff and faculty because the campus was operating under the weight of large
budget cuts imposed by the Walker administration and because many felt that the University's
administration, which is centralized in Madison, did not care about them (Petitioner thinks there is
some merit to this). Those faculty that are promoted into leadership often do not have the people
skills or judgment that are needed and tend to be autocratic, aggressive, and defensive.
Consequently, a lack of candor and truthfulness are not uncommon, and rumors among the students
and faculty are a constant problem. The campus also has a safety problem. During the fall that
Petitioner taught, several assaults or attempted assaults were reported. About 5 months after
Petitioner left, a foreign student, who may have been in one of Petitioner's classes, was beaten to
death.
Petitioner used to teach two professional-level short courses at UW-Madison, where he was
recognized as one of the best outside speakers in the engineering professional development program.
In contrast to his experiences in Madison, Petitioner was abused by one of Stout's faculty for almost
the entire year, which abuse included taking and hiding his students' papers from him. The
4?
department chair told Petitioner there was little he could do because her tenure review was not due
for five years, and Petitioner worked in apprehension of what else this person might do. When he
mentioned this and other concerns on a self-evaluation that he was asked to complete, the
department's review committee retaliated against him (he was told that the committee was
"incensed"). Petitioner wrote two letters to Raymond Cross, President of the UW System, that
recount many of Petitioner's experiences at Stout.
For his efforts, Petitioner's spring introductory programming students gave him some of the
highest student evaluations of any faculty in the department, and his pear review for his upper level
classes was one point less than a perfect score. See Appendix G. (On the other hand, he struggled to
connect with many of the upper level students and got evaluations from them that reflected this.)
Perhaps because he has a legal background, Petitioner eventually chose to start standing up for
students who did not know how to stand up for themselves, many of whom were coming from middle
and lower-middle income families who had worked hard to give their children an opportunity that
they had not had. It is Petitioner's belief that these students and their families deserve a good
education for their money, which is another reason why Petitioner wrote Dr. Cross and is one of the
reasons why Petitioner tried to stay in touch with many of his A students after the semesters were
over.
Respondent was among a small number of students at Stout who seemed genuinely interested
in learning, not just getting their degrees, and who were willing to work hard. If Petitioner had not
had a high regard for her, he would not have purchased fundraiser items from her to help her softball
team, helped her and her partner with their final project for 3 hours, or invited her to come to UWMadison with others who were invited to attend the two professional-level short courses that
Petitioner taught. Petitioner feels caught between the need to defend himself and trying to maintain
7
the confidences of others'such as Respondent.
This matter concerns safetyism, see, The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions
and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure, infra, and how everyday conflicts are dealt
with. It is clear from Respondent's petition and motion for injunction hearing and her testimony at
the December 26th hearing that this matter did not concern an emergency, present or imminent
threat of danger, or indication of an irreparable harm. Petitioner believes that this matter arose out
of a breakdown in communication, possibly due to the pressures of everyday life; possibly for cultural
reasons; possibly due to intellectual or emotional maturity; and possibly as a consequence of some
trauma that happened in Respondent's life, such as a divorce in her family. Specifically, Petitioner
believes that Respondent may have misinterpreted a letter that he wrote to her in August 2016,
overreacted, and shut down instead of coming to see him. Instead of opening up communications to
try to get to the bottom of what happened here, and possibly resolve this matter in a matter of hours,
Dunn County circuit court escalated a matter about words into something more and issued an
injunction.
CASE FACTS:
Petitioner is uncertain about how best to concisely set forth the facts surrounding as many
issues as he is presenting, so he has set forth facts that are relevant to each of the questions
underneath that question. This matter is quasi-criminal in nature. Therefore, cases applying
procedural due process are applicable, and cases applying the compulsory process clause may serve
as useful guidance.
Question 1:
Respondent told Petitioner that she was working at Green Bay Packaging for the summer. The
trip on which Petitioner had hoped to see the ABB controllers at Green Bay Packaging took him from
his residence in Minneapolis to Madison, Manitowoc, Green Bay, and back to Minneapolis. Petitioner
had hoped to interview Respondent about what it was like to go to school in Green Bay, a small,
industrial city, because he was trying to learn about the educational problems that rural and small
town America face. Interviewing several of his former students about what it was like to go to school
in their hometowns is consonant with best practice for technology start-ups. E. Ries, The Lean StartUp, Crown Business (2011). The short courses were about intellectual property and were relevant to
Respondent's major. The tuition ($1690) would have been waived; meals, parking, and learning
materials were provided; and lodging would have been arranged so Respondent could afford to come
and interact with a myriad of professionals from industry. Respondent would also have gotten to
enjoy Madison's and the U's many summer evening events after class each day. Two others who
were invited made the trip. Petitioner watched about 3 of Respondent's softball games. The public
video link was provided by her team for fans.
Respondent's motion for injunction is attached as Appendix F. That this matter did not
concern an emergency, threat of danger, or indication of an irreparable harm is further supported by
the transcript from the December 26th hearing. December 26, 2017 Transcript, pp. 16-19. In the
interest of full disclosure, after Respondent got upset about the letter in which Petitioner confronted
her regarding some behavioral concerns, and sometime during the time when he was trying to
persuade her to attend the short courses, Respondent asked Petitioner to stop writing her. Although
Respondent had Petitioner's current email address, she sent her email to an old email address, and
Petitioner never saw it.
See, Mennonite Bd. Of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983); Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S.
208 (1962); McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917).
°i
Question 2:
In addition to the facts provided in the question, the following is a chronology regarding the
facts leading up to the December 26th hearing:
1. About 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday, December 20, 2017, Petitioner was served with a notice of
injunction hearing and a TRO.
2. That same day, Petitioner began to (1) look for a way to drive to the Dunn County Judicial
Center to attend the hearing and (2) assemble documents to present as evidence in his
defense. Petitioner had enough money to rent a car for one day, so he reserved a car for
December 26th, which he could not pick up until 8:00 a.m., the time that Enterprise Rent-A-Car
opened.
3. About noon on Thursday, December 21st, Petitioner checked the Judicial Center's website to
find out what its hours were for that week. Its normal hours, Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 4:30
p.m., were posted. There was no indication that those hours were not being observed. Nor
did Petitioner see a number that could be called in case of an emergency. Accordingly,
Petitioner continued to look for ways to arrive at the hearing on time and planned to call the
Judicial Center on Friday if, by the end of Thursday evening, he could not.
4. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday, the Judicial Center closed for the Christmas holiday. It remained
closed from 4:30 p.m. on Thursday until 8:00 a.m. on December 26th.
5. Before noon on Friday, December 22nd, Petitioner called the Dunn County Clerk of Courts office
and the clerk for Branch 1 of the circuit court. No one answered at either number. Petitioner
called again in the afternoon and again on Saturday, in the event that someone was working
on the weekend.
to
6. When no one answered each time, Petitioner left detailed messages on the message machines
of both numbers. In his messages, he stated that it was physically impossible for him to arrive
at the hearing on time; that he had to rent a car to drive to Dunn County, which rental car
could not be picked up until 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday; that he would try to get to the hearing as
soon as he could; and that he expected to be between 30 and 60 minutes late at the earliest
(in fact, Petitioner arrived between 65 and 75 minutes late). In one or more messages,
Petitioner stated that he was calling to try to "reschedule" the hearing. In one or more
messages, he left his email address.
7. Petitioner also attempted to call the judge for Branch 1 at his home, but Petitioner could not
find a number to call.
8. To the best of his knowledge, no one at the Judicial Center checked their message machines
during the 41/2 days that the Judicial Center was closed.
9. The judge for Branch 1 got Petitioner's messages before the hearing started on Tuesday
morning, December 26th. After waiting 20 minutes, the court started the hearing by default.
See, Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971) (notice must be followed by a meaningful opportunity
to appear and present evidence. Justice Harlan's example regarding default judgments should not be
interpreted to include cases where failure to attend a hearing is beyond a party's control.); Hovey v.
Elliott, 167 U.S. 409 (1897); Peralta v. Heights Medical Center, Inc., 485 U.S. 80 (1988) ("Where a
person has been deprived of [liberty] in a manner contrary to the most basic tenets of due
process,...only 'wiping the slate clean...would have restored the [respondent] to the position he
would have occupied had due process of law been accorded to him in the first place.'" Coe v. Armour
Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915); Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965)).
II
Question 3:
Other important facts are provided in the question and in/under Questions 1 and 2. From the
contents of Petitioner's messages, it should have been implicit to a reasonable person that Petitioner
was calling to reschedule the hearing. Moreover, contrary to what the circuit court said at the
December 26th hearing and what the intermediate court of appeals opinion says, that Petitioner had
failed to ask to have the hearing "continued", "adjourned", or "rescheduled", Petitioner did say in one
or more of his messages that he was calling to try to get the hearing "rescheduled". When Petitioner
informed the intermediate court of appeals about this discrepancy, it turned a deaf ear. The circuit
court has not included its phone notes as part of the record nor has Petitioner been allowed to see
them. Petitioner is concerned that this evidence has been destroyed.
Question 4:
Other important facts are provided in the question and in/under Questions 1 to 3. As one of
its arguments for denying Petitioner's motion to reopen, the circuit court asserted that even if it was
impossible for Petitioner to attend the hearing in person, he could have attended telephonically.
When Petitioner tried to inform the court that he did not have a mobile telephone and that he had
temporarily terminated his land line service as a cost cutting measure during a period of financial
distress, the court replied, among other comments, "And you know, it's—we just simply don't operate
that way." January 24, 2017 Transcript, p. 11:18-19. The intermediate court of appeals opinion
repeats many of these comments. Petitioner had thought about using someone else's telephone, but
he did not feel comfortable doing so due to his wish for privacy. Regardless, Petitioner asserts,
especially since Respondent was assisted by a ghostwriter and possibly others who may have worked
for the state or at Stout, that he had a constitutional right to attend the hearing in person so he could
confront Respondent and present documentary evidence.
It
See, Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967) (right to present a defense); Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S.
474 (1959); Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970) ("In almost every setting where important decisions
turn on questions of fact, due process requires an opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse
witnesses."); Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971)
Question 5:
Other important facts are provided in the question and in/under Questions 1 to 4. The
chronology provided under Question 2 shows that the Judicial Center closed for the Christmas holiday
33 hours after Petitioner was served and remained closed until 1 hour before the hearing was
scheduled. Because Respondent stopped communicating, the only alternatives available to try to get
to the bottom of what happened became formal discovery or mediation. Petitioner did not have the
means to locate the case file to which Respondent refers in her petition, gain access to it and examine
its contents, and make sense of what he saw within the 145 hour window between when he was
served and when the hearing was scheduled to start (which included two weekend days and
Christmas).
This matter involves numerous issues, the issues are highly contextual and complex, and
Petitioner has many unanswered questions. For example, what did Petitioner say that Respondent
thought was "inappropriate"? What was "too personal" for Respondent? Outside of class, Petitioner
allowed his students to call him by his first name. Respondent told Petitioner this was too personal
for her. Who was the ghostwriter who assisted Respondent and did that person knowingly help draft
a petition that was misleading? Finally, there was no emergency, threat of danger, or indication of an
irreparable harm.
15
See, Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967) (right to present a defense); Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S.
83 (1963) (right to require, on request, the production of evidence favorable to the accused); People
v. Consolazio, 387 N.Y.S.2d 62 (1976) (same); State ex ret. Donnley v. Connall, 475 P.2d 582 (Or. 1970)
(right to get discovery in sufficient time for the defense to make use of it); United States v.
Washington, 263 F.Supp.2d 413 (D. Conn. 2003) (same); Pitchess v. Superior Court, 11 Cal.3d 531
(1974) (all relevant evidence must be disclosed); In Re Brown, 17 Cal.4th 873 (1998) (same).
Question 6:
In both Respondent's petition and her testimony at the December 26th hearing, she describes
the contents of various communications between Petitioner and Respondent. These writings were
characterized in vague terms, perhaps willfully, that allowed the courts to make inferences about
their contents that are inaccurate. One communication was the August 2016 letter that confronted
Respondent about some behavioral concerns, and the primary purpose of the other communications
was to persuade her to join the others at the two short courses at UW-Madison. Regarding the latter
communications, the circuit court, without asking to see the original writings to verify their contents
for itself, suggested to Respondent that they were somehow "creepy" and relied on this
unsubstantiated characterization to find an intent to harass. December 26, 2017 Transcript, pp.
17:18-18:2 and 18:11-13.
See, People v. Carroll, 95 N.Y.2d 375 (2000) (citing Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973)) ("A
court's discretion in evidentiary rulings is circumscribed by the rules of evidence and the defendant's
constitutional right to present a defense."); Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958) (Potter, J.,
concurring) ("[A]ny rule that impedes the discovery of truth in a court of law impedes as well the
doing of justice.")
Question 7:
Many pro se petitioners are assisted by an unlicensed domestic advocate or ghostwriter who
works for the state or a public institution, who may assist in drafting legal documents, coach the pro
se petitioner on how to present her/his case in court, and even sit alongside the pro se petitioner.
Respondent appears to have been assisted by a ghostwriter whose identity and affiliation are
unknown to Petitioner, December 26, 2017 Transcript, pp. 15:24-16:2, and it is beyond dispute that,
with respect to both the ex parte proceeding at which a TRO was issued and the December 26th
hearing that proceeded by involuntary default, Respondent did not accurately inform the circuit court
of all material facts known to her and/or the ghostwriter that would enable the court to make an
informed decision, whether or not the facts are adverse. For example, Respondent failed to mention
that she told Petitioner that she was working at Green Bay Packaging for the summer, which is why he
asked her if she would help him make a connection at the plant so he could see the ABB controllers
that it was supposed to be using. She also failed to produce any of the original writings whose
contents she described in her petition and during her testimony. Nor did the circuit court request to
see them so it could verify their contents for itself, which would have been easy for it to do, or inquire
whether Respondent had left anything of material importance out of her petition or testimony. Even
though there was no emergency, threat of danger, or indication of an irreparable harm, Respondent's
petition included the magic words "unsafe" and "uneasy" near the end. These are trigger words that
courts look for regardless of what a petition alleges. Because the adversarial model is inoperative
during ex parte proceedings, the system failed, and the circuit court failed to correct the mistakes by
reopening the case.
See, Rule 3.3(d) of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct (1983) (Wis. SCR 20:3.3) and the
Comments under Rule 3.3(d), especially Comment 14; Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S.
/S'
Constitution; J. M. Dennis, The Model Rules and the Search for Truth: The Origins and Applications of
Model Rule 3.3(d), 8 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 157 (1994).
Question 8:
Other important facts are provided in the question and in/under Questions 1 to 4. It is
noteworthy that neither the Clerk of Courts nor the circuit court judge nor his clerk checked their
message machines over the extended holiday weekend (4 of 6 days). Instead, they were not checked
until about one hour before the December 26th hearing was scheduled to begin. Nor did they notify
the public that they were working a shortened work week or leave an emergency number.
Question 9:
Please see the facts in/under Questions 2 to 4 regarding the involuntary default. In August
2016, Petitioner wrote a letter to Respondent that confronted her about some behavioral concerns..
That letter included the following sentences: "To answer your questions, you are lucky to have been
blessed with good looks and a pretty smile, but my guess is that such a blessing can also be a burden,
and there are times when you inappropriately use it to try to get your way. One of those times was
during our first night exam in CS I, when you acted coy with me in order to try to coax me into telling
you how to answer one of the exam questions."
During the December 26th hearing, Respondent testified, "There were portions of the letter
that stated that he believed that I used my peers and—used my male peers and used my body to get
my grades. And that he believed that I purposefully led another student in my class astray.
[Regarding this last sentence, there is an unresolved concern whether Respondent misinformed
another student regarding how to do one of the large, take home programming assignments.]... Just
mostly that I used my body to earn my grades." When Petitioner pointed out this discrepancy to the
circuit court, it turned a deaf ear, and, without providing any rational, indicated that it thought that
Respondent was credible.
Without revealing what Petitioner actually wrote, the intermediate court of appeals opinion
says, "In the same letter, [Petitioner] suggested that [Respondent] used her 'male peers' and her
'body' to earn her grades. [Petitioner] also noted his belief that [Respondent] purposefully 'led
another student in [his] class astray' and questioned [Respondent's] motivation for doing so." For the
record, Petitioner suggested no such thing, nor would he. It is inconsistent with everything he did to
try to help Respondent. Further, the other student who was apparently "led astray" is a female, and
Petitioner had informed the courts of this fact as well.
Question 10:
Among other events of concern, the following happened during or after the December 26th
(motion for injunction) and January 24th (motion to reopen) hearings:
a. The circuit court has not included its phone notes as part of the record nor has Petitioner been
allowed to see them. If those notes are accurate and complete, they will show that, contrary
to the circuit court's comments during the December 26th hearing, Petitioner left detailed
messages with the Dunn County Clerk of Courts and the clerk for Branch 1, indicating what his
circumstances were and how soon he anticipated arriving at the Judicial Center. Even though
the court indicated that it waited 20 minutes before proceeding with the December 26th
hearing by default, it knew that Petitioner would arrive at least 30-60 minutes late.
b. Without looking at them, the circuit court suggested to Respondent that the emails in which
Petitioner tried to persuade Respondent to attend the two short courses with others were
somehow "creepy" and relied on its own unsubstantiated characterization to find an intent to
harass. The intermediate court of appeals characterized the emails as an "innocent
n
explanation" without explaining for what or why.
c. When it was revealed that Respondent's testimony was inaccurate regarding the contents of
the August 2016 letter that Petitioner wrote, the intermediate court of appeals made up a
fiction that is neither supported by the record nor in fact in order to sustain the lower court's
decision. Moreover, the intermediate court of appeals failed to recite the actual language of
Petitioner's letter so that a reader can compare what the court asserts with what was actually
written.
d. In the appendix to his motion to reopen, Petitioner included copies of the two letters that he
wrote to Dr. Cross. During the January 24th hearing, the circuit court expressed its displeasure
over seeing these letters. The court told Petitioner that this matter had nothing to do with
Stout—that it is a "simple harassment" matter. The letters support what Petitioner has said
about his intentions for staying in contact with several of the students who were in his classes.
This conversation was not "off the record" and is missing from the January 24th transcript.
e. Despite including an appendix of over 71 pages.of documents with his motion to reopen and 29
pages of documents with his motion for reconsideration, which showed numerous
inaccuracies and material omissions in Respondent's petition and testimony, and despite being
completely candid with the courts, the circuit court chose to disbelieve Petitioner and find that
Respondent was credible.
f. In both the December 26th transcript and the intermediate court of appeals opinion, the courts
assert that Petitioner failed to ask to have the December 26th hearing "continued",
"adjourned", or "rescheduled". In fact, in one or more of his messages, Petitioner did say that
he was calling to try to get the hearing "rescheduled", the courts were apprised of this, and
they turned a deaf ear. Petitioner has not been allowed to see the circuit court's phone notes.
H
g. The intermediate court of appeals engaged in substantive ex parte communication with
Respondent, see footnote 2 of its opinion, and has refused to give Petitioner a copy of the
letter and allow him to respond to it.
h. Without any basis in the record or in fact, the intermediate court of appeals opinion indicates
that the circuit court may have believed that Petitioner lied to the court. Opinion at H12.
Petitioner has produced a letter from an independent third party that shows otherwise, to
which the courts have turned a blind eye.
i. Even though Respondent testified that she did not know whether Petitioner had seen her
request to stop writing her, which he had not, the circuit court and the intermediate court of
appeals both proceeded under the false assumption that he had. December 26th Transcript, p.
16:13-15; Opinion at 1H18-19.
j. Neither the circuit court nor the intermediate court of appeals have shown how Petitioner's
behavior demonstrates an "intent" to "harass", i.e., "repeated attacks, to vex", Welytok v.
Ziolkowski, 2008 Wl App 67, H35. For example, Petitioner cannot see how an invitation to
attend two short courses valued at $1690 and the opportunity to interact with professionals
from industry is an attack or vexatious, and the August 2016 letter was well-founded and
intended to open a dialog. Instead, leaping inferences were made to reach a preferred result.
k. Petitioner was verbally abused by the circuit court without provocation. These comments are
repeated in the intermediate court of appeals opinion.
I. The circuit court decided that this matter was "basically [about] unwanted attention".
December 26, 2017 Transcript, p. 19:1-3. In her petition and testimony, Respondent failed to
mention how she and her partner benefited from 3 extra hours of help with their final project
and how Petitioner purchased fundraiser items from Respondent to help her team. Times
I*}
when Respondent initiated contact with Petitioner include her fundraiser, when she delivered
the items to his office even though he was supposed to pick them up at the recreation center
for himself, when she scolded him after class one day, when she came up to his office with a
friend to visit with him after her scholarship banquet, and when she asked him whether he
was proud of her for how well she had done on her exams. Except for Petitioner's August
2016 letter that confronted Respondent about some behavioral issues and when Petitioner
returned the fundraiser items, Respondent was treated about the same or better than others.
Petitioner believes that the courts ignored these facts due to at least one attribution error and
confirmatory bias.
m. Upon information and belief based on data acquired on Westlaw and the facts stated in the
next subparagraph below, the intermediate court of appeals may have deliberately sat on its
opinion instead of promptly filing it.
n. On July 15, 2019, at about 11:47 a.m., Petitioner faxed a letter to Jeremiah Van Hecke at the
State of Wisconsin Judicial Commission. Among other concerns, Petitioner mentions that an
opinion had not been filed as of the time of his fax, over 216 days after the case had been
submitted to the intermediate court of appeals for consideration. Further, the briefs for the
case were due five months before the case was submitted. Coincidentally, the opinion was
officially filed in Madison the next day, July 16th. Respondent was not notified that the court's
opinion had been filed until he received his copy between August 19th and August 21st,
because standard procedures were not followed by the intermediate court of appeals when it
mailed Petitioner's copy of the opinion. Normally, the Clerk of Courts staff in Madison mails
the opinions to the parties. Petitioner's copy was mailed from Wausau on July 15th, and the
opinion was mismailed. By the time that Petitioner received notification, the deadlines for
w
filing a motion for reconsideration and for filing a petition for review had passed. If Petitioner
had not accidentally learned that the opinion had been filed during an Internet search, what
happened would have ended his rights to appeal or at least embroil him in further litigation
that probably would have buried him. Because of all that Petitioner has described herein, he
cannot rule out that this was not a mistake. After they learned about what had happened, the
Wisconsin courts made no attempt to mitigate any potential harm to Petitioner.
See, Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238 (1980) (citing Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978); Mathews
v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976); Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123
(1951)).
Question 11:
As described in/under other questions herein, the circuit court and the intermediate court of
appeals ignored the original writings that are relevant to this matter; ignored other facts that
Petitioner brought to the attention of these courts in his motion to reopen, motion to reconsider filed
with the circuit court, and his brief to the intermediate court of appeals; made assumptions that were
without any basis in the record and patently false; and made leaping inferences to reach a preferred
result. A practitioner in Menomonie, Wisconsin told Petitioner, operatively, the "reasonable grounds"
standard in Wis. Stat. § 813.125 is so low that it is "lower than a preponderance" and "these kinds of
injunctions are given out like candy". Even the intent element, id., failed to serve as a safeguard
against abuse, as the facts in this case demonstrate. The standard is so low that it encourages abuses
of discretion, a reasonable person does not know how to avoid being accused of harassment, and a
government can arbitrarily and maliciously oppress the liberties of citizens based on the political view
of those in power.
21
See, Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979) (citing In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)); Mathews v.
Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976).
Question 12
Because this matter is technically categorized as a civil matter, even though it is quasi-criminal
in nature, the circuit court denied Petitioner's motion to appoint an attorney to help him present his
defense. The ex parte proceeding at which a TRO was issued, the hearing at which the injunction was
issued, and the hearing on the motion to reopen are all adversarial proceedings; Respondent was
assisted by a ghostwriter who may have worked for the state or a public institution; the window
between when Respondent was served and when the hearing was scheduled was 145 hours; and
Respondent's petition and testimony presented only one side of this matter, failed to introduce the
original writings, and clearly contained numerous inaccuracies, as Petitioner's motion to reopen and
motion for reconsideration filed with the circuit court point out. Further, even though Respondent's
petition failed to specify an emergency, threat of danger, or indication of irreparable harm, and her
testimony confirms their absence, Respondent's petition included the magic words "unsafe" and
"uneasy". Petitioner believes that the ghostwriter who helped Respondent may have encouraged her
to insert them. These kinds of matters are highly contextual, involve interpretations of statutes and
case law, and require knowledge of the rules of evidence and important constitutional safeguards of
which most lay people are unaware.
See, Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976); Lassiter v. Department of Social Services of Durham
County, N.C., 452 U.S. 18 (1981)
Question 13:
Once again, this matter concerned neither an emergency, threat of danger, nor indication of
zz.
an irreparable harm. It concerns a breakdown in communication, possibly for cultural reasons, and an
abuse of discretion by two courts. Because Petitioner cannot mail documents to Respondent, he
cannot serve her with papers via mail. Because Petitioner does not know Respondent's address, he
cannot hire a local process server to serve papers on her personally. Moreover, given his financial
circumstances, to be asked to pay for a service provider when service via mail is adequate is
inappropriate. By making it practically impossible for Petitioner to serve papers on Respondent
without any justification, the circuit court has arbitrarily and capriciously discriminated against
Petitioner as he pursues his legal rights to appeal. Both the circuit court and the intermediate court
of appeals failed to correct this mistake despite being apprised of it.
See, National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954); Lindsey v. Normet,
405 U.S. 56 (1972) ("When an appeal is afforded, however, it cannot be granted to some litigants and
capriciously or arbitrarily denied to others without violating the Equal Protection Clause.").
Question 14:
After Petitioner filed his petition for review with the Wisconsin Supreme Court, he received a
notice from that court, which notice stated that the intermediate court of appeals was being given 30
days to correct any errors in its decision. Petitioner was not copied on whatever communications
subsequently occurred between the intermediate court of appeals and the Wisconsin Supreme Court
nor allowed to respond to them.
FINAL THOUGHTS:
Petitioner believes that life is a series of decision nodes that get lived out. Wouldn't it have
been interesting if, during his trip that took him through Green Bay during the summer of 2016,
Respondent had been willing to arrange for Petitioner to see the controllers that Green Bay Packaging
zs
had installed, or they had otherwise met in a safe, public place, and she had told him what it was like
to grow up in a small, industrial city and go to school there, and he had shared his ideas about using
technology to provide a better educational experience for all students and to help shrink the schoolto-prison pipeline? Perhaps she might have become interested in helping to build the team and
organization to make those ideas a reality. What an exceptional experience it might have been for
someone who wanted to be actively involved ("where the action was"), to work on significant, realworld problems, to get to develop her technical and leadership skills, to innovate and to make a
difference, and to meet all kinds of interesting people who also care. That would be something that
Stout could be "Stout proud" of.
For the record, until 2019 when Petitioner read about how Google hires, he really didn't know
why he had watched some of Respondent's softball games during the spring of 2017 while he was
working in Minneapolis. Although he was fascinated by the public video link that her team provided
for fans and enjoyed watching Respondent play and rooting for her team, what Petitioner remembers
is how, when it was her team's turn to take the field, Respondent used to jog into the outfield while
others walked, and her intense concentration as she practiced what her coach had taught her just
before it was her turn to bat. In short, he saw her character from yet another perspective.
Eleanor Roosevelt once said, "Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small
minds discuss people." In today's world where social media and certain activist groups have
conditioned the public to think almost always in terms of conduct motivated by money, power, or sex,
wanting to share ideas can be a dangerous way to be. What Petitioner has experienced is just
another form of ignorance and violence.
As the concluding two paragraphs for his petition for review to the Wisconsin Supreme Court,
Petitioner wrote, "...[Petitioner] feels caught between having to disclose things that he was told and
vt
saw in order to defend himself and trying to maintain the confidences of others such as [Respondent].
To be frank, [Petitioner] feels betrayed because [Respondent] did not come to him with her
grievance, so that they could resolve it and repair any hurt feelings, rather than
escalate the problem by going elsewhere. [Petitioner] hopes that the Court can see that this matter
could have been handled in a much less destructive manner if some decision makers had [had] better
people skills and used some common sense, but [Petitioner] also has to wonder whether this decision
was deliberate."
"Ideology says nothing about integrity, and the ends rarely, if ever, justify the means. When a
court has to select and alter facts, make false assumptions and leaping inferences, and misapply [or
fail to apply] the law to reach the [preferred] result, perhaps it is appropriate for that court to step
back and ask whether there is a better way or the result that it is trying to reach is the wrong one, and
whether it has sacrificed its independence and impartiality and the confidence of the public to do so."
REASONS FOR GRANTING PETITION
Petitioner respectfully requests the United States Supreme Court to review this matter
because it involves issues of national importance. A state intermediate court of appeals has decided
an important question of federal law that has not been, but should be, settled by this Court, and has
decided an important federal question in a way that conflicts with relevant decisions of this Court.
Post-truth politics, "a political culture in which debate is framed largely by appeals to emotion
disconnected from the details of policy, and by the repeated assertion of talking points to which
factual rebuttals are ignored", has been identified as an ascendant contemporary problem in
American politics. "Post-truth differs from traditional contesting and falsifying of facts by relegating
facts...to be of secondary importance...." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-truth politics (last visited
3/2/2020). The psychosocial consequences arising out of this kind of politics are significant.
In a recent Public Agenda/USA Today/lpsos poll, the pollsters found that "[t]he divisive
national debate over just about everything has convinced many that the country is heading in the
wrong direction even as their own lives are going well. ... The bigger problem, according to more
than four in 10, was that people didn't know how to talk about conflicts in a constructive way. Sixtynine percent said Americans now deal with disagreements in a mostly destructive way. An
overwhelming 74% said that situation had gotten worse over the past decade[, and jjust 22% thought
things would get better in [the] next decade. 'People don't know how to have a discussion without
getting offended first'...." Still, "[o]nly one in 10 said the problem was that Americans had too many
fundamental disagreements and conflicting values. ... The difficulty in having a constructive
conversation about disagreements is driven from the top down, most said." Susan Page, Divided we
fall? Americans see our angry political debate as 'a big problem', USA Today
(https://www.usatodav.com/storv/news/politics/elections/-
hiddencommonground/2019/12/05/hidden-common-ground-americans-divided-politics-seekcivilitv/4282301002/ (last visited 3/3/2020)) (December 5, 2019; updated December 9, 2019).
A more scholarly work by First Amendment expert Greg Lukianoff, president of the Foundation
for Individual Rights in Education, and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt, Professor of Ethical
Leadership at New York University's Stern School of Business, is their recently published book, The
Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for
Failure, Penguin Press (2018). This book describes how the recent problems on college campuses
have their origins in three ideas that have become increasingly woven into American childhood and
education: what doesn't kill you makes you weaker, always trust your feelings as opposed to checking
them out, and life is a battle between good people and evil people. These three "Great Untruths",
they say, contradict basic psychological principles about wellbeing and ancient wisdom from many
cultures. Their book also describes how embracing these untruths—and the resulting culture of
safetyism—interferes with young people's social, emotional, and intellectual development and makes
it harder for them to become autonomous adults who are able to navigate the bumpy road of life.
Today, many if not most states have enacted general harassment laws that are routinely
abused by aggressive petitioners and/or advocates, to the point where, as one local practitioner in
Menomonie, Wisconsin told Petitioner, operatively, the "reasonable grounds" standard, the level of
proof used in Wisconsin to obtain a civil injunction, is so low that it is "lower than a preponderance"
and "these kinds of injunctions are given out like candy". (Petitioner has not identified this attorney
out of concern that s/he might be retaliated against.) "In such cases, people are often summarily
convicted in the court of public opinion," and this predisposition is seeping into courts of law. "'We
are in an era of conviction by allegation in this country right now.... It [does] not matter what the
truth was....'" B. Smith, The Defender, Chicago, Vol. 67:2 (February 2018) 92-97,114-15.
2-1
Whether by design or otherwise, one typical scenario, which happened here, is the following:
1. An innocuous or otherwise legitimate event or series of events triggers a reaction in someone.
The catalyst may be something subconscious like hypersensitivity, a past experience with
someone else, attribution error, or a cultural communication problem (including socio
economic, gender, or maturity). Either on her/his own volition or the advice of another, the
person who is upset seeks a protective order.
2. A petition is completed by the person who is upset, often with the help of a ghostwriter who
works for the state or a public institution. An adequate interview and/or investigation is not
completed beforehand because completing the petition is treated as an administrative matter.
Often, those who are attracted to these kinds of positions have politically aggressive views
that may not be consistent with those of the petitioner or her/his best interests. Everyday
events and conflicts are cobbled together to create the impression of a pattern and described
at a high level of abstraction or written in language that contains negative connotations or
innuendos, facts are distorted or even misstated, and material facts are omitted, including
facts of which the other party is not aware; perhaps a hint of scandal is added; and magic
words like "safety", "comfort", and/or "fear" are added near the end.
3. Although the petition does not specify something that indicates the presence of an
emergency, present or imminent threat of danger, and/or that irreparable harm will occur
before a motion for injunction can be heard, a court considers the petition in an ex parte
proceeding and a TRO is issued, thereby giving the petitioner a significant tactical advantage.
No attempt is made to notify the respondent or allow her/him to participate in person or
telephonically. The rules of evidence and possibly other safeguards are not followed during
2$
the proceeding. What really happened and why become of secondary importance.
4. A hearing is commenced within a shortened statutory time period, so it is practically
impossible for the respondent to adequately prepare. Again, the rules of evidence are not
followed. Because the respondent appears pro se and s/he has already been judged in an ex
parte proceeding without any opportunity to be heard, s/he may no longer have confidence in
the system and feel coerced into giving up rights and accepting a deal that s/he would not
have otherwise accepted if the slate were clean, just to get out of the mess.
5. However poorly the hearing goes, the respondent most likely will not appeal. The monetary
and time costs are too high, so s/he accepts whatever damage is done to her/his records and
reputation. Finality and victory have been achieved but neither fairness nor justice.
The above-described predisposition is exacerbated when local judges are elected by their
communities, and community interests and retention affect principled decision-making. When this
happens, issues regarding attribution errors to confirmatory bias to corruption arise. Oguzhan Dincer
and Michael Johnston, Measuring Illegal and Legal Corruption in American States: Some Results from
the Corruption in America Survey (December 1, 2014) https://ethics.harvard.edu/blog/measuringillegal-and-legal-corruption-american-states-some-results-safra (last visited 3/2/2020) (In this study,
Wisconsin, historically one of the least corrupt states in the nation, is now ranked among the 11
states having the worst legal judicial corruption, which level of corruption is described as somewhere
between slightly common and moderately common.) See also,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David Prosser Jr. (last visited 2/5/2020);
https://madison.com/wsi/news/local/govt-and-politics/iill-karofskv-daniel-kellv-advance-towisconsin-supreme-court-general/article 927aab99-eca3-50ac-adcc-cf4fl84dal0a.html (last visited
3/3/2020).
lA
The following consequences arise out of this system:
1. By using a civil proceeding, even though a matter is quasi-criminal in nature and may have
consequences that include the loss of liberty and harm to one's reputation, Wisconsin v.
Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971); Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976), the respondent has no
compulsory process rights under the Sixth Amendment.
2. Because individual cases are typically viewed as insignificant, and the problems described
herein are not self-correcting, failing to hold ghostwriters and courts accountable has enabled,
in the mental health sense of the word, the kinds of behavior described herein, leading to the
kinds of problems that our society has today. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling (last
visited 2/9/2019). While other groups are held to an excessively high standard and called out,
the mistakes of one's own group are ignored and/or covered up so that there is no need for
them to change.
3. In a diverse and liberal democracy, knowledge is developed through the exchange of ideas and
well-founded criticism. People are tired of walking on eggshells and being afraid of whose
sensibilities or politically correct views are offended. See, The Coddling of the American Mind,
supra. We should not promote behaviors that promote a Facebook world and discourage
people from trying. (Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never
tried anything new.")
4. People will stop helping or accepting help from each other, and the Pence rule will become the
norm. Even among Petitioner's more liberal male friends, he is being told to never be alone
with a woman who is not your wife (including working late at night on the same floor).
5. The adversarial system, as applied, failed. While a legal result was achieved, it violated the
rights of one party and short circuited real conflict resolution. Vengeance may have been
3£>
obtained by those wishing it, but the underlying hurt feelings were not repaired; the
underlying causes for those hurt feelings still may not be understood by Respondent and
certainly are not by Petitioner; the privacy of both parties has been compromised; any
communication problems that may have led up to this matter have not been addressed; and
Respondent has not learned a better way to resolve everyday conflicts other than "fight or
flight". The loss of confidence in government will get worse.
When Petitioner was a child, he saw the movie version of The Prince and the Pauper, based on
Mark Twain's book. Northern Wisconsin, part of Petitioner's home state, however, is not 16th century
England. It is part of 21st century United States. Petitioner thinks it is time to get back to
fundamentals and to the business of impartial, principled decision-making. The document that unifies
our country is our Constitution, and, most importantly, the protections and guarantees in the Bill of
Rights. In an NPR interview, Elizabeth Lesser, cofounder of the Omega Institute, talked about how
groups are often not equally mature and how one person has to take the lead and be the bigger
person. The Court needs to do that today. The Court needs to tell both sides of the political
spectrum, in constructive albeit clear and uncertain terms, that the boundaries on what is allowable
may not be ignored and to create the consequences to make what it says meaningful.
Finally, if the Court decides to take jurisdiction over this matter, in view of the ethics concerns
and irregularities that Petitioner has described herein, he asks the Court, if possible, to refer this
matter to the Department of Justice for investigation as well.
CONCLUSION
The petition for a writ of certiorari should be granted.
Respectfully submitted,
David Allen Olsen
Date: March 9, 2020
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.