Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Avniel Awan Anthony, Petitioner v. United States
Supreme Court briefJan 3, 2019
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
No.
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED TATES
I vn(
iar'i
AI'.JTtt-OCJL(
—PETITIONER
(Your Name)
vs.
United sfaks G r
RESPONDENT(S)
-
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
(4,+e'{
S/cvk5
Cci
ol 4pp/
i
ii
(NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE)
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Avnict
Aw6w
A i\)TI-l0t j~/
(Your Name)
-P-b-doy, 2636 (/
uf (JS
(Address)
T\/- 77720
(City, State, Zip Code)
(Phone Number)
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
The Probation Department assess
ed the Movant with two separa
enhancements under USSG 3C1.1
te
and 3C1.2 for obstruction of
and Reckless Endangerment for
justice
incident alleged to have taken
outside the jurisdiction of the
place
United States, in a Cancun Air
port
in.3 Mxico.
The district judge sentenced
the Movant to a 72 month above
guid61ines sentence citing inc
ide
nts that allegedly occurred in
Mexico without a determination
of
the defendant in open court,
guilt by a jury or admission by
or statiig"facts" uponMhich cou
ld
ba relied on to find guilt.
The defendant (Movant) appeal
ed to the 5th Circuit Court of
Appeals, where the District Cou
rt's decision was affirmed. The
Appelánt.'s appeal counsel sub
Supreme Court on Certiorari,
n
mitted a motion for the United
States
in which certiorari was grante
d on
June.2,' 2018 and thg Supreme
Cou
rt remanded to :.the 5th Circui
t
and vacated the judgment in lig
ht of Rosales-Mireles. The 5th
Circuit reaffirmed 11-15-18 ins
ist
ing that there was no. plain err
or.
Does the U.S. Probation Depart
ment have authority to apply
enhancements.for conduct allege
d to have happened outside the
jurisdiction of the United Sta
tes.
enhancements on allegations not
proven to be facts.
Does the District Court have
by applying 2 separate enhanc
jurisdiction to punish Movant
ements for unproven conduct tha
t alleg-
edly occurred in Mexico, before
in U.S. territory, and if so,
And if so, can it apply double
the Movant was in U.S. custod
y or
did the district court err in
an 72 month above the guideline
imposing
s sentence in an upward varian
ce
I
resulting from the same 2 enhancements
without a finding of fact
by a jury or admission by the defendant?
Or in violation of the
USSG § 3C1.2 comment (N.1).
Did the District Court err in ordering
the tsentence to run
consecutive to the pending state charges
in the Statement of Reasons
where this conimand appears nither in the
qirl pronouncemenl of the
sentence nor the written judgment?
Did th District Court err in failing to
notice of possible departure and for the
departure?
give Movant fair
reasons listed in the
-
Did the District Court err when it abus
ed its discretion and
failed to give any weight to defendants
ment
al health history in
considering the 3553(a) factors and the
need for the rehabilitation
and mental health treatment?
Were trial counsel Hermesmeyer ineffect
ive for not raising
pioper, objections or submitting0Mbvnt's
ation or requesting more time to submit
counsel Joel Page for refusing to cite
the evidence? And appeal
Hermesmeyer's deliberate
indifference? Or improperly advising the
Eli
MHMR rcods for coride-
Movant?
LIST OF PARTIES
{Al1parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.
[ ] All parties do not appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.
4 list of
all parties to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this
petition is as follows:
ij
7b/E of Conteafs
t) 0USt(o
a
5d
I
7Ib(c o( Cc1i is
•JS
q)
CO +a fibila/ e aCj
prvisiws
euôr
juridiC1u
wr1Ow
7)
40h0rih5
7'Q
).
.
4ppci.Ai
19Pen d
J'K
4'
'
To Api7 mdiCCS
CiS1
Cot of
pl5 5Th IrC;1
Deci'5i'614 bV Sqprem
t Cauct
,4ppcIi ) C Dcs;I t'i
.j a/S. Ut
,4pptdiX. v:
Dec- 5:otI bL( LLS.
-
l7
??C6
M
jA
i
4e
1
-r-íc1
-r
/id 5'/1es
'1
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Rosales-Mireles x
United States.,.........
....
.5
.
Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972.)..
Stinson v. United States, 508 U.S. 36
U.S. v. Blocker, 612 F.3d 413.
,) 1 U.S. v. Regs
..
...
..
U.S. v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)
..p.. 7
.
U.S. v. Cabral Castillo, 35 F.3d.182.
.
.
6, 17
.
U.S. v. Herbert, 813. F..3.d 551. (5th. Cir
2015)
..
.
..Pj..
US. v. Warden,...291F.3d..363
Johnson v. U.S., 135 S. Ct. 2251 (2015.)
..
ii) United-, States v. Martinez, 250
7.30 941 (2Q01)
Kentucky. v.....Stincer,..4.8.2..U.S.• 7.30
p5.
.
it
.
U.S. v. Dom.i.ng.ue.z.,...542..U..S......7,4....................................
.........
U....S....v......Mo.s.s..
.
.,
........
..........
15)'Spnce,....212.9..F..3d.162...............
..
.
,
"
Pepper v. .State,- . 131 S. Ct.. 12.2.9 (2011) ........
Gal1...v.,j)n,,i,.ted
..38,,
(2007, )
WTIA
..
10
.13
.
"
..f ....
C
thtuftn i
tufc
FTecIrci 1
Pro vs iü
h#e
JUS..j25'-(
32-31
-
-
-
3552.- (CL)
._U
-
-
iu 3 c 36 G
I U3C'
*
Fealekql
T
Fed 9
Fed
-
k4/6s
.
R. C'rsM7
.
52 (&)
(it4J7.
R- er
-
32 (ii)
-
ljkl4m
-
p
-
) L9) 1-3)1 7
.
-
10
-
)
Ctc'f'ies
t Senteflciw,
3CiL
-
-
7. 32 (k)
?. 32. (v)(z)(A)
K
-
-
.-
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner respectfully prays that a writ of certiorari issue to review the judgment below.
OPINIONS BELOW
[L(For cases from federal courts:
The opinion of the United States court of appeals apears at Appendix A C to
the petition and is
tI7 4
reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
is unpublished.
The opinion of the United States district court appears at Appendix
the petition and is
.j f
[ ] reported at
;or,
[II has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[v'J is unpublished.
II ] For cases from state courts:
The opinion of the highest state court to review the merits appears at
Appendix
to the petition and is
[ ] reported at
; or,
II] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
Al /A
The opinion of the
appears at Appendix --NL( k to the petition and is
a 1A
{ ] reported at
; or,
I
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
Li is unpublished.
1.
court
to
JURISDICTION
[ ] For cases from federal courts:
The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case
was AJcVpr1/,(7c /51li 26 I3
[1'Nopetition for rehearing was timely filed In my case.
[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the United States Court of
Appeals on the following date:
Is
, and a copy of the
order denying rehearing appears at Appendix N
[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
N (Pc
to and including
(date) on
N (A
(date)
in Application No. t'k/l\A_N
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1254(1).
[ ] For cases from state courts:
The date on which the highest state court decided my case was
A copy of that decision appears at Appendix N / \
'
[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was thereafter denied on the following date:
tJ
appears at Appendix
,
and a copy of the order denying rehearing
II] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of rtiorari was granted
to and including N( 1k
N
(date) on
(date) in
/
4 1AApplication No.
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1257(a).
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Avnil Awan Anthony respectfully pet
itions for a writ of
Certiorari to review the judgment
of the United States Court of
Appeals for the 5th Circuit in the
United States of America v.
Avniel Awan Anthony, No. 4:1-CR-12
.1
8-1, by Stewart, Chief , Judge,
,
,,
S
and DENNIS and WILLETT.
I. JURISDICTION
The Court of Appeals denied Movant
s Appeal 11-15-2018 and
uphed th,e appeal ater.this court
previously grntedcertiorari
on June 25, 2018. This court's jur
isdiction is invoked under 28
U.S.C. § 1254(1).
Honorable Court,
COMES NOW, Avniel Awan Anthony, Mov
ant in pro-se capacity, and
rspectfu1ly fils this petitio''
n for writ of certioari, in suppor
t
herein, Movant states the following
:
LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION
Movant petitions honorable court to
liberally construe this
motion under the provisions and gui
delines in Haines v. Kerner, 404
U.S. 519 (1972) where this court hel
d "a pro-se pleadings are to
be held to a less stringent standa
rd than formal pleadings drafted
by attorneys;" See also U.S. v. Sch
er, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
108222 5th Circuit (a pro-se compla
int, however inartfully plead
must be held to less sbringent sta
ndards. Franklin v. Rose, 765
F.2d 52 (5th Cir. 1985).
That liberal construction allows act
ive interpretation of a
pro-se pleadings to encompass any
allegations which may raise a
-3-
claim for relief.
BACKGROUND
On 10/3/16, Movant pled guilty to 1 coun
t of false statement
in a passport application. Movant's appl
icable guidelines were
10-16 months resulting from an offense leve
l of 10 criminal history
.1
Category 3. The district Judge upward depa
.1
rted from the guidelines
and sentenced the defendant to 72 months
"the guidelines did not adequately take
imprisonment stating that
into account all the facts
of the case." In which the Judge continue
d to recite the defendant's
Fiistry.and vague uifounded allegacion in
the PSR, that allegedly
happened in Mexico which Movant denied the
veracity of in open
court adamantly denying the PSR's version
of events.
At that time, the district Judge did not
fact find but continued
to sentence the defendant to the 72 mont
h above guideline sentence
in violation of Rule 32(i)()(b) Federal
Rules of Crimina'l Prqcedure
and Rule 52(b).
The District Judge also never orally stat
ed whether Defendant's
sentence was to run concurrently or cons
ecutive to any pending
state charges, not. mentioned it in the judg
ment of sentence. It
appears for the first time in the Statemen
t of Reasons.
Movant's attorney became Kevin Joel Page
who appealed to the
Fifth Circuit refusing to respect the pro-
se Movant's wishes at
that time to argue that Movant never ente
red a roof or fell through,
but he continued to argue against this and
denied relief.
Counsel Joel Page then filed a petition
to the Supreme Court in January 2018 and
this court 6/25/18.
-4-
for writ of certiorari
certiorari was granted by
This court vacated the judgment of the
Fifth Circuit and
remanded in light of Rosales-Mireles v.
U.S. And the Fifth Circuit
onca again affirmed without hearing any
argument from the Movant
or addressing the legal issues on meri
ts.
Movant would like to demonstrate tothe
court that the trial
counsel and appellant counsel have bothbeen
,ineffectire an have
,
refused to present any argument or issu
e that the Movant has brought
to their attention. They have both eith
er walked out or refused to
work, or submitted motions misrepresent
ing my arguments or wishes
as is evident by counsel Joel Page ' 5 appe
al motions in which he
,
argue that "An thony'ar
'4
gues he wenC into and fell ""through a roof
in the airport," and claiming that. "He
argues this is two distinct
acts." It is evident from the trial tran
scripts that the Movant
14
14
has always maintained that he never werr
b into or fell through
any roof, and there was no evidence pres
ented to prove it happened,
nor was the Movant allowed time çr oppo
rtunity 4o gather 6r present
evidence to counter these allegations.
And this should have been
the argument on appeal -the:'entire time
. The District Judge never
made a finding of fact, and the trial coun
sel Hermesmeyer submitted
an objection but withdrew it right away
.
The appellate counsel and the Appellate
Court and U.S. Attorney
have been "sandbagging" by arguing arou
nd the issues that need to
be brought back in front of the court,
issues which seriously
affect the fairness, integrity, or publ
ic reputation of the judicial
proceedings plain errors.
This case is not about a simple guidelin
es error. It is about
a guidelines error that was caused by a
the judge, and USPO, and Movant's tria
miscarriage of justice by
l counsel. Which the Appellate
-5-
counsel Page refuses to directly address as follows:
ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES
1) Does the USPO (United States Probahion Office) have authority
to apply enhancements for conduct alleged to have occurred
outside the jurisdiction of the Unied States
-
in,,Mexico
-
And if so, can it apply double enhancements on allegations
not proven to be facts?
The- U.S. Probation Department assessed the defendant 4 offense
1evels, with two\sepaate enhaiement namely ckles1y endaerin.
another during flight from alaw enforcement officer and obstruction
of justice. (See ROA 118). This district court applied these enhancements to calculate the defendants guidelines erroneously as the
district court has no jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C.
§ 3231 to
punish defendant for any conduct originating outside the district's
of the United States, especially when such conduct did not consti
-
tute a crime atthe time in the United States and furthermore being
only nothing more than allegations and vague conjecture. Also immigration officials are not "law enforcement" or "police." At the time
of the alleged incidents the PSR clearly states that the Movant
was "released," not to other law enforcement agents but "immigration officials" where there is no further documentation of any legal
process other than Movant being forced drugged and forced on a
flight against his will deprived of all his rights. This is an
obvious miscarriage of justice in which enhancements shall not be
applied. See Stinson v. United States, 508 U.S. 36. "Commentary in
the Guidelines Manual that interprets or explains a guideline is
0
authoritative unless it violates the Constitu
tion, or a federal
statute, or is inconsistent with, or a plai
nly erroneous reading
of that guideline." And U.S. v. Blocker, 612
F.3d 413 "An error
resulting from a straightforward application
of the guidelines is
plain."
Also here, there is no evidence to support
§'3583(i), and bt for the distiict court's
claims. 18 U.S.C.
indequate exp1intion,
this sentence would be different. See U.S.
v. Reggs. In this case
in front of the courts as of now, there is.
no evidence to support
the claims. The PSR doesn't reveal how many
law enforcement officials
wre Livo1ved op whether polic(t- resources
wer diverted. These are
all vague speculative claims with no supporti
ng evidence in the
record.
2)1 Does the district court. have jurisdiction
to punish Movant by
applying 2 separate enhancements for unproven
egedly oc.irred in Mexicf?, before the Mvant
conduct that all-
was in U.S. custody
or U.S. territory, and if so,. did the dist
rict court err in
imposing a 72 month above guidelines sentence
in an upward
variance resulting from the same 2 enhancem
ents without a
finding of fact by a jury or admission of
guilt by the defendant?
The trial counsel Hermesmeyer stated in the
guidelines take into account obstructive type
occurred prior to any attempt Ab custody by
record that "the
of conduct that
U.S. law enforcement."
It occurred in Mexico." This alone shows that
the trial counsel
and the judge were aware of the question of
jurisdiction, yet the
trial counselnever entered an objection to
this illegal prosecution,
niether did the district Judge question the
validity of the enhance-
ments or fact find. If the trial counsel woul
d have objected to these
-7-
enhancements in the PSR or in .-. open
court,, during, before or after
sentencing. This objection if raised
ofense level of 6 criminal history
dant at 0-6 months, the result of
could have resulted in an
Category of 3 putting the defen-
which could have probable diff-
erent outcome, as the sentencing jud
ge never said that :hewould
have continued with the same senten
ce irrespec1 tiveof the gu,de-
lines. Therefore there was error.
The error was plain, it affected
the substantial rights of the defend
ant, and it seriously affects
the fairness, integrity and public
reputation of judicial proceed-
ings. See U.S. v•. Booker, 543 U.S.
220 (.2.p05). And "shocks the
14
conscience" in light of such an ext
reme departure.
Furthermore, the PSR uses the same
language and conduct to
apply both enhancements. 3C1.1 say
s "cr
awled through the ventila-
tion ducts," and 3C1.2 says; "he cra
wled through the ceiling and
into the air ducts." A play on wor
ds which is forbidden by the
0 comentary, in
§3C1.2, comment (n.) because "Ev
en if".
the alleged conduct occurred from
'start to finish' it could all
still fall under U.S.S.G. § 3C1.2 and
encompass 3C1.2 at the same
time (same conduct) but since the
Movant maintained that it never
happened that way, .Movant directs
the court's attention to Booker
v. U.S., 543 U.S. 220. This court
ruled that a court cannot enhance
a sentence on a determination of fac
t not determined by jury or
admitted to by the defendant. Fed.
Rules of Grim. Procedure 32(1)
(3)(B) also see Rule 52(b). U.S. v.
Cabral Castillo, 35 F.3d 182.
(Double counting).
It is clear from the record that the
defendant Anthony told
the district judge in open court tha
t the information in the PSR
concerning the alleged incidents in
MOM
Mexico at the Cancun Airport
was not true or accurate info, and the district judge
did not att-
empt to fact find oif. allow defendant time or opportunit
y to gather
or present evidence in his favor. The district judge
instead
departed upward with a 72 month sentence with the expla
nation that
he believed his initial assessment of the facts that
appear to be
undisputed .n the defeidant's "background," in whic1 is.'a
t best
"vague" because defendant already received points for
his criminal
history. And other charges that received no points, is
because
either there was a finding of no guilt, or else were
juvenile
offenses which there were rW records for (sea1ed) 25
year€ old!!!
14
14
44
The district judge didn't offer a detailed response
(facts) as to
why he adopted a false ambiguous report translated from
language as facts against the defendant's refusals to
-..
a different
accept the
false allegations. In imposing an upward variance the.
- district court
must more thoroughly articulate its reasons, and its
reasons should
.be fact spcifi!c (emphasi mine) and corsislint with
the sétencing
factors enumerated in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), U.S. v.
Herbert, 813
F.3d 551 5th Cir. 2015. Here in the case of Movant, Antho
ny, the
many allegations the district Judge is citing are not
dant has not been adjudged guilty or admitted to any
facts. Defen-
allegations
in Mexico. There is mere "speculation."
Abuse of discretion. U.S. v. Warden, 291 F.3d 363, 365.
Rules of Crim. Proc. 52(b) Reversible plain error the
defendant
was never given notice that these false allegations would
to enhance his sentence or be used: as a basis for the
Fed.
be used
district
Judge to depart upward, or given opportunity to prepa
re a defense
against such allegations, in accordance with Fed. Rules
Procedure 32(h) Notice of Possible Departure.
of Crirn.
-
The PSR only notified defendant that the pros
ecution was
-
requesting an upward variance and sentence outs
ide the guidelines
for the uncharged conduct of "identity theft."
Not vague allegations
about "altercations" on the beach in Cancun or
when the defendant
was being drugged and beaten by Mexican official
s and forced on,
a plane without a hearng or writ.
'
It is clear from the record that the defendant
impression that he was only pleading guilty to
in a passport application ONLY. Not accepting
was under the
a false statement
responsibility for
other unfounded allegations occurring in Mexi
co. Defendant was being
adised against his best interes by trial cous
el Hermesmeyer.
(Also see Johnson v. U.S., 135 S. Ct. 2251 (201
5) concerning fai*..
notice.)
3)
Did the district court err in ordering the sent
ence to run
consecutively to the pending state-:charges in
the Statement
of Reans where thiscommand appear niether,
in th
pronouncement of the sentence or. the written
judgment?
oral
Neither the courts oral sentence nor the effe
ctive portion of
its written judgment stated that the defendan
t's sentence should
run consecutively to a non-existing sta:te char
ge.
That term appeared for the first time in the
Statement of
Reasons. Because the defendant has a right to
be present during
sentencing conflicts in the oral and written
pronouncement must be.
• resolved in favor of the' oral pronouncemen
t. See United States V.
Martinez. 250 F. 3d 941 (2001). Fe.ce
,
C-r ,frl
F.
It is clear that the defendant Anthony has to
be present at
any part of sentencing. It is unfair and unco
nstitutional to add
stipulations to his sentence after he has left
-10--
the courtroom and has
no chance to defend himself or know atilieLfull consequences of his
sentence. Furthermore, the defendant had no sentence yet in which
the district judge could make a consecilitive order at that time.
The district judge had no authority. Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S.
730. This was also plain error which affects the substantial
rights.of the defendant and seriously affects the fairness, integrity and,iubI4c reputation o,f judicialipro9eedings, aihd this error
in itself merits discretionary remand.
4) Did the distriot court err and abuse its discretion when it
M1
failed to giveThovant far nolice of possibre departure fo
'
the reasons listed in the departure?
The PSR only notified the defendant and his counsel that it
was requesting a sentence outside the guidelines for identity theft,
uncharged conduct in..connection with..the
instant offense. Not the
defendant's Cistory oroth
false allegations that the 'Iistrict
judge presented no evidence to support, such as allegations of
'altero.ations' on the. beach and fleeing. This was an error of the
Fed. Rules of Criminal Procedure 32(h) Notice of Possible Departure.
For the reasons stated and the district judge obviously departed
for other reasons. The defendant was not in position to object as
he was heavily dosed on psyche medication and following the instructions of his attorney who told him to just agree with the judge.
If the defendant could have been given notice for the reasons the
district judge would depart he could have prepared a defense which
would have shown mitigating circumstances as to his long juvenile
backgroundsuch as his psyche records. The defendant was not even
competent to sign these documents to plead guilty without a psychiatric examination.
-11-
5) Did the district court abuse
its discretion and was it plain
error when it failed to fact fin
d or give any weight to defendant's mental health history in
considering the 35
and the need for rehabilitation
and mental health treatment?
A(2)(D)d 7 S
The district court erred in not
considering any part of the
.
defendant's mental,health histor
y, in the 3553(a)' fac)tors being
I
j
that it is obvious from the PSR
that the defiendant has a long
history of mental health issues
including paranoid skitzophreni
a
and hallucinations, also PTSD.
Rule 32(d)(2)(A) Fed. Rules of
Crim.
Procedure says that the ddfendant
's psyche history must be submit
ted'Mfor cons idTMeratlon. And Ti4
U.S.0 3661 sates "No limitation
shall be - placed on the informati
on concerning the background, cha
r,acter, and conduct of a person
convicted of an offense which a
court of the United States may
receive and consider for the pur
pose
of imposing an appropriate senten
ce." The Movant's NHMR history
or records were never reqested,
consideed or submitted. Nonwit
h-'
standing the indications, of men
tal health in paragraphs 90-91 of
the PSR, which if that history
was submitted could have presen
ted
mitigating factors that could pro
bab
ly warrant a downward departure
and result in a different senten
ce had the psyche history been
requested or presented. This rep
resents a clear error which aff
ects
ths.ubs tan tialrights of the def
endant and seriously affects the
fairness, integrity and public
reputation of judicial proceedin
gs
especially when a sentence so.:hi
gh above the suggested guideline
s
is imposed without such safeguard
s being afforded or reviewed.
-12-
.
'
See U.S. v. Dominguez, 542 U.S. 74
and U.S. v. Moss. Abuse of
discretion. U.S. v. Warden, 291 F.3
d 363. See Fed. Rules of Grim.
Proc. 52(b). Movant probably would
have received a lesser sentence
absent the error.
REASONS FOR GRANTING THIS MOTION
.dd
F.,
I
al
6) Were trial counsel Her
mesmeyer
I
J
"ineffective" for not raising
objections, submitting Movant's psy
che history for consider-
ation or requesting evidentiary pro
ceedings? Or advising Movant
to plead guilty?
Both trial counsel Heresrpeyer and
app
'1
ellate counsel Joel Page
have been "sandbagging" and refusi
ng to consult with the defendant,
respond to the defendant or presen
t the defendant's issues or argu-
ments based on the merits of the Mov
an4
iP:s case. Both lawyers work
for the same office and one lawyer
assistance q,f counsel On 14ms61f
is not going to file ineffective
or his çe1league, aid Itherefore
Movant must bring the deliberate ind
ifference of both lawyers to the
attention of this court to obtain
relief or Movant's issues will
never be resolved or corrected. The
plain errors in the record
mostly allowed by their ineffectiven
ess or deliberate indifference
will never be remedied without thi
s court's help. In the interest
of justice the Movant submits the
following information:
(A) Trial counsel Heresmeyer enters
an objection on the
basis of lack of notice with respec
t to the basis for
standard departure or above guidel
ines sentence then
withdraws the objection. This was
plain error that
affected the rights of the defendant
-13-
to effective counsel.
If the objection would have been the
defendant would
have had the opportunity and time to
present mitigating
evidence or gather evidence such as psyc
hiatric records
or information to contradict or mitigate
the allegations
in the defendant's history which coul
d have definitely
,
brought abut a differenboutome, bei
ng;' the, district
'
judge never stated that the sentence
would have been the
same irrespective of the guidelines.
The trial judge
would not have been allowed to continue
with the above
guidelines sent,pce had it not been for
this egregious
error by trial counsel, or the withdraw
n objection.
The defendant also maintains that he
would have went to a
trial to disprove all the false allega
tions used to depart upward
had he known or been made aware, by his
advising him to plead guilty, that he
trial counsel who was
could receive an above
guidelirI'es sentence for" false allegati
ons in the PSR that were
presumed to have taken place in Mexico.
The trial judge asked Hermesmeyer:
"And proceeding in this fashion is the
strategically, in your view, for your
best way to proceed
client?"
And Heresmeyer replies:
"Yes."
This follows, that the Movant was foll
owing the instructions
of his attorney. So all of the rights
he forfeited or advised Movant
to forfeit, and the terms Movant agre
ed to was because Movant
trusted his judgment. Movant is :not an
expert of the law. Herrnesmeyer
is, and he is flagrantly forfeiting the
d'lovant's rights, forfeiting
-14-
.1
objections and allowing the miscarria
ge of justice to go unimpeded.
Hermesmeyer also never entered an obj
ection to the enhancements
for conduct alleged in Mexico, althou
gh he mentioned it in the rec-
ord. He never attempted to object whi
ch if he had, could have brought
about a lower guidelines sentence,
as the U.S. Probation Department
shoul not be allowd to assess thdefe
ndant for1any ,conduct aLle-
ged that the court has no jurisdict
ion to punish the defendant for
occurring outside the jurisdiction
of the United States.
In the U.S. Attorney's brief, he eve
n stated 'Anthony filed
objections to the other aspects in
the PSR but did not pbject to
the proposed enhancements under sec
tions 3C1.1 and 3C1.2 or tpthe
total offense level. This further pro
ves the ineffectiveness and
deliberate indifference of Heirmesme
yer.
Hermesmeyer also mentions the Movant
's psyche history in the
record but never attempted to submit
his MHMR history for consider-
ation which could've bpught about
--a diffe,rent outcome" had they
been presented. Movant was heavily
sedated on medication at the
time of sentencing proceedings and
could not be expedted to be aware
of the deliberate indifference:of thi
s trial counsel whois expected
to do a reasonable jOb. The defendant
vehemently denied the alleg-
ations which formed the basis of the
enh
ancements in question,
and counsel Hermesmeyer did nothing
to assist,- the defendant in def-
ending himself and even withdrew an
objection when given the opp-
ortunity to take more time to gather
and
During sentencing - the trial judge
submit evidence.
made it clear that there
were mitigating factors attorney Her
mesmeyer could have raised,
however, he failed to inform the cou
rt of those factors that the
court could have used to give the def
endant a lower, sentence, such
-15-
as his diagnosis of PTSD, paranoia skitzophreni
a, and bi-polar
disorders. Counsels have been hiding the defe
ndant's psyche records
from;the court and refusing to bring them to
light.
(B) Appellate Eounsel Joel Page shuld have
same arguments against Hermesmeyer but has been
H refuses to cbisul't with Movnt dr argue the
One example being that the Movant is clearly
brought these
just as ineffective.
ca-6e or its merit.
in the record stating
he never went into or fell through any roof nor
was he handcuffed
nor entered any airplane and the info was fals
e. Joel Page contin-
ues toMmaintain that defendant "fell,' through"
14
the roof Min the air
port, but deserves no points, instead of argu
ing that it was never
proven or admitted to that the defendant "fell
through':' any roof
and the district court lacked jurisdiction to
punish defendant so
harshly above his guidelines with no authorit
y to do so, or with-
out a finding of fact by the judge at least,
or allowing defendant
to prese1t adverse evidnce'.
He has refused to present plain error in aski
ng this court
to rule on this objection(s) (lack of) by Herm
esmeyer and bring
the matter on appel of the court not having
jurisdiction to apply
the enhancements, of the district judge not elab
orating as to a
legal explanation for how the sentence he impo
sed takes into acc-
ount the 3553(a) factors and is an appropriate
sentence in light
of the defendant's psychiatric history (MHMR).
Counsel Joel Page refuses to mention or brin
g forth the
issue of jurisdiction concerning the two enha
ncements in question
and challenge their validity on the merits,
-16-
under 18 U.S.C. 3231.
The enhancements in question don't fal
l under this authority. He
has also refused to obtain Movant's
psyche records after many
requests and submit them. Joel Page
has also failed to raise the
issue of plain error where the distri
and rule on Movant's denial of the
ct judge failed to fact find
charges alleged against him in
Mexico ,which formd tie basis of" the,
) judge departipg upward from
the guidelines violating Fed. Rules
of Grim. Procedure 32(i)(3)(B).
See also Rule 52(b). See Booker v.
U.S., 543 US 220.
CONCLUSION
44
The defendant is mentally disabled,
mentally challenged,
and suffers from several mental ill
nesses which render him incom-
petent to complete or participate in
certain activities. He suffers
paranoia, skitzophrenia, auditory hal
lucinations, PTSD, anti-social
personality disorder. He is serving
a
72 month above guidelines
sentene tcr making a'fa1'se statment
ina passport application
six years ago, and is serving time
in a United States prison where
he is being denied proper psychiatr
ic care or treatment. He has
served 36 months of this illegal 72
month sentence. He has been
beaten by inmates and guards, threat
ened, forced into acts of
violence against his will and out of
his control with no recourse
or medication because there is no psy
chiatric doctor on this
prison. This in part is due to Movant
being improperly designated
due to trial counsel not submitting
Movant's MHMR records, and
the district judge not considering
the 3553(a) factors or the need
for mental health concerns or types
of rehabilitative sentences
available.
The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ref
used to honor the Supreme
-17-
Court's decision to remand for fur
ther consideration in light of
Rosales-Mireles in order to discou
rag
e another petition for Certi-
orari but now returns the Defendant
/Movant pro-se asking that this
court grant certiorari once again,
and give clear instructions to
the 5th Circuit and district court
to grant the defendant all the
relief to which h' is justly ent,it
lec. Or immedate,,release
Spence, 2129 F.3d 162 says when a
without factuált basis
-
prisoner's sentence is enhanced
and he remains incarcerated pursua
nt to
that sentence it follows that he
is a victim of a miscarriage of
justice.
Also in accordance with Pepper v.
State, 131 S. Ct. 1229
(2011) due to the fact that the Mov
ant in this case has been incar-
cerated over 3 years, has received
over 5 vocational trades, and
is enrolled in a residential drug
awareness program ("Challenge
Program") and has not been in tro
uble for an' extended period of
time, his shows mitigatipg cons ide
nàtiqn of rehabio
in
general, and so the, need for inc
arceration is diminished.
Also this shows that he would mor
e than likely be serving more
time than is actually necessary to
meet the goals of rehabilitation,
or fair sentencing at this point ,-.in
time. (See Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38 (2007), sentencing mus
t be fair.) Added to the fact
that defendanti.is suffering mental
anguish and hardships of being
housed on a U.S.P. around violent
offenders and being refused
psychiatric treatment. This is a
danger and miscarriage of justice
in itself.
Therefore, the defendant prays tha
t this court take swift
action to rectify this matter and
grant defendant certiorari, vacate
the sentence and remand to the dis
trict court for resentencing and
51 -O M
relief that the defendant may justly be entitled to in the
way of
a fair and rehabilitative sentence.
The Movant begs that this court resolve all questions conce
rn-
ing the rule of law and how it applies to this case in the
of justice. Thank you and God bless.
Date:! I. December 27, 2018
Respectfully submitted,
M
M
•
•
•
• A'vniel Awan Anthony
ProSe
U.S.P. Beaumont
P.O. Box 26030
Beaumont, TX 77720
-19-
interest
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.