Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Roger W. Murray, Petitioner v. Charles L. Ryan, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections
Supreme Court briefJul 13, 2018
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STATE OF ARIZONA,
Plaintiff,
Cause No. CR-13057
vs.
ROBERT WAYNE MURRAY,
ROGER WAYNE MURRAY,
PRESENTENCE HEARING
/sf fe
Defendants.
Ne a Net ee Ne Ne ee ee et ee ee
Before the Honorable James E. Chavez, Judge
Tuesday, October 6, 1992
9:50 a.m.
Kingman, Arizona
Reporter’s Transcript of Proceedings
Appearances:
For the State: James J. Zack,
Deputy County Attorney
315 N. Fourth Street
Kingman, Arizona 86401
For Robert W. Murray: M. Ruth O/’Neill,
Attorney at Law
For Roger W. Murray: | Frank E. Dickey, Jr.,
Gerald Gavin,
Deputy Public Defenders
Kingman, Arizona 86401
Reported by: Rick A. Pulver, Official Reporter
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
Map
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE ofa Mp, © i099,
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IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF MOHAVE “RoR
Piao
INDEX
DEFENSE WITNESSES:
ANGELA HALL
Direct Examination by Mr. Dickey
Cross-Examination by Mr. Zack
Redirect Examination by Mr. Dickey
RUBY BRADFORD (Previously Sworn)
Direct Examination by Mr. Dickey
Cross-Examination by Mr. Zack
Redirect Examination by Mr. Dickey
BRENDA MURRAY (Previously Sworn)
Direct Examination by Mr. Gavin
Cross-Examination by Mr. Zack
Redirect Examination by Mr. Gavin
JOHN DAVID HEWITT
Direct Examination by Mr. Gavin
Cross-Examination by Mr. Zack
Redirect Examination by Mr. Gavin
ERNIE MAKINSON
Direct Examination by Mr. Dickey
Cross-Examination by Mr. Zack
Redirect Examination by Mr. Dickey
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
10
22
26
27
35
37
38
60
66
71
95
118
121
132
140
24
25
Defense
Defense
Defense
State’s
Defense
State’s
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit
S-M
S-N
5-0
S-1
S-P
s-9
S-A
Exhbit S-T
EXHIBITS
Init. Ref.
Exhibit S-B-2 to S-B-4 142
Exhibit S-B-6 to S-B-11 142
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit
Exhibit S-R
Exhibit
S-L
S~-S
S-Q
S-U
145
145
In Evd.
145
146
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PROCEEDINGS
THE COURT: Okay. Please be seated. Okay. This
is CR-13057. Counsel are present, defendant is present,
that being Roger Wayne Murray.
Are you ready to proceed with the mitigation
phase as concerns Roger Wayne Murray? Mr. Dickey, are you
ready to proceed?
MR. DICKEY: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Zack?
MR. ZACK: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Dickey, will you present your first
witness?
MR. DICKEY: Your Honor, before we proceed to the
mitigation evidence, the State having rested its
aggravation case in the penalty phase trial, on behalf of
the defendant, Roger Murray, he moves for a judgment in
his favor on the aggravating factors. The first factor
listed by the State is pecuniary gain. At the trial which
the State relies, the State admitted that it could not
prove who killed Dean and Jackie. So, as a matter of law
there is no proof of premeditation since the State
admitted both at the beginning and the close of its case
it couldn’t prove who killed Dean and Jackie. The State
did not prove the time of the death. The State did not
prove the sequence of events. Thus, the State could not
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
show the factors for invoking the death penalty. The most
the State could show was circumstances that could lead to
a conviction for a felony murder, which requires life
imprisonment under the McDaniel case.
In the two killings, the aggravating factors of
the two killings, the situation is the same. Although the
defendants were each convicted of two killings, the State
admitted it could not prove who did the killing, it just
said essentially to the Court that, well, somebody did.
They were there, so somebody did, so they are both guilty.
We believe that’s insufficient evidence, and again, what
we have is another felony murder situation which requires
life under the McDaniel case.
As far as the cruel, heinous and depraved
aggravating factor, the State did not show -- again, did
not show who killed Dean and Jackie. The factor without
limitation is unconstitutionally vague as indicated by the
Supreme Court of the United States, although the Supreme
Court of the United States has indicated that if the
Arizona Supreme Court placed limitations on this
particular aggravating factor -- in fact, if you read the
dissent in the Walton case, and also if you look at the
cases cited therein, it shows in fact that the Supreme
Court has not limited this particular aggravating factor,
but has applied it in a wide variety of cases. So, in
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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fact we have no limitation, which means that the
particular aggravating factor is unconstitutional. Since
the State could not establish legally the cruel, heinous
and depraved because they could not prove who did the
killing, again, the life sentence is one that should be
authorized.
Now, in connection with these particular
factors, as the Court knows, the State has to prove the
case by evidence which is legally admissible under the
rules of evidence and proves the case beyond any
reasonable doubt. We submit since the State has already
admitted that it could not prove who did the killings, it
follows therefore that the most that the Court can impose
in this type of case is life imprisonment. With regard to
the tape which the prosecutor indicated he was going to
offer against Roger Murray, we submit that that Motter
tape has to be excluded as to Roger Murray because there
is no -- it’s hearsay, and hearsay upon hearsay. It
denies the confrontation and cross-examination rights
under the United States and the Arizona Constitutions, and
there’s been no showing that the witnesses is unavailable
or that due diligence was used to obtain his presence.
For those factors we believe that the tape should be
excluded as to consideration for Roger’s portion of the
case.
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
THE COURT: Mr. Zack, any comments?
MR. ZACK: Your Honor, the fact is of course the
jury did find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable
doubt of two premeditated murders, so any argument the
State didn’t prove that, is absurd. Other claims as to
the applicability of the death penalty, there will be
arguments later, but in State v. Gillies at 142 Ariz. 564,
the Supreme Court specifically upholds the death penalty
even though Gillies himself didn’t kill the victim. The
evidence in that case was that Mr. Gillies, the defendant,
handed the rock to a codefendant who then proceeded to
smash the victim’s head. The State Supreme Court said
that is enough for the death penalty. Basically what Mr.
Dickey has related to you, again, for the jury argument,
all his motions, statements, have previously been ruled
upon. The simple fact is, the jury has found the
defendant guilty of premeditated murder.
THE COURT: Any further discussion, Mr. Dickey?
MR. DICKEY: No, Your Honor. We believe that under
the McDaniel rule, which basically says if there’s two
people involved and the State cannot prove who killed,
then the life is the one which is appropriate.
THE COURT: What we have here is a verdict of first
degree murder and also a verdict of felony murder. Based
on the verdicts, there is no grounds for the Court to
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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consider the McDaniel rationale in this case. So, your
Motion For A Directed Verdict on the death penalty phase
is denied, and we will take up your argument on the tape
when it is actually presented by the State in today’s
case.
Mr. Dickey?
MR. DICKEY: Yes, Your Honor. Roger Murray will
submit mitigation on his portion of the case. In this
particular case, Roger Murray of course claims,
notwithstanding the Court’s ruling, that the State has not
shown the aggravating factors calling for imposition of
the death penalty as to Roger. Legally, the most that can
be shown is felony murder. And we are lking not about
the factual situation, except in so father/as it is
available to sustain the legal conclusion. Roger Murray
expects to show facts concerning his childhood, his age,
and other aspects of his life which call -- which are
substantial enough to call for leniency. Roger Murray
would offer the testimony of, I believe it was Mr. Legg
and Mr. Freeman, in connection with the matters involving
the consumption of alcohol at or near the time of the
incident in question.
We believe the evidence will show that Roger
was, in this particular situation, a relatively minor
actor wherein his brother took the lead in the case. Also
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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we believe that the, and we offer again in evidence, the
report of Dr. Potts in the case. We would also offer as
-- in the case we will offer certain letters and
documentations from people involving members of the
family.
THE COURT: Any additional opening, Mr. Zack?
MR. ZACK: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Dickey, you may
proceed.
MR. DICKEY: At this time, Your Honor, we would
offer, pursuant to stipulation, what has been marked S-M,
S-N, and S-O.
THE COURT: Any objection, Mr. Zack?
MR. ZACK: Your Honor, I’m not stipulating that this
comes in. However, I did tell Mr. Dickey and I had told
the Court I’d do nothing with those letters purportedly
written by Robert which he says he killed the victims.
So, essentially the State takes no position.
THE COURT: Okay. Defense Exhibits S-M, S-N, and
S-O are admitted into evidence.
MR. DICKEY: Call Angela Hall.
ANGELA HALL,
being first duly sworn by the clerk, was examined and
testifies as follows:
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. DICKEY:
Q.
Would you tell us your name, please? Could you
tell us your name, please?
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
together
Angela Hall.
And where do you live, Angela?
Red Bay, Alabama.
And are you related to Roger Murray?
Yes.
And what is the relationship?
He’s my brother.
All right. Now, did you and he grow up
in the same household?
Yes.
And how close in age was Roger to you?
About two years difference.
Is he older or younger than you?
Older.
You are the baby in the family, then?
Yes.
All right. How did you and Roger get along?
Good.
And when you say good, what do you mean?
He was like a protector.
How did Roger get along with the other members
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of the family, other brothers and sisters?
A. Good, I guess.
Q. And how many brothers and sisters do you have?
A. Well, two brothers, and one sister, other than
me.
Q. All right. And how -- what was the age
difference between you and your brothers and sisters?
A. Age difference between all of us?
Q. Yes. In other words, between you and your
sister, what was the age difference, and then between you
and your older brother, what was the age difference?
A. I don’t know.
Q. All righty. Now, how did -- you indicated that
Roger used to act as your protector.
Why did you need a protector?
A. He was just acting as a big brother should.
Q. I see. All right. Now, the -- how did Roger
get along with his dad?
A. Good, sometimes. Sometimes not.
Q. And when you say good sometimes, tell us what
you mean?
A. I don’t know how to explain it.
Q. Well, if you could just do the best you can.
A. Well, sometimes daddy was mean to him.
Q. Was daddy mean to you?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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No.
Did Roger give daddy -- this is Ken Murray,
Yeah.
Did he give daddy a reason to be mean to him?
Well, everybody always does something wrong,
but Roger always got blamed for everything I done, too.
you.
A.
Q.
mother?
A.
with his
Q.
Did you get in trouble from time to time?
No. Not much.
Well, you say that Roger took the blame for
Why did he do that?
Because I always blamed it on hin.
All right. How did Roger get along with his
Good.
And how did daddy act as a disciplinarian?
It depends on how mad you made hin.
What do you mean by that?
Well, sometimes if he got mad enough he/’d hit
fist.
All righty. Did he use anything else for
discipline besides his fist?
A.
Q.
A belt or a switch.
And did Roger receive a lot of that type of
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punishment?
A.
Q.
Well, now, did you live in more
I don’t Know.
back in your part of Alabama?
A.
Q.
locations,
What do you mean?
In other words, did you live in several
several cities or towns, or --
No.
-- country, that sort of thing?
Just -- no. Not a whole lot of them. Just
about three or four different places.
Q.
A.
All right. Can you tell us where you lived?
Lived in Russellville, Muscle Shoals,
Sheffield, Florence. That’s it.
Q.
I see. And those areas that you have mentioned
are in the northwest part of Alabama; is that correct?
A.
Q.
I guess.
Now, were you living at home when Roger was
living at home when he got in trouble with the law?
A. When?
Q. Well, let’s say when you were living in
Russellville?
A. Living in Russellville?
Q. Yes.
A. Probably.
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
than one place
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Q. All right. Do you know what kind of trouble he
got into in Russellville?
A. I don’t know exactly what you mean.
Q. Well, was he charged with committing a criminal
offense when he was there in Russellville?
A. I don’t know. He wasn’t there. He wasn’t
living there at the time.
Q. Where was he living; do you know?
A. I had no idea. Daddy kicked him out.
Q. I see. When was that?
A. I don’t know when it was. I can’t give you a
date.
Q. All righty. Did your daddy act differently
towards various members of the family?
A. Yeah.
Q. And how did he act differently?
A. Well, the boys always got in trouble for
everything the girls done.
Q. All right. So, you and -- your sister’s name
is what?
A. Shonna.
Q. Your other brother’s name is?
A. Robert.
Q. And so, Roger and Robert took the brunt of the
punishment for things that you and Shonna did?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
Most of the time.
How was your mother as a disciplinarian?
She wasn’t real strict.
Excuse me?
She wasn’t real strict.
I see. Now, with regard to Roger, during the
period of time that you were growing up and he was growing
up and he was around you, did you ever know him to consume
alcoholic beverages?
A.
Q.
Alabama?
A.
No.
Did your family attend a church back there in
No.
Can you tell us how Roger acted emotionally?
What do you mean? Emotionally what?
Well, was he calm, was he active? Can you just
tell us how he acted when things -- first of all, how did
he act when things went wrong?
Aggravated.
And did he get aggravated easily?
Not all the time.
Now, when you lived in Russellville, did you
live in Russellville itself, or did you live outside of
Russellville?
A.
Outside of Russellville.
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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Q. Is that up in the area where your dad lives?
Daddy?
A. Yeah.
Q. All right. You say you lived in Muscle Shoals.
Where did you live in Muscle Shoals?
A. In the city.
Q. Did your dad have a business there?
A. Yes.
Q. What kind of business did he have there?
A. It was a club.
Q. Is that a nightclub?
A. Yeah.
Q. And back in Alabama some of the counties are
dry. That means they don’t allow alcohol to be sold, and
some are -- would allow alcohol to be sold; is that
correct?
A. Yeah.
Q. And this nightclub that he had, was that in
Colbert County?
A. Yes.
Q. And that is a wet county?
A. Yes.
Q. And back during the time you were growing up
there in Russellville, did Roger and Robert or you or
Shonna do any work?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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A. I didn’t. Robbie did. Roger did a little
bit.
Q. And what type of work did Roger do?
A. Just help with daddy feeding the cows and
Q. You lived on sort of a farm, a ranch, outside
of Russellville?
A. Yeah.
Q. All right. Now, this work that Roger did, was
he paid for that?
A. No.
Q. Get an allowance?
A. No.
Q. How was Roger’s health back when he was growing
up with you and the other members of the family?
A. I don’t know. I can’t answer that.
Q. All right. Do you remember him getting injured
or hurt when he was growing up?
A. I remember him chopping his foot with an ax.
Q. All right. Any other types of injuries you
recall him having?
A. No.
Q. How did Roger relate to other people, that is,
non-family members around the area in Russellville?
In other words, was he friendly, was he
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standoffish, shy, what?
A. Friendly.
Q. When he was back in Russellville with you did
he have lots of friends, a few friends, what?
A. Lots of them.
Q. Now, would you consider Roger to be a talker, a
doer, or a follower?
A. Could you repeat that?
Q. I said, would you characterize Roger as a
talker? That’s a person that talks a lot. Or a doer, a
person that doesn’t talk a lot but does something or acts
out whatever he wants to do, or a follower who follows
behind somebody else?
A. I don’t know.
Q. All right. You and your -- excuse me. You and
your family, as you’ve indicated, moved around northwest
Alabama from time to time.
Your mother and your dad divorced; is that
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Was there a change in Robert’s -- or, Roger,
excuse me, after your mother and dad were divorced?
A. Yes.
Q. And what sort of change did you notice?
A. He acted ~-- he -- he felt like he didn’t get
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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any attention. He done stuff to get attention.
Q. Such as what?
A. Anything.
Q. Well, if you could help us out a bit, try to be
a little more specific as to things that you remember he
did to try to get attention?
A. I don’t know. I can’t think of anything
specific right now.
Q. Do you remember a situation where he got in
trouble for turning over tombstones?
A. Yes.
Q. And was he living at home at that time?
A. Yeah.
Q. And you were a couple grades behind him in
school?
A. Something like that.
Q. And did you go to the same schools that he did?
A. Yes.
Q. And were you able to observe his activities in
school?
In other words, did you see him around school
and everything?
A. Not a whole lot.
Q. All right. Did Roger participate in sports
activities?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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A. Yes.
Q. And what type of sports activities did he
participate in?
A. He played football and baseball.
Q. Was he good at those sports?
A. Yeah.
Q. Did the family come out to watch him?
A. Part of them.
Q. Who did and who didn’t?
A. Mother went and watched him, and daddy didn’t.
Q. All right. Your daddy for a while was involved
in what is commonly known as bookmaking; is that correct?
A. Yeah.
Q. When you were growing up, did you and your
brothers and sisters know about that?
A. I can’t -- I was little then. I wasn’t old
enough to remember much about that.
Q. So, that’s something that you learned about
later, correct?
A. I knew a little bit about it, but I wasn’t
really old enough to understand what it was.
Q. All right. Other than Roger getting in trouble
for knocking over the tombstones, do you remember anything
else that he got in trouble for?
A. I can’t think right now..
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Q. How -- would you tell us about the difference
between the way your dad treated Roger and the way your
mother treated Roger? If there is a difference?
A. Well, I don’t know how to explain any of that.
Q. Well, just try to do the best you can, if you
could.
A. Well, daddy hardly ever stayed -- he hardly
ever talked to anybody. Mama was always there. Daddy
hardly ever stayed in the house.
Q. All right. So your mother was around,
basically, and raised you folks?
A. Basically, yes.
Q. And your dad was usually off someplace,
correct?
A. Outside the -- out in the field somewhere.
Q. And he was running, when you were in
Russellville, he was running the farm that you had?
A. Yes.
Q. And when he opened the nightclub in Muscle
Shoals, he was basically running the nightclub there most
of the time?
A. Yeah.
Q. Your daddy have any other work, types of work
that he did?
A. I don’t know.
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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Q. During the time that you were growing up, did
Roger use to get upset easily?
A. No.
Q. And how did Roger and Robbie get along?
A. I don’t know.
Q. I take it you didn’t observe them together or
anything like that?
A. I wasn’t around Robbie much.
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Q. I see. Robbie was the oldest one in the family
of the children?
A. Yes.
MR. DICKEY: I have no further questions.
THE COURT: Mr. Zack?
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. ZACK:
Q. You had a lot of friends, yourself, in that
area, didn’t you?
A. Yes,
Q. And you knew a lot of kids your age as you were
growing up?
A. Yeah.
Q. Both boys and girls?
A. Yeah.
Q. And of course you knew your brother, Roger.
Was there anything -- did he seem normal like the rest of
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT,
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the kids?
A. Yeah.
Q. And you say he did not get upset very easily?
A. No.
Q. You said sometimes your father was mean to
Roger and would hit him with his fist.
How often did you see that?
A. Just once or twice.
Q. Your mother didn’t work outside the home when
you were growing up, did she?
A. No.
Q. She did the cooking and cleaning and laundry,
and --
A. Yeah.
Q. The real work of the family, probably?
A. Yeah.
Q. So, the only income you would have is what your
father earned?
A. Yes.
Q. When you said he wasn’t around that much, he
was off working on the farm?
A. Yes.
Q. When he, your brother Roger played baseball and
football and your father didn’t go, would your father be
working at those times?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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A. I can’t remember.
Q. How old was Roger when he left the household
where you lived?
A. I’m not sure. I have to think about that. I
guess about 14 or 15.
Q. That’s how old Roger was?
A. Somewhere around there. I can’t give you an
exact date or --
Q. That’s fine. You say that Roger chopped his
foot with an ax once.
Do you remember any other serious injuries at
all?
A. I can’t remember. I don’t know. There may
have been, I can’t remember, though.
Q. Do you know Roger’s birthday?
A. I know it’s July 28. I don’t know what year.
‘70, I think.
(Mr. Zack is getting something from the clerk.)
Q. Showing you what has been marked as State’s
Exhibit S-1, the page with the photograph on it.
Do you recognize that as your brother, Roger?
A. Yeah.
Q. And is that his date of birth?
A. Yeah.
Q. 7-28-70?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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A. Yeah.
Q. And would you agree with me, reading from the.
page, it talks about date sentenced, 9-30-88, the crime of
burglary three, and receiving a sentence of four years,
six months confinement?
Would you agree with me that’s on the same
page?
A. Yeah.
Q. And are you aware of your brother’s criminal
record?
A. Probably not all of it.
Q. What do you know about it?
A. Well, I know about the tombstones, I know about
something that happened in Phil Campbell or somewhere
in --
Q. I am sorry, I can’t hear?
A. Something happened in Phil Campbell and
Russellville. I know it happened. I don’t remember what
year it was.
Q. Were you aware that he went to prison?
A. Sir?
Q. Are you aware that he went to prison?
A. Yes.
Q. Are you aware he got in trouble when he was
still a juvenile under the age of 18?
MOHAVE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT, DIVISION IV
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Yes.
What trouble was that, if you recall?
Tombstones, wasn’t it?
You don’t know?
The tombstones, I think.
I just want to know what you know.
What I know?
Does Roger know right from wrong?
Yeah.
Does he know it’s wrong to kill people?
Yes.
ZACK: Nothing further.
COURT: Mr. Dickey?
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. DICKEY:
Q.
Did -- when you and your brothers or sisters
got in trouble, did your mother try to keep that from your
daddy?
A.
THE
Sometimes.
DICKEY: No further questions.
COURT: Anything else, Mr. Zack?
ZACK: No, Your Honor.
COURT: Okay. You are excused.
DICKEY: Call Ruby Bradford.
COURT: Okay. Ms. Bradford, you were sworn in
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yesterday, so there’s no need to be sworn in. You are
still under oath.
MS. BRADFORD: Sir?
THE COURT: You are still under oath. Please be
seated.
RUBY BRADFORD,
having been previously sworn by the clerk, was examined
and testifies as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. DICKEY:
Q. For the record, will you tell us your name,
please?
A. I am Ruby Bradford.
Q. And how are you related to Roger Murray?
A. I am Roger’s aunt.
Q. And where do you live?
A. I live in Russellville, Alabama.
Q. And how long have you lived there?
A. Well, I’ve lived there off and on for 40 or
more years.
Q. I see. And over the period of time that you
lived there, was there a period of time when Roger, his
family lived there also?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And during that period of time that you lived
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there and Roger lived in that area, did you have a chance
to observe him?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And where over that period of time did you have
a chance to see and observe Roger?
A. Well, I was teaching at East Franklin Junior
High School and I had 5th and 6th grade PE, and Roger was
in my class. Also, Roger used to come and spend the
nights with me when he was younger.
Q. I see. Now, you say he was in your class.
That was a physical ed class?
A. Physical education.
Q. Yes. And how was he and how did he act in
A. Real good.
Q. All right. And as a teacher, when he was in
your class, did you have a chance to observe his
activities with other children?
A. Yes.
Q. And can you describe how he acted around other
children?
A. Well, he was real -- I don’t know exactly how
to say this. I guess we’d call -- teachers would say
hyperactive or something to that extent. He was real
outgoing, you know, and made friends easily. But, he
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wasn’t a discipline problem to me at all.
Q. I see. All right. In observing him acting
with other children, did you observe him going along with
the crowd, so to speak?
A. Well, I’d say sometimes, sometimes not.
Q. All right. And did Roger, when you observed
him back when he was in school, did he do a lot of
talking?
A. Pardon?
Q. When Roger was in school and you had a chance
to observe him, did he do a lot of talking?
A. Yes. Roger is outgoing, very friendly.
Q. And back during that period of time, do you
know of him bragging also?
A. Did I do what?
Q. Know him to do a lot of bragging?
A. Riding?
Q. No. Bragging.
A. Oh, bragging. No. I don’t recall anything.
We were pretty active in PE, you know, we’d do things. We
don’t do a lot of talking, we do a lot of action.
Q. All right. Did you have a chance to observe
him other than, say, in the physical education classes?
When he was in school?
A. Well, yes, uh-huh.
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