Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Charles Kinney, Petitioner v. Michele R. Clark
Supreme Court briefMar 4, 2019
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IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE
UNITED STATES
r FILED
MAR 04201$
OFFICE OF THE CWJ(
'
CHARLES KINNEY,
Plaintiffand Appellant,
LIM
MICHELE R. CLARK,
Defendant and Respondent,
On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The
California Supreme Court
Calif. Supreme Court #5252062 (12/12/18
denial of petition for review)
Calif. Court of Appeal, #B292864
Calif. Superior Court, Case #BC354136
PETITION AND APPENDIX FOR A
WRIT OF CERTIORARI
CHARLES KINNEY
Petitioner in pro se
5826 Presley Way
Oakland, CA 94618
charleskinney@hotmail.com
Phone: 510-654-5133; FAX 5940883
t
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
State court judges and justices continue to ignore
bankruptcy law [11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1)] which
"voids" any order by any court that implies that
a discharged Chapter 7 "no asset" debtor still has
"personal liability" to a listed creditor (e.g. for
post-petition legal work by that creditor based on
pre-petition contracts). That has occurred here.
ii U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2) precludes any motions by
a listed creditor which decides or implies that a
discharged Chapter 7 "no asset" debtor still has
"personal liability" to that listed creditor. That
bankruptcy law is also being ignored here.
Even though the Calif. vexatious litigant ("VT]')
law is unconstitutionally vague on its face, it was
used to justify their actions against Kinney [e.g.
retaliation]. That VL language is unclear as to:
(a) what is "litigation"; (b) what has or doesn't
have "merit"; (c) what are "reasonable expenses"
that must be posted for "security"; (d) what can
be counted as 5 losses; (e) how far back is 7
years; and (1) which "presiding" justice can rule.
The Calif. statute, CCP Secs. 391 etc only applies
to plaintiffs "in propria persona", but it has been
applied to Kinney as a non-party, as a defendant,
and as the attorney for defendants by both state
and federal courts who have ruled that Kinney
was a "VL" in each of those non-"in pro se" roles.
These ongoing acts cause continuing violations of
Kinney's civil and constitutional rights.
1
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS
The parties to this proceeding are those
specified and appearing in the caption to this
petition.
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED ............I
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS .....ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............
INDEX TO APPENDIX ...............iv
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .............v
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI.. 1
OPINIONS BELOW ...................16
JURISDICTION ......................17
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY
PROVISIONS INVOLVED .............26
STATEMENT OF THE CASE ...........26
SUMMARY OF LOWER COURT
PROCEEDINGS ......................27
STATEMENT OF FACTS ..............28
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE
WRIT OF CERTIORARI ...............29
Certiorari Should Be Granted Because Both
State and Federal Courts Continue to Inore
Federal and State Law Which Violates Kinney's
First Amendment Rights; And The Method and
111
Application of "Alleged" Due Process by the
Courts Severely Impairs Meaningful Review of
Important Questions of Federal Law, And
Severely Impairs Rights Guaranteed Under The
First, Fourth, Fifth, Eighth And Fourteenth
Amendments; And Is In Conflict With Decisions
Of This Court And Other United States Court Of
Appeals .............................29
CONCLUSION ......................34
APPENDIX
iv
INDEX TO APPENDIX
Sequential No.
In Document
Page numbers at top of page:
Appendix A: Dec. 12, 2018 "final" decision by the
Calif. Supreme Court denying Kinney's petition
for review as to the Oct. 4, 2018 denial by Calif.
Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Adm.
Pres. Justice Elwood Lui to allow Kinney to
proceed with his appeal of a 2018 post-petition
attorney's fee award (aka appeal of the 2018
attorney's fee "cost" order in favor of debtor
Michele Clark) in Kempton v. Clark, Los Angeles
County Superior Court No. BC354136 even
though Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset"
bankruptcy and her 2012 discharge prohibited
any motion for such a ruling, and any ruling was
void]; see Cal. Supreme Court No. S252067. 1
.
.
Appendix B: Oct. 4, 2018 unilateral denial by
Cal. Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District,
Adm. Pres. Justice Elwood Lui to allow Kinney
to proceed with his appeal of a 2018 post-petition
attorney's fee "cost" order (i.e. an appeal of
attorney's fee award in favor of debtor Michele
Clark) in Kempton v. Clark, Los Angeles County
Superior Court No. BC354136, which was
contrary to Cal. Supreme Court decisions; and to
11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a) due to discharged-debtor
Michele Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset"
bankruptcy (e.g. because all obligations to her
attorney were extinguished under pre-petition
contracts) and her 2012 discharge ........2
V
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
Airlines Reporting Corp. v. Renda.
177 Ca1.App.4th 14 (Cal. 2009).... 33
American Ry. Express Co. v. Levee,
263 U.S. 19 (1923) ..........19, 26
Bauer v. Texas
341 F.3d 352 (5th Cir. 2003) ......30
BE & K Constr. Co. v. NLRB,
536 U.S. 516 (2002) ............31
Boddie v. Connecticut,
401 U.S. 371 (1971) ............20
Bosse v. Oklahoma,
137 S.Ct. 1 (2016). 17, 34
580 U.S.
-,
.
Bostanian v. Liberty Savings Bank,
52 Ca1.App.4th 1075 (Cal. 1997)
16
.
.
.
.
Bracy v. Gramley,
520 U.S. 899, (1997) ...........33
Broadman v. Comm on Jud. Perf.;
18 Ca1.4th 1079 (Cal. 1998) .......6
Bulloch v. United States,
763 F.2d 1115 (10th Cir. 1994).... 34
Cadle Co. v. Flanagan,
271 F.Supp.2d 379 (D. Conn. 2003). 21
.
vi
Canatella v. State of California
304 F.3d 843 (91h Cir. 2001).. 19, 30
Cen-Pen Corp. v. Hanson,
58 F.3d 89 (41h Cir. 1995) ........6
Citizens United v. Fed. Election Comm.,
558 U.S. 310 (2010) ............4
Cohen v. California,
403 U.S. 15 (1971) ..........19, 26
Colorado River Water Conserv. Dist. v. US,
424 U.S. 800 (1976) ............34
De Long v. Hennessey,
912 F.2d 1144 (9th Cir. 1990) .....2
Devereaux v. Abbey
263 F.3d 1070 (9th Cir. 2001) .....30
Dist. of Columbia Ct. of App. v. Feldman.
460 U.S. 462 (1983) ............8
Dodds v. Comm. on Judicial Perf.,
12 Cal.4th 163 (Cal. 1994) ........6
Donovan v. City of Dallas,
377 US. 408 (1964) .............11
Evans v. Fraught,
231 Cal.App.2d 698 (Cal. 1965)
...
22
Exxon Mobil v. Saudi Basic Indust.,
544 U.S. 280 (2005) .............7
vii
Fink v. Shemtov,
180 Cal.App.4th 1160 (Cal. 2010). 3
.
Fitzpartrick v. Bitzer,
427 U.S. 445 (1976) ............18
Fowler v. Guerin,
899 F.3d 1112 (9th Cir. 2018) ......7
F.T.C. v. Ticor Title Ins. Co..
504 U.S. 621 (1992) ............18
Giset v. Fair Political Practices Comm.,
25 Cal.App.4th 658 (Cal. 2001).
18
.
.
.
Goncalves v. Radv Child. Hosp. San Diego,
865 F.3d 1237 (9th Cit. 2017) .....12
Grannis v. Ordean,
234 U.S. 385 (1914) .............32
Griffin v. Illinois,
351 U.S. 12 (1956) ..............32
Hafer v. Melo
502 U.S. 21 (1991) ..............30
Hawaii ex rel Louie v. HSB,C Bank Nevada,
761 F.3d 1027 (9th Cir. 2014) ......18
Hernandez v. Sessions,
872 F.3d 976 (9t1 Cir. 2017) .......31
Hooten v. H Jenne III,
786 F.2d 692 (5th Cir. 1986) .......31
viii
In re Castellino Villas AKF, LLC,
836 F.3d 1028 (9th Cir. 2016) ......7
In re Gonzales,
830 F.2d 1033 (9th Cir. 1987) ......18
In re Gruntz,
202 F.3d 1074 (9th Cir. 2000) .......8
In re Hamilton,
540 F.3d 367 (6th Cir. 2008) .........18
In re Isaacs,
895 F.3d 904 (6th Cir. 2018) .........34
In re Justices of Supreme Crt. of Pueto Rico
695 F.2d 17 (1st Cir. 1982) .......20, 31
In re Kinney,
201 Cal.App.4th 951 (Cal. 2011)
.
.
.
4,23
In re Marino,
577 B.R. 772 (9th Cir. 2017) ........5
In re McLean,
794 F.3d 1313 (11th Cir. 2015) .....5, 34
In re Miles,
430 F.3d 1083 (9th Cir. 2005) ........18
In re Murchison,
349 U.S. 133 (1955) ..............33
In re Schwartz,
954 F.2d 569 (9th Cir. 1992) .........7
ix
Janus v. Am. Fed. of State. Ctv & Muni. Empl,
(2018) ............30
585 U.S.
_____
Johnson v. Home State Bank,
501 U.S. 78 (1991) ...............6
Johnson v. United States,
135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015) .............3
Kalb v. Feuerstein,
308 U.S. 433 (1940) ..............8
Keith v. Kinney.
961 P.2d 516 (Cob. App. 1997) .....25
Keith v. Kinney,
140 P.3d 141 (Cob. App. 2006) .....25
Kempton v. City of Los Angeles,
165 Ca1.App.4t 1344 (Cal. 2008)
Kinney v. Clark,
12 Cal.App.5th 724 (Cal. 2017).
.
Kinney v. Keith,
128 P.3d 297 (Cob. App. 2005)..
Kinney v. Overton,
153 Cal.App.4th 482 (Cal. 2007).
.
.
.
.
2,15
..
.
22
.
25
22
Kougasian v. TMSL, Inc.,
359 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir. 2004)......7, 8
Lacey v. Maricopa County,
693 F.3d 896 (9th Cir 2012) ........31
x
Levin Metals v. Parr-Richmond Term.,
799 F.2d 1312(9th Cir. 1986) .......9
Lone v. Shorebank Develop. Corp.,
182 F.3d 548 (7th Cir. 1999) .......7
Maritime Electric v. United Jersey Bank,
959 F.2d 1194 (3rd Cir. 1991).
18
..
.
McCarthy v. Madigan,
503 U.S. 140 (1992) ............34
Michigan-Wisconsin Pine Line v. Calvert,
347 U.S. 157 (1954) ...........26
Moitahedi v. Vargas,
228 Cal.App.4th 974 (Cal. 2014).. 12, 19
Moore v. Kaufman,
189 Cal.App.4th 604 (Cal. 2010).
.
.
22
Moy v. United States,
906 F.2d 467 (9th Cir. 1990) .......19
NAACP v. Alabama ex rd. Flowers,
377 U.S. 288 (1964) .............32
Nat. Inst. of Fain. & Life Adv. v. Becerra.
585 U.S.
(2018) ............30
____
Ogunsalu v. Superior Court,
12 Cal.App.5t 107 (Cal. 2017) .....3
Olson v. Cory,
35 CaL3d 390 (Cal. 1983) ..........19
xi
Orner v. Shalala,
30 F.3d 1307 (10th Cir. 1994)..
..
5,34
Paramount Pictures Corp. v Davis,
228 Ca1.App.2d 827 (Cal. 1964)
23
.
.
.
.
Patrick v. Burget,
486 U.S. 94 (1988) .............18
Pennhurst St. S. & H. v. Halderman,
465 U.S. 89 (1984) ..............18
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.,
491 U.S. 1 (1989) ...............18
Pennzoil v. Texaco, Inc.,
481 U.S. 1 (1987) ................9
People v. Partee,
21 Cal.App.51" 630 (Cal. 2018) .....21
Peralta v. Heights Medical Center,
485 U.S. 80 (1988) ...............32
Plaza Hollister Ltd. Ptsp v. Cty of San Benito,
72 CaLApp.4th 1 (Cal. 1999) .....18, 33
PLCM Group, Inc. v. Drexler,
22 Cal.4th 1084 (Cal. 2000) ..........6
Reynolds Metals Co. v. Alperson,
25 Cal.3d 124 (Cal. 1979) ..........6
Riley y. Nat. Fed. of the Blind of NC. Inc.,
487 U.S. 781 (1998) ..............30
xli
Ringgold-Lockhart v. Cty. of Los Angeles,
781 F.3d 1057 (9th Cir. 2014) .....3
Saltareffi & Steponovich v. Douglas,
40 Cal.App.4th 1 (Cal. 1995) ......19
Sinochem Inhl. v. Malaysia Intl. Ship Corp.,
549 U.S. 422 (2007) ...........8, 33
Sloman v. Tadlock,
21 F.3d 1462 (9th Cir. 1994) ......31
Smith v. Bennett,
365 U.S. 708 (1961) ............33
Smith v. Robbins,
528 U.S. 259 (2000) ............9
Soranno's Gasco, Inc. v. Morgan,
874 F.2d 1310 (9th Cir. 1989) .....31
State Univ. of New York v. Fox,
492 U.S. 469 (1989) .............2
Supreme Ct. of Virginia v. Consumers Union
446 U.S. 719 (1980) .........20, 30
Thomas v. Collins,
323 U.S. 516 (1945) ..............19
Trope v. Katz,
11 Cal.4 274 (Cal. 1995) ..........6
United Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.,
389 U.S. 217 (1967) ...........19, 31
xlii
United States v. Burkhart,
682 F.2d 589 (6th Cir. 1982) ........20
United States v. Carbo,
572 F.3d 112 (3rd Cir. 2009) ........20
United States v. Frega,
179 F.3d 793 (9th Cir. 1999) ........20
United States v. Hooten,
693 F.2d 857 (9th Cir. 1982) ........31
United States v. Inzuina,
838 F.3d 1006 (9th Cir. 2009) .......20
United States v. Murphy,
768 F.2d 1518 (7th Cir. 1985) .......31
U.S. v. Ron Pair Enterprises, Inc.,
489 U.S. 235 (1989) ...............19
United States v. Stephenson,
895 F.2d 867 (2nd Cit. 1982) ........20
Williams v. Pennsylvania,
U.S.
136 S.Ct. 1899 (2016).... 11
-
-,
Wolfe v. George,
486 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2007) ........3
Young v. Tr-City Healthcare Dist.,
210 Cal.App.4th 35 (Cal. 2010) .....18
Zarcone v. Perry.
572 F.2d 52 (2nd Cir. 1978) .......31
xiv
I
CONSTITUTION and STATUTES
U.S. Const., Amend. I. 17, 19, 20, 26, 30
U.S. Const., Amend. IV .........30
U.S. Const., Amend. V .......11, 30
U.S. Const., Amend. VIII........30
U.S. Const., Amend. XIV ...... 11, 30
U.S. Const., Article VI, Sec. 2 ....11
11 U.S.C. Sec. 506 ..............19
11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) 1, 4, 5, 8, 10 etc
ii U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2).. 1, 5, 7, 10 etc
18 U.S.C. Sec. 152 .........20, 21, 35
18 U.S.C. Sec. 152(2)-(5) ..........20
18 U.S.C. Sec. 157 .........20, 21, 35
18 U.S.C. Sec. 157(3) .............21
18 U.S.C. Sec. 158 ...............35
18 U.S.C. Secs. 1346 & 1951 .......20
18 U.S.C. Secs. 1961 etc ..........21
28 U.S.C. Secs. 1254 (1) & 1257(a). 17
28 U.S.C. Secs. 1331, 1343, 1441, 1443 8, 26
28 U.S.C. Sec. 1452 ...........8, 9, 26
28 U.S.C. Sec. 1851 ...............2
28 U.S.C. Sec. 1739 ...............7
28 U.S.C. Sec. 2101(c) .............17
42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 ..............18
.
.
..
.
Cal. Civil Code Sec. 1717 .........8, 12
Cal. Civil Code Sec. 3483 ..........23
Cal. Code of Civ. Proc. Secs. 391 etc i, 1
Cal. CCP Sec. 1033.5(a)(10) .......6, 12
Cal. CCP Sec. 916(a) ..............23
Cal. CCP Sec. 1060 ...............22
Cal. Penal Code Secs. 17, 31 & 32
21
30A Amer. Juris., Judgmts, 43, 44, 45. 8
.
.
.
.
.
.
KAN
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner Charles Kinney requests a "writ of
certiorari" issue to review the "final' judgment by
the California Supreme Court in No. 8252062 on
Dec. 12, 2018 which denied Kinney's petition for
review (without any explanation) [App. A].
That ruling precluded any review by Kinney of the
Oct. 4, 2018 unilateral denial by Admin. Pres.
Justice Elwood Lui of the Cal. Court of Appeal,
Second Appellate District ("COA2"), of a 2018
post-petition attorney's fee "cost" award order
issued by Los Angeles County Superior Court
Judge Barbara Scheper even though that "cost"
order is void under 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1), and
even though Clark's listed-creditor attorneys
David Marcus etc are prohibited by 11 U.S.C. Sec.
524(a)(2) from filing the motion which resulted in
Judge Scheper's Aug. 7, 2018 attorney's fee award
"cost" order; see COA2, B292864 [App. B].
That denial was made under Cal. Code of Civil
Procedure ("CCP") Secs. 391-391.8 which is known
as the Cal. vexatious litigant ("VT]') law. That
denial ignored ongoing bankruptcy law violations.
The bankruptcy law being violated [11 U.S.C. Sec.
524(a)] was created: (A) to enjoin the exact activity
that is still being relentlessly pursued by listedunsecured-creditor attorneys Marcus etc who keep
filing cost motions on Clark's behalf for their postpetition legal work; and (B) to void the resulting
state or federal court attorney's fee cost awards or
orders which concede that debtor Clark is still
I
"personally liable" to her attorneys Marcus etc.
State and federal courts have refused to follow
that law for the last 8+ years; see Kinney v. Clark,
12 Cal.App.5th 724 (Cal. 2017) for examples.
The VL law is being used against Kinney as a
justification for allowing listed-creditors Marcus
etc to continue to violate bankruptcy law against
listed-creditors Kinney and his co-buyer Kim
Kempton (now deceased); to compel silence upon
them; and to deny them any right to the redress
of grievances [e.g. by denying a right to appeal].
The VL law is also being used by the state and
federal courts to impose excessive fines on Kinney
contrary to the 8th Amendment (see US Supreme
Court decision in the Timbs case decided 2/20/19).
Vexatious Litigant Laws
The Cal. VL law allows a California court to make
a person a VL when a federal court has made that
person a VL, but without safeguards to keep a VL
order from being overbroad. State Univ. of New
York v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469, 482-486 (1989). In
contrast to the "narrow" federal VL orders, all Cal.
VL orders are "broadly" applied.
The federal VL law arises from the All Writ Act
(28 U.S.C. Sec. 1651) and under federal law all VL
orders must be "narrowly tailored" in scope. fl
Long v. Hennessey. 912 F.2d 1144, 1146-1149 (9th
Cir. 1990). However, in Kinney's situation, the
federal VL orders against him are being "broadly"
applied" to all of his federal cases [e.g. to his
Clean Water Act citizen-lawsuit cases].
The Cal. VL law has been challenged before.
Wolfe v. George. 486 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2007) did
consider that VL law, but that case had no facial
challenge, and that VL law has been substantially
changed (e.g. to allow a Court of Appeal Presiding
Justice to decide whether an appeal has merit).
In 2014, the constitutional framework of VL laws
was extensively clarified in Ringgold-Lockhart v.
County of LA. 761 F.3d 1057, 1060-1067 (9th Cir.
2014). Based on this case, the Cal. VL law does
not satisfy the clarified constitutional standards.
Since substantial changes have occurred to Cal.
VL laws after the 2007 Wolfe decision (e.g. in Jan.
2012), and since the Ringgold-Lockhart decision
explains some issues of the VL law that the Wolfe
decision never considered, the 2007 Wolfe decision
is no longer controlling as to the current VL law.
No court has ever considered the unconstitutional
vagueness of the current Cal. VL law. Johnson v.
United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551, 2557-2563 (2015).
For example, given how the Cal. courts tally up
losses under the Cal. VL law and given that Cal.
requires an appeal within 60 days of whenever a
defendant is dismissed, a plaintiff can become
labeled as a VL in one case with 6 defendants by
"losing" against 5 defendants, but still "win" the
case against the 6th defendant. Fink v. Shemtov,
180 Ca1.App.4th 1160, 1170 (Cal. 2010). Cal. VL
law has also changed who is actually a defendant
into a plaintiff, which made no sense. Ogunsalu v.
Superior Court, 12 Cal.App.5th 107 (Cal. 2017).
3
As for facial challenges to the Cal. VL law,
Kinney contends every application of that VL law
is unconstitutional because it is: (1) hopelessly
vague [e.g. as to wording such as "litigation",
"finally determined against", "merit", "reasonable
expenses" for security; "presiding justice"]; and (2)
an "ongoing chill upon speech that is beyond all
doubt protected makes it necessary in this case to
invoke the earlier precedents that a statute which
chills speech can and must be invalidated where
its facial invalidity has been demonstrated".
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission,
558 U.S. 310, 331 (2010). There is no doubt that
the VL law, and acts by judges and justices using
this law, are chilling Kinney's protected speech.
As for as-applied (factual) challenges to the Cal.
VL law, Kinney contends the law was and is
misapplied to him, contrary to specific language
and criteria of the statute [e.g. because in Nov.
2008 Kinney was not a party and, as an in pro se
plaintiff, did not have 5 out of 7 losses in the last 7
years; and because Kinney was not a party in
Dec. 2011 when In re Kinney, 201 Cal.App.4th 951,
was issued by a COA2 "presiding justice" who did
not have subject matter jurisdiction to do so].
Bankruptcy Law Violations
As for the ongoing violations of 11 U.S.C. Sec.
524, it is rare for a federal statute to say it "voids"
a court judgment, but that is exactly what 11
U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) does. If a ruling decides that
a 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset" discharged-debtor
still has "personal liability" to a listed-unsecured
creditor (e.g. her attorney Marcus), that judgment,
rd
I
order or sanction is "void" regardless of the court's
rationale used to justify that decision.
To repeat, 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) "voids" any
ruling by any court that decides a dischargeddebtor is still "personally liable" to a creditor. As
to a "void" order, a collateral attack or an appeal
(de facto or not) is unnecessary; and the RookerFeldman doctrine does not apply. Orner v.
Shalala, 30 F.3d 1307, 1309-1310 (10th Cir. 1994).
On the other side of the coin, 11 U.S.C. Sec.
524(a)(2) prohibits listed unsecured-creditors from
employing any means to obtain any judgment,
order or sanction that determines (e.g. implies) a
discharged Chapter 7 "no asset" debtor still has
"personal liability" to any creditor. In re McLean,
794 F.3d 1313, 1321-1325 (11th Cir. 2015). Sec.
524(a)(2) is known as the discharge injunction; it
has different consequences than Sec. 524(a)(1).
For 8+ years, listed unsecured-creditor attorneys
David Marcus etc have filed 13+ attorney fee
motions on behalf of a client, discharged Chapter
7 "no asset" debtor Michele Clark, based on prepetition contracts, with help from their contractattorney Eric Chomsky. Their goal was to shift
over $500,000 of pre-. and post-petition attorney's
fees [incurred by Clark] onto listed unsecuredcreditors Kinney and/or Kim Kempton, the cobuyers of Clark's house in 2005, but 11 U.S.C. Sec.
524(a)(2) prohibits those motions. In re Marino,
577 B.R. 772, 782-784 (9th Cir. 2017).
5
/
The dockets from cases in state and federal courts
show that courts continue to issue decisions that
concede (admit) discharged-debtor Clark is still
personally liable to her own unsecured-creditor
attorneys David Marcus etc for their legal work.
When attorney Marcus files an attorney's fee
"cost" motion to shift Clark's legal bills onto
Kinney, creditor Marcus concedes (admits) that
his client, discharged-debtor Clark, still has
"personal liability" to him for his legal work. Cal.
Civil Code Sec. 1717; Cal. Code of Civil Procedure
Sec. 1033.5(a)(10); Cen-Pen Corp. v. Hanson, 58
F.3d 89, 92-94 (4th Cu. 1995); Johnson v. Home
State Bank, 501 U.S. 78, 84 (1991); Trope v. Katz,
11 Cal.4th 274, 279-289 (Cal. 1995); PLCM Group.
Inc. v. Drexler, 22 Cal.4th 1084, 1092-1094 (Cal.
2000); Reynolds Metals Co. v. Alperson, 25 Cal.3d
124, 127-129 (Cal. 1979).
Those 13+ attorney fee "cost" orders were issued
after Clark's 2010 bankruptcy; and those orders
resulted in over $500,000 in attorney's fees owed
by Kinney to Clark. By issuing those 13+ orders,
the state courts have engaged in willful judicial
misconduct. Dodds v. Commission on Judicial
Performance, 12 Cal.4th 163, 166-172 (Cal. 1994);
Broadman v. Comm. on Judicial Performance, 18
Cal.4th 1079, 1091-1113 (Cal. 1998).
Kinney is challenging all "void" orders that were
issued contrary to 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a) [which
have resulted in a "taking' of Kinney's property
via excessive fines], so Kinney's grievance cannot
be a defacto appeal of a valid order because no
appeal is ever necessary from a "void" order, and
because full faith and credit cannot be given to a
"void" order. 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1739.
Kinney's grievances become a 'federal claim
alleging a prior injury [caused by the listedcreditors attorneys Marcus etc] that a state
court failed to remedy" [e.g. based on 11 U.S.C.
Sec. 524(a); and the "taking' of Kinney's property
without due process]. Fowler v. Guerin, 899 F.3d
1112, 1118-1119 (9th Cir. 2018); Exxon Mobil
Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S.
280, 284 (2005); Long v. Shorebank Development
Corp.. 182 F.3d 548, 554-581 (7th Cir. 1999); In re
Schwartz, 954 F.2d 569, 572 (9th Cir. 1992).
Kinney's grievances are not appeals of legal
wrongs committed by a state court. Rather, those
are about legal wrongs committed by debtor
Clark (adverse party) or by committed by her
listed unsecured creditor attorneys Marcus
etc (non-party) with or without Clark's
understanding as to what is prohibited by law.
Kougasian v. TMSL, Inc.. 359 F.3d 1136, 1141 (91b
Cir. 2004); 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2).
Under bankruptcy law, all legal work performed
by listed-creditor attorneys Marcus etc for debtor
Clark is deemed to be fully-discharged prepetition debt in Clark's Chapter 7 "no asset"
case, and cannot be shifted onto another creditor
such as Kinney. In re Castellino Villas, A.K.F.
LLC, 836 F.3d 1028, 1033-1037 (9th Cir. 2016).
7
State courts have never accepted these 11 U.S.C.
Sec. 524(a) restraints; and have ignored that
bankruptcy law completely preempts state law. In
re Gruntz, 202 F.3d 1074, 1078-1084 (9th Cir.
2000). State courts have issued "final" attorney
fee orders for Clark, but those "final" orders are
still automatically "void" under Sec. 524(a)(1).
Some courts have argued Kinney's bankruptcy
and VL issues are "inextricably intertwined" with
the "final" state and federal court decisions.
That is an unsupportable argument since a void
order cannot be "inextricably intertwined" with
any valid ruling because a void order is not
accorded any dignity in the judicial system, and
void orders can be attacked at any time without
violating the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. Sinochem
Intern. Co. v. Malaysia Intern. Shipping Corp., 549
U.S. 422, 430-431 (2007); Kalb v. Feuerstein, 308
U.S. 433, 438, 60 S.Ct. 343, 345-46, 84 L.Ed. 370
(1940); Kougasian v. TMSL, Inc.. 359 F.3d 1136,
1141 (91h Cir. 2004); 30A American Jurisprudence,
Judgments, Secs. 43, 44, 45 (1958).
Some courts have argued that Kinney cannot go to
federal court to challenge "void" state court orders
[e.g. which violate 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1)1. 28
U.S.C. Secs. 1331, 1343, 1441, 1443, and/or 1452.
That is an unsupportable argument [e.g. since the
Rooker-Feldman doctrine and preclusionary rules
do not apply to any facial challenge of the Cal. VL
law]. District of Columbia Court of Appeals v.
Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 482-488 (1983).
(I]
1€
Since all state court attorney fee awards in favor
of Clark were "void" after July 2010 [e.g. because
those decisions had to presume that dischargeddebtor Clark was still "personally liable" to her
own listed unsecured-creditor attorney Marcus],
nothing could be "inextricably intertwined" with
those "void" orders. Pennzoil v. Texaco, Inc., 481
U.S. 1, 8-17 (1987). No valid order ever existed.
Some courts have argued that Kinney's \TL status
was due to his frivolous actions that had no merit,
but those are vague terms that are being applied
to Kinney without taking any testimony under
oath and allowing cross-examination to determine
the actual facts [see Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S.
259, 269-276 (2000) as to the terms "frivolous" and
without "merit", and how those are determined].
In April, 2018, attorneys Marcus etc filed a motion
for more attorney's fees in LASC BC354136 on
behalf of Chapter 7 discharged-debtor Clark.
On May 22, 2018, Kinney filed a removal of that
motion under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1452; filed a motion
to reopen Clark's bankruptcy; and filed a counterclaim and third-party complaint.' Levin Metals v.
Parr-Richm. Term., 799 F.2d 1312, 1315-16 (9th Cir.
1986). On June 6, 2018, US Bankruptcy Judge
Barry Russell dismissed the 3 filings by Kinney.
On Aug. 1, 2018, Kinney filed 3 appeals to the
Ninth Circuit for those 3 dismissal orders. [The
Ninth Circuit dismissed all 3 appeals because
Kinney was allegedly subject to a Ninth Circuit
pre-filing order for new appeals, even though
ro'
':4
these appeals were from Article I US Bankruptcy
Court orders, not from Article III US District
Court orders; see Ninth Circuit order in #17-80256
issued Jan. 19, 2018.]
On Aug. 7, 2018, Los Angeles County Superior
Court Judge Barbara Scheper issued an attorney
fee "cost" order against listed-creditor Kinney and
in favor of discharged-debtor Clark for $2,985
[even though 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) voided her
order automatically; even though 11 U.S.C. Sec.
524(a)(2) prohibited the filing of that motion for
fees by listed-unsecured-creditor attorneys David
Marcus etc; and even though attorneys Marcus
etc had never complied with the Goncalves and
Mojtahedi cases in state court].
On Sept. 13, 2018, Kinney filed a timely request
for permission to file an appeal with the COA2
because Kinney was listed as a VL in 2008 and in
2011 (as shown by the Cal. Judicial Council's VL
"List"); that request became COA2 #B292864.
On Oct. 4, 2018, COA2 Administrative Presiding
Justice Elwood Lui denied Kinney's request for
permission to appeal the "void" 2018 attorney's fee
"cost" order as issued by Judge Scheper in favor of
discharged-debtor Michele R. Clark [App. B, 2.]
There was no explanation for that denial.
On Oct. 19, 2018, Kinney filed a petition for writ
of mandate and petition for review with the Cal.
Supreme Court. The petition for review became
case #S252062; and the petition for writ of
mandate became case #S252067.
10
On Nov. 26, 2018, the Cal. Supreme Court denied
Kinney's petition for writ of mandate in 3252067.
There was no explanation for that denial.
On Dec. 12, 2018, the Cal. Supreme Court denied
Kinney's petition for review in 5252062 [App. A,
1]. There was no explanation for that denial.
Given these events, it is clear these judges and
justices are operating on a collaborative basis with
respect to punishing Kinney, so he has been
unable to determine which judges and justices
should be disqualified. Williams v. Pennsylvania,
136 S.Ct. 1899 (2016); Fourteenth
U.S.
Amendment. As a result, Kinney is unable to
obtain an impartial judge or justice in any court.
-
,
The courts are punishing Kinney for conducting
litigation, and imposing penalties on him, simply
because he is exercising his federal rights under
the Fifth Amendment which a federal court itself
does not penalize. Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377
U.S. 408, 412-414 (1964). That violates the
Supremacy Clause. U.S. Const. Art. VT, Sec. 2.
Kinney's grievances arise from the intentional acts
of a non-party, to wit: the attorneys Marcus who
have represented Clark from 2007 onward, and
who were specifically listed as unsecured creditors
in Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset" bankruptcy.
Each time listed-unsecured-creditor attorneys
Marcus etc file a motion for attorney's fees on
behalf of discharged-debtor Clark, they admit (e.g.
concede) that 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2) is being
11
violated because they have to affirm or
declare, as part of their motion, that Clark
still has "personal liability" to them under a 2007
hourly-fee retainer and has obligations under a
2005 real estate purchase contract with buyer
Kinney and his co-buyer Kempton (now deceased).
Cal. Civil Code Sec. 1717; CCP Sec. 1033.5(a)(10).
Of course, Clark has no obligations to any listed
creditor [e.g. attorneys Marcus etc] since she is a
discharged Chapter 7 "no asset" debtor. Thus, 11
U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2) applies to any motions by
attorneys Marcus etc to get more attorney's fees.
Each time a state or federal court awards
attorneys fees to Clark and her listed-creditor
attorneys Marcus etc, that court admits [e.g.
concedes] that 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) applies to
the order because debtor Clark must still have
"personal liability" to attorneys Marcus under the
2007 hourly-fee retainer as a prerequisite to the
granting of that attorney's fee "cost" order. Cal.
Civil Code Sec. 1717; Cal. CCP Sec. 1033.5(a)(10).
Each time a state or federal court awards
attorneys fees to Clark and her own listed-creditor
attorneys Marcus etc, they admit [e.g. concede]
that STATE law is being violated by those
attorneys because they never proved the validity
of their 2007 hourly-fee retainer that contained an
attorney's or charging lien, or validity of that lien.
Goncalves v. Rady Children's Hospital San Diego,
865 F.3d 1237, 1255 fri. 5 (9th Cir. 2017) [citing
"Mojtahedi v. Vargas, 228 Cal.App.4th 974, 176
Cal.Rptr.3d 313, 316 (2014)"].
12
State and federal judges and justices, and state
officers and federal officers [e.g. a bankruptcy
trustee], who have each issued, affirmed and/or
ignored orders, judgments or sanctions against
Kinney or co-buyer Kempton that were known to
be "void", or known to be based on "void" orders,
under FEDERAL law [e.g. 11 USC Sec. 524(a)(1)
and (2)] include but are not limited to:
Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge
Barbara Scheper in #BC354136 [Clark's lack of
title vs. her unrecorded, secret easement given to
neighbor Cooper] and Judge Steven Kleifield in
#BC374938 [Clark's fraud and non-disclosure];
Calif. Court of Appeal, Second Appellate
District, Justices Roger Boren, Frances
Rothschild, Victoria Cheney, and Jeffrey Johnson
[and others as shown by dockets];
Alameda County Superior Court Judge
Delbert Gee in Kimberly Kempton's probate
estate #RP13686482 [e.g. as to Clark's "claim"];
former Cal. Attorney General Kamala
Harris and current Cal. Attorney General Xavier
Becerra [who ignored letters from Kinney];
US Trustee, Central District of California
(Los Angeles), Peter C. Anderson [who has the job
of uncovering bankruptcy fraud and abuse];
US Bankruptcy Court, Central Dist. of Cal.,
Judges Richard Neiter and Barry Russell;
US District Court Judges Philip S.
Gutierrez, Edward Chen, and Vince Chhabria
[and others as shown by dockets];
Ninth Circuit Judges Bea, Bybee, Gould,
Levy, Owens, Paez, Silverman, Thomas, and
Wallace [and others as shown by dockets]; and
the Justices of this Court [due to inaction].
13
.I
Likewise, these same state and federal judges and
justices, and same state officers and federal
officers, have issued, affirmed or ignored orders,
judgments or sanctions against co-buyers Kinney
or Kempton that were known to be "void", or
based on "void" orders, under STATE law due to
the ongoing failures of Clark's attorneys David
Marcus etc to comply with the Goncalves and
Mojiahedi cases as to proving that their April
2007 hourly-fee retainer and its automaticconflict-of-interest attorney's lien (aka charging
lien) were valid and enforceable as of Dec. 2008
onward before those attorneys could recover
attorney's fees from their client Clark AND
before those attorneys could shift attorney's fees
on to the co-buyers Kinney and Kempton via a
2005 purchase contract.
COA Justice Jeffrey Johnson is the same Justice
who was named in a 1/4/19 Calif. Comm. on Jud.
Performance's Notice of Formal Proceedings (and
the same Justice who concurred with Kinney ti.
Clark in 2017), but his harassment has occurred
for 1+ decades and is well documented for 1+
decades, but only now is it being made public. In
response, that Justice filed an Answer on 1/22/19.
That shows a "culture of silence" exists in COA2.
Due to 9+ years of inaction by the Calif. Comm. on
Jud. Perf., there were numerous clerks, staff and
others who were harassed by Justice Johnson
when that should have been stopped long ago.
Likewise, Ninth Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski had
been harassing staff and others for 3+ decades,
14
and it was well documented for 3+ decades (and
ignored by the Third and Ninth Circuits), but only
recently was it made public. In response, Judge
Kozinski retired in Dec. 2018.
That shows a "culture of silence" exists in the
Ninth Circuit.
This is probably why the
investigation by US Supreme Court Justice John
Roberts turned up no "official" complaints [even
though 480 former judicial clerks and 83 current
clerks had complained in a letter about how
misbehavior complaints against judges were being
processed and handled].
As noted in Kinney's other petitions to this Court,
Justices of the Calif. Court of Appeal, Second
Appellate District [e.g. Frances Rothschild,
Victoria Cheney, and Jeffrey Johnson] have
willfully and consistently ignored the application
of 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) and (2) in all matters
involving listed-creditor Charles Kinney with
respect to 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset" discharged
debtor Michele Clark and her listed unsecured
creditor attorneys David Marcus etc.
As one of the best examples, these same Justices
decided an appeal in 2017 against Kinney (and in
favor of Clark) which clearly shows in the text of
the published opinion that they and others were
and still are ignoring ongoing violations of 11
U.S.C. Sec. 524(a); see Kinney v. Clark, 12
Cal.App.5th 724 (Cal. 2017) [e.g. refer to the text
about an attorney fee order that was issued in
July 2012 in favor of Clark based on a motion for
pre-petition fees filed by attorneys Marcus when
15
the bankruptcy trustee had the sole authority to
seek those attorney fees because Clark's Chapter
7 discharge didn't occur until Aug. 2012 (see pgs.
728-731), contrary to Bostanian v. Liberty Savings
Bank, 52 Cal.App.4th 1075, 1078-1087 (Cal. 1997)J.
OPINIONS BELOW
The final decision(s) sought to be reviewed (in
reverse chronological order) are the:
Dec. 12, 2018 "final" decision by the
Calif. Supreme Court denying Kinney's petition
for review as to the Oct. 4, 2018 denial by Calif.
Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Adm.
Pres. Justice Elwood Lui to allow Kinney to
proceed with his appeal of a 2018 post-petition
attorney's fee award (aka appeal of the 2018
attorney's fee "cost" order in favor of debtor
Michele Clark) in Kemyton v. Clark, Los Angeles
County Superior Court No. BC354136 even
though Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset"
bankruptcy and her 2012 discharge prohibited
any motion for such a ruling, and any such ruling
was automatically void]; see Cal. Supreme Court
No. S252062. [Appendix A, page 1]'. and
Oct. 4, 2018 unilateral denial by Cal.
Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Adm.
Pres. Justice Elwood Lui to allow Kinney to
proceed with his appeal of a 2018 post-petition
attorney's fee "cost" order [i.e. an appeal of
1 Citation method is Appendix ("App."), exhibit
letter, and sequential page number.
00
attorney's fee award in favor of debtor Michele
Clark] in Kempton v. Clark, Los Angeles County
Superior Court No. BC354136, which was
contrary to Cal. Supreme Court decisions; and to
11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a) due to discharged-debtor
Michele Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset"
bankruptcy [e.g. because all obligations to her
attorney were extinguished under pre-petition
contracts] and her 2012 discharge. [App. B, 21.
JURISDICTION
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under
Title 28, United States Code ("U.S.C."), Secs.
1254(1), 1257(a), and/or 2101(c).
The Presiding Justice of COA2 improperly denied
Kinney's request to file an appeal [App. B, 2].
The Cal. Supreme. Court acted as "enablers" or
"prosecutors" by refusing to grant Kinney's
petition for review [App. A, 11.
As shown by prior petitions to this Court, the
state courts have not followed and are still not
following bankruptcy law or state law as to
Kinney [e.g. see his petitions 18-1096, 18-1095,
18-906, 18-908, 17-219, 16-252, 16-606, 16-1182,
15-1035, 15-5260, 15-6896, 15-6897, 15-6916, and
15-7133, to name just a few]. Bosse v. Oklahoma,
580 U.S.
137 S.Ct. 1, 196 L.Ed.2d 1 (2016).
,
In that manner, they made rulings that violated
Kinney's federal constitutional rights (e.g. First
Amendment) and federal civil rights under color of
17
authority or official right [e.g. 42 U.S.C. Sec.
1983], so their judicial and/or sovereign immunity
was compromised and, in part, eliminated [e.g.
for prospective injunctive reliefi. Fitzpatrick v.
Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445, 448 (1976); Pennhurst State
Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 102-106,
123 n. 34 (1984); Patrick v. Burget, 486 U.S. 94,
101-104 (1988); Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.,
491 U.S. 1, 57 (1989); F.T.C. v. Ticor Title Ins. Co.,
504 U.S. 621, 631-638 (1992).
The ruling that Kinney was attempting to appeal
is "void" under bankruptcy law which completely
preempted all state court matters filed prior to
July 2010 [e.g. LASC BC354136 and BC374938].
Maritime Electric Co., Inc. v. United Jersey Bank,
959 F.2d 1194, 1203-1204 (3rd Cir. 1991); In re
Hamilton, 540 F.3d 367, 370-376 (6th Cir. 2008); In
re Miles, 430 F.3d 1083, 1087-1089 (9th Cir. 2005);
In re Gonzales, 830 F.2d 1033, 1034-1036 (9th Cir.
1987); Hawaii ex rel Louie v. HSBC Bank Nevada,
N.A., 761 F.3d 1027, 1033-1034 (9th Cir. 2014).
Kinney's appeal should have been allowed, and
judges and justices should have vacated the "cost"
order in favor of discharged-debtor Clark. Young
v. Tr-City Healthcare Dist., 210 Cal.App.4th 35,
41-42 and 49-53 (Cal. 2010); Plaza Hollister Ltd.
Ptsp. v. County of San Benito, 72 Cal.App.4th 1, 1322 (Cal. 1999); Giset v. Fair Political Practices
Comm., 25 Cal.App.4th 658, 701 (Cal. 2001).
Once Clark declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy in
July 2010, she was no longer obligated for any
attorney's fee owed to her own attorneys Marcus.
18
Listed-unsecured-creditor attorneys Marcus etc
never proved their lien was valid in any court. 11
U.S.C. Secs. 506; VRBP 3001, 3002 and 6009; U.S.
v. Ron Pair Enterprises, Inc., 489 U.S. 235, 238-240
(1989); Saltareffi & Steponovich v. Douglas, 40
Cal.App.4th 1, 3-7 (Cal. 1995); Moitahedi v. Vargas,
228 Cal.App.4th 974, 976-980 (Cal. 2014).
The rulings by COA2 and Cal. Supreme Court
were abuses of discretion as to a "void" 2018
decision by LASC Judge Scheper. Olson v. Cow,
35 Cal.3d 390, 400-401 (Cal. 1983).
The Cal. Supreme Court's denial of Kinney's
petition for review violated his First Amendment
rights. United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar
Ass'n, 389 U.S. 217, 222 (1967); Ma v. United
States, 906 F.2d 467, 470 (901 Cir. 1990); Thomas v.
Collins, 323 U.S. 516, 530 (1945).
Any issues regarding Clark's bankruptcy or her
discharge are still controlled by bankruptcy law,
and all state courts must follow that law.
American Railway Express Co. v. Levee, 263 U.S.
19, 20-21 (1923); Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15,
17-18 (1971); Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v.
Calvert, 347 U.S. 157, 159-161 (1954).
The powers of the state appellate court are limited
by explicit limitations in state statutes, explicit
limitations found in state supreme court
decisions, and/or by the civil and constitutional
rights of represented appellants. Canatella v.
State of California, 304 F.3d 843, 847-854 and n.6
and 14 (9th Cir. 2001).
19
The state courts have again denied Kinney's First
Amendment rights with respect to bankruptcy law
violations and to overbroad applications of VL
laws (e.g. by denying his right to appeal). Boddie
v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371, 382-383 (1971).
The acts described herein violate 18 U.S.C. Secs.
1346 and/or 1951, and create new civil rights and
RICO claims [e.g. since listed-creditor attorney
Marcus and contract-attorney Chomsky operate a
RICO "enterprise" to extort money from Kinney
via attorney fee awards. See United States v.
Inzunza, 638 F.3d 1006 (9th Cir. 2009); United
States v. Frega, 179 F.3d 793 (9th Cir. 1999);
United States v. Carbo, 572 F.3d 112. (3rd Cu.
2009); United States v. Stephenson, 895 F.2d 867
(2nd Cir. 1990); United States v. Burkhart, 682
F.2d 589 (6th Cit. 1982); In re Justices of Supreme
Court of Puerto Rico, 695 F.2d 17, 24 (1st Cir.
1982); Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers
Union, 446 U.S. 719, 736 and n. 15 (1980).
Here, discharged-debtor Clark's listed unsecuredcreditors attorneys David Marcus etc are also
violating 18 U.S.C. Sees. 152 and/or 157 which is a
"crime" that can result in 5 years of jail time.
Those violations are "crimes" since they include
willful acts by creditors Marcus and/or Chomsky
with respect to: (i) making false oaths under 18
U.S.C. Sec. 152(2); (ii) making false declarations
under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 152(3); (iii) presenting false
claims under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 152(4); (iv) receiving
material property from debtor Clark under 18
U.S.C. Sec. 152(5); and/or (v) repeatedly making
20
false or fraudulent representations under 18
U.S.C. Sec. 157(3). All of these acts occurred here.
Under federal law, the contract-attorney Eric
Chomsky (who was hired after July 2010) is the
second person necessary to create and participate
in an "enterprise" as to bankruptcy fraud for the
improper enrichment of listed-creditor Marcus;
and that is a predicate act for a civil RICO action.
18 U.S.C. Sees. 1961 etc; Cadle Co. v. Flanagan,
271 F. Supp.2d 379, 383-391 (D. Conn. 2003).
Under state law, a felony results from a law that
has more than 1 year of jail time. Thus, contractattorney Chomsky has been and continues to be
an accessory-after-the-fact and co-planner of new
felonies with listed unsecured-creditor attorneys
David Marcus et al [e.g. due to their exposure to
1+ years in jail via 18 U.S.C. Sec. 152 or 157].
Cal. Penal Code Secs. 17, 31 and 32; People v.
Partee, 21 Cal.App.5th 630, 633-642 (Cal. 2018).
As of Dec. 2, 2018, all courts knew these facts:
In the 1998 to 2000 time frame, Kinney was
the attorney for commercial fisherman Van Scoy as
to Shell Oil's excessive toxic selenium discharges
into SF Bay, but Van Scoy's claims against a state
agency were never sent back to state court after the
Ninth Circuit agreed the Regional Water Quality
Control Board had 11th Amendment immunity.
In the 2002 to 2006 time frame, Kinney never
got the Orange County Superior Court and the
Court of Appeal, Fourth App. Dist. ["COA4"I, to
21
make CCP Sec. 1060 determinations in a 2001
case filed by Three Arch Bay Community Services
District ("TABCSD") against Kinney [e.g. for
ongoing nuisances caused by TABCSD; and for an
encroaching fence built by Overton; see Kinney v.
Overton, 153 Ca1.App.4th 482 (Cal. 2007)].
C. In the 2007 to 2010 time frame, LASC Judge
Elizabeth Grimes, LASC Judge Luis Lavin, LASC
Judge Richard Fruin, Jr., and Justices in the
COA2 retaliated against Kinney [e.g. by ignoring
Kempton v. City of Los Angeles, 165 Cal.App.4th
1344 (Cal. 2008); by making Kinney at VL].
There were 100% directly-inconsistent decisions
by Judge Grimes and COA2 as to the failure by
seller Michele Clark to give "clean" [i.e. clear] title
to co-buyers Kinney etc because of Clark's
undisclosed and unrecorded easement to the nextdoor neighbor Carolyn Cooper for two encroaching
fences. This was an intentional misapplication of
the Evans case [Evans v. Fraught, 231 Cal.App.2d
698, 705 (Cal. 1965)] as to "clean" title vs. Clark's
unrecorded easement and, at all times, the COA2
has declined to correct it. Moore v. Kaufman, 189
Cal.App.41h 604, 614-617 (Cal. 2010).
LASC Judge Lavin ruled Kinney was a vexatious
litigant ("VL") on Nov. 19, 2008 without supporting
facts [e.g. Kinney was no longer a party]; and COA2
Justice Boren unilaterally dismissed Kinney's appeals
from 2009 onward regarding that Vt order [even
though Cal. Const., Art. VI, Sec. 3, requires a
panel of 3 justices to make a decision; and a prefiling order is a mandatory injunction under CCP
22
Sec. 525, so it is not final until an appeal occurs
under CCP Sec. 916(a)]. Paramount Pictures Corp.
v. Davis, 228 Cal.App.2c1 827, 837-838 (Cal. 1964).
LASC Judge Fruin ignored Cal. Civil Code Sec.
3483; the fence built by neighbor Cooper in a public
right-of-way for an abutting street to Kinney's LA
property; and Kinney's 2008 published opinion.
In the 2010 to 2012 time frame, LASC Judge
Scheper, the COA2 (including Justice Roger Boren),
and US Bankruptcy Court Judge Richard Neiter
ignored state and bankruptcy law as to Kinney.
LASC Judge Scheper granted a 7/10/12 attorney's
fee award to Clark contrary to bankruptcy law.
Justice Boren of the COA2 issued In. re Kinney, 201
Cal.App.4th 951 (Cal. 2011) for which the facts were
misstated and in which Kinney was not a party.
Judge Neiter issued the Oct. 18, 2012 abandonment
order in which he "held" that Kinney was not a
"creditor" in Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 bankruptcy
which is blatantly false because Kinney was
specifically listed by Clark, and his "status" as a
creditor cannot be changed by an abandonment
order issued after Clark's Aug. 2012 discharge.
In the 2013 to 2017 time frame, LASC Judge
Scheper, the COA2, the COA4, the district courts,
and the Ninth Circuit ignored both state law and
federal bankruptcy law in regards to Kinney.
23
After Nov. 2008, the intentional misapplication
of the VIA law [e.g. by imposing that law upon an
attorney who was not a party) was used to "justify"
the compelled silence being imposed on Kinney.
After 2012, the intentional misapplication of
bankruptcy law by state and federal courts [e.g. by
saying Kinney was not a listed creditor] was used
to "justify" compelled silence on Kinney.
Kinney's losses were caused by the intentional
misapplication of law [e.g. the Evans case; the VL
law used against an attorney] or by misstatements
of fact [e.g. which ignored Kinney was listed as a
bankruptcy "creditor" by debtor Clark and/or not a
party in certain cases even though Kinney was
treated as a party by Judges and Justices].
Kinney's losses have been justified by improper
use of the \TL law as imposed on Kinney by state
and federal courts, and by Cal. State Bar.
No opponent or judicial officer has ever cited
legal authority that 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 civil right
claims against a state actor [e.g. acting as a
prosecutor under color of authority] can be totally
precluded by simply labeling Kinney's appeals as
defacto appeals of prior state court decisions [e.g.
since federal civil rights laws are separate and
district from any state laws or rights].
No opponent or judicial officer has ever cited
legal authority that 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 civil right
claims against a state or federal actor [e.g. acting as
a prosecutor under color of authority] can be totally
PXIJ
precluded by the use of Hooker-Feldman or other
preclusion doctrines [e.g. since there has never been
a trial or hearing on the merits with testimony
under oath and cross-examination].
The purchase of the Los Angeles Fernwood
property by buyers Kinney and Kempton in 2005
from Clark was made totally irrelevant to the
ongoing retaliation by bankruptcy debtor Michele
Clark or by her listed creditor attorneys Marcus etc
(and COA Justices and Cal. Supreme Court Judges
and federal court Judges) after Clark had declared
Chapter 7 bankruptcy on July 28, 2010 and was
discharged on Aug. 13, 2012.
The 2005 pre-petition real estate contract is
unenforceable by buyers Kinney or Kempton or by
seller Clark because all debts and obligations of
seller Clark under that 2005 real estate purchase
contract with buyers Kinney and Kempton, and
under her 2007 hourly-fee retainer with attorneys
Marcus etc, were completely eliminated since all
pre-petition contracts are now unenforceable as of
July 2010 by operation of bankruptcy law.
These acts are also damaging Kinney's ongoing
interstate mineral business in Colorado. Keith v.
Kinney, 961 P.2d 516 (Cob. App. 1997); Kinney v.
Keith, 128 P.3d 297 (Cob. App. 2005); Keith v.
Kinney, 140 P.3d 141 (Cob. App. 2006).
The state and federal courts have been compelling
silence on Kinney, and acting as prosecutors of
Kinney under color of official right, which has
resulted in losses to Kinney's interstate commerce
25
businesses and his property, and resulted in the
loss of "honest services" from state and federal
courts. American Railway Express Co. v. Levee,
263 U.S, 19, 20-21 (1923); Cohen v. California, 403
U.S. 15, 17-18 (1971); Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe
Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157, 159-161 (1954).
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY
PROVISIONS INVOLVED
This Court has jurisdiction to address violations of
state and federal law by the state and federal
courts [e.g. Cal. Court of Appeal; Cal. Supreme
Court, U.S. District Courts; Ninth Circuit].
The federal courts have exclusive and original
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1331, 1343,
1441, 1443 and 1452, and under 42 U.S.C. Sec.
1983 etc, to consider violations of federal
constitutional rights (e.g. 1st Amendment rights)
and consider violations of other federal laws [e.g.
violations of the Commerce Clause; of the "honest
services" law; of the Hobbs Act; of 11 U.S.C. Sec.
524(a)(1) and (2); and/or of bankruptcy fraud
which is a crime under 18 U.S.C. Secs. 152 etc].
However, all of the courts are ignoring that.
Here, as has been done in the past, the state
courts are again willfully ignoring all of the issues
being presented by Kinney as to violations of state
law and federal bankruptcy law.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
26
This petition involves the state courts who have
summarily denied Kinney's attempts to appeal
lower court orders that use overbroad VL laws
against Kinney and violate bankruptcy law.
The state courts are compelling silence on Kinney
as to bankruptcy law violations since Kinney was
a "listed" bankruptcy creditor who has now been
made liable for $500,0004- in deemed discharged
debts via pre- and post-petition attorney's fee
awards (based on pre-petition contracts) in favor
of Chapter 7 "no asset" discharged-debtor Clark.
SUMMARY OF LOWER COURT PROCEEDINGS
On Aug. 7, 2018, Los Angeles County Superior
Court Judge Barbara Scheper issued an attorney
fee "cost" order against listed-creditor Kinney and
in favor of discharged-debtor Clark for $2,985
[even though 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1) made her
order "void" and Sec. 524(a)(2) prohibited that
motion for fees filed by listed-unsecured-creditor
attorneys David Marcus etc; and even though
attorneys Marcus etc had never complied with the
Goncalves and Mojtahedi cases in state court].
On Sept. 13, 2018, Kinney filed a timely request
for permission to Me an appeal with the COA2
because Kinney was listed as a VL in 2008 and in
2011 (as shown by the Cal. Judicial Council's VL
"List"); that request became B292864.
On Oct. 4, 2018, COA2 Administrative Presiding
Justice Elwood Lui denied Kinney's request for
permission to appeal the "void" 2018 attorney's fee
27
"cost" order as issued by Judge Scheper in favor of
discharged-debtor Michele R. Clark [App. B, 2.]
There was no explanation for that denial.
On Oct. 19, 2018, Kinney filed a petition for writ
of mandate and for review with the Cal. Supreme
Court. The petition for review is #5252062.
On Nov. 26, 2018, the Cal. Supreme Court denied
Kinney's petition for writ of mandate. There was
no explanation for that denial.
On Dec. 12, 2018, the Cal. Supreme Court denied
Kinney's petition for review [App. A, 1]. There
was no explanation for that denial.
Here, Kinney's petition addresses the: (1) ongoing
retaliation against him by forcing his silence and
(2) ongoing federal law violations to his detriment
as a listed-creditor by "taking" his property [e.g.
over $500,000 to date]; by damaging his existing
interstate commerce businesses; and by ignoring
his rights as a specifically-named creditor in
Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset" bankruptcy.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
The state courts may not exercise jurisdiction
inconsistent with the Constitution of the United
States, the Calif. Constitution, or applicable
statutes under state or federal law.
In July 2010, seller Michele Clark filed a Chapter
7 "no asset" bankruptcy petition, and listed both
Kinney and Marcus as creditors. As a result, all
28
pre-petition contracts (e.g. the 2005 real estate
purchase contract between seller Clark and
buyers Kinney etc; and 2007 hourly-fee retainer
between client Clark and attorneys Marcus) were
unenforceable. State courts have ignored the facts
and law, but conceded in Kinney v. Clark that
violations of 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a) have occurred
by describing them in the text of the opinion.
As admitted in that 2017 state court opinion,
after Clark's bankruptcy in 2010 and discharge in
2012, the state courts continue to grant attorney's
fee "cost" award orders in favor of dischargeddebtor Clark (and against listed-creditor Kinney)
based on pre-petition contracts for post-petition
legal work by attorney Marcus, which are
automatically void under 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1).
Discharged-debtor Michele Clark and her listedunsecured creditor attorneys David Marcus etc
continue to file state court motions for fees based
on pre-petition contracts that are prohibited by 11
U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2).
On Oct. 4, 2018, Kinney's request to file an appeal
of a 2018 fee award was denied [App. B, 2].
On Dec. 12, 2018, Kinney's petition for review
was denied by the Cal. Supreme Court [App. A, 11.
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT OF
CERTIORARI
Certiorari Should Be Granted Because Both
State and Federal Courts Continue to Ignore
RE
Federal and State Law Which Violates
Kinney's First Amendment Rights; And The
Method and Application of "Alleged" Due
Process By The Courts Severely Impairs
Meaningful Review of Important Questions
of Federal Law, And Severely Impairs Rights
Guaranteed Under The First, Fourth, Fifth,
Eighth And Fourteenth Amendments; And Is
In Conflict With Decisions Of This Court And
Other United States Court Of Appeals.
The state court judges and justices have compelled
silence upon Kinney in direct violation of the Janus,
NIFLA and Riley decisions and in direct violation
of bankruptcy law given Kinney's undisputed
status as a "listed" creditor [App. A, 1; App. B, 2].
Janus v. American Federation of State. County
and Municipal Employees, Council 31, 585 U.S.
(2018); National Institute of Family and Life
Advocates v. Becerra, 585 U.S.
(2018); Riley v.
National Federation of the Blind of North
Carolina, Inc., 487 U.S. 781, 796-797 (1988).
-
The state court judges and justices have acted as
prosecutors of Kinney, not as neutral arbitrators of
ongoing disputes, when they denied his appeal
rights. The state courts have also violated Kinney's
federal constitutional and civil rights, the "honest
services" law, and the Hobbs Act. [App. A, 1; App.
B, 2] Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers
Union, 446 U.S. 719, 736 and n. 15 (1980); Hafer
v. Melo, 502 U.S. 21, 25-31 (1991); Devereaux sr.
Abbey, 263 F.3d 1070, 1074 (9th Cir. 2001);
Canatella v. State of California, 304 F.3d 843, 847854, Ii. 6 and 14 (9th Cir. 2002); Bauer v. Texas, 341
30
4;
F.3d 352, 356-360 (5th Cir. 2003); In re Justices of
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, 695 F.2d 17, 24 (Pt
Cit. 1982); United States v. Murphy, 768 F.2d
1518, 1523-1539 (7th Cit. 1985); Zarcone v. Perry,
572 F.2d 52, 54-57 (2nd Cit. 1978).
The denials by the state courts were retaliation
against Kinney (and similar to the In re Kinney
and Kinney v. Clark decisions). That caused
irreparable injury to Kinney, and to his property,
interstate businesses, cases, appeals, and past
clients.
42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983; Hernandez v.
Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 994 (9th Cir. 2017).
The acts by the state courts were done to restrict
Kinney's First Amendment rights (e.g. as to his
appeals), to restrict his fair access to the courts,
and to retaliate against him. Hooten v. H Jenne
ffl, 786 F.2d 692 (5th Cir. 1986); United States v.
Hooten, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (91h Cir. 1982); Sloman
v. Tadlock, 21 F.3d 1462, 1470 (9th Cir. 1994);
Soranno's Gasco. Inc. v. Morgan, 874 F.2d 1310,
1313-1320 (9th Cit. 1989); Lacey v. Maricopa
County, 693 F.3d 896, 916 (91h Cit. 2012).
Kinney has the right "to petition the Government
for a redress of grievances" including a right to a
review by appeal which is being consistently
denied to Kinney without just cause in both state
and federal courts. That First Amendment Right
is "one of the most precious of the liberties
safeguarded by the Bill of Rights". BE & K
Constr. Co. v. NLRB, 536 U.S. 516, 524 (2002)
[quoting United Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar
Assn., 389 U.S. 217, 222 (1967)].
31
A standard of strict scrutiny should be applied to
procedural barriers made by rule or statute, as
applied in appellate courts, which chill or penalize
the exercise of First Amendment rights, and act to
limit direct review by a higher court. "The
consideration of asserted constitutional rights
may not be thwarted by simple recitation that
there has not been observance of a procedural rule
with which there has been compliance in both
substance and form, in every real sense." NAACP
v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288, 297
(1964).
Fundamental to the 14th Amendment's right to
due process of law is the opportunity to be heard.
Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385, 394 (1914).
When a person is deprived of his rights in a
manner contrary to the basic tenets of due
process, the slate must be wiped clean in order to
restore the petitioner to a position he would have
occupied if due process had been accorded to him
in the first place. Peralta v. Heights Med. Ctr.,
Inc., 485 U.S. 80, 86-87 (1988).
Although a particular state is not required to
provide a right to appellate review, procedures
which adversely affect access to the appellate
review process, which the state has chosen to
provide, requires close judicial scrutiny. Griffin v.
Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956). This applies to the
state courts in California.
An appeal cannot be granted to some litigants and
capriciously or arbitrarily denied to others
32
without violating the federal Equal Protection
Clause. Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961).
Certiorari should be granted to provide guidance
on the method and manner in which the federal
and state courts apply, restrict or summarily deny
the right of access to the courts and force silence
on "difficult" attorneys and pro se litigants.
As to the acts of the state courts, an appearance of
impropriety, whether such impropriety is actually
present or proven, weakens our system of justice.
"A fair trial in a fair tribunal is a basic
requirement of due process. In re Murchison, 349
U.S. 133, 136 (1955).
While claims of bias generally are resolved by
common law, statute, or professional standards of
the bench and bar, the Due Process Clause of the
14th Amendment "establishes a constitutional
floor" which has not been met here. Bracy v.
Gramley, 520 U.S. 899, 904 (1997).
The state courts ignored that prior fee award orders
were all "void" (e.g. 11 U.S.C. 524); and "void"
orders cannot, support subsequent decisions.
Sinochem Intl. Co. v. Malaysia Intl. Ship Corp., 549
U.S. 422, 430 (2007); Plaza Hollister Ltd. Ptsp v.
Ctv of San Benito,72 Cal.App.4th 1, 13-22 (Cal.
1999); Airlines Reporting Corp. v. Renda, 177
Cal.App.4th 14, 19-23 (Cal. 2009).
By their acts, the state courts have ignored the: (1)
adverse impacts on Kinney as a listed-creditor in
debtor Clark's 2010 Chapter 7 "no asset"
093
bankruptcy; (2) the 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524 violations by
listed-creditor Marcus; (3) the adverse impacts on
Kinney's interstate commerce businesses; and (4)
Kinney's right to be free from retaliation, all of
which is subject to review by federal courts who
have the obligation to determine the issues. In re
Isaacs, 895 F.3d 904, 910-911 (6th Cu. 2018)
[Rooker-Feidman doctrine does not apply when "a
state court interprets the discharge order
incorrectly"; that state court order is "void ab
in.itio"]; In re McLean, 794 F.3d 1313, 1321-1325
(11th Cir. 2015) [discharge injunction can be
violated by creditor]; Bulloch v. United States, 783
F.2d 1115, 1121-1122 (10th Cit. 1994) ["fraud on the
court" can occur because of false statements];
McCarthy v. Madigan, 503 U.S. 140, 146 (1992);
Colorado River Water Conservation District v.
United States, 424 U.S. 800, 817-818 (1976) [courts
must exercise the jurisdiction given to them];
The Bosse decision requires all courts to follow the
law, but no court has done that for the last 8+
years as to listed-creditor Kinney. Bosse v.
Oklahoma, 580 U.S.
137 S.Ct. 1 (2016); Orner
v. Shalala, 30 F.3d 1307, 1309-1310 (10th Cir.
1994) ["relief is not a discretionary matter; it is
mandatory"].
-,
CONCLUSION
This petition and all of the relief requested below
should be granted.
First, this Court should void all of the orders,
judgments and sanctions issued from July 28,
34
2010 onward in favor of Chapter 7 "no asset"
discharged-debtor Michele Clark and/or her own
listed-unsecured-creditor attorneys David Marcus
etc, and/or their contract-attorney Eric Chomsky,
with respect to listed-unsecured-creditors Charles
Kinney and/or his business partner and co-buyer
Kimberly Kempton [regarding their purchase of
Michele Clark's Los Angeles property in 2005]
pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(1).
Next, this Court should declare that listed
unsecured-creditor attorneys David Marcus etc,
and/or contract-attorney Eric Chomsky have been
violating 11 U.S.C. Sec. 524(a)(2) by repeatedly
filing more "cost" motions for attorney's fees after
Michele Clark filed a petition for a "no asset"
Chapter 7 bankruptcy on July 28, 2010 and was
discharged on Aug. 13, 2012.
Lastly, this Court should refer this to the US
Attorney's Office and/or the FBI via 18 U.S.C. Sec.
158 to investigate the "crimes" under 18 U.S.C.
Secs. 152 and/or 157 that occurred due to acts by
listed-unsecured-creditor attorneys David Marcus
etc and/or their contract-attorney Eric Chomsky
as to pre- and post-petition debts incurred by
Clark that were all deemed to be discharged.
Dated: 3/2/19
By:js/
Charles Kinney, in pro se
35
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.