Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Niki-Alexander Shetty, Petitioner v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, et al.
Supreme Court briefNov 22, 2017
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No. 17IN THE
15
'uprimE (Itnurt of t4t 3tnitib 'tatcn
NIKI-ALEXANDER SHETTY,
Petitioner,
Ul
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. AS TRUSTEE et al.,
Respondent.
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
NIKI-ALEXANDER SHETTY
20631 Ventura Boulevard, #301
Woodland Hills, California 91364
(818) 340-7600
chicoo@sbcglobal.net
Petitioner Pro se
277162
10
COUNSEL PRESS
(800) 274-3321 • (800) 359-6859
RECE WED
Nov 272017
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
SUPREME COURT, U.S.
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Question 1: Where the language of a federal statute
is plain and clear and the words of the statute are
unambiguous, whether or not judicial inquiry is complete
and, if so in failing to enforce it according to its terms
would be an abuse of discretion and/or judicial error.
Question 2: Where the District Court and then the
Court of Appeals refused to address or resolve material
issues and issues raised on appeal of a party should this
court issue a writ of mandamus directing the Court of
Appeals to adjudicate the unresolved issues and issues
on appeal, or explain why its adjudication was deemed
unnecessary to the disposition of the case or in the
alternative grant a writ of certiorari?
vi
PARTIES
Petitioner (Plaintiff) is Niki-Alexander Shetty.
Respondent (Defendant) is WELLS FARGO BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee under POOLING
AND SERVICING AGREEMENT dated September 1,
2006 SECURITIZED ASSET BACKED RECEIVABLES
LLC TRUST 2006-HE2 MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH
CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-HE2.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
QUESTIONS PRESENTED ......................i
PARTIES....................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................iii
TABLE OF APPENDICES .......................v
TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITITES.............vi
PETITION ...................................... 1
OPINIONS BELOW .............................. 1
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ................ 1
RELEVANT CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
AND STATUTES INVOLVED IN THIS
CASE........................................1
STATEMENT OF THE CASE ....................2
RELIEF IS UNAVAILABLE IN ANY OTHER
FORUM...................................... 5
STANDARD FOR ISSUING A WRIT ..............5
THE WRIT WILL BE IN AID OF THE COURT'S
APPELLATE JURISDICTION . .............. ... 7
iv
Table of Contents
Page
EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCE SWARRANT
THE EXERCISE OF THE COURT'S
DISCRETIONARY POWERS .................11
ADEQUATE RELIEF CANNOT BE
OBTAINED FROM ANY OTHER COURT
OR IN ANY OTHER FORM...................13
CONCLUSION .................................15
TABLE OF APPENDICES
Page
APPENDIX A
OPINION OF THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF
APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT,
FILED AUGUST 24,2017 ...................... la
-
APPENDIX B
ORDER OF THE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT,
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA,
FILED AUGUST 19,2016 .................... .. . 4a
-
vz
TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES
CASES
Astoria Fed. Say. & Loan Assn. v. Solimino,
501 U. S. 104 (1991)............................12
Beacon Theatres, Inc. v. Westover,
359 U.S. 500,79 S.Ct. 948,3 L.Ed.2d 988 (1959). .10
.
Caminetti v. United States,
242 U.S. 470 (1917) ............................12
Connecticut Nat'l Bank v. Germain,
503 U.S. 249 (1992)............................12
Connor, v.Coleman,
440 U.S. 612, 99 S.Ct. 1523, 59 L.Ed.2d 619 (1970) .11
Gross v. FBL Fin. Servs., Inc.,
557 U.S. 167 (2009).............................12
In re Blodgett,
502 U.S. 236,112 S.Ct. 674,
116 L.Ed.2d 669 (1992) ........................11
In re Scott,
163 F.3d 282 (5th Cir. 1998).....................11
Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.,
135 S. Ct. 790, 190 L.Ed. 2d 650...........3, 4, 5, 12
vii
Cited Authorities
Page
Keiran v. Home Capital, Inc.,
720 F.3d 721 ..................................3
La Buy v. Howes Leather Co.,
352 U.S. 249, 77 S.Ct. 309, 1 L.Ed.2d 290 (1957) 6, 10
Madden v. Myers,
102 F.3d 74 (3d Cir. 1996) ......................11
Mallard v. United States District Court for
Southern District of Iowa,
490 U.S. 296,109 S.Ct. 1814,
104 L.Ed.2d 318 (1989) .........................6
McClellan v. Carl and,
217 U.S. 268,30 S.Ct. 501,54 L.Ed. 762 (1910).....11
Quenzer v. Advanta Mortg. Corp. USA,
(D.Kan.2003) 288 B.R. 884 ......................8
Riggs v. Government Emp. Financial Corp.,
(9th Cir.1980) 623 F.2d 68 .......................8
Roche v. Evaporated Milk Association,
319 U.S. 21, 63 S.Ct. 938, 87 L.Ed. 1185 (1943) .....6
Rubin v. United States,
449 U.S. 424 (1981)............................12
viii
Cited Authorities
Page
Semar v. Platte Valley Federal S & L Assn,
791 F.2datp ................................... 8
Thermtron Products, Inc. v. Hermansdorfer,
423 U.S. 336, 96 S.Ct. 5849 46 L.Ed.2d 542 (1976).. 10
United States v. Ron Pair Enters., Inc.,
489 U.S. 235 (1989)............................12
United States v. Tinklenberg,
131 S. Ct. 2007 (2011)..........................12
Wiggins v. Avco Financial Services,
62F.5upp.2datp ............................... 6
Will v. Calvert Fire Ins. Co.,
437 U.S. 655, 98 S.Ct. 2552,
57 L.Ed.2d 504 (1978) ....................6, 10, 13
Yamamoto v. Bank of New York,
(9th Cir.2003) 329 F.3d 1167 .....................8
Yvanova v. New Century Mortg. Corp.,
62 Ca1.4th 919 (2016) .......................3, 4, 8
STATUTES
28 U.S.C. § 1635(a).........................11, 12, 13
15 U.S.C. § 1635(b).......................... passim
'IX
Cited Authorities
15 U.S.C. § 1635(d)
Page
.4
15 U.S.C. § 1635(f)...................... ......... 2, 4
15 U.S.C. H 1601-1667(f) ....................... 31 4,5
28 U.S.C. § 1254(1)..................................1
28 U.S.C. § 1651 ..................................2
28 U.S.C. § 1651(a)................................1
CAL. civ. CODE § 1689(b)(5).......................4, 5
RULES
United States Supreme Court Rule 20.1 ...........1, 6
REGULATIONS
12 C.F.R. 226.................................3,4
.
12 C.F.R. § 226.23(d)..............................8
12 C.F.R. § 226.23(d)(2)...........................10
1
PETITION
Niki-Alexander Shetty respectfully petitions for a writ
of certiorari and in the alternative petitions for a Writ of
Mandamus to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Ninth Circuit.
OPINIONS BELOW
The memorandum of opinion of the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals Case No. 16-56207, August 24, 2017 is
reprinted here as Appendix A.
Order of the District Court for the Central District of
California, (Shetty v. Wells Fargo Bank, et al.) Case No.
16-01514-AB-MRWx , August 19, 2016 is reprinted here
as Appendix B.
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
Jurisdiction in this Court is invoked pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 1254(1) AND 28 U.S. C. § 1651(a) and United
States Supreme Court Rule 20.1
The Memorandum affirming district Court's order
was entered by the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit on August 24, 2017.
RELEVANT CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
AND STATUTES INVOLVED IN THIS CASE
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States
Constitution provides in pertinent part as follows:
Section 1 No State shall make or enforce any law which
...
2
shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of
the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person
of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws.
28 U.S.C. § 1651 states in relevant part: The Supreme
Court and all courts established by Act of Congress may
issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their
respective jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and
principles of law.
15 U.S.C. § 1635(b) states in relevant part: "...When
an obligor exercises his right to rescind under subsection
(a), he is not liable for afty finance or other charge, and
any security interest given by the obligor, including any
such interest arising by operation of law, becomes void
upon such a rescission. Within 20 days after receipt of
a notice of rescission, the creditor shall return to the
obligor any money or property given as earnest money,
down payment, or otherwise, and shall take any action
necessary or appropriate to reflect the termination of any
security interest created under the transaction..."
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
On October 3, 2008 long before any state or federal
litigation was initiated related to the loan transaction
and property subject of this litigation, the borrower
effectuated a rescission by a timely Notice of Intent to
Rescind and Rescission pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1635(f)
within three years of the disputed transaction.
The appeal concerns the application of two distinct
precedents established by United States Supreme Court
3
decision in Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans,
Inc., 135 S. Ct. 790, 190 L.Ed. 2d 650, 574 U.S., (2015)
("Jesinoski") decided on January 13, 2015 AND California
Supreme Court decision in Yvanova v. New Century
Mortg. Corp., 62 Cal.4th 919 (2016), ("Yvanova") one
decided on 2/18/2016 that deals with federal Truth in
Lending Act ("TILA") codified in 15 U.S.C. §§ 1601-1667(f)
and its' enabling Regulation Z codified at 12 CFR § 226
et seq., that held that TILA only required written notice
of intent to seek rescission, rather than filing suit, within
three-year period for exercising that right, abrogating
Keiran v. Home Capital, Inc., 720 F.3d 721 leaving no
doubt that rescission is effected when the borrower notifies
the creditor of his intention to rescind and the other
that decided because in a non-judicial foreclosure only
the original beneficiary of a deed of trust or its assignee
or agent may direct the trustee to sell the property, an
allegation that the assignment was void, and not merely
voidable at the behest of the parties to the assignment,
will support an action for wrongful foreclosure and that a
borrower who has suffered a non-judicial foreclosure does
not lack standing to sue for wrongful foreclosure based
on an allegedly void assignment merely because he or
she was in default on the loan and was not a party to the
challenged assignment.
As in Jesinoski because this is all that a borrower
must do in order to exercise his right to rescind under
the Act, the District court erred in dismissing plaintiff's
complaint without addressing the merits of Plaintiff's
Rescission that automatically rendered the security
instrument void and subsequent wrongful foreclosure by
the defendants that led to litigation in state and federal
courts. There was no prior state or federal court litigation.
Res Judicata was inapplicable.
Instead of ruling on plaintiff rescission pursuant to
15 U.S.C. § 16011 1640, 1635 et. seq., 12 C.F.R. 226 CAL.
Civ. CODE § 1689(b)(5) and supported by Supreme court
precedent decision in Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home
Loans, Inc., 135 S. Ct. 790, 190 L.Ed. 2d 650, 574 U.S.,
(2015) the District court ignored plaintiff's rescission and
solely focused on defendant's 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss
based upon erroneous post rescission application of the
doctrine of resjudicata and other issues irrelevant to the
rescission that was effectuated prior to any state or federal
litigation relied upon by the defendants and the district
court to dismiss plaintiff's complaint. Appeal followed.
The primary issue on appeal was (1) Whether or not
the district court properly granted defendant's Motion
to dismiss in a TILA rescission, effectuated by a timely
Notice of Intent to Rescind and Rescission pursuant to
15 U.S.C. § 1635(f) within three years of the disputed
transaction and memorialized in the official Records
by a recorded instrument, and without addressing the
merits of the rescission cause of action that rendered the
security instrument void pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1635(d).
See Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 135 S.
Ct. 790,190 L.Ed. 2d 650,574 U.S. (2015) and (2) Whether
or not foreclosure by one without standing to foreclose
is valid and district court erred or abused its discretion
when it dismissed plaintiff's complaint without addressing
the merits of wrongful foreclosure by the defendants,
cancellation and expungement of void instruments, and
quiet title and requiring tender. See Yvanova v. New
Century Mortg. Corp., 62 Cal.4th 919 (2016).
Like the district court, the United States Court of
appeals totally ignored appellant's material issues on
5
appeal as to rescission pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1601,
1640, 1635 et. seq., 12 C.F.R. 226 CAL. civ. CODE § 1689(b)
(5) and supported by Supreme court precedent decision
in Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 135 S.
Ct. 790, 190 L.Ed. 2d 650, 574 U.S., (2015), adopted and
affirmed district court's ruling dismissing plaintiff's
complaint. The word "rescission" does not appear
anywhere in the memorandum dated August 24, 2017 nor
does it provide any basis for ignoring appellant's issues
as to rescission on appeal.
RELIEF IS UNAVAILABLE IN ANY OTHER FORUM
Petitioner has unsuccessfully sought relief from two
forums, the United States District Court for the Central
District of California and the United States Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The United States Supreme
Court is the only available forum remaining.
STANDARD FOR ISSUING A WRIT
Petitioner is keenly aware of the realities that face
him, as this Court considers whether the issues presented
by this petition are of sufficient importance to warrant
this Court's consideration. Also Petitions for Writs of
Certiorari Petitioner acknowledge are rarely granted.
Issues herein have significant constitutional impact but
are not complicated given the precedent established by
the Supreme Court in Jesinoski that lower courts have
declined to address and refused to enforce.
-
-
Further, "traditional use" of a writ of mandamus has
been "to confine an inferior court to a lawful exercise
of its prescribed jurisdiction or to compel it to exercise
LO
its authority when it is its duty to do so." See Roche v.
Evaporated Milk Association, 319 U.S. 21, 26,63 S.Ct.
938, 941, 87 L.Ed. 1185 (1943). See also Mallard v. United
States District Court for Southern District of Iowa, 490
U.S. 296,109 S.Ct. 1814, 104 L.Ed.2d 318 (1989) (Mallard);
Will v. Calvert Fire Ins. Co, 437 U.S. 655, 98 S.Ct. 2552,
57 L.Ed.2d 504 (1978); La Buy v. Howes Leather Co., 352
U.S. 249, 77 S.Ct. 309, 1 L.Ed.2d 290 (1957).
This Court has also required petitioners to demonstrate
that their right to issuance of the writ is clear and
indisputable. See Mallard, 490 U.S. at 309.
Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 20.1, to justify
the granting of a writ of mandamus, the petition "must
show that the writ will be in aid of the Court's appellate
jurisdiction that exceptional circumstances warrant the
exercise of the Court's discretionary powers, and that
adequate relief cannot be obtained in any other form or
from any other court."
Petitioner seeks a writ of certiorari and in the
alternative a writ of mandamus directing the panel of
the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit which issued a
memorandum without addressing issues raised on appeal
and refusing to address issues raised on appeal as to
petitioner's statutory rescission or to issue an express
explanation as to why a ruling on plaintiffs' appeal was
deemed unnecessary to the disposition of the case.
7
THE WRIT WILL BE IN AID OF THE COURT'S
APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Petitioner is aware that the remedy of mandamus is a
drastic one, to be invoked only in extraordinary situations.
In this case, however, petitioner is entitled to a ruling on
his appeal, or an explanation for the lack of a ruling, and he
has nowhere else to turn. The issues raised and unresolved
on appeal was presented to the Court of Appeals, which
could have clarified or supplemented its panel opinion.
Instead it simply ignored petitioner's material issues that
would render secondary issues considered and ruled on
as moot. Petitioner recognizes that the Court of Appeals
is not required to decide issues that are unnecessary to
the disposition of the case. By the same token, however,
the Court of Appeals is obliged to decide those issues that
are necessary to the disposition of the case, or at least
to provide an explanation as to why it did not address or
decide an issue squarely presented to it.
It is fundamentally unfair for an appellate court to
refuse to adjudicate an issue without giving some reason
for its inaction. A refusal to adjudicate directly affects the
jurisdiction of this Court because the litigant has been
given no ruling to form the basis for a possible petition for
certiorari. The supervisory and appellate powers of this
Court are frustrated because there is no ruling to appeal
or reasoning or analysis provided by the lower. court. This
case illustrates the dangers of a refusal to adjudicate.
Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1635(b) effective October
2, 2008, the date of notice of rescission, rescission and
recordation of the same in official records, any security
interest given by the [borrower] became void upon such
...
M
a rescission." As a consumer protection statute, TILA
"is to be liberally construed in favor of borrowers." See
Wiggins v. Avco Financial Services, supra, 62 F. Supp.2d
at p. 94; Riggs v. Government Emp. Financial Corp. (9th
Cir.1980) 623 F.2d 68, 71.
Under TILA, rescission "does not mean an
annulment that is definitively accomplished by unilateral
pronouncement, but rather a remedy that restores
the status quo ante. [Citation.]" See Quenzer v. Advanta
Mortg. Corp. USA (D.Kan.2003) 288 B.R. 884,888.) Once
borrowers exercise their right to rescind under TILA,
their liability for the loan ceases and any security interest
given becomes void. (15 U.S.C. § 1635(b).)
Procedurally, lenders must return to the borrowers
"any money or property given as earnest money,
downpayment, or otherwise, and
terminat[e the]
security interest," and borrowers must tender back to the
lenders property, e.g., the loan proceeds, received from the
lender. (15 U.S.C. § 1635(b); 12 C.F.R. § 226.23(d) (2006).)
[Yamamoto v. Bank of New York (9th Cir.2003) 329 F.3d
1167, 1173), each of these events constitutes a recognized
part of the process of rescission under title 15 of the United
States Code section 1635(b).]
...
Stated otherwise, after rescission, borrowers are
"'not liable for any finance or other charge' " such as
interest, commissions, or extra payments in a TILA
rescission. See Semar v. Platte Valley Federal S & L
Ass'n, supra, 791 F.2d at p. 705; 15 U.S.C. § 1635(b). The
lender's obligation to return the money paid to it is part of
the rescission remedy under title 15 of the United States
Code section 1635(b).
Neither has the lender responded to borrowers'
rescission of the unconsummated April 26, 2006 loan
transaction within 20 days nor has the lender returned
any monies paid by the borrower or returned any property
given as security.
Nothing about the word "rescission," moreover, limits
its applicability to the removal of a security interest
alone. While neither the Act nor the implementing
regulations define the term, common definitions of
"rescission" indicate that it covers more than simply
removing a security interest created through a loan.
According to one dictionary, the term means "[a] party's
unilateral unmaking of a contract," which "restores the
parties to their pre-contractual positions." Black's Law
Dictionary 1308 (7th ed.1999). According to another, the
term means "an act of cutting off" or "an act of rescinding,
annulling, or vacating or of cancelling or abrogating (as
by restoring to another party to a contract or transaction
what one has received from him)."Webster's Third New
International Dictionary 1930 (2002); see also id. (second
definition of "rescind" is: "[T]o abrogate (a contract) by
tendering back or restoring to the opposite party what
one has received from him.").
And, most importantly, § 1635(b) not only allows a
rescinding borrower to void the security interest but also
requires the creditor to return other fees generated by the
loan transaction, namely "any money or property given as
earnest money, down payment, or otherwise." 15 U.S.C.
§ 1635(b); see also id. ("When an obligor exercises his
right to rescind he is not liable for any finance or other
charge, and any security interest given by the obligor
becomes void upon such a rescission.") (emphasis
...
10
added); 12 C.F.R. § 226.23(d)(2) (requiring the creditor
upon rescission to return "any money or property that has
been given to anyone in connection with the transaction").
It was irrelevant whether or not the borrower later
filed a lawsuit in state and federal district court and the
rescission was denied. Jesinoski was only decided by the
Supreme Court on January 13, 2015, until which time
courts throughout California and Ninth Circuit Court
of appeals denied almost every case of rescission under
TILA on grounds that Regulation Z requires a consumer
to file suit within three years to exercise TILA rescission.
Nevertheless a rescission effectuated prior to later
filed lawsuit in state and federal district court that was
denied could not be a basis for the application of the
doctrine of res judicata.
The Court of Appeals should have ruled on plaintiffs'
appeal from this unwarranted and unprecedented
decision of the District Court, or at least made an express
determination that would explain to the bench and bar why
the Court deemed it unnecessary to address plaintiffs'
appeal.
Where a lower court persistently and without reason
refuses to adjudicate a case properly before it, the higher
court may issue a writ of mandamus in order that it
may exercise the jurisdiction of review given by law.
Will v. Calvert Fire Ins. Co., supra, 437 U.S. at 66162,
98 S.Ct. at 2557. See also Thermtron Products, Inc. v.
Hermansdorfer, 423 U.S. 336, 96 S.Ct. 584, 46 L.Ed.2d
542 (1976); La Buy v. Howes Leather Co., supra; Beacon
Theatres, Inc. v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500, 79 S.Ct. 948, 3
ii'
L.Ed.2d 988 (1959); McClellan v. Garland, 217 U.S. 268,
30 S.Ct. 501, 54 L.Ed. 762 (1910).
In some cases, this Court and other courts have
directed the lower court to act expeditiously to adjudicate
a matter without actually issuing the writ of mandamus.
See, e.g., In re Blodgett, 502 U.S. 236, 112 S.Ct. 674, 116
L.Ed.2d 669 (1992); Connor v. Coleman, 440 U.S. 612,99
S.Ct. 1523, 59 L.Ed.2d 619 (1970); Madden v. Myers, 102
F.3d 74 (3d Cir. 1996); In re Scott, 163 F.3d 282 (5th Cir.
1998).
Without the benefit of a ruling from the Court of
Appeals, or a clear explanation for a non-ruling, the
petitioners herein cannot properly evaluate their next
step in this case. By granting this petition, this Court
would encourage the Court of Appeals to write opinions
that address all necessary issues, so that future petitions
such as this one can be avoided and in the alternative this
court may grant a writ of certiorari.
EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES WARRANT
THE EXERCISE OF THE COURT'S
DISCRETIONARY POWERS
Statutory rescission pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1635(b)
is a fact not a theory or a claim. Section 1635(a) explains
in unequivocal terms how the right to rescind is to be
exercised: It provides that a borrower "shall have the right
to rescind. by notifying the creditor, in accordance
with regulations of the Board, of his intention to do so"
(emphasis added). The language leaves no doubt that
rescission is effected when the borrower notifies the
creditor of his intention to rescind. It follows that, so
.
.
12
long as the borrower notifies within three years after the
transaction is consummated, his rescission is timely. The
statute does not also require him to sue within three years.
Pursuant to Jesinoski, "Nothing in our jurisprudence,
and no tool of statutory interpretation, requires that a
congressional Act must be construed as implementing
its closest common-law analogue. Cf. Astoria Fed. Say.
& Loan Assn. v. Solimino, 501 U. S. 104, 108-109 (1991).
The clear import of §1635(a) is that a borrower need only
provide written notice to a lender in order to exercise his
right to rescind." "..Section 1635(a) nowhere suggests a
distinction between disputed and undisputed rescissions,
much less that a lawsuit would be required for the latter."
The text of Section 1635(a) is clear: a borrower
exercises "the right to rescind
by notifying the
creditor, in accordance with regulations of the Bureau,
of his intention to do so." 15 U.S.C. § 1635(a). The Court
"begin[s] with the Act's language." See United States v.
Tinklenberg, 131 S. Ct. 2007, 2012 (2011). "[W]here, as
here, the statute's language is plain, 'the *15 sole function
of the courts is to enforce it according to its terms."' See
United States v. Ron Pair Enters., Inc., 489 U.S. 235,
241 (1989)(quoting Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S.
470, 485 (1917)); Connecticut Nat'l Bank v. Germain, 503
U.S. 249, 254 (1992)("When the words of a statute are
unambiguous,
'judicial inquiry is complete.' ")
(quoting Rubin v. United States, 449 U.S. 424,430 (1981)).
"Statutory construction must begin with the language
employed by Congress and the assumption that the
ordinary meaning of that language accurately expresses
the legislative purpose." See Gross v. FBL Fin. Servs.,
Inc., 557 U.S. 167, .175 (2009) (internal quotation marks
omitted). The ordinary meaning of the phrase "notifying
...
...
13
the creditor," confirmed by Congress's consistent usage
across the statute, requires only that the borrower inform
the creditor of the intention to rescind the transaction and
entails no further requirement.
Petitioner seeks nothing more than a decision on his
appeal. He should be entitled to that. This Court has
recognized that a writ of mandamus may be issued where
a lower court "obstinately refuses to adjudicate a matter
properly before it...." See Will v. Calvert Fire Ins. Co.,
supra, 437 U.S. at 666, 98 S.Ct. at 2559.
This case is exceptional for two reasons. Firstly the
Court of Appeals was squarely presented with this specific
issue on appeal but chose not to do anything about it.
Second, Petitioner's issue as to Rescission effectuated
pursuant to 15 U.S. C. 1635(a) is an issue of national
importance and public interest.
Finally, District Court's refusal to enforce rescission
and Court of Appeals refusal to rule on this material issue
raised on appeal issue will let stand as law an unacceptable
and unconstitutional, grant of power to the court to alter
established precedent established by the United States
Supreme court penned by Justice Scalia writing for a
unanimous Supreme Court of the United States.
ADEQUATE RELIEF CANNOT BE OBTAINED FROM
ANY OTHER COURT OR IN ANY OTHER FORM
The only form of relief potentially available to
petitioners would be a petition to this Court for a writ
of certiorari and in the alternative a writ of mandamus.
As established by this court, In Re Cheney, petitioner
lei
satisfies all the three conditions set forth for a grant of
a writ of mandamus. (1) the mandamus petitioner must
have 'no other means to attain the relief he desires,' (2)
the mandamus petitioner must show that his right to the
issuance of the writ is 'clear and indisputable,' and (3) the
court, "in the exercise of its discretion, must be satisfied
that the writ is appropriate under the circumstances." 542
U.S. at 380-81 (2004).
The Court of Appeals issued no ruling on the issue
of rescission plaintiffs' appeal and offered no explanation
for the lack of a ruling. Petitioner should not be required
to guess what the Court of Appeals intended, and neither
should this Court. Petitioners cannot reasonably be
expected to seek certiorari with respect to a nullity. At
this point, however, without the benefit of a ruling from
the Court of Appeals or an explanation for not ruling,
petitioners can only speculate. While that may well be
an insufficient basis on which to seek a writ of certiorari,
petitioner alternatively seeks a writ of mandamus.
The District court has no authority to compel the
Court of appeals to issue a ruling or explanation with
respect to issues raised by the plaintiff's appeal to the
Court of Appeals. Petitioner already unsuccessfully
sought relief from the Court of Appeals on this specific
issue. Although that Court has inherent power to recall
or amend its mandate, it would be futile to ask the Court
at this time. Petitioner is not aware of any potential
remaining avenues of relief from the Court of Appeals.
Petitioner respectfully submit that their only option
for obtaining adequate relief is the present petition to this
Court for a writ of certiorari and in the alternative for a writ
15
of mandamus directing the panel of the Court of Appeals
which heard this case to adjudicate the issues presented by
plaintiffs' appeal or provide a clear and complete explanation
as to why a decision on those issues was thought to be
unnecessary to the Court's disposition of the case.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons argued above, Petitioner respectfully
requests this Court to issue a writ of certiorari or in the
alternative a writ of mandamus to the United States Court
of Appeals for. the Ninth Circuit and adjudicate the issues
presented by petitioner on appeal or to provide a clear and
complete explanation as to why the court deed a decision
on those issues unnecessary to its disposition of the case.
Dated: November 16, 2017
Respectfully Submitted
NIKI-ALEXANDER SHETTY
20631 Ventura Boulevard, #301
Woodland Hills, California 91364
(818) 340-7600
chicoo@sbcglobal.net
Petitioner Pro se
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