Opposition Brief — Neelam Uppal, Petitioner v. The Health Law Firm
Supreme Court briefNov 21, 2017
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No. 17-517
In The Supreme Court Of The United States
NEELAM T. UPPAL,
Petitioner,
v.
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Respondent.
_________________________________________________
On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to
the Supreme Court of Florida
_________________________________________________
BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
___________________________________________________
George F. Indest III
Counsel of Record
The Health Law Firm
1101 Douglas Avenue
Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714
Telephone: (407) 331-6620
E-mail: GIndest@TheHealthLawFirm.com
LEGAL PRINTERS LLC, Washington DC ! 202-747-2400 ! legalprinters.com
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
A. Questions Presented (Restated)
It is believed that the Petitioner's confusing
questions should be rephrased as follows:
1.
Whether the U.S. Supreme Court has
jurisdiction to consider an untimely appeal filed by a
defendant from an adverse state appellate court
decision entered on October 4, 2016 (App. K), in the
case of civil money judgment rendered by a state trial
court, when no federal questions are implicated, and at
a time when there were still proceedings pending in
the state court on the case.
2.
Whether the Petitioner has produced an
adequate record on appeal to support the claims she
makes and has stated her claims with sufficient
preciseness and clarity in her Petition filed with the
U.S. Supreme Court for the Court to be able to grant
certiorari.
3.
Whether the U.S. Supreme Court wants
to open the flood gates to allow prolific, abusive pro se
litigants to appeal state court civil money judgments
and assessments of attorney's fees and costs decided
against them by state courts.
MISSTATEMENTS IN PETITIONER'S
QUESTIONS PRESENTED1
There are a number of misstatements made by
the pro se Petitioner in her "Questions Presented"
which counsel is required to point out pursuant to
Supreme Court Rule 15.2. Virtually every line
contains mis-statements. They include:
1.
There were no "fraudulent attorney bills"
at issue, nor any specific allegations of any.
2.
There were no " unlawful ex parte" orders
issued by Judges.
3.
The Petitioner was not sanctioned for
filing an appeal. She was sanctioned by the Florida
Fifth District Court of Appeal for filing a frivolous, bad
faith appeal pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida
Statutes (which is modeled after Rule 11, Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure), and then only after the
Motion for Sanctions was served on her and more than
21 days had elapsed before it was actually filed with
the court.
4.
The "order to sanction the petitioner" [sic]
is not "in violation of her fifth amendment [sic] rights."
Petitioner did receive due process of law.
1
This delineation of the misstatements in the
Petitioner's "Questions Presented" is being placed in this section
of the Opposition Brief pursuant to guidance the Respondent
received from Mr. Baker, in the Clerk of Court's Office.
ii
Furthermore, to date, Petitioner has ignored the
decision, paid no part of the amount owed on the
merits, paid no attorney's fees, costs or sanctions, and
has challenged it in a number of other courts.2 She
has been afforded all rights and has actually been
deprived of nothing, yet, since she just ignores court
orders.
5.
Although Petitioner raises the Fifth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution here in the
Questions Presented (first paragraph, Pet. p.i), she
does not include it in her actual brief nor in her Table
of Authorities.
6.
The supreme appellate court and the
court of last resort in Florida for appeals of money
judgments in Florida is actually the Florida District
Court of Appeal (in this case the Florida Fifth Judicial
District Court of Appeal), not the Florida Supreme
Court. The Florida Supreme Court does not have
jurisdiction, not even discretionary jurisdiction, to hear
appeals such as the one filed by the Petitioner,
pursuant to Article 5, Section 3(b), Florida
Constitution (1968). Petitioner's filing of appeals and
petitions with the Florida Supreme Court were
unauthorized and it did not have jurisdiction,
pursuant to the Florida Constitution, to even entertain
2
E.g., see Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, No. 17-ap01027-cgm (Bankr. S.D.N.Y., June 5, 2017) (App. D & F), and
Uppal v. George Indest, The Health Law Firm, et al., No. 17-cv07072-CM ( S.D. N.Y., Order of Dism. Oct. 12, 2017) (App. C), both
resulting in other courts taking similar actions against Petitioner.
iii
them. (See App. A, H & I)
7.
The trial court judge held a duly noticed
hearing on a motion for summary judgment filed by
the Respondent. The Petitioner participated in that
hearing. The trial judge granted the Respondent's
motion for summary judgment and entered a summary
judgment against the Petitioner. Later, Respondent
filed a motion for entry of final judgment. It was duly
noticed for a hearing, with the Petitioner having
received ample advance notice. The hearing was held,
Petitioner chose not to attend that hearing, and a
Final Judgment was then entered against the
Petitioner.
8.
There was no "fraudulent legal bill of over
$60,000." (Petitioner changes this amount in various
places.)
The Petitioner originally owed the
Respondent law firm approximately $28,000 in unpaid
legal fees and costs she incurred in its representation
of her in several different complaints by the Florida
Board of Medicine, Department of Health, filed against
her Florida medical license.
Because of the
Petitioner's aggressive and abusive pro se litigation,
including filing frivolous motions, multiple irrelevant
pleadings, spurious attempts to recuse the judge,
multiple rehearing requests and other similar tactics,
she, herself, greatly increased the amount of the
attorney's fees and costs associated with collecting the
amount due. This continues through the present.
iv
9.
The trial court judge did not violate
Article 1, Section 21, Florida Constitution (1968) or
Canon III, Florida Code of Judicial Conduct. The trial
court judge merely ruled against Petitioner in the
proceedings that were held. The Florida Fifth District
Court of Appeal also ruled against Petitioner. (App. K)
Petitioner was afforded all rights to which she was
entitled under both state and federal law.
10.
The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
does not have to rule in a Petitioner's favor, nor to
allow an improper bad faith appeal to go forward
merely because Petitioner paid a filing fee. Due
process was afforded Petitioner. No fines were issued
against Petitioner. In this case, the Petitioner's
brief/petition was fully considered (Petitioner filed
multiple motions), the Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal having taken approximately four (4) months to
do so,3 and the Respondent's motions were found to
have merit. This resulted in the Fifth District Court
of Appeal's denying Petitioner's appeal. It then
3
The docket in the case shows that Petitioner filed her
initial appeal brief with the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
on June 1, 2016. Respondent filed a motion to dismiss and strike
her appeal brief on June 21, 2016. (App. M) Respondent filed a
motion for appellate sanctions, attorney's fees and costs against
Petitioner pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida Statutes (which is
modeled after Rule 11, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure). (App. L)
Petitioner filed responses and oppositions to each of the foregoing.
The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal issued its decision on
October 4, 2016, dismissing Petitioner's appeal, and granting
Respondent's motion for sanctions, attorney's fees and costs,
remanding the case to the trial court for further proceedings.
(App. K).
v
granted Respondent's motion for appellate sanctions,
attorney's fees and costs pursuant to Section 57.105,
Florida Statutes (which is modeled after Rule 11,
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure). (App. K & M) The
Court awarded the Respondent its attorney's fees and
costs against the Petitioner, which does not constitute
"excessive fines" (there were no fines issued) and does
not constitute "cruel and unusual punishment."
11.
Although Petitioner raises the Eighth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution here in the
"Questions Presented" (Pet., first para. 4, p.ii), she
does not argue it in her actual brief or include it in her
Table of Authorities.
Furthermore, the Eighth
Amendment applies to criminal cases, not to civil cases
such as the present one.
12.
The Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal's Order (App. K) is legally sufficient.
Petitioner was granted due process of law but
disagreed with the outcome of the case which was
decided against her. The Petitioner's Fifth, Sixth,
Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights, rights
have not been violated. See paragraphs 3 through 5
above regarding her Fifth Amendment rights. See
paragraphs 9 and 11 above regarding her Eighth
Amendment rights. The Sixth Amendment of the U.S.
Constitution does not apply to Petitioner at all since it
on its face only pertains to criminal cases.
13.
Petitioner Uppal was not "sanction[ed] .
. . to file an appeal" [sic]. She was ordered to pay the
Respondent's appellate attorney's fees and costs
vi
because she filed a frivolous, bad faith appeal, lacking
any facts or law to support it. (See paragraphs 3 and
7 above) There are no violations based on "the color of
law statute [sic]," "unreasonable seizure" or any other
violations (note: to date, nothing of the Petitioner's
has been seized by this Respondent, see paragraph 4,
above, nor has Petitioner paid any part of the Final
Judgment against her). None of these arguments were
made in the original action below.
14.
The Fourteenth Amendment argument of
Petitioner has been addressed previously (paragraphs
3, 4, and 7 above) as has the Eighth Amendment
argument (paragraph 10 above). Furthermore, it is
not only state courts that have sanctioned the
Petitioner. Federal Courts have, as well. Petitioner
has received similar assessments of sanctions,
attorney's fees and costs from other courts, including
federal courts. In the Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York, she filed five (5)
adversary proceedings (A.P.) against creditors. The
Chief Bankruptcy Judge, Cecilia G. Morris, has
dismissed them all and issued awards of attorney's
fees and costs against the Petitioner (see e.g., App. D)
in several of them. The Judge has also ruled that the
Petitioner filed that bankruptcy proceeding in bad
faith and for the purpose of harassing her creditors in
other orders in that case.
15.
This is not a criminal case so all of
Petitioner's arguments regarding being accused of a
crime, criminal defendants' rights, receiving
punishment, cruel and unusual punishment, right to
vii
trial of a criminal defendant and similar arguments
are irrelevant and inappropriate.
16.
Although Petitioner includes an
allegation of a violation of 18 U.S.C. Sect. 242, a
federal criminal statute, by the Florida Supreme
Court, in her "Questions Presented" (Pet., first para.,
p. iii), she does not argue it in her actual brief or
include it in her "Table of Authorities." It is a
scandalous allegation made in this appeal for the first
time. It is not applicable to the present case and
should be disregarded.
17.
Petitioner argues that the "state of
Florida violated petitioners [sic] rights under 18 U.S.C.
241 [sic], the federal criminal conspiracy statute. For
the first time in this appeal Petitioner is accusing the
state of Florida of engaging in a federal criminal
conspiracy. This is a frivolous, bad faith argument on
her part, having no basis in reality. Like many of her
other arguments about Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth
Amendment violations, she raises it for the first time
in her Petition in this Court.
18.
Although Petitioner includes an
allegation that Florida has violated 18 U.S.C. Sect.
241, a federal criminal statute, in her "Questions
Presented" (Pet., para. 8, p. iii), she does not argue it
in her actual brief or include it in her "Table of
Authorities." It is argued for the first time herein and
is not applicable to the present case.
viii
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Respondent is The Health Law Firm, P.A., d/b/a
The Health Law Firm, formerly known as George F.
Indest III, P.A.--The Health Law Firm. It is a Florida
professional service corporation and a law firm with its
principal place of business in Altamonte Springs,
Seminole County, Florida (a suburb of Orlando).
There are no parent or publicly held corporations
which own any interest in it.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
A.
Petitioner's Questions (Restated) . . . . i
B.
Misstatements in Petitioner's
Questions Presented . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT . . . . ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
RELATED CASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii
PRELIMINARY MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxix
BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PETITION
FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
OPINIONS AND ORDERS BELOW . . . . . . . . . . . 1
JURISDICTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SUMMARY OF CASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
AND RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
x
STATEMENT OF THE CASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
A.
Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
B.
Petitioner Retains Law Firm . . . . . 11
C.
Trial Court Suit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
D.
Petitioner's Abusive, Vexatious
Pro Se Litigation History . . . . . . . . 16
E.
Procedural History of Case
in Florida Appellate Court . . . . . . . 19
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
I.
II.
Misstatements made by Petitioner
In Her Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
A.
Misstatements in
Petitioner's Argument . . . . . . . . . . . 23
B.
Misstatements in Petitioner's
Argument Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
The Supreme Court does not have
jurisdiction to consider an untimely
Petition for Writ of Certiorari filed by a
defendant from an adverse state
appellate court decision awarding
sanctions, and appellate attorney's fees
xi
and costs for filing a frivolous, bad faith
appeal (App. K) in the case of a civil
money judgment rendered by a state trial
court, which Petition is contrary to
Supreme Court Rule 13.1 and 28 U.S.C.
Sect 2101(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
III.
A.
Petitioner is Actually
Appealing the Decision of
the Florida Fifth District
Court of Appeal, the court
of last resort, entered
October 4, 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
B.
The Florida Supreme Court
had no jurisdiction, not
even
discretionary
jurisdiction, to consider an
appeal of a Florida District
Court of Appeal of a civil
money judgment; therefore,
Petitioner's attempts to
appeal the case to the
Florida Supreme Court
were unauthorized,
ineffective legal nullities,
which cannot be reviewed
by the U.S. Supreme Court . . . . . . . 29
The U.S. Supreme Court should not
grant a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari
which fails to set forth any legitimate
federal question claim under any federal
xii
constitutional or statutory provision, and
fails to state the grounds for the Petition
with accuracy, precision and clarity, in
violation of Supreme Court Rules 14.3
and 14.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
IV.
The U.S. Supreme Court should not
grant the Petition of a prolific, abusive
pro se litigator, and serial bad faith
bankruptcy filer, on a state civil court
monetary judgment against her, and thus
open the flood gates to appeals of other
abusive pro se litigants of state court civil
judgments, thus interfering in strictly
state law matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
ATTORNEY'S FEES, COSTS AND
SANCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
APPENDIX
Contents of Appendix
App.
Description
App. A Florida Supreme Court Order
Dismissing Case, Uppal v. The
Health Law Firm, No. SC17-1874
dated Oct. 23, 2017 (no authority
to consider it) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xiii
Page
A-1
App. B Petitioner Uppal's Notice of
Appeal to Florida Supreme Court
of Order of the Florida Fifth
District Court of Appeal, Uppal v.
The Health Law Firm, No. 5D172982, dated Oct. 19, 2017 . . . . . . .
A-3
App. C U.S. District Court, Southern
District of New York, Uppal v.
Indest, Health Law Firm, et. al.,
No. 17-cv-7072(CM) Order dated
Oct. 12, 2017 (dismissing
complaint filed by Petitioner
Uppal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
App. D U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern
District of New York (Adversary
Proceeding), Uppal v. Indest
Health Law Firm, No. 17-ap01027-cgm, Final Judgment for
Sanctions, Attorney's Fees and
Costs, dated Jul. 19, 2017 . . . . . . .
A-18
App. E Florida Cir. Court 18th Jud. Cir.,
The Health Law Firm v. Uppal,
No. 13-CA-3790-15-K, Notice of
Hearing on Appellee's Motion for
Appellate Attorney's Fees and
Sanctions dated Jun. 20, 2017 . . .
App. F U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern
District of New York (Adversary
Proceeding), Uppal v. Indest
xiv
A-22
Health Law Firm, No. 17-ap-
01027-cgm, Order Granting
Creditor The Health Law Firm's
and George Indest's Motion to
Dismiss and Dismissing
Adversary Proceeding, dated
Jun. 5, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-59
App. G U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern
District of New York, In Re:
Neelam, No. 16-bk-12356 JLG,
Trustee's Status Report, dated
Mar. 21, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-61
App. H Supreme Court of Florida, No.
SC16-2037, Uppal v. The Health
Law Firm, Order Striking
Petitioner's Motion for ReConsideration [sic] dated Mar. 17,
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-64
App. I
App. J
Supreme Court of Florida, No.
SC16-2037, Uppal v. The Health
Law Firm, Order Denying
Petitioner's Petition for Writ of
Mandamus, dated Mar. 1, 2017
(no authority to consider it) . . . . .
Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal, Uppal v. The Health Law
Firm, Case No. 5D16-0180, Order
Denying Appellant's Motion for
Reconsideration to Vacate Order,
xv
A-65
dated Oct. 25, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-67
App. K Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal, Uppal v. The Health Law
Firm, No. 5D16-0180, Order
Granting Appellee's Motion to
Dismiss and Motion for Attorney's
Fees and Sanctions, dated Oct. 4,
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-69
App. L Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal, Uppal v. The Health Law
Firm, No. 5D16-0180, The Health
Law Firm's Motion for Attorney's
Fees and Sanctions, dated Jun. 22,
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-71
App. M Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal, Uppal v. The Health Law
Firm, No. 5D16-0180, The Health
Law Firm's Motion to Dismiss
Appeal or Alternatively, to Strike
Appellant's Brief, dated Jun. 21,
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-103
App. N Florida Cir. Ct. 18th Jud. Cir.,
The Health Law Firm v. Uppal,
No. 13-CA-3790-15-K, Notice of
Hearing on Plaintiff's Motion for
Entry of Final Judgment after
Summary Judgment, dated Dec. 2,
2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
xvi
A-125
App. O Florida Cir. Ct. 18th Jud. Cir.,
The Health Law Firm v. Uppal,
No. 13-CA-3790-15-K, Notice of
Hearing on Motion to Dismiss as a
Sham and Motion for Default
Judgment; Motion to Strike
Defendant's Answer & Objection
to Objection as a Sham Pleading;
and Motion for Summary
Judgment dated Sept. 24, 2014 . .
A-127
App. P Constitutional Provisions and
Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-130
xvii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
(Note: Where no official reporter is cited, none exists)
Cases:
Federal Cases:
Busby v. Elec. Utilities Emp. Union,
323 U.S. 72 (1944) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Cheney v. U.S. Dist. Court
for the Dist. of Columbia,
541 U.S. 913 (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Erie R.R. Co. v. Kirkendall,
266 U.S. 185 (1924) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
First Nat'l Bank v. Chicago Title
& Trust Co., 198 U.S. 280 (1905) . . . . . . . . 32
In re Martin-Trigona,
737 F.2d 1254 (2d Cir. 1984) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
In re Taneja,
No. 16-bk-12356-cgm
(Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii, 19
In re Taneja,
No. 17-cv-6608 (KBF)
(S.D.N.Y. Sept. 27, 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii
xviii
In re Uppal,
No. 8:13-bk-05601-CPM
(Bankr. M.D.Fla.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
In re Uppal,
No. 8:15-bk-00594-CPM
(Bankr. M.D.Fla.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii, 15
Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc.,
446 U.S. 238 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
NLRB v. Waterman S.S. Corp.,
309 U.S. 206 (1940), rev. den.,
309 U.S. 696 (1940) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ruhlin v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co.,
304 U.S. 202 (1938) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Southern Power Co. v.
N.C. Pub. Serv. Co.,
263 U.S. 508 (1924) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Taneja v. George Indest The Health
Law Firm, No. 17-ap-01027
(Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) decisions of
June 5, 2017, and July 19, 2017)
(App. D & F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii, xxvii, 26
Uppal v. Fla. Bd. of Med.,
No. 1:14-cv-09024 (S.D.N.Y.)
(transferred), No. 8:15-cv-00072
(M.D.Fla.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
xix
Uppal v. Indest The Health Law
Firm, et al, No. 17-cv-7072(CM)
(S.D.N.Y.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxviii, 4, 17
Uppal v. N.Y. Dep't of Health,
No. 1:16-cv-03038 (S.D.N.Y.
filed Apr. 16, 2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
United States v. Johnston,
268 U.S. 220 (1925) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Florida Cases:
Bailey v. Bailey,
392 So. 2d 49
(Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Clarendon Nat'l Ins. Co. v.
Shogreen, 990 So. 2d 1231
(Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Dodi Publ’g Co. v. Editorial
Am. S.A., 385 So. 2d 1369
(Fla. 1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Fla. Dept. of Health, Bd. of Med. v.
Uppal, 2012 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear.
LEXIS 475, No. 12-00666PL
(Sep. 4, 2012) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Fla. Dep't of Health, Bd. of Med.
v. Uppal, 2012 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear.
LEXIS 475, No. 12-0667PL . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
xx
Fla. Dep't of Health, Bd. of Med.
v. Uppal, 2014 Fla. Div. Admin.
Hear. LEXIS, Nos. 13-0595PL,
14-514, 14-515 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gandy v. State,
846 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 2003) . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Harrison v. Hyster Co.,
515 So. 2d 1279 (Fla. 1987) . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Huffman v. State,
813 So. 2d 10 (Fla. 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Jackson v. State,
926 So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 2006) . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Jenkins v. State,
385 So. 2d 1356 (Fla. 1980) . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Martin v. State,
747 So. 2d 386 (Fla. 2000)
("Martin I") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 37
Martin v. State,
No. SC02-511, 2002 Fla.
LEXIS 1653 (Fla. Jul. 15, 2002)
(unpublished) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Martin v. State,
833 So. 2d 756 (Fla. 2002)
("Martin II") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
xxi
Randolph v. Randolph,
618 So. 2d 770
(Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-34
Stallworth v. Moore,
827 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Tasse v. Simpson,
842 So. 2d 793 (Fla. 2003) . . . . . . . . . . . 37-38
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm,
No. 5D16-0180 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2016) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm,
No. 5D16-2523 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App.) . . . . xxviii
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm,
No. 5D17-2982 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App.)
(dismissed Oct. 10, 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . xxviii
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm,
No. 5D17-3401 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
filed Oct. 31, 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm,
No. SC16-2037 (Fla. S. Ct.
Mar. 1, 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 30
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm,
No. SC17-1874 (Fla. S. Ct.
Oct. 23, 2017) (dismissed
for lack of jurisdiction on
xxii
Oct. 23, 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxviii, 31
Wells v. State,
132 So. 3d 1110 (Fla. 2014) . . . . . . . . . . 3, 30
Constitutional Provisions:
U.S. Const.:
Art. VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Amend. V . . . . . . . . . . . . ii, iii, vi, 8, 34
Amend. VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, 8
Amend. VII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Amend. VIII . . . . . . . vi, vii, xviii, 8, 32
Amend. XI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Amend. XIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi, vii, 8
xxiii
Fla. Const.:
Art. 1, § 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Art. 5, § 3(b) . . . . . . . . . . . iii, 3, 6, 8, 29
Art. 5, § 4(b)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 26
Statutes:
Federal Statutes:
18 U.S.C. § 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
18 U.S.C. § 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
28 U.S.C. § 455 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
28 U.S.C. § 1254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
28 U.S.C. § 2101(c) . . . . . . . . 22, 27, 29
Florida Statutes:
Fla. Stat. § 57.105 . . . . . . . ii, v, vi, 19,
20, 21, 38
F.S. 68.081031(1) [sic]
[Note: Nonexistent, believed
to be erroneous citation
by Petitioner] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28
xxiv
Sect. 1.540(b) Florida Statutes
[sic] [Note: Nonexistent,
believed to be erroneous
citation by Petitioner . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Rules:
Sup. Ct. R. 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 9
Sup. Ct. R. 13.1 . . . . . . . 2, 9, 22, 27, 29
Sup. Ct. R. 14.3 . . . . . . . . 9, 21, 32, 33
Sup. Ct. R. 14.4 . . . . . . . . 9, 22, 31, 33
Sup. Ct. R. 15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii, 9
Sup. Ct. R. 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Sup. Ct. R. 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Fed. R. App. P. 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9011 . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 . . . . . . . . . ii, v, vi, 9,
19, 20, 38
Fla. R. App. P. 9.410 . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.540(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
xxv
Other Authority:
In re Amendments to Fla. Rules
of Appellate Procedure,
609 So. 2d 516 (Fla. 1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Florida Code of Judicial
Conduct, Canon III, B7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v, 9
RI Supreme Court Article VI and
Canons 1, 2, and 3.B.6. [sic]
[Note: Believed to be erroneous
citation by Petitioner] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Florida Rule 1.5:240 [Note:
Nonexistent, believed to be
erroneous citation by Petitioner] . . . . . 10, 27
39 La. R. Jud..Admin 2.330(g),40 Id.,
41 Flamm, supra note 1, at 58. 42
FLORIDA CODE OF JUDICIAL
CONDUCT, Canon 3E(1)(f). 43
FLORIDA CODE OF JUDICIAL
CONDUCT, Canon 3E(1) comment
44 ID. 45 FLORIDA CODE OF
JUDICIAL CONDUCT, Canon
3F 46. . . . 47 See FLORIDA CODE
OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT [sic]
[Note: Nonsensical string citation
which appears to have been cut and
pasted out of another document
by Petitioner] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
xxvi
RELATED CASES
The following are cases directly related to this
one (official reporter citations are not available):
In re: Uppal,4 No. 8:15-bk-00594-CPM (Bankr.
M.D.Fla.) (Petitioner's Florida bankruptcy case which
apparently continued through approximately 2016).
In re: Taneja,5 No. 16-bk-12356-cgm (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y.) (Petitioner Uppal's latest bankruptcy filing
in which the Trustee noted she is not eligible for
bankruptcy and recommended dismissal; case still
ongoing). (App. G)
Taneja v. George Indest The Health Law Firm,
No. 17-ap-01027 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) (decisions in App.
C & D) (an adversary proceeding Petitioner initiated
against the Respondent within the bankruptcy case
referenced immediately above, in which she attempts
to relitigate the same facts and issues of the present
state court judgment against her) (note: this is merely
one of five adversary complaints Petitioner filed
against her different creditors in the latest New York
Bankruptcy proceeding).
In re: Neelam Taneja, No. 17-cv-6608 (KBF)
4
The Petitioner uses a number of different names. In
her New York bankruptcy filings, she called herself Neelam
Taneja. In her state court filings, she called herself Neelam T.
Uppal.
5
Id.
xxvii
(S.D.N.Y. Sept. 27, 2017) (dismissing for lack of
jurisdiction emergency motion for recusal of
bankruptcy judge).
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, No. 5D16-2523
(Fla. Dist. Ct. App.) (second frivolous appeal Petitioner
filed in present case).
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, No. 5D17-2982
(Fla. Dist. Ct. App.) (petition for prohibition filed by
Petitioner Sep. 22, 2017, in present case) (dismissed
Oct. 10, 2017).
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, No. SC17-1874
(Fla. S. Ct.) (appeal filed by the Petitioner in the
present case Oct. 19, 2017) (dismissed by Florida
Supreme Court for lack of jurisdiction Oct. 23, 2017).
(App. A & B).
Uppal v. George Indest, The Health Law Firm,
et al., No. 17-cv-7072 (CM) (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 12, 2017)
(decision by J. Colleeen McCollom, Chief Judge,
dismissing Uppal's federal court complaint filed Sept.
15, 2017, against numerous creditors, summarizing
Petitioner's history of frivolous, abusive litigation).
(App. C).
xxviii
PRELIMINARY MATTERS
The abbreviation "Pet." shall refer to the latest
version of the Petition for Writ of Certiorari filed.
The abbreviation "Opp." shall refer to this Brief
in Opposition to the Petition for Writ of Certiorari.
The abbreviation "App." shall refer to an
appendix of this Brief in Opposition.
Where cases do not include a citation to an
official reporter, they are unpublished or have none.
Respondent uses the Blue Book citation format
for Florida cases and not the Florida appellate court
format.
xxix
BRIEF IN OPPOSITION TO PETITION FOR
WRIT OF CERTIORARI
OPINIONS AND ORDERS BELOW
Following are the Opinions and Orders from
which the Petitioner appeals:
Order entered October 4, 2016, in Neelam Uppal
v. The Health Law Firm, Florida Fifth District Court
of Appeal (No. 5D16-0180, Oct. 4, 2016), (dismissing
Petitioner's appeal of a state court civil money
judgment against her and granting Respondent's
Motion for Attorney's Fees pursuant to Section 57.015,
Florida Statutes). (App. K)
Order entered October 25, 2016, in Neelam
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, Florida Fifth District
Court of Appeal (No. 5D16-0180, Oct. 25, 2016),
(denying Petitioner's "Motion for Re-Consideration
[sic] to Vacate Order [sic]") (App. J)
Order entered March 1, 2017, in Neelam Uppal
v. The Health Law Firm, Florida Supreme Court (No.
SC16-2037, Mar. 1, 2017) (denying Petitioner's
Petition for a Writ of Mandamus in same case, stating:
"Because petitioner has failed to show a clear legal
right to the relief requested, she is not entitled to
mandamus relief. . . . [Citation omitted] No rehearing
will be entertained by this Court"). (App. I)
Order of Mar. 13, 2017, in Neelam Uppal v. The
Health Law Firm, Florida Supreme Court (No. SC162037, Mar. 13, 2017) (striking Petitioner's Motion for
Re-Consideration [sic] as unauthorized). (App. H)
JURISDICTION
The U.S. Supreme Court does not have
jurisdiction in this matter.
1.
The Petitioner's appeal was filed
untimely. The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
(DCA) was the court of last resort authorized to rule on
her appeal of a civil money judgment against her. It
entered its decision (the one currently being appealed
by the Petitioner) on October 4, 2016 (App. K)
Petitioner filed a motion for a rehearing that was
denied by the Fifth DCA on October 25, 2016. (App. J)
Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 13.1,
Petitioner had, at the very most, 90 days from October
25, 2016, to file her appeal with the Supreme Court.
She did not file by that deadline.
Petitioner will doubtlessly argue that the date
should be taken from the date the Florida Supreme
Court made its last denial of her attempt to appeal to
it. However, this is not the date that is applicable
under Supreme Court Rule 13.1. The Florida Supreme
Court did not have jurisdiction to consider an appeal
such as the one attempted by Petitioner, nor did it
have discretionary jurisdiction to consider it. The
Florida Constitution prohibits it.
The Florida Supreme Court advised the
Petitioner of this in its decision dated March 1, 2017
(App. I; see also, App. A & H). As pointed out by the
Florida Supreme Court, it lacks discretionary
2
jurisdiction to consider a case such as this one. Art. V,
§ 3(b), Fla. Const. (1968). See Wells v. State, 132 So.
3d 1110 (Fla. 2014); Jackson v. State, 926 So. 2d 1262
(Fla. 2006); Gandy v. State, 846 So. 2d 1141 (Fla.
2003); Stallworth v. Moore, 827 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 2002);
Harrison v. Hyster Co., 515 So. 2d 1279 (Fla. 1987);
Dodi Publ’g Co. v. Editorial Am. S.A., 385 So. 2d 1369
(Fla. 1980); Jenkins v. State, 385 So. 2d 1356 (Fla.
1980). (App. A)
Petitioner, by employing her usual strategy of
appealing every decision a court makes against her
and making a motion for reconsideration of every
decision made against her,6 missed the deadline to file
with the U.S. Supreme Court by filing a frivolous
appeal in a court that had no jurisdiction, the Florida
Supreme Court.
2.
Petitioner meets none of the requirements
set forth in Supreme Court Rule 10 for jurisdiction.
Petitioner has stated no compelling reasons the Court
should entertain her Petition. Petitioner has specified
no important federal questions which have been
decided below. Petitioner has specified no conflicts
6
Petitioner routinely files motions for reconsideration
of every decision made against her and files appeals of every
decision made against her, even when completely frivolous and in
bad faith, or when advised by a court that such will not be
considered. See for example, App. I in which the Florida Supreme
Court advised the Petitioner that it would not consider any
request for reconsideration she filed. As shown in App. H,
Petitioner filed one anyway, ignoring the Florida Supreme Court's
order.
3
with, between or among any state or federal laws or
decisions
Furthermore, this appeal/petition is merely an
attempt by the Petitioner, who is a prolific, abusive pro
se litigant,7 to further unjustly delay and obstruct her
creditors and to relitigate the facts which were
correctly decided against her in the state trial court
below. It is her attempt to further delay, harass and
cause expense to the Respondent in unnecessary and
costly litigation and to avoid paying one of many civil
money judgments obtained against her by her
creditors. The fact that she has incurred sanctions,
attorney's fees and costs along the way supports the
fact that her litigation tactics are in bad faith and not
based on any factual or legal merit.
3.
This Court does not have jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1), because, this is not a "case
in the [U.S.] courts of appeal." Furthermore, there is
no controversy between the Courts of Appeal, nor has
any state statute been declared unconstitutional or
invalid.
The present case is merely an attempt by a
losing party in a state court case involving a civil
7
A summary of the Petitioner's bad faith, abusive
litigation in state and federal courts is set forth in U.S. District
Court Chief Judge Colleen McMahon's decision in Uppal v. George
Indest, The Health Law Firm, et al., Case No. 17-cv-7072 (CM)
(S.D.N.Y. Oct. 12, 2017) (App. C), incorporated herein by
reference.
4
dispute resulting in a monetary judgment against her,
to relitigate the facts of the case.
The Supreme Court has far more important
issues facing it upon which it must spend its time.
5
SUMMARY OF CASE
This case is an attempt by the pro se Petitioner,
a medical doctor who is a subspecialist in infectious
diseases, to appeal the October 4, 2016, decision of the
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal (App. K), to deny
her appeal of a state court monetary judgment
rendered against her under Florida law. Petitioner
claims the Florida Appeals Court deprived her of
various rights by dismissing her appeal.
The
Petitioner is a prolific abusive pro se litigant and serial
bad faith bankruptcy filer, who has received
assessments of sanctions, attorney's fees and costs
against her from numerous courts for filing frivolous,
bad faith actions. The Petitioner's untimely appeal is
taken from a decision of the Florida Supreme Court
dismissing her unauthorized appeal8 of the action of
8
Pursuant to Article 5, Section 3(b), Florida
Constitution, the court of last resort for all appeals of trial court
civil money judgments in Florida is the District Court of Appeal,
in this case, the Fifth District Court of Appeal. The Florida
Supreme Court does not even have discretionary jurisdiction in
such cases. (See App. A, H & I) Therefore, Petitioner's
unauthorized appeal of the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal's
decision dated October 4, 2017 (App. K), to the Florida Supreme
Court, followed by her unauthorized motion for reconsideration
filed with the Florida Supreme Court, was unauthorized by law
and a legal nullity. The Florida Supreme Court explains this to
her in its decision of March 1, 2017 (App. I) and again in its
decision of October 23, 2017 (App. A). Note also, although the
Florida Supreme Court advised Petitioner in its decision of March
1, 2017 (App. I), that no rehearing would be considered; ignoring
this, Petitioner nevertheless follows through by filing a motion for
reconsideration. (See App. H)
6
the Fifth District Court of Appeal, a case the Florida
Supreme Court had no legal authority to decide. At
the time Petitioner appealed to the U.S. Supreme
Court, the case was still pending in the Florida state
courts, having been remanded to the trial court by the
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal (App. K). There
is no legitimate issue of federal law. Additionally,
Petitioner has filed multiple other appeals since then
in Florida state courts. (e.g., App. A & B)9
9
Petitioner has also filed additional appeals of the
present case in the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal.
7
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND RULES
Following are the Constitutional provisions,
statutes, and rules which the Petitioner contends are
applicable to this matter which are raised in the
Petition. Because of their length, the text of these is
included in Appendix P and not set forth herein.
U.S. Constitution:
U.S. Constitution, Amend. 5 (Pet. pp. i, ii)
Sixth Amendment, U.S. Constitution (Pet. p. ii)
Seventh Amendment, U.S. Constitution (Pet. pp. 2, 7)
Eighth Amendment, U.S. Constitution (Pet. pp. ii, iii)
Eleventh Amendment, U.S. Constitution (Pet. p. 2)
Fourteenth Amendment, U.S. Constitution (Pet. pp. i,
iii, 2, 7)
Art. VI, U.S. Constitution (Pet. p. 5) [Believed to be
erroneous citation by Petitioner and not included]
Florida Constitution:
Art. 1, Sect. 21, Florida Constitution (Pet. p. i)
Art. 5, Sect. 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution (Pet. p. 6)
8
Art. 5, Sect. 4(b)(1), Florida Constitution (Pet. p. 6)
Federal Rules:
Supreme Court Rule 10
Supreme Court Rule 13.1
Supreme Court Rule 14.3 & 14.4
Supreme Court Rule 15.2
Supreme Court Rule 29
Supreme Court Rule 33
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 11
Miscellaneous:
Florida Code of Judicial Conduct, Canon III, B7 (Pet.
p.i)
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b) (Pet. p.7)
RI Supreme Court Article VI and Canons 1, 2, and
3.B.6. [sic] (Pet. p.5) [Believed to be erroneous citation
by Petitioner and not included herein]
9
Florida Rule 1.5:240 (Pet. p.7)
[Nonexistent, believed to be erroneous citation by
Petitioner]
39 La. R. Jud..Admin 2.330(g),40 Id., 41 Flamm, supra
note 1, at 58. 42 FLORIDA CODE OF JUDICIAL
CONDUCT, Canon 3E(1)(f). 43 FLORIDA CODE OF
JUDICIAL CONDUCT, Canon 3E(1) comment. 44 ID.
45 FLORIDA CODE OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT,
Canon 3F 46. . . . 47 See FLORIDA CODE OF
JUDICIAL CONDUCT [sic] (Pet. p.6)
[gibberish citation which appears to have been cut and
pasted out of another document by Petitioner]
10
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
A. Parties
Petitioner Neelam Taneja Uppal, M.D., is a
medical doctor licensed by the states of Florida and
New York. She practices in the medical subspecialty
of infectious diseases. She is also a prolific, abusive
pro se litigator and serial bankruptcy filer. She uses
variations of her names in her different court filings.
She claims to be a Florida resident sometimes and a
New York resident at other times.
Respondent is The Health Law Firm, P.A., a
Florida professional service corporation and law firm,
formerly known as George F. Indest III, P.A.--The
Health Law Firm. It is registered by the state of
Florida to do business under the fictitious business
name The Health Law Firm. The Health Law Firm's
principal place of business is Altamonte Springs,
Seminole County, Florida. All work is performed at or
out of the office in Seminole County, Florida.
B. Petitioner Retains Law Firm
Petitioner initially contacted Respondent at its
office in Seminole County, Florida, to retain it to take
over a case from another law firm located in Orlando,
Orange County, Florida. Petitioner Uppal retained the
services of The Health Law Firm in June 5, 2012, to
represent her in a matter involving a complaint filed
against her Florida medical license by the Florida
Department of Health. The Respondent law firm took
11
over representation after the final administrative
hearing (trial) in the case had been completed by a
different law firm.
Petitioner Uppal had originally been
represented in the complaint against her medical
license and the formal administrative hearing (trial)
by Michael R. D'Lugo, Esquire, of Wicker, Smith,
O'Hara, Mc Coy & Ford, P.A., in Orlando, Florida. Mr.
D'Lugo represented her through a Final
Administrative Hearing (trial) that was held before an
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) of the Florida
Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH). Fla.
Dept. of Health, Bd. of Med. v. Neelam T. Uppal, 2012
Fla. Div. Adm. Hear. LEXIS 475, (No. 12-00666PL Rec.
Order Sep. 4, 2012).
The formal administrative hearing resulted in
a recommended order by the ALJ against Petitioner
Uppal. Petitioner Uppal wanted to appeal the
recommended order. Mr. D'Lugo desired to withdraw
from representing Petitioner Uppal. Petitioner Uppal
contacted attorney George F. Indest III, of the
Respondent law firm, to represent her in the case posthearing, to file exceptions (objections) to the ALJ's
Recommended Order and to argue these before the
Florida Board of Medicine, all of which the Petitioner
law firm did. Petitioner initially paid a part of the
minimum fee payment the Respondent required, and
paid the remainder of the minimum fee later.
12
However, during the course of the representation Respondent discovered that Petitioner Uppal had
an additional complaint from the Florida Department
of Health opened against her and being investigated.
Petitioner requested that Respondent represent her in
that additional matter, as well. Respondent undertook
the representation and began representing Petitioner
in this new case.
Then, in approximately December 2012, a third
complaint was served on Petitioner, a complaint
against her Florida medical license by the Florida
Department of Health. Petitioner sent the third
complaint to Respondent and asked Respondent to
"handle" the complaint for her as she was leaving the
country for a month on vacation. Respondent advised
Petitioner that this would require the payment of
additional fees. Petitioner advised the Respondent
that she expected the Respondent law firm to handle
all three cases for the fee she had previously paid on
the first case. At one point she asked for "pro bono"
representation. Respondent law firm declined to
represent her in all three (3) cases for no additional fee
and advised her of that. Petitioner then sent an e-mail
to the Respondent stating that it must believe "she
was a fool" if we expected her to pay anything more,
and refused to pay any additional fees.
The
Respondent law firm then terminated Petitioner as a
client on December 28, 2012. Petitioner did not
terminate the representation.
The Petitioner
subsequently refused to pay any of the additional legal
fees and costs she had already incurred with
Respondent law firm.
13
Since that time, Petitioner Uppal has had a
number of other disciplinary actions taken against her
Florida medical license.10 She unsuccessfully sued the
Florida Board of Medicine.11 Respondent only recently
learned that Petitioner's license to practice medicine in
the State of New York was revoked effective February
7, 2017, for various charges, among which were:
"making and/or filing a false report by making false
statements on her New York State medical
registration renewal application."12 Not surprisingly,
Petitioner has sued the New York State Department of
Health, the licensing authority, as well as the
prosecuting attorney in the case, individually.13
10
against
For a public record summary of the actions taken
Petitioner's Florida medical license, see:
https://appsmqa.doh.state.fl.us/MQASearchServices/Healthcare
Providers/LicenseVerification?LicInd=50723&Procde=1501&org
=%20. See also, Fla. Dep't of Health, Bd. of Med. v. Neelam T.
Uppal, 2012 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear. LEXIS 475, No. 12-0667PL (Fla.
Div. Admin. Hear.); and Fla. Dep't of Health, Bd. of Med. v.
Neelam T. Uppal, 2014 Fla. Div. Admin. Hear. LEXIS, Nos. 130595PL, 14-514, 14-515 (Fla. Div. Admin. Hear.).
11
Uppal v. Fla. Bd. of Med., No. 1:14-cv-09024
(S.D.N.Y.) (transferred), No. 8:15-cv-00072 (M.D.Fla.) (Ord.
Dismissing Case Jan. 6, 2016).
12
See https://apps.health.ny.gov/pubdoh/professionals/
doctors/conduct/factions/PhysicianDetailsAction.action?final
ActionId=9987.
13
Uppal v. N.Y. Dep't of Health, No. 1:16-cv-03038
(S.D.N.Y. filed Apr. 16, 2016).
14
C. Trial Court Suit
Respondent law firm was required to file suit for
the fees and costs in The Health Law Firm v. Uppal,
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit Court Case No. 13-CA3790-15-K, filed on October 24, 2013. The original
amount of fees and costs that Petitioner Uppal owed
(the "principal amount") was $27,705.77, through
December 8, 2014. However, because of Petitioner
Uppal's prolific and aggressive litigation, and her
obstructive and dilatory tactics, the attorney's fees and
costs of the litigation to collect the underlying amount
was an additional $23,356.70 through December 8,
2014. In all cases, Petitioner Uppal was provided
ample advance notice of the hearing and the
opportunity to attend. (App. E, N & O) Sometimes
she was provided as much as three (3) months advance
notice. (See, e.g., App. E) In a number of instances,
she just failed to attend.
Litigation proceeded for years with Petitioner
Uppal filing frivolous, dilatory motions and objections.
She also filed for bankruptcy several times in the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida.
Each time her bankruptcy case was dismissed with no
discharge of her debts. In one of her last Florida
bankruptcy proceedings, an attorney for one of her
creditors filed a motion detailing all of the assets that
Petitioner Uppal had fraudulently concealed from the
Bankruptcy Court.14 This bankruptcy was dismissed
14
Motion to Dismiss Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Case filed
by Charlene Rodriguez, in In re: Uppal, No. 8:15-bk-00594-CPM
15
without discharging her debts. Judgment was entered
by the Florida Circuit Court in the case below after her
last Florida bankruptcy case was dismissed and her
request for reconsideration was denied by the
bankruptcy court. There was no stay in effect at the
time.
D. Petitioner's Abusive, Vexatious Pro Se
Litigation History
Petitioner Uppal is an abusive, prolific, pro se
litigator, filing meritless motions, defenses, complaints
and appeals. Petitioner routinely files spurious,
incoherent pleadings, including the present one, and
lies with impunity, as she does in the present one,
knowing that the courts will not discipline her. Her
purpose is always to delay and confuse while
attempting to hide her assets from her creditors and
avoid paying any debt she owes. This Petition is
merely another example of this.
The docket for the Clerk of Court for Pinellas
County, Florida, contains over fourteen (14) civil cases
involving Petitioner Uppal as a Plaintiff as of
November 2, 2017. The docket for the Clerk of Court
for the Florida Second District Court of Appeal, shows
eighteen (18) appeals filed by Petitioner Uppal in that
court since 2011 as of November 2, 2017. The docket
for the Clerk of Court for the Florida Fifth District
(Bankr. M.D.Fla., Jun. 26, 2015) (Doc. 171). A prior bankruptcy
case she filed in Florida was In re: Uppal, No. 8:13-bk-05601-CPM
(Bankr. M.D. Fla.).
16
Court of Appeal shows four (4) appeals filed by
Petitioner Uppal in this case alone, the last filed on
October 31, 2017, a few days ago (Uppal v. The Health
Law Firm, No. 5d17-3401 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. filed Oct.
31, 2017).
A Pacer listing shows twenty-six (26) different
federal court cases involving Petitioner Uppal in
Florida, New York and New Jersey filed under the last
name "Uppal" and three (3)15 under the last name
"Taneja." In addition to those, Pacer shows seventeen
(17) additional bankruptcy proceedings under the last
name "Uppal" (nine (9) of which were different
adversary proceedings initiated by Petitioner; none
successful) and two (2) under the last name "Taneja."
There are believed to be filings by her in other state
courts both in Florida and in other states.
A summary of her abusive, vexatious litigation
was recently discussed by the Chief Judge of the U.S.
District Court, Southern District of New York, in
Uppal v. George Indest, The Health Law Firm, et. al.,
No. 17-cv-7072(CM) (S.D.N.Y. Order Dismissing Case
Oct. 12, 2017). (App. C)
The Petitioner routinely files false or sham
pleadings with the various courts in which she
litigates. Most often these are pleadings, notices or
objections that falsely state that a bankruptcy court
15
There may be an overlap with those filed under the
last name "Uppal" as courts and litigants seemed to have caught
on to her use of different names.
17
has issued a stay or that a higher court has issued a
writ prohibiting the litigation from proceeding. For
example, in attempting to avoid a hearing on appellate
attorney's fees and costs for filing a frivolous appeal, in
September 2017, Petitioner sent a "Notice" to the
Florida trial court that a New York federal court had
issued a stay. Fortunately, the Florida trial court
judge saw through this apparent fraud. In a different
court proceeding Petitioner claimed that the Florida
Supreme Court had issued a writ prohibiting the
proceedings. This was false. Petitioner had filed a
petition for a writ with the Florida Supreme Court but
the Court never granted it.
The Petition in the present case, as well as the
pleadings, motions and objections she filed in the lower
courts, are filled with baseless accusations of fraud
and conspiracy, providing no specifics as to time, date,
place, parties, or documents. The Petitioner files
confusing, incoherent pleadings, argues irrelevant
legal authorities, cuts and pastes passages from other
documents, and lies with impunity, as she has done in
her present Petition. She attacks attorneys and judges
alike with her scandalous accusations. Her filings
routinely fail to recognize the facts and issues in a case
and, instead, resort to continuous repetition of
irrelevant, scandalous, and impertinent legal
conclusions. The Court can easily glean this from the
Petition she has filed. The Court will find similar
examples in the lower courts' records.
Additionally, Petitioner routinely misses noticed
hearings, claiming illnesses, automobile accidents,
18
injuries, canceled airline flights and the like, never
providing proof. In her most recent bankruptcy
proceeding, a request for an adjournment was filed
with the Bankruptcy Court to delay previously
scheduled hearings because Petitioner was in the
hospital "for several weeks" "in a coma."16 Yet, during
that same period of time, in mid-to-late April 2017, the
Petitioner was able to prepare and file one of her
preliminary pro se petitions for writ of certiorari with
the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Petitioner's conduct as set forth above may
be responsible for the Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal's imposition of appellate attorney's fees and
costs against her as sanctions pursuant to Section
57.105, Florida Statutes (modeled after Rule 11,
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure). (App. K & E)
Petitioner's conduct also caused the Chief Bankruptcy
Judge of the Southern District of New York, Cecelia G.
Morris, to impose sanctions, attorney's fees and costs
on her pursuant to Rule 9011, Federal Rules of
Bankruptcy Procedure on July 19, 2017. (App. D)
Petitioner has not perfected a record on appeal
in this case that supports any of her scandalous
contentions. Petitioner Uppal has filed her appeal in
bad faith and for no purpose other than delay.
E. Procedural History of This Case in Florida
Appellate Court
16
In re: Taneja, No. 1:16-bk-12356 (Bankr. S.D. N.Y.)
(Doc. Nos. 152 & 153, both dated April 25, 2017).
19
On January 15, 2016, Petitioner filed a Notice of
Appeal of the trial court's Final Judgment entered
against her on December 22, 2015, appealing it to the
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal.17 On June 21,
2016, Respondent The Health Law Firm, filed a motion
to strike and dismiss the Debtor's appeal with the
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal. (App. M) On
June 22, 2016, Respondent, The Health Law Firm,
filed a motion for attorney's fees and sanctions,
pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida Statutes,18 against
the Petitioner in the Florida Fifth District Court of
Appeal, the same having previously been served on the
Petitioner approximately two (2) months earlier. (App.
L)
On August 15, 2016, the Petitioner filed her
latest bankruptcy suit in the Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York, thus initiating an
automatic stay, while her own Florida appeal was
proceeding. The Bankruptcy Court later ruled that
she was not entitled to any further stay after the
initial 30 day stay had expired, because she was a bad
faith serial bankruptcy filer and was not entitled to a
bankruptcy.
17
Since this date, the Petitioner has filed three
additional appeals to the Fifth District Court of Appeal on this
same case, the most recent being on October 27, 2017 (App. A). By
the time the Court sees this Opposition, she may have filed more.
18
Section 57.105, Florida Statutes, is modeled after and
comparable to Rule 11, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
20
Petitioner Uppal did not provide any notice to
the Florida Appellate Court nor file a Suggestion of
Bankruptcy with the Florida Appellate Court when
she filed her New York Bankruptcy. Additionally she
used a different name on her New York Bankruptcy
(Taneja) than she was using in her Florida Appeal
(Uppal).
It was only after the bankruptcy stay was no
longer in place, on October 4, 2016, the Florida Fifth
District Court of Appeal issued its decision denying
Petitioner's appeal and granting Respondent's motion
for attorney's fees and sanctions pursuant to Section
57.105, Florida Statutes, and remanded the case to the
trial court solely to assess the amount of fees to be
awarded. (App. K) Again, this was the decision on the
appeal that the Petitioner had initiated. This was the
final decision of the court of last resort for the
Petitioner. This is the decision, if any, that Petitioner
should have appealed.
On November 7, 2016, Debtor Uppal filed a
"Petition for Writ of Certiorari" with the Florida
Supreme Court (which the court treated as a petition
for a writ of mandamus) failing to allege any grounds
that would give the Florida Supreme Court the
authority issue any writ or to review the case. On
March 1, 2017, the Florida Supreme Court issued a
decision denying Debtor Neelam Taneja Uppal's
request for a petition for writ of mandamus. (App. I)
Respondent's original suit against Petitioner
Neelam Taneja Uppal was to attempt to collect a
21
relatively small debt for unpaid attorney's fees and
costs from the Petitioner for its representation of her
in action by the Florida Board of Medicine to revoke
her Florida medical license. It has only been because
of the Debtor's contumacious and meritless litigation
throughout every forum she could access (and now this
Court), that has greatly increased the total amount of
her attorney's fees and costs.
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
1.
The U.S. Supreme Court does not have
jurisdiction to consider an untimely appeal filed by a
defendant from an adverse state appellate court
decision awarding appellate attorney's fees and costs
for filing a frivolous, bad faith appeal (App. K) in the
case of civil money judgment rendered by a state trial
court, which appeal is contrary to Supreme Court Rule
13.1 and 28 U.S.C. § 2101(c).
2.
The U.S. Supreme Court should not grant
a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari which fails to set
forth any legitimate federal question claim under any
federal constitutional or statutory provision, and fails
to state the grounds for the Petition with accuracy,
precision and clarity, in violation of Supreme Court
Rules 14.3 and 14.4.
3.
The U.S. Supreme Court should not grant
the Petition of a prolific, abusive pro se litigator, and
serial bad faith bankruptcy filer, on a state civil court
money judgment against her, and thus open the flood
gates to appeals of other abusive pro se litigants of
22
state court civil judgments, thus interfering in strictly
state law matters.
ARGUMENT
I.
Misstatements made by Petitioner In Her
Arguments
Petitioner makes a number of misstatements in
her Argument and Argument Summary. These
include:
A.
Misstatements in Petitioner's Argument
The Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal's
decision was not an "act of retaliation." (Pet. p.4) The
Fifth District Court of Appeal decided Petitioner's case
based on the documents filed and the record the
Petitioner produced on appeal. These documents
included the Respondent's Motion to Dismiss or Strike
Appeal (App. M) and the Respondent's Motion for
Appellate Sanctions, Attorney's Fees and Costs (App.
L). The Petitioner filed oppositions to these as well as
many other motions and documents in the appellate
court. The Petitioner's Filings with the Florida Fifth
District Court of Appeal suffered from many of the
same shortcomings from which the Petition for Writ of
Certiorari suffers in the present case.
There was no "conspiring" (Pet. p.4) by anyone
and it is difficult to guess what is meant by the
Petitioner in making this inflammatory statement.
23
There were no "ex parte filings" in the lower
court case and it is also difficult to guess what the
Petitioner means by this inflammatory statement.
Petitioner, complains about the failure of the
appellate court to hold an "evidentiary hearing" (Pet.
p.4), because the Petitioner attempts to have
bankruptcy courts and appellate courts retry the same
facts over and over again when she loses a case. Of
course, appellate courts do not hold evidentiary
hearings as part of an appeal.
The Petitioner proceeds to cite and argue many
irrelevant and inapplicable legal authorities as shown
by the criminal statutes she cites as well as the Rhode
Island authority she cites.
28 U.S.C. § 455 (Pet. p.5) does not apply on its
face, since the Florida state courts are not "courts of
the United States" for the purposes of this statute.
The cases she cited on page 5 of her Petition
simply do not apply to the facts of the present case.
The Rhode Island Supreme Court and its
Canons (Pet. p.5), certainly have no applicability in
this case involving Florida courts and Florida law.
It is unclear about whom Petitioner is speaking
when she refers to "the above mentioned judge" (Pet.
24
p.5) but her scandalous remarks constitute a personal
attack on the judges in the case.19
Petitioner's false statements that "This attorney
(obviously referring to undersigned counsel for
Respondent) filed about 200 complaints with the same
Judge in the past 2 years to obtain fraudulent fees"
(Pet. p.5) is a blatantly false statement of fact.
Petitioner's statement: "The court records show
ex-parte [sic] communications between the attorney
and the Judge and therefore suggest conspiracy" (Pet.
p.6) is a blatantly false statement.
No such
communications have occurred and the records do not
show any.
Petitioner's cut and paste job (Pet. p.6) of a long
obvious legal citation taken from a different document,
with no attempt to understand it, correctly punctuate
it or argue its relevance to the present matters, is also
a deception.
B.
Misstatements in Petitioner's Argument
Summary
1.
Contrary to Petitioner's argument (Pet.
p.6), the court in Seminole County found that it did
have jurisdiction as the Petitioner (who now,
19
Petitioner routinely makes personal attacks and
derogatory statements about every judge, every attorney and even
the clerks of court in the various pro se cases she files. This
Petition is certainly no exception.
25
apparently, claims New York residency)20 came to
Seminole County and hired the Respondent Seminole
County law firm, to perform work for her in Seminole
County, making her payments for it in Seminole
County, after her Orange County lawyer withdrew
from her case. The matter involved defense of the
Petitioner's Florida medical license against the Florida
Board of Medicine and the Florida Department of
Health, which are located in Leon County, Florida.
Even the New York Bankruptcy Court rejected the
same argument Petitioner makes herein (App. D & F),
when Petitioner made it in the Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of New York.
2.
Contrary to what Petitioner states,
Florida Constitution, Article 5, Section 4(b)(1), does
not authorize the U.S. Supreme Court to grant any
writs. (Pet. p.6) Nor does any of the decisions
rendered below even address Amendments Seven and
Fourteen of the U.S. Constitution. Petitioner is simply
making this up.
3.
Chief Judge Cecilia G. Morris of the
Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New
York advised Petitioner Uppal in person in open court
during a hearing held on June 1, 2017 (Taneja v.
George Indest, Health Law Firm, No. 17-ap-01027,
(Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) that there had been no stay in place
or ordered by the Bankruptcy Court that would have
prevented any Florida Court from taking any of the
20
Petitioner sometimes claims she is a resident of
Florida and sometimes claims she is a resident of New York.
26
actions they took in this case. (See App. D and F).
Petitioner simply ignored Judge Morris's remarks and
even tried to argue with her about this fact during that
hearing.
4.
There were no "fraudulent bills" and
there was no "fraud in the court" (Pet. p.7). There is
no Section 68.081031, Florida Statutes, and this has
never been previously raised by the Petitioner. There
is no Section 1.540, Florida Statutes.
5.
The statement made by the Petitioner
about suing "200 doctors in the last 2 years" is false.
There is no "Florida rule 1.5:240 [sic]".
II.
The Supreme Court does not have
jurisdiction to consider an untimely Petition for Writ
of Certiorari appeal filed by a defendant from an
adverse state appellate court decision dismissing
Petitioner's appeal and awarding sanctions, and
appellate attorney's fees and costs for filing a
frivolous, bad faith appeal (App. K) in the case of civil
monetary judgment rendered by a state trial court,
which Petition is contrary to Supreme Court Rule 13.1
and 28 U.S.C. § 2101(c).
A.
Petitioner is Actually Appealing the
Decision of the Florida Fifth District
Court of Appeal, the court of last resort,
entered on October 4, 2016.
It is clear from her Petition that the decision for
which the Petitioner seeks this Court's review is the
27
decision of the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal,
the court of last resort, entered October 4, 2016. (App.
K). Petitioner argues in several places that her
payment of the appeal court's filing fees grants her the
right to an appeal hearing, so that she could retry the
facts of the case. This simply is not the law. No case
would ever be final if American jurisprudence allowed
this. Yet that is exactly what Petitioner desires, to try
her facts over and over again until she obtains a
decision in her favor.
Petitioner also argues that the Florida Fifth
District Court of Appeal was wrong in deciding her
appeal while her bankruptcy was pending (Pet. para.
3, p.7), despite the fact that there was no stay in effect.
She argues that this Court should "exercise its
discretion to review the appellate decision" (Pet. para.
4, p.3) and argues "the [Florida] district court [of
appeal] cannot ignore F.S. 68.081031 [sic]" (Pet. para.
4, p.3). However, there is no such section.
Like the petitioner in Martin v. State, No. SC02511, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 1653 (Fla. Jul. 15, 2002),
(unpublished decision discussed in Martin v. State,
833 So. 2d 756, 2002 Fla. LEXIS 2579 (Fla. 2002)
("Martin II")), Petitioner Uppal failed to invoke the
discretionary jurisdiction of the Florida Supreme
Court, and her appeal to it was unauthorized.
Petitioner had only 90 days from October 4,
2016 (App. K), or, at most from October 13, 2016 (App.
J), or until January 12, 2017, at the latest, to file a
timely Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the U.S.
28
Supreme Court. She filed on May 10, 2017, missing
the deadline by months. Her Petition should be
dismissed for being filed untimely pursuant to
Supreme Court Rule 13.1 and 28 U.S.C. § 2101(c).
B.
The Florida Supreme Court had no
jurisdiction, not even discretionary
jurisdiction, to consider an appeal from
the Florida District Court of Appeal
decision on a civil money judgment;
therefore, Petitioner's attempts to appeal
the case to the Florida Supreme Court
were unauthorized, ineffective legal
nullities, which cannot be appealed to
the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Florida Supreme Court did not have legal
authority, pursuant to Article 5, Section 3(b)(1),
Florida Constitution, to consider the Petitioner's
appeals or writs she attempted to file with it. The
Florida Supreme Court advised the Petitioner of this
in two different decisions she received. (See App. I, H
& A).
As explained by the Florida Supreme Court in
its decisions on this case:
[The Florida Supreme Court] lacks
jurisdiction to review an unelaborated
decision from a district court of appeal
that is issued without opinion or
explanation or that merely cites to an
authority that is not a case pending
29
review in, or reversed or quashed by, this
Court. See Wells v. State, 132 So. 3d
1110 (Fla. 2014); Jackson v. State, 926
So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 2006); Gandy v. State,
846 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 2003); Stallworth
v. Moore, 827 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 2002);
Harrison v. Hyster Co., 515 So. 2d 1279
(Fla. 1987); Dodi Publ’g Co. v. Editorial
Am. S.A.,385 So. 2d 1369 (Fla. 1980);
Jenkins v. State, 385 So. 2d 1356 (Fla.
1980).
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, Case No. SC17-1874
(Fla. Oct. 23, 2017) (App. A). Earlier, the Florida
Supreme Court had explained to the Petitioner:
Because petitioner has failed to show a
clear legal right to the relief requested,
she is not entitled to mandamus relief.
Accordingly, the petition for writ of
mandamus is hereby denied.
See
Huffman v. State, 813 So. 2d 10, 11 (Fla.
2000).
Uppal v. The Health Law Firm, Case No. SC16-2037
(Fla. Mar. 1, 2017) (App. I).
Since the Florida Constitution was amended in
1980, the district court was the court of last resort for
Petitioner's appeal of a Florida trial court civil money
judgment. As explained by the Florida Supreme Court
in Martin v. State, 747 So. 2d 386, 390, 2000 Fla.
LEXIS 68 (Fla. 2000) ("Martin I"):
30
Since the 1980 constitutional revisions,
however, the district courts now
constitute the courts of last resort for the
vast majority of litigants. See In re
Amendments to Fla. Rules of Appellate
Procedure, 609 So. 2d 516, 526 (Fla.
1992). This Court has already ruled that
the merits of Martin's case will not be
heard again. A person should not be
permitted to litigate the same claims
over and over again merely because he
continues to believe he has always been
right. Martin has had many, many
opportunities to litigate his grievances.
At some point, it must stop.
Since the Florida Supreme Court had no
authority to entertain Petitioner's appeals, the state
court of last resort for her was the Florida Fifth
District Court of Appeal, and its decision was made on
October 4, 2016. (App. K)
III. The U.S. Supreme Court should not
grant a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari which fails to
set forth any legitimate federal question claim under
any federal constitutional or statutory provision, and
fails to state the grounds for the Petition with
accuracy, precision and clarity, in violation of
Supreme Court Rules 14.3 and 14.4.
The Petition filed with the U.S. Supreme Court
in the present case suffers from many of the same
deficiencies from which her appeal filed in the Florida
31
Fifth District Court of Appeal suffered. (See App. L &
M). It is a confusing, unorganized document misciting
legal authorities, citing improper legal authorities,
failing to identify the judges and courts it criticizes,
commingling and confusing arguments and issues,
citing to irrelevant legal authorities, making
scandalous accusations, and raising arguments having
no applicability to the actual facts of the case.
Many of the federal authorities it cites only
apply to federal court cases. Others such as the
sections of the Fifth and Eighth Amendments, only
apply in criminal cases.
Furthermore, Petitioner failed to raise these
below and certainly no lower court has interpreted or
construed these federal statutes or constitutional
provisions within the context of the present case.
The Court has made the requirement for clarity
and definiteness clear in a long history of prior cases.
See, e.g., First Nat'l Bank v. Chicago Title & Trust Co.,
198 U.S. 280, 49 L. Ed.1051, 25 S. Ct. 693 (1905) (it is
required that a petition must exhibit clear, definite,
and composite disclosure of the question or questions
in controversy to be sufficient); Southern Power Co. v.
N.C. Pub. Serv. Co., 263 U.S. 508, 68 L.Ed 413, 44 S.
Ct. 164 (1924). A writ of certiorari is properly
dismissed where the initiating petition failed to give
adequate information concerning the record and
essential facts. Erie R. Co. v. Kirkendall, 266 U.S.185,
69 L. Ed.236, 45 S. Ct. 33 (1924) .
32
The Petition in the present case is so confusing
and misleading, failing to frame a proper question for
the Court's consideration, that the Court should
dismiss it in accordance with the cases cited above and
Supreme Court Rules 14.3 and 14.4.
Petitioner cites a number of cases in passing,
cases she obviously does not understand and which
actually hold against her position.21
Bailey v. Bailey, 392 So. 2d 49 (Fla. Dist. Ct.
App. 1981), a case cited in passing by Petitioner (Pet.
p.4), was later distinguished by the Florida Fifth
District Court of Appeal in Randolph v. Randolph, 618
So. 2d 770, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 5346 (Fla. Dist. Ct.
App. 1993). The Florida Court of Appeal stated:
The trial court has incorrectly concluded
it is without jurisdiction to enforce its
orders and judgments in the present
case. [Citation deleted] Jurisdiction to
enforce the fees award is clear. . . . The
fee award, like any other money
judgment, is enforceable by the lower
court absent a stay, even though the fee
award is appealed.
21
The Petitioner mentions three cases in her Questions
Presented, under the second question 4 on page ii of her Petition.
However, these cases are not mentioned again or argued in the
text of her Petition. Therefore, Respondent is not addressing
these cases as Petitioner has abandoned argument on them.
33
Randolph, 618 So. 2d 771.
Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 100 S.
Ct. 1610, 64 L. Ed. 2d 182 (1980), cited by Petitioner
(Pet. p.5) actually holds against the Petitioner's
position. In Jerrico, Inc., the Court ruled that the
regional administrator who imposed a fine on the
corporation could not be held to the strict
requirements of judicial neutrality, and reversed the
trial court's judgment in favor of the corporation
challenging it. Additionally, Jerrico, Inc., involved a
challenge to the constitutionality of a federal statute,
which Petitioner does not.
Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465, 96 S. Ct. 3037, 49
L. Ed. 2d 1067 (1976), another case cited by Petitioner
(Pet. 5), has no application. It involved a petition for
write of habeas corpus by convicted state prisoners
involving alleged Fourth and Fifth Amendment
violations. This Court ruled that where the state had
provided an opportunity for full and fair litigation of
the case, habeas corpus may not be granted. If
anything, it holds against the Petitioner in the present
case.
Petitioner probably cited Cheney v. United
States Dist. Court, 541 U.S. 913, 124 S. Ct. 1391, 158
L. Ed. 2d 225 (2004), by accident as it is included in a
long meaningless string citation on page 6 of the
Petition. It is, however, completely contrary to the
petitioner's position. In Cheney, this Court ruled that
in run-of-the-mill litigation, a friendship with the Vice
President (and duck hunting together) could not be
34
used as a grounds to recuse a Supreme Court Justice.
This Court upheld the denial of the Sierra Club's
motion to recuse.
Clarendon Nat'l Ins. Co. v. Shogreen, 990 So. 2d
1231, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 14634 (Fla. Ct. App.
2008), is another case contained in Petitioner's
unexplained string citation on page 6 of her Petition.
It, also, is not applicable to the present case because it
involved the standard to be used by a Florida appellate
court judge on a motion for recusal as contrasted with
the different standard to be applied to trial court
judges. In addition, the court deciding the case is in a
different appellate district than the present case, and
the case has not been cited or adopted by any other
court.
IV.
The U.S. Supreme Court should not
grant the Petition of a prolific, abusive pro se litigator,
and serial bad faith bankruptcy filer, on a state civil
court money judgment against her, and thus open the
flood gates to appeals of other abusive pro se litigants
of state court civil judgments, thus interfering in
strictly state law matters.
The Petitioner is an abusive, prolific pro se
litigator who abuses the legal system to unfairly
obstruct and delay her creditors. This has been voiced
by a number of courts, including in the decisions set
forth in Appendices A, D & J.
The Supreme Court should not grant a writ of
certiorari to merely to relitigate the evidence or to
35
discuss the specific facts of a case. United States v.
Johnston, 268 U.S. 220, 45 S. Ct. 496, 69 L. Ed. 925
(1925); NLRB v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 309 U.S. 206,
60 S. Ct. 493, 84 L. Ed.704 (1940), reh. den. 309 U.S.
696, 60 S. Ct.611, 84 L. Ed.1036 (1940) (the Supreme
Court will not ordinarily grant certiorari to review
judgments based solely on questions of fact).
As to questions controlled by state law, as is the
present one, the Supreme Court should not become
involved. The Supreme Court will not undertake a
decision on questions of local law. Busby v. Electric
Utilities Emp. Union, 323 U.S. 72, 89 L. Ed. 78, 65 S.
Ct. 142 (1944). Accord, Ruhlin v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co.,
304 U.S. 202, 82 L. Ed.1290, 58 S. Ct.860 (1938) (as to
questions controlled by state law, conflict among
Federal Circuit Courts of Appeals is not of itself reason
for granting writ of certiorari by Supreme Court of
United States), as conflict may be merely corollary to
permissible difference of opinion in state courts).
The Court should ask itself if this is the type of
case upon which it desires to expend its valuable time
by taking and considering. It should also ask whether
by doing so will it be opening the floodgates to future
cases filed by the present Petitioner (most assuredly it
will) as well as other abusive pro se litigators
attempting to delay, harass and disrupt the judicial
system.
In a filing below, this Respondent pointed out
similarities between Petitioner Neelam Taneja Uppal
and another notorious abusive pro se litigant, Anthony
36
Martin, noted in Florida appellate cases. The Florida
Supreme Court stated it best saying: "This Court as
the authority, perhaps even the duty, to stop litigants
like Martin from abusing it and the people, as the
Second Circuit put it, 'who have unluckily crossed his
path.'" Martin v. State, 747 So. 2d 386, 391, 2000
LEXIS 68 (Fla. 2000) ("Martin II") (quoting In re
Martin-Trigona, 737 F.2d 1254, 1254 (2d Cir. 1984).
This rationale is equally applicable to Petitioner
Uppal. See also, Martin v. State, 747 So. 2d 386, 2000
Fla. LEXIS 68 (Fla. 2000) ("Martin I").
In the present case the Petitioner's abusive,
scandalous pleadings show her to be cast in the same
mold as two of Florida's most notorious pro se
litigants, Anthony R. Martin (discussed above) and
Austin Tasse. In Tasse v. Simpson, 842 So. 2d 793,
2003 Fla. LEXIS 390 (Fla. 2003), the Florida Supreme
Court stated:
This Court cannot allow its judicial
processes to be misused by Tasse to
malign and insult those persons and
institutions which have been unfortunate
enough to come in contact with Tasse.
Tasse has litigated the matters he raised
in his petition repeatedly, and this is not
the first time Tasse has filed scandalous
pleadings in this Court. This Court has
the authority and the duty to prevent the
misuse and abuse of the judicial system.
It is clear that Tasse is unable to
maintain the bare minimum standard of
37
decorum and respect for the judicial
system that all litigants must have when
filing court pleadings and seeking court
rulings. Since Tasse cannot meet that
standard and cannot conduct himself
with that basic level of decency, we are
forced to forbid Tasse from filing any
further pro se pleadings in this Court.
Tasse v. Simpson, 842 So. 2d 795-96. The Florida
Supreme Court entered an order that prohibited Tasse
from filing any further pleadings that were not signed
by an attorney.
ATTORNEY'S FEES, COSTS AND SANCTIONS
In the case which Petitioner currently appeals
to the U.S. Supreme Court, this Respondent filed a
motion for appellate sanctions, attorney's fees and
costs, against the petitioner for filing a frivolous, bad
faith appeal. The motion was filed pursuant to Section
57.105, Florida Statutes (which is modeled after Rule
11, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure), and Rule 9.410,
Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. (App. L). The
Fifth District Court of Appeal granted this motion.
(App. K)
Since Petitioner is continuing this appeal of the
state court's decision, should Respondent be the
successful party in this appeal, Respondent requests
that sanctions, attorney's fees and costs be awarded to
Respondent, against Petitioner, pursuant to Section
57.105, Florida Statutes, Rule 9.410, Florida Rules of
38
Appellate Procedure, and Rule 38, Federal Rules of
Appellate Procedure and the inherent authority of the
Supreme Court. Respondent expects to file a separate
motion in accordance with the above and requests the
Supreme Court reserve jurisdiction for the sole
purpose of making such an award should it rule
against Petitioner or, alternatively, remand the case to
the trial court judge to determine the amount of
sanctions, fees and costs to be awarded.
CONCLUSION
This Honorable Court is requested to rule that
it does not have jurisdiction to entertain the Petition
and to dismiss the Petition for Writ of Certiorari filed
by the Petitioner, with prejudice. The Court is further
requested to reserve jurisdiction for the purpose of
awarding sanctions, attorney's fees and costs against
the Petitioner.
Respectfully Submitted,
George F. Indest III
Counsel of Record
The Health Law Firm
1101 Douglas Avenue
Altamonte Springs, FL 32714
(407) 331-6620
GIndest@TheHealthLawFirm.com
39
APPENDIX A
SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
MONDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2017
CASE NO.: SC17-1874
Lower Tribunal No(s).:
5D17-2982; 592013CA0037900000XX
NEELAM UPPAL vs.
Petitioner(s)
HEALTH LAW FIRM
Respondent(s)
This case is hereby dismissed. This Court lacks
jurisdiction to review an unelaborated decision from a
district court of appeal that is issued without opinion
or explanation or that merely cites to an authority that
is not a case pending review in, or reversed or quashed
by, this Court. See Wells v. State, 132 So. 3d 1110 (Fla.
2014); Jackson v. State, 926 So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 2006);
Gandy v. State, 846 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. 2003); Stallworth
v. Moore, 827 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 2002); Harrison v.
Hyster Co., 515 So. 2d 1279 (Fla. 1987); Dodi Publ’g
Co. v. Editorial Am. S.A., 385 So. 2d 1369 (Fla. 1980);
Jenkins v. State, 385 So. 2d 1356 (Fla. 1980).
No motion for rehearing or reinstatement will be
entertained by the Court.
A True Copy
Test:
/s/
John A. Tomasino
Clerk, Supreme Court
[SEAL]
td
Served:
GEORGE F. INDEST III
NEELAM UPPAL
HON. GRANT MALOY, CLERK
HON. JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
HON. JESSICA J. RECKSIEDLER, JUDGE
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APPENDIX B
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
[DATE STAMP]
NEELAM UPPAL
APPELLANT/DEFENDANT,
vs.
L.T. No. 13-3790
Case No. -5D17-2982
HEALTHLAW FIRM, GEORGE INDEST, et al
APPELLEE/PLAINTIFF
NOTICE OF APPEAL
On petAppelant, Neelam Uppal files an appeal
from the Order of the District Court of Appeal ,Fifth
District of Florida denying recusal of Judge Recksedler
for Writ of Certorari within 30 days of the order
pursuant to Rule 9.100.
/s/
NEELAM UPPAL, MD
Pro se
P.O. Box 1002
Largo, FL-33779
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(7)
Name: (8)
Address: (9)
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a copy hereof has been furnished
to (10)
by
(11)
this (12)
, 20(14)
(7)
Signature
[ENVELOPE]
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.
day of (13)
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NEELAM UPPAL,
Petitioner,
v.
CASE NO. 5D172982
HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Respondent.
/
DATE: October 10, 2017
BY ORDER OF THE COURT:
ORDERED that the Petition for Writ of
Prohibition, filed September 22, 2017, and the
Amended Petition, filed October 4, 2017, are denied on
the merits. See Topps v. State, 865 So. 2d 1253, 1258
(Fla. 2004).
I hereby certify that the foregoing is
(a true copy of) the original Court order.
/s/
[SEAL]
JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
Panel: Judges Palmer, Orfinger, and Wallis
cc:
George F Indest, III
Hon. Jessica J. Recksiedler
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Neelam Uppal
5DCA CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and
correct copy of the instrument(s) filed in this office.
Witness my hand and official seal this October 19,
2017 .
Joanne P. Simmons, Clerk of the Fifth District Court
of Appeal.
[SEAL]
By: /s/
Kathy Palmere
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[SEAL]
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
FIFTH DISTRICT
300 SOUTH BEACH STREET
DAYTONA BEACH, FLORIDA 32114
(386) 947-1500 COURT
(386)255-8600 CLERK
October 19, 2017
Hon. John A. Tomasino, Clerk
Supreme Court of Florida
Supreme Court Building
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1927
Re:
Uppal
v.
Healthlaw Firm, G. Indest
Appeal No. 5D17-2982
Trial Court No. 13-CA-3790-15-K
Trial Court Judge: Hon. Jessica J. Recksiedler
Dear Hon. Tomasino:
Attached is a certified copy of the Notice of Appeal
pursuant to Rule 9.120, Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure, along with a copy of this Court's opinion or
decision relevant to this case.
9 The filing fee prescribed by Section 25.241(3),
Florida Statutes, was received by this court
and is also attached.
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: The filing fee prescribed by Section 25.241(3),
Florida Statutes, was not received by this
Court.
9 Petitioner/Appellant has been previously
determined insolvent by this Circuit Court or
our court.
No filing fee is required because:
9 Summary Appeal (Rule 9.141)
9 Unemployment Appeals Commission
9 Habeas Corpus (Petition-Ineffective
Assistance of Counsel Criminal)
9 Juvenile case
9 Other __________
Sincerely,
JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
By: /s/ Kathy Palmere
Deputy Clerk
Attachments
cc: Neelam Uppal George F. Indest, III
FAX NUMBER (386) 947-1562
E MAIL ADDRESS 5dca@flcourts.org
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APPENDIX C
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
NEELAM T. UPPAL,
-against-
Plaintiff,
17-CV-7072 (CM)
GEORGE F. INDEST III;
HEALTH LAW FIRM;
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
CHARLENE RODRIQUEZ;
BARRY WILKINSON;
SADORF & WILKINSON;
WELLS FARGO;
NATIONSTAR,
Defendants.
COLLEEN McMAHON, Chief United States District
Judge:
Plaintiff, appearing pro se, paid the filing fee to
bring this complaint under the Court’s federal question
jurisdiction.1 Plaintiff has now filed an order to show
cause in which she appears to seek a stay in a
1
Plaintiff filed this action with an incomplete application
for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). By order dated
September 19, 2017, the Court directed Plaintiff to either file an
amended IFP application, or pay the filing fee. Plaintiff paid the
filing fee on September 29, 2017.
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bankruptcy proceeding in this District. For the reasons
set forth below, the action is dismissed, and the order
to show cause is denied as moot.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
The Court has the authority to dismiss a complaint,
even when the plaintiff has paid the filing fee, if it
determines that the action is frivolous, Fitzgerald v.
First E. Seventh Tenants Corp., 221 F.3d 362, 363-64
(2d Cir. 2000) (per curiam) (citing Pillay v. INS, 45
F.3d 14, 16-17(2d Cir. 1995) (per curiam) (holding that
Court of Appeals has inherent authority to dismiss
frivolous appeal)), or that the Court lacks subject
matter jurisdiction, Ruhrgas AG v. Marathon Oil Co.,
526 U.S. 574, 583 (1999). The Court is obliged,
however, to construe pro se pleadings liberally, Harris
v. Mills, 572 F.3d 66, 72 (2d Cir. 2009), and interpret
them to raise the “strongest [claims] that they
suggest,” Triestman v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 470
F.3d 471, 474-75 (2d Cir. 2006) (internal quotation
marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in original).
BACKGROUND
On September 15, 2017, Plaintiff Neelam T. Uppal,
a medical doctor, filed this complaint, which is not a
model of clarity, against George F. Indest III, Health
Law Firm, Charlene Rodriguez, Barry Wilkinson,
Wilkinson, Sadorf & Wilkinson, Wells Fargo, and
Nationstar. Invoking the Court’s federal question
jurisdiction, Plaintiff asserts claims under “RICO,” 18
U.S.C. §§ 1961-1968, and claims of “deceptive tactics”
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and “false claims” under 18 U.S.C. § 1001.
Indest is counsel for the Health Law Firm, listed as
an appellee in Plaintiff’s pending bankruptcy appeal in
this Court. See In re: Neelam Taneja aka Neelam
Uppal, No. 17-CV-5618 (ER) (S.D.N.Y. filed July 24,
2017). It is not clear who the other individuals are.
According to Plaintiff, Indest “made fabricated bills
and false claims” in the bankruptcy court, and “tried to
do collections while automatic stay was in effect,” and
Wilkinson conspired with Indest. The complaint sets
forth no allegations against the other defendants.
(ECF No. 2 ¶ III.). Plaintiff seeks money damages and
to “waive sanction due to perjury have all the false
claims paid back.” (Id. ¶ IV.)
On July 29, 2017, Plaintiff filed in this case an order
to show cause asserting that Indest lied to “the
Seminole County Judge,” and to the Southern District
bankruptcy judge. Plaintiff seeks to have this Court
hold Indest and the Health Law Firm in contempt “of
this court’s Order of Stay,” and to “grant the order of
preliminary injunction against the Creditor and the
State Court by entering an injunction against the
enforcement of the order entered to collect any
judgment and enjoining and refraining the Defendant
from taking any further collection or legal actions on
the debtor.” (ECF No. 5 ¶ 4.)
Plaintiff filed in the bankruptcy appeal pending
before Judge Ramos a substantially similar order to
show cause, and Indest has moved to strike that filing
and for sanctions. (17-CV-5618, ECF Nos. 14-16.)
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DISCUSSION
Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
requires a complaint to make a short and plain
statement showing that the pleader is entitled to
relief. A complaint states a claim for relief if the claim
is plausible. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79
(2009) (citing Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544,
555 (2007)). To review a complaint for plausibility, the
Court accepts all well-pleaded factual allegations as
true and draws all reasonable inferences in the
pleader’s favor. Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678-79 (citing
Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555). But the Court need not
accept “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause
of action,” which are essentially legal conclusions. Id.
at 678 (citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555). After
separating legal conclusions from well-pleaded factual
allegations, the court must determine whether those
facts make it plausible – not merely possible – that the
pleader is entitled to relief. Id.
In this complaint, Plaintiff seeks relief under the
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO). RICO was enacted to “‘to seek the eradication
of organized crime in the United States.’” Boritzer v.
Calloway, No. 10-CV-6264 (JPO), 2013 WL 311013, at
*4 S.D.N.Y. Jan. 24, 2013) (quoting Pub. L. No. 91452,
Title IX, § 901(a) (Oct. 15, 1970)). The civil
enforcement provision of RICO provides that “[a]ny
person injured in his business or property by reason of
a violation of section 1962 . . . may sue therefor in any
appropriate United States district court and shall
recover threefold the damages….” 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c)
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(1995). In order to establish a violation of § 1962, a
plaintiff must demonstrate: “(1) that the defendant (2)
through the commission of two or more acts (3)
constituting a “pattern” (4) of “racketeering activity”
(5) directly or indirectly invests in, or maintains an
interest in, or participates in (6) an “enterprise” (7) the
activities of which affect interstate or foreign
commerce.” Moss v. Morgan Stanley, Inc., 719 F.2d 5,
17 (2d Cir. 1983) (quoting 18 U.S.C. § 1962(a)-(c)
(1976)). To show conspiracy, Plaintiff must allege that
Defendants “agreed to form and associate themselves
with a RICO enterprise and that they agreed to
commit two predicate acts in furtherance of a pattern
of racketeering activity in connection with the
enterprise.” Conte v. Newsday, Inc., 703 F. Supp. 2d
126, 133 (E.D.N.Y. 2010) (quoting Cofacredit, S.A. v.
Windsor Plumbing Supply Co., 187 F.3d 229, 244 (2d
Cir. 1999)).
Plaintiff fails to provide any facts that would
support a RICO claim. The complaint is devoid of a
single fact suggesting that Defendants conspired
against her. Plaintiff only mentions RICO in her
complaint once, in response to a question in the
Court’s general complaint form asking “what federal
Constitutional, statutory or treaty right is at issue?”
(Compl. at 2.) In fact, Plaintiff asserts claims only
against Indest, and asserts without factual support
that Wilkinson “conspired” with Indest. Moreover,
injunctive relief is not available under civil RICO. See
18 U.S.C. § 1964 (1995).
Plaintiff also cites to 18 U.S.C. § 1001, the federal
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false statement statute. That statute, however, does
not provide for a private right of action. See, e.g.
Momot v. Dziarcak, 208 F. Supp. 3d 450, 460
(N.D.N.Y. 2016) (holding that 18 U.S.C. § 1001 does
not create a private right of action); Faraldo v. Kessler,
No. 08-CV-0261, 2008 WL 216608, at *6 (E.D.N.Y. Jan.
23, 2008) (holding that 18 U.S.C. § 1001 does not allow
for a private civil action); Bender v. General Services
Admin., No. 05-CV-6459 (PKC), 2006 WL 988241, at *
1 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 14, 2006) (same); Clements v. Miller,
No. 10-CV-2455, 2005 WL 2085497, at *4 (D. Colo.
Aug. 29, 2005), aff’d, 189 F. App’x 688 (10th Cir. 2006).
In short, Plaintiff is attempting to relitigate in this
Court, under the guise of a RICO action, state court
and bankruptcy court matters, which she cannot do.
See Curtis & Assoc., P.C. v. Law Office of David M.
Bushman, Esq., 758 F. Supp. 2d 153, 170 (E.D.N.Y.
2010) (state court claim should not be “re-litigated in
federal court under the guise of a RICO action”). See
also Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure Rule
8002(a)(1) (to appeal an order of a Federal Bankruptcy
Court in a Federal District Court, a party must file a
notice of appeal in the Bankruptcy Court within
fourteen days of the entry of the order being appealed).
For these reasons, Plaintiff’s complaint fails to state a
claim on which relief may be granted.
District courts generally grant a pro se plaintiff an
opportunity to amend a complaint to cure its defects,
but leave to amend is not required where it would be
futile. See Hill v. Curcione, 657 F.3d 116, 123-24 (2d
Cir. 2011); Salahuddin v. Cuomo, 861 F.2d 40, 42 (2d
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Cir. 1988). Because amendment would not cure the
deficiencies in Plaintiff’s complaint, the Court declines
to grant Plaintiff an opportunity to amend.2
LITIGATION HISTORY
Plaintiff is no stranger to federal court. According to
PACER, Plaintiff has filed more than twenty-five cases
in federal and circuit courts in New York, New Jersey,
and Florida.3 See, e.g. Uppal v. NYS Dep’t of Health,
No. 16-CV-3038 (VSB) (S.D.N.Y. filed Apr. 25, 2015)
(motion to dismiss pending); Uppal v. Florida Board of
Medicine, et al., No. 14-CV-9024 (ER) (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 5,
2015) (denying order to show cause and transferring
matter to the United States District Court for the
Middle District of Florida); Uppal v. Hospital Corp. of
America, No. 09- CV-634, 2011 WL 2631869 (M.D. Fla.
July 5, 2011) (granting motion to dismiss Title VII
claims), aff’d Uppal v. Hospital Corp. of America, 482
F. App’x 394 (11th Cir. June 13, 2012). Plaintiff has
previously been warned against pursuing frivolous
litigation. Uppal v. Uppal, No. 10-CV- 2566, 2011 WL
2516676 (M.D. Fla. June 23, 2011) (dismissing action
2
In any event, Plaintiff’s order to show cause and claims
against Indest are pending in the bankruptcy appeal before Judge
Ramos.
3
The Court may consider matters that are subject to
judicial notice, including court records. See Fed. R. Evid. 201(b)(c); Schenk v. Citibank/Citigroup/ Citicorp, No. 10-CV-5056 (SAS),
2010 WL 5094360, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 9, 2010) (citing Anderson
v. Rochester–Genesee Reg’l Transp. Auth., 337 F.3d 201, 205 n.4
(2d Cir. 2003)).
A-15
as “repetitive, vexatious, and frivolous,” and warning
Plaintiff against pursuing frivolous litigation). In
addition, a judge of this Court has already alerted
Plaintiff that applications for relief must be made in
the first instance in the bankruptcy court, after which
a notice of appeal may be filed. See In re: Neelam
Taneja, No. 17-CV-6608 (KBF) (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 27,
2017) (dismissing for lack of jurisdiction emergency
motion for recusal of bankruptcy judge; motion based
in part on alleged false filings of Indest).
The exact degree of solicitude that should be
afforded to a pro se litigant in any given case depends
upon a variety of factors, including the procedural
context and relevant characteristics of the particular
litigant. Tracy v. Freshwater, 623 F.3d 90 (2d Cir.
2010). In light of Plaintiff’s litigation history, the Court
finds that Plaintiff was, or should have been, aware
when she filed this case that it lacked merit. See
Sledge v. Kooi, 564 F.3d 105, 109-10 (2d Cir. 2009)
(discussing circumstances where frequent pro se
litigant may be charged with knowledge of particular
legal requirements). Plaintiff is warned that further
frivolous or duplicative litigation in this Court will
result in an order barring her from filing new actions
in this Court, regardless of whether she pays the filing
fee or seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis,
without prior permission. See 28 U.S.C. § 1651.
CONCLUSION
The Clerk of Court is directed to assign this matter
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to my docket, mail a copy of this order to Plaintiff, and
note service on the docket. The Court dismisses this
action for failure to state a claim on which relief may
be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (e)(2)(B)(ii). The Court
denies the order to show cause as moot.
The Court certifies under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that
any appeal from this order would not be taken in good
faith, and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied
for the purpose of an appeal. See Coppedge v. United
States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962).
SO ORDERED.
Dated: October 12, 2017
New York, New York
/s/
COLLEEN McHAHON
Chief United States District Judge
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APPENDIX D
[DATE STAMP]
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
In re:
Chapter 13
NEELAM TANEJA,
Adv. Proc. No.:
17-ap-01027-cgm
Debtor,
vs.
Ch. 13 Case No.:
16-bk-12356-jlg
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM, et al.,
Creditor/Defendant.
FINAL JUDGMENT FOR SANCTIONS,
ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS
THIS MATTER came before the Court for a
hearing on July 13, 2017, on the
Creditor(s)/Defendant(s), The Health Law Firm, P.A.,
f/k/a George F. Indest III, P.A.-The Health Law Firm,
and George Indest's, Motion for Rule 9011 Sanctions
against Debtor/Plaintiff Neelam Taneja, M.D. (a/k/a
Neelam Taneja Uppal M.D.) (referred to as "Rule 9011
Motion" herein). [ECF Nos. 11, 14, 22, 23 and 25.]
Debtor's Rule 9011 Motion, along with supporting
documents and an affidavit, was originally served on
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Debtor/Plaintiff on May 5, 2017, affording
Debtor/Plaintiff at least 21 days to remedy the
offending conduct. [ECF No. 11.] The Rule 9011
Motion was then filed with the Court on May 30, 2017
[ECF No. 11]. On June 1, 2017, the Court advised all
parties that it would be heard on July 13, 2017, in
open Court with the Debtor/Plaintiff present. It was
then noticed for hearing with notice filed June 8, 2017.
[ECF Nos. 13, 17 & 20.] Debtor/Plaintiff Neelam
Taneja (pro se) was present at the hearing on July 13,
2017, and her comments were considered by the Court.
She had filed no opposition or response to the rule
9011 Motion prior to the hearing.
The Court took judicial notice of the documents in
the Court's file as previously requested by the
Creditor/Defendants. The Court also considered the
affidavits and other documents filed by the
Creditor/Defendants [ECF Nos. 11, 14, 22, 23 & 25].
THE COURT GRANTS Creditor's/Defendants'
Rule 9011 Motion.
THE COURT FINDS that Debtor/Plaintiff's
Adversary Proceeding Complaint was filed in bad
faith, for improper purpose, and solely for the purpose
of harassing and delaying these Defendants/Creditors,
in violation of Rule 9011 , Federal Rules of Bankruptcy
Procedure. Debtor/Plaintiff's Adversary Proceeding
Complaint contained false statements and was
frivolous, having no basis in fact or in law.
Furthermore, Debtor/Plaintiff had not dismissed or
withdrawn her Adversary Proceeding Complaint after
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being given more than 21 days advance notice of the
Creditor's/Defendants' Rule 11 , Motion, and prior to
the hearing the Court conducted on June 1, 2017,
which resulted in the Court's Dismissal of the
Adversary Proceeding Complaint. [ECF No. 15.]
THE COURT FURTHER FINDS that sanctions,
attorney's fees, and costs are proper to award against
Debtor/Plaintiff.
THE COURT FURTHER FINDS that the hourly
rate charged by Mr. Indest ($475 per hour), the time
spent defending in this Adversary Proceeding (114.8
hours), the fees incurred ($54,530.00), and the costs
incurred ($2,905.33), to be fair, reasonable and
necessary.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND ADJUDGED AS
FOLLOWS:
THE COURT AWARDS the total amount of
attorney's fees and costs of $57 ,435. 33, to be
designated as sanctions, awarded in favor of
Defendants The Health Law Firm and George F.
Indest III, 1101 Douglas Avenue, Altamonte Springs,
Seminole County, Florida 32714, against
Debtor/Plaintiff Neelam Taneja, M.D., a/k/a Neelam
Taneja Uppal, M.D. , 1370 Broadway #504 , New York,
New York County, New York 10018 and 17715 Gulf
Blvd, #705, Reddington Shores, Pinellas County,
Florida 33782.
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FURTHER ADJUDGED, pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
1961, this Final Judgment shall bear interest at the
judicial rate from the date of entry until satisfied.
FOR WHICH LET EXECUTION ISSUE.
The Court retains jurisdiction to enforce this Final
Judgment and other post-judgment matters including,
but not limited to, a determination of any additional
attorney's fees or costs owed by Debtor/Plaintiff to
Creditor/Defendants.
Dated:
July 19, 2017
Poughkeepsie, New York
[SEAL]
/s/ Cecelia G. Morris
Hon. Cecelia G. Morris
Chief U.S. Bankruptcy Judge
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APPENDIX E
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
EIGHTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND
FOR SEMINOLE COUNTY, FLORIDA
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Plaintiff,
v.
CASE NO: 13-CA-3790-15-K
NEELAM T. UPPAL, M.D.,
a/k/a NEELAM TANEJA, M.D.,
a/k/a NEELAM T. TANEJA-UPPAL, M.D.,
a/k/a NEELAM UPPAL TANEJA, M.D.,
a/k/a NEELAM TANEJA UPPAL, M.D.,
Defendant.
______________________________________/
NOTICE OF HEARING
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned
will call up for hearing before the Honorable Jessica J.
Recksiedler, at the Seminole County Courthouse, 301
North Park Avenue, Courtroom L, Sanford, Florida
32771, on Wednesday, September 20, 2017, at 1:30
P.M., or as soon thereafter as it may be heard, the
following:
Appellee's
Motion
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for
Appellate
Attorney's Fees and Sanctions
Pursuant to Sect. 57.105, Florida
Statutes, and Rule 9.410 Florida Rules
of Appellate Procedure (pursuant to
Order of the Fifth District Court of
Appeal dated October 4, 2016, copy
attached).
The above date and time were coordinated with
and approved by Defendant Uppal.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that I have served a copy of
the foregoing via U.S. mail, postage prepaid, to
Neelam Taneja Uppal, M.D., 1370 Broadway, #504,
New York, New York 10018, and 17715 Gulf Blvd.,
#705, Reddington Shores, Florida 33782; and P.O. Box
1002, Largo, Florida 33779; and also via e-mail at:
nneelu123@aol.com, on this 20th day of June 2017.
/s/
GEORGE F. INDEST III, ESQUIRE
Certified by the Florida Bar
in Health Law
Florida Bar No.: 382426
Primary E-mail:
GIndest@TheHealthLawFirm.com
Secondary E-mail:
CourtFilings@TheHealthLawFirm.com
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM
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1101 Douglas Avenue
Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714
Telephone: (407) 331-6620
COUNSEL FOR THE PLAINTIFF,
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM
Attachments:
1) Fifth DCA Order of October 6, 2016
2) Appellee's Motion for Appellate Attorney's
Fees and Sanctions Pursuant to Sect. 57.105,
Florida Statutes, and Rule 9.410 Florida
Rules of Appellate Procedure
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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NEELAM UPPAL,
Appellant,
v.
CASE NO. 5D16-0180
HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
________________________/
DATE: October 4, 2016
BY ODER OF THE COURT:
ORDERED that Appellee's Motion to Dismiss
Appeal Or, Alternatively, To Strike Appellant's Brief,
filed June 21, 2016, is granted and the above-styled
cause is hereby dismissed. Appellee's Motion for
Attorney's Fees and Sanctions pursuant to Section
57.105, filed June 22, 2016, is granted and the matter
is remanded to the trial court to assess the amount of
fees to be awarded. Appellant's Motion to Strike and
Dismiss Appellee's Motion for Sanctions, filed July 6,
2016, is denied. Appellant's Cross-Motion to Suppress,
filed July 6, 2016, is denied.
I hereby certify that the foregoing is
(a true copy of) the original Court order.
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/s/
JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
[SEAL]
Panel: Judges Orfinger, Cohen, and Edwards
cc:
George F. Indest, III
Lance O. Leide
Neelam Uppal
Clerk Seminole (13-CA-3790)
Hon. Jessica J. Recksiedler
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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
DAYTONA BEACH, FLORIDA
NEELAM UPPAL, M.D.,
Appellant,
Case No.: 5D16-0180
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
APPELLEE'S MOTION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES
AND SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO SECT. 57.105,
FLORIDA STATUTES, AND RULE 9.410,
FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE
Appellee, The Health Law Firm, respectfully
requests that the Court enter an Order imposing
sanctions against Appellant for filing a frivolous and
dilatory appeal, pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida
Statutes, and Rule 9.410, Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure stating:
BACKGROUND AND FACTS
1. Appellee, The Health Law Firm, is a Florida
professional services corporation providing legal
services to its clients.
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2. Appellant, Neelam T. Uppal, M.D., is a medical
doctor licensed by the states of Florida and New York.
3. Appellant retained the services of The Health
Law Firm on or about June 5, 2012.
4. The Health Law Firm performed considerable
work on behalf of Appellant, for which Appellant failed
to pay.
5. After extensive efforts to collect on the overdue
balance on Appellant's account with The Health Law
Firm, suit was filed in the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Court in and for Seminole County. The case number
was: 13-CA-3790-15-K.
6. Appellant is believed to have fled the
jurisdiction to avoid service of process in the action
below. The Health Law Firm was able to locate
Appellant in the State of New York where service was
finally made on November 19, 2013.
7. Appellant has a long and storied history of
vexatious litigation in the federal and state court
systems. Below is merely a sample of some of the
cases and results:
a.
b.
Case No.: 8:13-bk-05601 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed for
fraud/concealment on September 17,
2013;
Case No.: 8:12-bk-18946 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed for
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c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
failure to file information on January 11,
2013;
Case No.: 8:02-ap-00157 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed on
October 18, 2002;
Case No.: 8:00-bk-09734 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, discharged on
July 21, 2003;
Case No.: 8:15-ap-213-CPM - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed
September 25, 2015;
Case No.: 2D14-4191 - Florida Second
District Court of Appeal, pending;
Case No.: 8:10-cv-2566-T-23AEP - Civil,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed with
threat of sanctions June 23, 2011;
Case No.: A-5975-12T4 - Superior Court
of New Jersey, Appellate Division,
affirmed against Appellant November 20,
2014;
Case No.: C-574 - Supreme Court of New
Jersey, Petition for Certiorari denied
with costs February 7, 2001;
Case No.: C-708 - Supreme Court of New
Jersey, Petition for Certiorari denied
with costs March 12, 2003;
Case No.: 11-001130-CI - Sixth Judicial
Circuit in and for Pinellas County
Florida, dismissing Appellant's
counterclaim April 8, 2015;
8. The cases listed above are only a fraction of
Appellant's exploits in the courts. A review of the
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Pinellas County Clerk of Court's Civil Docket reveals
at least thirty-two (32) cases initiated by or against
Appellant since 2000. She was sued at least thirteen
(13) times for failure to pay amounts due. She was the
plaintiff in no fewer than thirteen (13) other cases,
many of which were frivolous claims for domestic
violence injunctions which she failed to prosecute.
Four (4) cases were unsuccessful appeals of other cases
she lost in Pinellas County Small Claims Court.
9. Additionally, a review of Appellant's history in
the PACER system revealed no less than thirty-four
(34) cases since 1998. Among those cases were twelve
(12) separate bankruptcy proceedings all of which were
dismissed with only one exception. Eighteen (18) civil
cases were filed by Appellant as the plaintiff or as
bankruptcy appeals. Appellant also filed four (4)
separate appeals to the Eleventh Circuit Court of
Appeals, all of which she lost, including the published
opinion Uppal v. Hosp. Corp. of Am., 482 Fed. Appx.
394 (11th Cir. 2012).
10.
Appellant did not contain her frivolous
litigation to Pinellas County and the federal courts.
Since 2011, Appellant filed thirteen (13) appeals in the
Second District Court of Appeal. Of the seven (7) cases
that are closed, Appellant lost six (6) and the one other
case was returned to the lower tribunal without
opinion or assignment of error. Of the six (6)
remaining cases, five (5) of them were repeated
appeals from the same Pinellas County Circuit Court
foreclosure case, 2011-CA-001130-CI.
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11.
Appellant also has a considerable history
in New Jersey state courts with numerous cases and
appeals. These cases primarily dealt with a divorce
during which she harassed her ex-husband with
innumerable motions and papers accusing him of
physical violence, mental abuse, child abuse, and other
vile crimes, none of which appear to have ever been
substantiated.
12.
Appellant's insults and scurrilous
accusations are not confined to her ex-husband. She
made numerous accusations of collusion and
conspiracy against the Appellant, the United States
District Court, the Middle District of Florida
Bankruptcy Court, the Circuit Court for Pinellas
County, and other individuals and entities in the
papers she filed with the courts.
13.
In nearly all of these cases, Appellant was
pro se. She routinely filed frivolous motions and
"orders." Nearly all of her pleadings are nonsensical
and rife with typographical and grammatical errors
which belie Appellant's training and education as a
physician. The papers she filed are also filled with
baseless accusations of fraud and conspiracy. Her
filings routinely fail to recognize the record facts in a
case and instead resort to continuous repetition of
irrelevant, scandalous, and impertinent material.
14.
The Court only needs to look at the trial
court's record in this case to find that Appellant is
divorced from reality and will do anything, including
abusing the judicial system, to avoid paying her just
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debts.
15.
Appellant fails to see and recognize what
is going on around her or to understand the
consequences of her own actions.
Instead of
internalizing her conduct and answering for it, she
lashes out and accuses everyone else of conspiring to
get her.
In the lower court, she accused the
undersigned of conspiring with another one of her
creditors in the following papers:
a.
b.
c.
Answer and Objection to Plaintiff's
Objection, Docket No. 6;
Objection to Plaintiff's Motion for
Summary Judgment, Docket No. 9; and
Objection to Final Order of Summary
Judgment, Docket No. 18.
16.
Appellant made baseless accusations of
fraud against The Health Law Firm in every paper she
filed, but never offered a single fact in support thereof.
17.
Failing to present evidence of any kind
was a common theme for Appellant. She filed
numerous papers and oppositions, but never offered
any documents or testimony to support her position.
18.
To the contrary, The Health Law Firm
presented documentary evidence and sworn testimony
to support summary judgment on all counts.
19.
The record in this case clearly supports
the trial court's ruling. Appellant filed her appeal for
A-32
no purpose other than harassment and to assuage her
own delusional thoughts of being wronged by yet
another person.
20.
Appellee The Health Law Firm certifies
that it served a copy of this Motion for Sanctions on
Appellant Uppal on April 27, 2016, as shown in
Exhibit "1" and "2," more than 21 days prior to filing it
with this Court. Appellant has failed to correct the
perceived deficiencies for which this Motion seeks
sanctions, attorney's fees and costs.
ARGUMENT IN SUPPORT
I. Appellant's Appeal is a Sham and was Filed for
Improper Purposes
A court should find a pleading or paper to be a
sham when it is patently false or for an improper
purpose, and from the plain or conceded facts of the
case, the filing party knew or should have known it to
be as much. Rhea v. Hackney, 157 So. 190, 193 (Fla.
1934). Appellant filed the instant appeal for no other
purpose than to delay collection of a just debt. There
exist no justiciable issues on appeal. The law is
immeasurably clear in this case, and Appellant, even
though pro se, knew or should have known from the
circumstances of the case below, that there is no good
faith basis for an extension or change in the law which
would have allowed her to be successful on appeal.
Pleading a matter known by the party to be false and
for the purpose of delay or some other unworthy
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purpose, has always been considered an abuse of the
justice system and subjects the party to censure and
summary set aside with costs. Rhea v. Hackney, 157
So. at 193.
As the Court is undoubtedly familiar, the standard
for summary judgment in Florida is that once the
moving party establishes that there are no disputed
issues of material fact, the party opposing a motion for
summary judgment must then present evidence, not
simply legal argument or unsubstantiated denials,
demonstrating the existence of a disputed issue of
material fact in order to prevent summary judgment
from being entered. Woodruff v. Gov't Emps. Ins. Co.,
669 So. 2d 1114, 1115 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996). The nonmoving party may not carry its burden by merely
asserting that a particular issue is in dispute. Harvey
Bldg., Inc. v. Haley, 175 So. 2d 780, 783 (Fla. 1965).
The issues below were simple. Appellant signed a
contract for legal services. Appellant requested legal
services to be performed by The Health Law Firm.
The Health Law Firm provided such legal services.
Then, Appellant refused to pay for services rendered
and action was initiated to collect the debt.
Without hyperbole or exaggeration, Appellant
failed to offer even a scintilla of evidence which placed
any material fact in dispute. Instead, her pleadings
(those that she actually signed) were nothing more
than a series of non-sensical ramblings, conspiratorial
theories, and false accusations of fraud and collusion.
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Appellant's appeal is also improper because it was
filed for dilatory reasons. Given Appellant's frequent
bankruptcy filings and the loss of her most recent
appeal of the bankruptcy court's decision to the Middle
District of Florida,4 the undersigned believes this
appeal is merely a delay tactic so that she can prepare
and again file for bankruptcy.
Appeals filed for no other reason than to "delay
compliance with the . . . final judgment of the trial
court" are frivolous, not taken in good faith, and
should be dismissed. Askew v. Gables by the Sea, Inc.,
258 So. 2d 822, 822 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972). There are no
legal issues for this Court to review. Appellant utterly
failed to raise any dispute of material fact or valid
objection to the Motion for Summary Judgment filed
below.
Appellant failed to place any of the material facts
of the case in dispute through presentation of
testimony, affidavits, or documents. Instead, just as in
1
In late 2015, Appellant appealed an order of the U.S. District
Court for the Middle District of Florida in Case No.: 8:15-cv-01886MSS denying a stay of proceedings pending appeal of the dismissal
of her most recent bankruptcy filing to the Eleventh Circuit Court
of Appeals. By order dated December 14, 2015, the District Court
held that the automatic stay of proceedings was unavailable
because she could not show a likelihood of success on the merits of
her appeal. Without the automatic stay, Appellant's creditors,
including Appellee, were free to move forward with their collection
efforts. Finding herself exposed, Appellant filed the instant appeal
to further delay payment of her debt to Appellee.
A-35
her many, many other cases, she filed sham pleadings
and this meritless appeal in a desperate, yet
transparent, attempt to avoid paying the money she
owes.
II. Appellant's History of Abuse of the Legal System
Warrants Dismissal and Sanctions
The Court need look no further than Appellant's
incredibly litigious history and the language used in
her filings below to see that her modus operandi is to
abuse the legal system and make frivolous filing after
frivolous filing.
Courts in at least three different jurisdictions have
warned and sanctioned Appellant for abuse of the legal
process. The Fifth District Court of Appeal should not
stand for Appellant's antics or permit her to waste the
Court's time and resources on her frivolous cases.
Appellant's conduct as a pro se litigant is prolific
and approaches that of one of Florida's most famously
abusive pro se parties, Anthony Martin. See Martin v.
State, 747 So. 2d 386 (Fla. 2000). In Martin, the pro se
party had previously filed hundreds of lawsuits,
motions, and miscellaneous pleadings in courts in
several jurisdictions. Id. at 390. Appellant's conduct,
although not yet as prolific as Mr. Martin's, is
essentially the same–a long series of abusive, dilatory,
and pointless proceedings and papers serving no other
purpose than to satisfy the whims of one individual.
The Florida Supreme Court stated it best in
A-36
Martin, saying: "This Court has the authority, perhaps
even the duty, to stop litigants like Martin from
abusing it and the people, as the Second Circuit put it,
'who have unluckily crossed his path.'" Id. at 391
(quoting In re Martin-Trigona, 737 F.2d 1254, 1254
(2d Cir. 1984)). This sentiment is equally applicable to
Appellant and this Court should take up the standard
and put an end to her misfeasance. Appellant has
dragged numerous innocent people into court and tied
them up in years of litigation costing untold amounts
of money and personal anguish as well as unduly
burdening the legal system.
"The resources of our court system are finite and
must be reserved for the resolution of genuine
disputes." Rivera v. State, 728 So. 2d 1165, 1166 (Fla.
1998). Appellant's steady stream of pro se filings are
not subject to the financial considerations that deter
other litigants from filing frivolous suits, appeals, and
papers. Consequently, the ordinary checks and
balances associated with qualified, paid representation
are absent and Appellant's abuse of the system and
those she feels have wronged her flows unchecked.
The imposition of sanctions, perhaps including a
future bar on filing pro se appeals, is necessary to
dissuade Appellant from continued misuse of the legal
system.
CONCLUSION
Appellant's resume of judicial abuse and the lack
of merit of her appeal are ample reasons for the Court
to dismiss this action and impose sanctions against
A-37
her. It is plain from even the most cursory inspection
of the papers Appellant filed below there is no
justiciable issue on appeal, and that she filed her
appeal to delay enforcement of the lower court's
judgment. Allowing this case to progress to full
briefing and potential oral argument will only serve to
reinforce Appellant's belief that she appropriately uses
the legal system and will prejudice Appellee by forcing
it to incur additional costs and expense briefing the
case.
RELIEF REQUESTED
Appellee, The Health Law Firm, respectfully
requests the Court enter an Order against Appellant
Uppal and in favor of Appellee granting the following
relief:
A.
B.
C.
Dismissal of the instant appeal with
prejudice;
An award of Appellee's attorneys' fees
and costs for:
i.
Defending this appeal;
ii.
Preparing and filing this Motion
pursuant to Section 57.105,
Florida Statutes, and Rule 9.410,
Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure; and
iii.
Preparing and filing its Motion to
Dismiss Appeal and Alternative
Motion to Strike Appellant's Brief;
Barring Appellant from filing any further
paper or cause against Appellee without
A-38
D.
counsel and only after the proper motion
is made to this Court and an Order
issued by it authorizing the same; and
Any other relief the Court may deem just
and proper.
CERTIFICATE OF INITIAL SERVICE
PRIOR TO FILING
I certify that I initially served a copy of this motion
on pro se Appellant, Neelam Uppal, M.D., by U.S.
mail, postage prepaid, to P.O. Box 1002, Largo, Florida
33779, and to 5840 Park Boulevard, Pinellas Park, FL
33781, and via e-mail to nneelu123@aol.com, as shown
in Exhibit "1," originally on the 27th day of April 2016,
more than 21 days before filing it with this Court.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that I have served a copy of this document
on pro se Appellant, Neelam Uppal, M.D., by U.S.
mail, postage prepaid, to P.O. Box 1002, Largo, Florida
33779, and to 5840 Park Boulevard, Pinellas Park, FL
33781, and via e-mail to nneelu123@aol.com, and I
have also filed it electronically through eDCA on this
22nd day of June 2016.
/s/ George F. Indest III
______________________________________
GEORGE F. INDEST III, ESQUIRE
Certified by The Florida Bar in Health Law
Florida Bar No.: 382426
A-39
Primary E-mail:
GIndest@TheHealthLawFirm.com
Secondary E-mail:
CourtFilings@TheHealthLawFirm.com
LANCE O. LEIDER, ESQUIRE
Florida Bar No.: 96408
Primary E-mail:
LLeider@TheHealthLawFirm.com
Secondary E-mail:
CourtFilings@TheHealthLawFirm.com
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM
1101 Douglas Avenue
Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714
Telephone: (407) 331-6620
Facsimile: (407) 331-3030
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE,
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM
ATTACHED: APPENDIX TO MOTION
A-40
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
DAYTONA BEACH, FLORIDA
NEELAM UPPAL, M.D.,
Appellant,
Case No.: 5D16-0180
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
____________________________________/
APPELLEE'S APPENDIX TO MOTION
INDEX
Doc.
1.
Description
Letter from George F. Indest
III, to Appellant Uppal Dated
April 27, 2016, serving copy of
Motion for Sanctions in present
case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
A-41
Page
The Health Law Firm
"Representing Healthcare Providers"
Respond Only to Main Office:
1101 Douglas Avenue
Altamote Springs, Florida 32714
Telephone: (407) 331-6620
Telefax: (407) 331-3030
www.thehealthlawfirm.com
April 27, 2016
VIA E-MAIL AND STANDARD U.S. MAIL
Neelam Y. Uppal, M.D.
5840 Park Boulevard
Pinellas Park, Florida 33781
Neelam Y. Uppal, M.D.
P.O. Box1002
Largo, Florida 33779
Email: nneelul23@aol.com
Re: Neelam Uppal, M.D., et al. v. The Health
Law Firm
Seminole County Case No.:
2013-CA-3790-15-K
DCA Case No.: TBD
Our File No.: 1516/004
NOTICE OF' INTENT TO SEEK
ATTORNEY1S FEES AND SANCTIONS &
SERVICE OF' PROPOSED MOTION TO
DISMISS AND FOR SANCTIONS AND
A-42
ATTORNEY'S FEES PURSUANT TO
SECTION 57.105, FLORIDA STATUTES,
AND RULE 9.410, FLORIDA RULES OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE
Dear Dr. U ppal:
As you know, I represent George F. Indest III,
P.A., d/b/a The Health Law Firm, in the abovereferenced case.
This letter is to place you on notice that we intend
to seek sanctions against you, including attorney's fees
and costs, pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida
Statutes, and Rule 9.410, Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure.
On January 14, 2016, you filed a Notice of Appeal
with the Fifth District Court of Appeal in Florida. Your
appeal is knowingly frivolous and without merit and
will not be successful. Your appeal is completely devoid
of merit on the face of the record on appeal such that
there is little, if any, prospect that it can ever succeed.
You know or should know that there is no good faith
basis to argue that you adequately placed any material
facts in dispute in the lower court which would
warrant an assignment of legal error to Judge
Recksiedler. Moreover, there is no good faith basis for
you to argue a change in the law governing the case. It
is our belief that you are aware the foregoing is
accurate and your filing is in bad faith and only to
delay collection of your debt to the firm.
A-43
You should carefully consider your position in this
matter and immediately withdraw your Notice of
Appeal within (21) twenty-one days of the date of this
letter. Otherwise, we will file the attached motion and
seek an award of sanctions and attorney's fees from
the Fifth District Court of Appeal. You should also
know that the retainer agreement you signed with the
firm makes you liable for the cost of defending your
appeal. Forcing the case to move forward will only
serve to increase the amount of money you owe to the
firm.
A copy of the motion we intend to file (or one
substantially similar to it) is attached.
Sincerely,
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM by:
/s/
GEORGE F. INDEST III, J.D., M.P.A.,
LL.M.
Board Certified by The Florida Bar
in the Specialty of Health Law
PRESIDENT & MANAGING PARTNER
encl:
Proposed Motion to Dismiss and for Sanctions
Pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida Statutes
and Rule 9.410, Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure
A-44
Tina Mesibov
From: Tina Mesibov
Sent:
Wednesday, April 27, 2016 5:43 PM
To:
nneelu123@aol.com
Cc:
Lance 0. Leider; Michelle Soto; Tina
Mesibov
Subject:
Uppal - Our File No.: 1516/004
Attachments:2016-04-27-Uppal-1-Notice to Seek
Sanctions.pdf
Dear Dr. Uppal,
Attached please find correspondence from George F.
Indest Ill, Esquire, dated April 27, 2016.
Tina Mesibov
Paralegal/Legal Assistant
The Health Law Firm
1101 Douglas Avenue
Altamonte Springs, FL 32714
Phone: (407) 331-6620
Fax: (407) 331-3030
E-mail: tmesibov@thehealthlawfirm.com
A-45
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
DAYTONA BEACH, FLORIDA
NEELAM UPPAL, M.D.,
Appellant,
Case No.: 5Dl6-0180
GEORGE F. INDEST III, P.A.,
D/B/A THE HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
APPELLEE'S MOTION TO DISMISS AND FOR
SANCTIONS PURSUANT
TO SECTION 57.105, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND
RULE 9.410, FLORIDA
RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE
Appellee, George F. Indest III, P.A., d/b/a/ The
Health Law Firm, respectfully requests that the Court
dismiss Appellant Neelam Uppal, M.D.'s, appeal and
enter an order imposing sanctions against her for filing
a frivolous paper intended solely to delay payment of
a fair and just debt for services. Appellee believes
dismissal and sanctions are appropriate relief based
upon the facts and circumstances of the case below and
Appellant's history of abusing the legal system. In
addition to the authority cited below, Appellee relies
upon Section 57.105, Florida Statutes, and Rule 9.410,
Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure.
A-46
BACKGROUND AND FACTS
1. Appellee, The Health Law Firm, is a Florida
professional services corporation providing legal
services to its clients.
2. Appellant, Neelam T. Uppal, M.D., is a
medical doctor licensed by the states of Florida and
New York.
3. Appellant retained the services of The
Health Law Firm on or about June 5, 2012.
4.
The Health Law Firm performed
considerable work on behalf of Appellant, for which
Appellant failed to pay.
5. After extensive efforts to collect on the
overdue balance on Appellant's account with The
Health Law Firm, suit was filed in the Eighteenth
Judicial Circuit Court in and for Seminole County. The
case number was: 13-CA-3790-15-K.
6. Appellant fled the jurisdiction to avoid
service of process in the action below. The Health Law
Firm was able to locate Appellant hiding out in the
State of New York where service was finally made on
November 19, 2013.
7. Appellant has a long and storied history of
vexatious litigation in the federal and state court
systems. Below is merely a sample of some of the cases
and results:
A-47
A. Case No.: 8: 13-bk-05601 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed for
fraud/ concealment on September 17,
2013;
B. Case No.: 8:12-bk-18946 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed for
failure to file information on January 11,
2013;
C. Case No.: 8:02-ap-00157 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed on
October 18, 2002;
D. Case No.: 8:00-bk-09734 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, discharged on
July 21, 2003;
E. Case No.: 8:15-ap-213-CPM - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed
September 25, 2015;
F. Case No.: 2Dl4-4191 - Florida Second
District Court of Appeal, pending;
G. Case No.: 8:10-cv-2566-T-23AEP - Civil,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed with
threat of sanctions June 23, 2011;
H. Case No.: A-5975-12T4 - Superior Court
of New Jersey, Appellate Division,
affirmed against Dr. Uppal November 20,
2014;
I. Case No.: C-574 - Supreme Court of New
Jersey, Petition for Certiorari denied with
costs February 7, 2001;
J. Case No.: C-708 - Supreme Court of New
Jersey, Petition for Certiorari denied with
costs March 12, 2003;
K. Case No.: 11-001130-CI - Sixth Judicial
A-48
Circuit in and for Pinellas County
Florida, dismissing Dr. Uppal's
counterclaim April 8, 2015;
8. The cases listed above are only a fraction of
Dr. Uppal's exploits in the courts. A review of the
Pinellas County Clerk of Court's Civil Docket reveals
at least thirty-two (32) cases initiated by or against Dr.
Uppal since 2000. She was sued at least thirteen ( 13)
times for failure to pay amounts due. She was the
plaintiff in no fewer than thirteen ( 13) other cases,
many of which were frivolous claims for domestic
violence injunctions which she failed to prosecute. Four
(4) cases were unsuccessful appeals of other cases she
lost in Pinellas County Small Claims Court.
9. Additionally, a review of Dr. Uppal's history
in the PACER system revealed no less than thirty-four
(34) cases since 1998. Among those cases were twelve
(12) separate bankruptcy proceedings all of which were
dismissed with only one exception. Eighteen (18) civil
cases were filed by Dr. Uppal as the plaintiff or as
bankruptcy appeals. Dr. Uppal also filed four (4)
separate appeals to the Eleventh Circuit Court of
Appeals, all of which she lost, including the published
opinion Uppal v. Hosp. Corp. of Am., 482 Fed. Appx.
394 (11th Cir. 2012).
10. Dr. Uppal did not contain her frivolous
litigation to Pinellas County and the federal courts.
Since 2011, Dr. Uppal filed thirteen appeals in the
Second District Court of Appeals. Of the seven (7)
cases that are closed, Dr. Uppal lost six ( 6) and the
A-49
one other case was returned to the lower tribunal
without opinion or assignment of error. Of the six
remaining cases, five (5) of them were repeated
appeals from the same Pinellas County Circuit Court
foreclosure case, 201 l-CA-001130-CI.
11. Dr. Uppal also has a considerable history
in New Jersey state courts with numerous cases and
appeals. These cases primarily dealt with a divorce
during which she harassed her ex-husband with
innumerable motions and papers accusing him of
physical violence, mental abuse, child abuse, and other
vile crimes, none of which appear to have ever been
substantiated.
12.
Dr. Uppal's insults and scurrilous
accusations are not confined to her exhusband. She
made numerous accusations of collusion and
conspiracy against the Appellant, the United States
District Court, the Middle District of Florida
Bankruptcy Court, the Circuit Court for Pinellas
County, and other individuals in the papers she filed
in the respective courts.
13. In nearly all of these cases, Dr. Uppal was
pro se. She routinely filed frivolous motions and
"orders." Nearly all of her pleadings are nonsensical
and rife with typographical and grammatical errors
which belie Dr. Uppal's training and education as a
physician. The papers she filed are also filled with
baseless accusations of fraud and conspiracy. Her
filings routinely fail to recognize the record facts in a
case and instead resort to continuous repetition of
A-50
irrelevant, scandalous, and impertinent material.
14. The Court only needs to look at the trial
court's record in this case to find that Dr. Uppal is
divorced from reality and will do anything, including
abusing the judicial system, to avoid paying her just
debts.
15. Dr. Uppal fails to see and recognize what is
going on around her or to understand the consequences
of her own actions. Instead of internalizing her conduct
and answering for it, she lashes out and accuses
everyone else of conspiring to get her. In the lower
court, she accused the undersigned of conspiring with
another one of her creditors in the following papers:
A. Answer and Objection to Plaintiffs
Objection, Docket No. 6
B. Objection to Plaintiffs Motion for
Summary Judgment, Docket No. 9;
and
C. Objection to Final Order of Summary
Judgment, Docket, No. 18.
16. Dr. Uppal made baseless accusations of
fraud against The Health Law Firm in every paper she
filed, but never offered a single fact in support thereof.
17. Failing to present evidence of any kind was
a common theme for Dr. Uppal. She filed numerous
papers and oppositions, but never offered any
documents or testimony to support her position.
A-51
18. To the contrary, The Health Law Firm
presented documentary evidence and sworn testimony
to support summary judgment on all counts.
19. The record in this case clearly supports the
trial court's ruling. Dr. Uppal filed her appeal for no
purpose other than harassment and to assuage her
own delusional thoughts of being wronged by yet
another person.
Memorandum of Law
I. Appellant's Appeal is a Sham and was Filed for
Improper Purposes
A court should find a pleading or paper to be a
sham when it is patently false or for an improper
purpose, and from the plain or conceded facts of the
case, the filing party knew or should have known it to
be as much. Rhea v. Hackney, 157 So. 190, 193 (Fla.
1934). Appellant fi]ed the instant appeal for no other
purpose than to delay collection of a just debt. There
exist no justiciable issues on appeal. The law is
immeasurably clear in this case, and Appellant, even
though pro se, knew or should have known from the
circumstances of the case below, that there is no good
faith basis for an extension or change in the law to
which would have allowed her to be successful on
appeal. Pleading a matter known by the party to be
false and for the purpose of delay or some other
unworthy purpose, has always been considered an
abuse of the justice system and subjects the party to
censure and summary set aside with costs. Id.
A-52
As the Court is undoubtedly familiar, the
standard for summary judgment in Florida is that once
the moving party establishes that there are no
disputed issues of material fact, the party opposing a
motion for summary judgment must then present
evidence, not simply legal argument or
unsubstantiated denials, demonstrating the existence
of a disputed issue of material fact in order to prevent
summary judgment from being entered. Woodruff v.
Gov't Emps. Ins. Co., 669 So. 2d 1114, 1115 (Fla. 1st
DCA 1996). The non-moving party may not carry its
burden by merely asserting that a particular issue is in
dispute. Harvey Bldg., Inc. v. Haley, 175 So. 2d 780,
783 (Fla. 1965).
The issues below were simple. Appellant signed
a contract for legal services. Appellant requested legal
services to be performed by The Health Law Firm. The
Health Law Firm provided such legal services. Then,
Appellant refused to pay for services rendered and
action was initiated to collect the debt.
Without hyperbole or exaggeration, Appellant
failed to offer even a scintilla of evidence which placed
any material fact in dispute. Instead, her pleadings
(those that she actually signed) were nothing more
than a series of non-sensical ramblings, conspiratorial
theories, and false accusations of fraud and collusion.
Appellant's appeal is also improper because it
was filed for dilatory reasons. Given Appellant's
frequent bankruptcy filings and the loss of her most
recent appeal of the bankruptcy court's decision to the
A-53
Middle District of Florida,1 the undersigned believes
this appeal is merely a delay tactic so that she can
prepare and again file for bankruptcy.
Appeals filed for no other reason than to "delay
compliance with the ... final judgment of the trial
court" are frivolous, not taken in good faith, and should
be dismissed. Askew v. Gables By The Sea, Inc., 258
So. 2d 822, 822 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972). There are no legal
issues for this Court to review. Appellant utterly failed
to raise any dispute of material fact or valid objection
to the Motion for Summary Judgment filed below.
Appellant failed to place any of the material
facts of the case in dispute through presentation of
testimony, affidavits, or documents. Instead, just as in
her many, many other cases, she filed sham pleadings
and this meritless appeal in a desperate, yet
transparent, attempt to avoid paying the money she
owes.
1
In late 2015, Appellant appealed an order of the
Middle District of Florida in Case No.: 8:15-cv-01886-MSS denying
a stay of proceedings pending appeal of the dismissal of her most
recent bankruptcy filing to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals.
By order dated December 14, 2015, the Middle District held that
the automatic stay of proceedings was unavailable because she
could not show a likelihood of success on the merits of her appeal.
Without the automatic stay, Appellant's creditors, including
Appellee, were free to move forward with their collection efforts.
Finding herself exposed, Appellant filed the instant appeal to
further delay payment of her debt to Appellee.
A-54
II. Appellant's History of Abuse of the Legal System
Warrants Dismissal and Sanctions
The Court need look no further than
Appellant's incredibly litigious history and the
language used in her filings below to see that her
modus operandi is to abuse the legal system and make
frivolous filing after frivolous filing.
Courts in at least three different jurisdictions
have warned and sanctioned Appellant for abuse of the
legal process. The Fifth District Court of Appeal should
not stand for Appellant's antics or permit her to waste
the Court's time and resources on her frivolous cases.
Appellant's conduct as a pro se litigant is
prolific and approaches that of one of Florida's most
famously abusive pro se parties, Anthony Martin. See
Martin v. State, 747 So. 2d 386 (Fla. 2000). In Martin,
the pro se party had previously filed hundreds of
lawsuits, motions, and miscellaneous pleadings in
courts in several jurisdictions. Id. at 390. Appellant's
conduct, although not yet as prolific as Mr. Martin's, is
essentially the same-a long series of abusive, dilatory,
and pointless proceedings and papers serving no other
purpose than to satisfy the whims of one individual.
The Florida Supreme Court stated it best in
Martin, saying: "This Court has the authority, perhaps
even the duty, to stop litigants like Martin from
abusing it and the people, as the Second Circuit put it,
'who have unluckily crossed his path."' Martin, 747 So.
2d at 391 (quoting In re Martin-Trigona, 737 F.2d
A-55
1254, 1254 (2d Cir. 1984). This sentiment is equally
applicable to Appellant and this Court should take up
the standard and put an end to Appellant's
misfeasance. She has dragged numerous innocent
people into court and tied them up in years of litigation
costing untold amounts of money and personal anguish
as well as unduly burdening the legal system.
"The resources of our court system are finite
and must be reserved for the resolution of genuine
disputes." Rivera v. State, 728 So. 2d] 165, 1166 (Fla.
1998). Appellant's steady stream of pro se filings are
not subject to the financial considerations that deter
other litigants from filing frivolous suits, appeals, and
papers. Consequently, the ordinary checks and
balances associated with qualified, paid representation
are absent and Appellant's abuse of the system and
those she feels have wronged her flows unchecked. The
imposition of sanctions perhaps including a future bar
on filing pro se appeals is necessary to dissuade
Appellant from continued misuse of the legal system.
Conclusion
Appellant's resume of judicial abuse and the
lack of merit of her appeal are ample reasons for the
Court to dismiss this action and impose sanctions
against her. It is plain from even the most cursory
inspection of the papers Appellant filed below there is
no justiciable issue on appeal, and that she filed her
appeal to delay enforcement of the lower court's
judgment. Allowing this case to progress to briefs will
only serve to reinforce Appellant's belief that she
A-56
appropriately uses the legal system and will prejudice
Appellee by forcing it to incur additional costs and
expense briefing the case.
WHEREFORE, Appellee, George F. Indest III,
P.A., d/b/a The Health Law Firm, respectfully requests
the Court enter an order granting the following relief:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Dismiss the instant appeal with
prejudice;
Enter an order awarding Appellee its
attorneys' fees for defending this appeal
and preparing and filing this Motion
pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida
Statutes, and Rule 9.410, Florida Rules of
Appellate Procedure;
Barring Appellant from filing any further
paper or cause against Appellee without
counsel; and
Any other relief the Court may deem just
and proper.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that I initially served a copy of this
draft motion on pro se Appellant, Neelam Uppal, M.D.,
by U.S. mail, postage prepaid, to P.O. Box 1002, Largo,
Florida 33779, and to 5840 Park Boulevard, Pinellas
Park, FL 33781, and via e-mail to nneelu123@aol.com,
on this 27th day of April 2016.
/s/
GEORGE F. INDEST III, ESQUIRE
A-57
Certified by The Florida Bar in Health Law
Florida Bar No.: 382426
Primary E-mail:
Glndest@TheHealthLawFirm.com
Secondary E-mail:
CourtFilings@TheHealthLawFirm.com
LANCE O. LEIDER, ESQUIRE
Florida Bar No.: 96408
Primary E-mail:
LLeider@TheHealthLawFirm.com
Secondary E-mail:
CourtFilings@TheHealthLawFirm.com
THE HEAL TH LAW FIRM
1101 Douglas A venue
Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714
Telephone: ( 407) 331-6620
Facsimile: (407) 331-3030
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT,
GEORGE F. INDEST III, P.A.
A-58
APPENDIX F
[DATE STAMP]
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
In re:
Chapter 13
NEELAM TANEJA,
Adv. Proc. No.:
17-ap-01027-cgm
vs.
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM, et al.,
Creditor/Defendant.
ORDER GRANTING CREDITOR THE HEALTH
LAW FIRM'S AND GEORGE INDEST'S MOTION
TO DISMISS AND DISMISSING ADVERSARY
PROCEEDING
This matter came before the Court for a
hearing on June 1, 2017, on the
Creditor(s)/Defendant(s), The Health Law Firm, P.A.,
f/k/a George F. Indest III, P.A.-The Health Law Firm,
and George Indest's, Motion for Summary Judgment
and Alternate Motion to Dismiss Neelam Taneja's'
Adversary Proceeding with Supporting Memorandum
of Law (refened to as "Creditor's Motion" herein) [ECF
No. 3 & 4]. Debtor's Motion, along with supporting
documents and an affidavit were filed and served on
March 20, 2017, and he same was properly noticed for
hearing. The Creditor was present and represented by
A-59
counsel, George F. Indest III, Esquire. Debtor
appeared pro se and testified under oath at the
hearing.
THE COURT GRANTS Creditor/Defendants'
request to withdraw the portion of the Creditor's
Motion which requested attorney's fees, without
prejudice.
THE COURT GRANTS Creditor's Motion and
DISMISSES the Adversary Proceeding, with prejudice.
Dated: June 5, 2017
Poughkeepsie, New York
[SEAL]
/s/ Cecelia G. Morris
Hon. Cecelia G. Morris
Chief U.S. Bankruptcy Judge
A-60
APPENDIX G
[DATE STAMP]
Hearing Date: April 6 , 20 I 7
Time: 10:00 A.M.
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
IN RE:
NEELAM TANEJA,
Debtor
Chapter 13
Case No. 16-12356 JLG
TRUSTEE'S STATUS
REPORT
The Standing Chapter 13 Trustee for the
Southern District of New York, Jeffrey L. Sapir, by
Jody L. Kava, Esq. submits this as a Status Report
regarding the above named debtor, Neelam Taneja
("Debtor").
1. This petition was filed on August 15, 2016 . The
§341 (a) meeting of creditors was held and closed.
2. As this Court is aware, there are many issues
preventing confirmation of this case.
3. Apparently, at the heart of the issue, is the
debtor's attempt to save property, both residential and
investment in Florida.
4. The history of the litigation reaches back to at
A-61
least 2000 when the debtor filed bankruptcy in the
Middle District of Florida. Three subsequent cases
were filed in 2012 ( 12-18946), 2013 ( 13-0560 I) and
2015 ( 15-00594 ).
5. There is no automatic stay in place.
6. Pursuant to the claims filed, the debtor is
ineligible for chapter 13.
7. Objections to claims have been filed with
hearings scheduled for March 22, 2017 at 2:00 P.M.
8. The debtor is now represented by Arlene Gordon
O. Oliver, Esq. who has met with the debtor a number
of times and will certainly provide the debtor with the
guidance needed.
9. The debtor's plan calls for monthly payments of
$2, 155.63 for 60 months. The debtor is one payment in
arrears. The plan is incorrect and has never been
served.
10. The debtor is a self-employed physician but has
failed to file business operating statements.
11. The trustee will be moving to dismiss this case.
Dated:
White Plains, New York
March 21, 2017
/s/ Jody L. Kava, Esq.
Jody L. Kava, Esq.
A-62
Law Offices of
Jeffrey L. Sapir, Esq. (JLS 0938)
Chapter 13 Trustee
399 Knollwood Road #102
White Plains, New York 10603
Chapter 13 Tel. No.
914-328-6333
A-63
APPENDIX H
SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
FRIDAY, MARCH 17, 2017
CASE NO.: SC16-2037
Lower Tribunal No(s).:
5016-180;
5920 l3CA0037900000XX
NEELAM UPPAL vs.
Petitioner(s)
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM
Respondent(s)
The "Motion for Re-Consideration" has been
treated as a motion for rehearing. Pursuant to this
Court's order dated March 1, 2017, the motion for
rehearing is hereby stricken as unauthorized.
A True Copy
Test:
/s/
John A. Tomasino
Clerk, Supreme Court
[SEAL]
ca
Served:
GEORGE F. INDEST, III
NEELAM UPPAL
HON. GRANT MALOY, CLERK
HON. JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
A-64
APPENDIX I
SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 2017
CASE NO.: SC16-2037
Lower Tribunal No(s).:
5016-180;
5920 l3CA0037900000XX
NEELAM UPPAL vs.
Petitioner(s)
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM
Respondent(s)
Because petitioner has failed to show a clear
legal right to the relief requested, she is not entitled to
mandamus relief. Accordingly, the petition for writ of
mandamus is hereby denied. See Huffman v. State,
813 So. 2d 10, 11 (Fla. 2000). No rehearing will be
entertained by this Court.
PARIENTE, QUINCE, CANADY, POLSTON, and
LAWSON, JJ., concur.
A True Copy
Test:
/s/
John a. Tomasino
Clerk, Supreme Court
[SEAL]
A-65
Served:
GEORGE F. INDEST, III
NEELAM UPPAL
HON. GRANT MALOY, CLERK
HON. JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
A-66
APPENDIX J
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NEELAM UPPAL,
v.
Appellant,
CASE NO. 5D16-0180
HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
________________________/
DATE: October 25, 2016
BY ODER OF THE COURT:
ORDERED that Appellant's "Motion for ReConsideration to Vacate Order", filed October 14,
2016, is denied.
I hereby certify that the foregoing is
(a true copy of) the original Court order.
/s/
JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
[SEAL]
Panel: Judges Orfinger, Cohen, and Edwards
cc:
A-67
George F. Indest III Lance O. Leider
Neelam Uppal
A-68
APPENDIX K
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NEELAM UPPAL,
Appellant,
v.
CASE NO. 5D16-0180
HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
________________________/
DATE: October 4, 2016
BY ODER OF THE COURT:
ORDERED that Appellee's Motion to Dismiss
Appeal Or, Alternatively, To Strike Appellant's Brief,
filed June 21, 2016, is granted and the above-styled
cause is hereby dismissed. Appellee's Motion for
Attorney's Fees and Sanctions pursuant to Section
57.105, filed June 22, 2016, is granted and the matter
is remanded to the trial court to assess the amount of
fees to be awarded. Appellant's Motion to Strike and
Dismiss Appellee's Motion for Sanctions, filed July 6,
2016, is denied. Appellant's Cross-Motion to Suppress,
filed July 6, 2016, is denied.
A-69
I hereby certify that the foregoing is
(a true copy of) the original Court order.
/s/
JOANNE P. SIMMONS, CLERK
[SEAL]
Panel: Judges Orfinger, Cohen, and Edwards
cc:
George F. Indest, III
Lance O. Leide
Neelam Uppal
Clerk Seminole (13-CA-3790)
Hon. Jessica J. Recksiedler
A-70
APPENDIX L
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
DAYTONA BEACH, FLORIDA
NEELAM UPPAL, M.D.,
Appellant,
Case No.: 5D16-0180
THE HEALTH LAW FIRM,
Appellee.
APPELLEE'S MOTION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES
AND SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO SECT. 57.105,
FLORIDA STATUTES, AND RULE 9.410,
FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE
Appellee, The Health Law Firm, respectfully
requests that the Court enter an Order imposing
sanctions against Appellant for filing a frivolous and
dilatory appeal, pursuant to Section 57.105, Florida
Statutes, and Rule 9.410, Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure stating:
BACKGROUND AND FACTS
1.
Appellee, The Health Law Firm, is a
Florida professional services corporation providing
legal services to its clients.
A-71
2.
Appellant, Neelam T. Uppal, M.D., is a
medical doctor licensed by the states of Florida and
New York.
3.
Appellant retained the services of The
Health Law Firm on or about June 5, 2012.
4.
The Health Law Firm performed
considerable work on behalf of Appellant, for which
Appellant failed to pay.
5.
After extensive efforts to collect on the
overdue balance on Appellant's account with The
Health Law Firm, suit was filed in the Eighteenth
Judicial Circuit Court in and for Seminole County.
The case number was: 13-CA-3790-15-K.
6.
Appellant is believed to have fled the
jurisdiction to avoid service of process in the action
below. The Health Law Firm was able to locate
Appellant in the State of New York where service was
finally made on November 19, 2013.
7.
Appellant has a long and storied history
of vexatious litigation in the federal and state court
systems. Below is merely a sample of some of the
cases and results:
a.
b.
Case No.: 8:13-bk-05601 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed for
fraud/concealment on September 17,
2013;
Case No.: 8:12-bk-18946 - Bankruptcy,
A-72
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
8.
Middle District of Florida, dismissed for
failure to file information on January 11,
2013;
Case No.: 8:02-ap-00157 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed on
October 18, 2002;
Case No.: 8:00-bk-09734 - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, discharged on
July 21, 2003;
Case No.: 8:15-ap-213-CPM - Bankruptcy,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed
September 25, 2015;
Case No.: 2D14-4191 - Florida Second
District Court of Appeal, pending;
Case No.: 8:10-cv-2566-T-23AEP - Civil,
Middle District of Florida, dismissed with
threat of sanctions June 23, 2011;
Case No.: A-5975-12T4 - Superior Court
of New Jersey, Appellate Division,
affirmed against Appellant November 20,
2014;
Case No.: C-574 - Supreme Court of New
Jersey, Petition for Certiorari denied
with costs February 7, 2001;
Case No.: C-708 - Supreme Court of New
Jersey, Petition for Certiorari denied
with costs March 12, 2003;
Case No.: 11-001130-CI - Sixth Judicial
Circuit in and for Pinellas County
Florida, dismissing Appellant's
counterclaim April 8, 2015;
The cases listed above are only a fraction
A-73
of Appellant's exploits in the courts. A review of the
Pinellas County Clerk of Court's Civil Docket reveals
at least thirty-two (32) cases initiated by or against
Appellant since 2000. She was sued at least thirteen
(13) times for failure to pay amounts due. She was the
plaintiff in no fewer than thirteen (13) other cases,
many of which were frivolous claims for domestic
violence injunctions which she failed to prosecute.
Four (4) cases were unsuccessful appeals of other cases
she lost in Pinellas County Small Claims Court.
9.
Additionally, a review of Appellant's
history in the PACER system revealed no less than
thirty-four (34) cases since 1998. Among those cases
were twelve (12) separate bankruptcy proceedings all
of which were dismissed with only one exception.
Eighteen (18) civil cases were filed by Appellant as the
plaintiff or as bankruptcy appeals. Appellant also filed
four (4) separate appeals to the Eleventh Circuit Court
of Appeals, all of which she lost, including the
published opinion Uppal v. Hosp. Corp. of Am., 482
Fed. Appx. 394 (11th Cir. 2012).
10. Appellant did not contain her frivolous
litigation to Pinellas County and the federal courts.
Since 2011, Appellant filed thirteen (13) appeals in the
Second District Court of Appeal. Of the seven (7) cases
that are closed, Appellant lost six (6) and the one other
case was returned to the lower tribunal without
opinion or assignment of error. Of the six (6)
remaining cases, five (5) of them were repeated
appeals from the same Pinellas County Circuit Court
foreclosure case, 2011-CA-001130-CI.
A-74
11. Appellant also has a considerable history
in New Jersey state courts with numerous cases and
appeals. These cases primarily dealt with a divorce
during which she harassed her ex-husband with
innumerable motions and papers accusing him of
physical violence, mental abuse, child abuse, and other
vile crimes, none of which appear to have ever been
substantiated.
12. Appellant's insults and scurrilous
accusations are not confined to her ex-husband. She
made numerous accusations of collusion and
conspiracy against the Appellant, the United States
District Court, the Middle District of Florida
Bankruptcy Court, the Circuit Court for Pinellas
County, and other individuals and entities in the
papers she filed with the courts.
13. In nearly all of these cases, Appellant was
pro se. She routinely filed frivolous motions and
"orders." Nearly all of her pleadings are nonsensical
and rife with typographical and grammatical errors
which belie Appellant's training and education as a
physician. The papers she filed are also filled with
baseless accusations of fraud and conspiracy. Her
filings routinely fail to recognize the record facts in a
case and instead resort to continuous repetition of
irrelevant, scandalous, and impertinent material.
14. The Court only needs to look at the trial
court's record in this case to find that Appellant is
divorced from reality and will do anything, including
abusing the judicial system, to avoid paying her just
A-75
debts.
15. Appellant fails to see and recognize what
is going on around her or to understand the
consequences of her own actions.
Instead of
internalizing her conduct and answering for it, she
lashes out and accuses everyone else of conspiring to
get her.
In the lower court, she accused the
undersigned of conspiring with another one of her
creditors in the following papers:
a.
b.
c.
Answer and Objection to Plaintiff's
Objection, Docket No. 6;
Objection to Plaintiff's Motion for
Summary Judgment, Docket No. 9; and
Objection to Final Order of Summary
Judgment, Docket No. 18.
16. Appellant made baseless accusations of
fraud against The Health Law Firm in every paper she
filed, but never offered a single fact in support thereof.
17. Failing to present evidence of any kind
was a common theme for Appellant. She filed
numerous papers and oppositions, but never offered
any documents or testimony to support her position.
18. To the contrary, The Health Law Firm
presented documentary evidence and sworn testimony
to support summary judgment on all counts.
19. The record in this case clearly supports
the trial court's ruling. Appellant filed her appeal for
A-76
no purpose other than harassment and to assuage her
own delusional thoughts of being wronged by yet
another person.
20. Appellee The Health Law Firm certifies
that it served a copy of this Motion for Sanctions on
Appellant Uppal on April 27, 2016, as shown in
Exhibit "1" and "2," more than 21 days prior to filing it
with this Court. Appellant has failed to correct the
perceived deficiencies for which this Motion seeks
sanctions, attorney's fees and costs.
ARGUMENT IN SUPPORT
I.
Appellant's Appeal is a Sham and was Filed for
Improper Purposes
A court should find a pleading or paper to be a
sham when it is patently false or for an improper
purpose, and from the plain or conceded facts of the
case, the filing party knew or should have known it to
be as much. Rhea v. Hackney, 157 So. 190, 193 (Fla.
1934). Appellant filed the instant appeal for no other
purpose than to delay collection of a just debt. There
exist no justiciable issues on appeal. The law is
immeasurably clear in this case, and Appellant, even
though pro se, knew or should have known from the
circumstances of the case below, that there is no good
faith basis for an extension or change in the law which
would have allowed her to be successful on appeal.
Pleading a matter known by the party to be false and
for the purpose of delay or some other unworthy
purpose, has always been considered an abuse of the
A-77
justice system and subjects the party to censure and
summary set aside with costs. Rhea v. Hackney, 157
So. at 193.
As the Court is undoubtedly familiar, the
standard for summary judgment in Florida is that once
the moving party establishes that there are no
disputed issues of material fact, the party opposing a
motion for summary judgment must then present
evidence, not simply legal argument or
unsubstantiated denials, demonstrating the existence
of a disputed issue of material fact in order to prevent
summary judgment from being entered. Woodruff v.
Gov't Emps. Ins. Co., 669 So. 2d 1114, 1115 (Fla. 1st
DCA 1996). The non-moving party may not carry its
burden by merely asserting that a particular issue is
in dispute. Harvey Bldg., Inc. v. Haley, 175 So. 2d 780,
783 (Fla. 1965).
The issues below were simple. Appellant
signed a contract for legal services.
Appellant
requested legal services to be performed by The Health
Law Firm. The Health Law Firm provided such legal
services. Then, Appellant refused to pay for services
rendered and action was initiated to collect the debt.
Without hyperbole or exaggeration, Appellant
failed to offer even a scintilla of evidence which placed
any material fact in dispute. Instead, her pleadings
(those that she actually signed) were nothing more
than a series of non-sensical ramblings, conspiratorial
theories, and false accusations of fraud and collusion.
A-78
Appellant's appeal is also improper because it
was filed for dilatory reasons. Given Appellant's
frequent bankruptcy filings and the loss of her most
recent appeal of the bankruptcy court's decision to the
Middle District of Florida,2 the undersigned believes
this appeal is merely a delay tactic so that she can
prepare and again file for bankruptcy.
Appeals filed for no other reason than to "delay
compliance with the . . . final judgment of the trial
court" are frivolous, not taken in good faith, and
should be dismissed. Askew v. Gables by the Sea, Inc.,
258 So. 2d 822, 822 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972). There are no
legal issues for this Court to review. Appellant utterly
failed to raise any dispute of material fact or valid
objection to the Motion for Summary Judgment filed
below.
Appellant failed to place any of the material
facts of the case in dispute through presentation of
testimony, affidavits, or documents. Instead, just as in
1
In late 2015, Appellant appealed an order of the U.S. District
Court for the Middle District of Florida in Case No.: 8:15-cv-01886MSS denying a stay of proceedings pending appeal of the dismissal
of her most recent bankruptcy filing to the Eleventh Circuit Court
of Appeals. By order dated December 14, 2015, the District Court
held that the automatic stay of proceedings was unavailable
because she could not show a likelihood of success on the merits of
her appeal. Without the automatic stay, Appellant's creditors,
including Appellee, were free to move forward with their collection
efforts. Finding herself exposed, Appellant filed the instant appeal
to further delay payment of her debt to Appellee.
A-79
her many, many other cases, she filed sham pleadings
and this meritless appeal in a desperate, yet
transparent, attempt to avoid paying the money she
owes.
II.
Appellant's History of Abuse of the Legal
System Warrants Dismissal and Sanctions
The Court need look no further than
Appellant's incredibly litigious history and the
language used in her filings below to see that her
modus operandi is to abuse the legal system and make
frivolous filing after frivolous filing.
Courts in at least three different jurisdictions
have warned and sanctioned Appellant for abuse of the
legal process. The Fifth District Court of Appeal
should not stand for Appellant's antics or permit her to
waste the Court's time and resources on her frivolous
cases.
Appellant's conduct as a pro se litigant is
prolific and approaches that of one of Florida's most
famously abusive pro se parties, Anthony Martin. See
Martin v. State, 747 So. 2d 386 (Fla. 2000). In Martin,
the pro se party had previously filed hundreds of
lawsuits, motions, and miscellaneous pleadings in
courts in several ju
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