Petition for Writ of Certiorari — M. H., Petitioner v. J. K.
Supreme Court briefFeb 20, 2018
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Text
No.
In TO
'upreme Court of the Oniteb 'tate
M.H.,
Petitioner,
V.
J.K.,
Respondent.
On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The
Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District,
Division One, State Of California
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
MICHAEL HucuL
In Pro Se
P0 Box 2638
San Marcos, CA 92079
(616) 828-9533
hucul@sbcglobal.net
1
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Under the Supremacy Clause does Federal
law on ordering child support to be paid "exclusively"
by absent parents, preempt state law when Federal
funds are involved?
Do the State of California laws on ordering
child support to be paid by "Fathers" discriminate and
violate Petitioner's rights under the Equal Protection
guarantees of the Fourteenth Amendment of the
United States Constitution, and Sections 7(a)(b) and
31, Article I of the Declaration of Rights of the State of
California's Constitution?
Do the Honorables Michael D. Washington
and James A. Mangione violate Federal Statutes 28
U.S.C. § 455(a)(b)(4) by receiving two thirds of their
salaries from their performance of ordering child support, and does this violate Petitioner's due process
rights under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United
States Constitution?
Do the tribunals of the State of California
have jurisdiction to order child support from Parents
with joint custody without any California laws that
provide due process for Parents with joint custody?
When the State of California made an order to
not order child support going forward, but then several
months later ordered that they did order child support
that causes Petitioner to owe $8,000, but the hearing
transcripts indicate the Court did not order child support, does this violate Petitioner's rights to due process?
11
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Continued
-
6) Can this Supreme Court of the United States
grant certiorari on the merits presented to the State of
California Courts?
111
PARTIES
M.H. (Michael Hucul)
Petitioner
J.K. (Janet Kren)
Respondent
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE
The Petitioner is not a non-governmental corporation and the Petitioner does not have a corporation or
shares held by a publicly traded company.
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Questions Presented...............................................i
Parties.................. . ..................................................
iii
Corporate Disclosure Statement............................iii
Table of Authorities ................................................vi
OpinionBelow.........................................................1
Jurisdiction.............................................................3
Relevant Statutory Provisions...............................4
.
Introduction ............................................................
5
Statement of the Case ............................................5
Argument.... . .. ...........................................................
7
Conclusion...............................................................8
V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Continued
-
Page
Index of Appendices
Appendix A Non-published decision of the State
of California Court of Appeal.........App. 1
Appendix B 4/3/17 Hearing minutes ...............App. 20
Appendix C 11/8/16 Hearing minutes .............App. 24
Appendix D 8/1/16 Hearing minutes ...............App. 28
Appendix E 2/3/16 Hearing Minutes ...............App. 29
Appendix F 11/8/13 Hearing Minutes .............App. 33
Appendix G 2/14/18 Supreme Court of California
Denial of Petition of Review.........App. 36
Appendix H 4/3/17 Hearing transcripts...........App. 37
Appendix I 11/8/16 Hearing transcripts.........App. 41
Appendix J 2/3/16 Hearing transcripts...........App. 43
Appendix K Dept. of Child Support Serv. letters................................................App. 45
vi
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
CASES:
Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991)......................6
Liljeberg v. Health Services Acquisition Corp.,
486 U.S. 847 (1988) ...................................................6
North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423
(1990).........................................................................6
Sullivan v. Stroop, 496 U.S. 478 (1990) ....................5, 7
Sessions v. Morales-Santana, Supreme Court
(2017).....................................................................6,7
Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000).....................6, 7
STATUTES:
42 U.S.C. §§ 651-670 .................................................4, 5
45 C.F.R. § 302.34 and § 303.107 .............................4, 6
28 U.S.C. § 455(a)(b)(4) .............................................4, 6
1
OPINION BELOW
On November 8, 2013, Petitioner was granted joint
custody of his son J. (Appendix F) On February 3, 2016,
it was determined Petitioner owed child support arrears from November 8, 2013 through to October 1,
2015 in the amount of $12,198.00 (Appendix E), and
that no child support would be ordered from October 1,
2015, going forward (Appendix J) but to determine if
any future child support amounts would be ordered,
the state court ordered Petitioner to attend a vocational evaluation to assess Petitioner's earning capacity. (Appendix E)
On May 25, 2016, because Petitioner and J's
Mother already provide the basic necessities for their
child; and the violation of Petitioner's constitutional
rights, with the threat of future violations; and the pecuniary interests the state court justices have in the
outcome of their orders for child support, along with
Petitioner having to endure various fraudulent activities during these state court proceedings; and with the
threat of being subject to the penalties imposed by Federal law for owing back child support, Petitioner filed
a complaint in the Federal Court for the Southern District of California.
On August 1, 2016, the state court determined
there was still a request for an order to modify child
support, but the Court took it off calendar and ordered
Petitioner to pay for his son's tuition. (Appendix D) On
November 8, 2016, even though the state court ordered
no child support from October 1, 2015 forward, the
2
Court determined Petitioner now owes $8,424 in additional back child support from October 1, 2015 going
forward. (Appendix C)
Because Petitioner already provided the basic necessities for his child, Petitioner asked the Court if
they would cite the State of California law that gave
the Court jurisdiction to order child support from a
joint custodial Parent, the Court could not provide one.
(Appendix I)
On March 7, 2017, the State of California and the
County of San Diego and their Department of Child
Support Services (DCSS) filed documents with the
Court indicating they now want child support payments mailed to the DCSS, this was done without a
court or administrative he}ing and without an order
from a court of competent jurisdiction. (Appendix K)
On April 3, 2017, after objecting to the Court's determination that back child support was owed, the
Court denied Petitioner's request for a stay pending
appeal and ordered additional payments of $500 per
month conflicting with the $200 a month payments ordered on February 3, 2016 and in addition to the $571
a month payments ordered on November 8, 2013, and
when J.K. earns more that M.H. (Appendix B)
Petitioner again requested the Court to provide
the law(s) that gave it jurisdiction to order child
support from a Parent who has joint custody, who is
not absent and who already supports and provides
the basic necessities for their child, the Court could
not provide one, but instead gave Petitioner a
3
"hypothetical" scenario that might create a need for
child support to be ordered. (Appendix H)
Because the state court record shows Petitioner's
net income was $10,364 per year and with the Court
ordering no child support from October 2015 going forward, with the threat of future violations of Petitioner's constitutional rights, the threat of civil and
federal penalties including freezing, then taking Petitioner's son's and wife's financial resources in their
checking and savings account and jail time for owing
back child support, on December 8, 2017 after Petitioner appealed to the State of California Fourth Appellate District, Division One they affirmed the lower
Court's decisions.* (Appendix A)
On February 14, 2018 Petitioner petitioned the
Supreme Court of California to be heard and this was
denied. (Appendix G)
JURISDICTION
This Supreme Court of the United States has
jurisdiction under 12 U.S.C. § 1257, for review of the
California Appellate Court when the Supreme Court of
California denied review.
The Appellate Court's decision indicates there was a hearing and orders were formalized on March 13, 2017, this was an
error as the hearing- prior to April 3, 2017 was held on November
8, 2016.
*
RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS
The United States Constitution, Article VI,
Clause 2, in part invalidates State laws that interfere
with Federal programs and impose discriminatory burdens.
The First, Fifth, Tenth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution in part
protect our rights to liberty and the right of association, guarantees just compensation for a taking, and
protects our substantive due process, and due process
rights.
Title IV-D of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
H 651-670) in part pays the States $2 for every $1
they can order and collect in child support from "noncustodial" parents.
45 C.F.R. § 302.34 and § 303.107 in part regulates the States on entering into "cooperative" arrangements with state courts to locate and collect child
support from "non-custodial Parents."
28 U.S.C. § 455(a)(b)(4) in part calls for the disqualification of a judge who has a financial interest in
the outcome of a case.
5
INTRODUCTION
Because of the time constraints of having this petition heard with Petitioner's other petition from the
Ninth Circuit, Petitioner requests this Court to review
the documents submitted to the State of California
Courts together with Petitioner's request for this Supreme Court to review the order from the Ninth Circuit in Hucul et al. v. Burwell et al.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
The United States Constitution, Article VI, Clause
2, invalidates State laws or customs by the Supremacy
Clause that do not yield to the requirements of Federal
law or rulings by the Supreme Court of the United
States when the States receive Federal funds under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act. (42 U.S.C. §§ 651670).
When the State of California applies its laws and
customs in a discriminatory way towards Fathers and
Parents who are divorced but have joint custody, that
interferes with, and is contrary to Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and this Courts own rulings in Sullivan v. Stroop, 496 U.S. 478 (1990) that child support is
"exclusively" for "non-custodial" "absent parents"; and
when the State of California arbitrarily changes a Parent's status from joint custodial to a non-custodial and
an absent Parent on forms submitted to the Secretary
of Health and Human Services for the purposes of receiving federal funds, these State of California laws
and customs are void under the Supremacy Clause.
(North Dakota v. United States 495 U.S. 423 (1990)).
See also (Sessions v. Morales-Santana, Supreme Court
(2017)).
Because there are no Federal or State laws regarding child support from joint custodial parents; the
First, Fifth, Tenth, and Fourteenth Amendments to
the United States Constitution guarantee a Parent's
right to choose, without interferences from the State
whether they become absent/noncustodial Parents. If
the parents choose to leave and become a non-custodial/absent parent, the State and Federal laws should
apply, but if both Parents are fit and decide to stay
Within the relationship of their children and provide
the basic necessities for them in spite of their divorce,
their decision should and must end the state involvement regarding child support. (Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501
U.S. 452 (1991)). See also (Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S.
57 (2000)).
Under 45 C.F.R. § 302.34 and § 303.107, when
the Justices of the State of California receive twothirds of their salaries from Federal financial incentives based on their performances of ordering child
support they have violated 28 U.S.C. § 455(a)(b)(4).
(Liljeberg v. Health Services Acquisition Corp.,
486
U.S. 847 (1988)).
The record will show the attorneys involved in this
matter signed documents and made agreements preventing Petitioner's Son from having his Court ordered
7
parenting time with Petitioner, the attorneys negated
other documents existed during Court proceedings
even after they were submitted to the Court as exhibits, and with indifference they caused injury to Petitioner because the State of California took Petitioner's
family financial resources and suspended Petitioner's
real estate license without any orders from the Court.
All so the Court, the County of San Diego and its Justices with the State of California could claim more in
Federal funds, violating Petitioner's due process and
substantive due process rights.
ARGUMENT
The petitions for writ of certiorari should. be
granted for the clarity on Federal law that child support is "exclusively" for absent Parents. (Sullivan v.
Stroop, 496 U.S. 478 (1990)). There should be no state
interference when both parents provide the basic necessities for their children, regardless if they are divorced or married. (Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57
(2000)). And that it is discrimination against a Parent/Father who is divorced to have to pay child support
when they have joint custody and already provide for
their child. (Sessions v. Morales-Santana, Supreme
Court (2017)).
CONCLUSION
The Petition for writ of certiorari should be
granted.
Respectfully submitted,
Originally signed on: February 20, 2018
MICHAEL HUCUL
In Pro Se
P0 Box 2638
San Marcos, CA 92079
(616) 828-9533
hucul@sbcglobal.net
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