SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Agency decision
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON. D.C. 20549
DIVISION OF
MARKET REGULATION
October 17, 1995
'~
, ,'WA ~"l't.'.\.,
".,! ...'A._
IAA
;~.?l
~~~.
i
John A. Granda, Esq.
Stinson, Mag & Fizell, P.C.
1201 Walnt Street
Kanas City, Missour 64106-2150
~eetlon . WZ-(ttJCtl)
l
A.i
i
l
i
~~
~~bl1('
L
.
"¡'lr1~
Re: Missouri Innovation CenterflIi;ltbllitl'
~.....
lO - lì-qÇ-
L i... t"J
¡.
t. .?
'I '~t~~~"'-"'~,,~
Dear Mr. Granda:
In your letter of October 9, 1995 on behalf of Missouri Innovation Center,
request
assurance that the staff wil not recommend enforcement action to the Commssion under
Inc. ("MICI"), as supplemented by telephone conversations with the staff, you
Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") and Section
203(a) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act") if lvCI engages in the
activities described below without registerig with the Commssion as a broker-dealer
pr investment adviser.
We understad
the facts to be as follows:
MICI is a not-for-profit Missouri corporation that was organed in 1984.
Since that tie, it has engaged in two activities, which it performs pursuant. to state
statute, and .under contracts with the Missour Deparent of Economic Development
been to
operate an "inovation center," which'
("Deparent"). Its pricipal activity has
provides assistace to individuals and business organations durig the early stages of
developing new technology-based business ventures. Such assistace generaly includes
providing equipment, admini~trtive and mangerial support, plang assistace, and
occasionay facilties. In addition, 'MICI is a "Quaifed Economic Development
Organtion" that approves the issuance of Missouri ta credits to. certin investors 4i
developing compaies. Puuat to state law, when MICI approves the issuace of ta
credits, it receives a percentage of certin distrbutions from qualifying investments.
MICI proposes to engage in thee additional activities to help Missour
entrepreneurs in raising capital.l/ These activities include (1) assisting entrepreneurs
in connection with the use of Missouri's simplified securties registration procedures
("MoReg"), (2) assistig entrepreneurs in obtaing Missouri ta credits for their
investors, and (3) distrbuting a newsletter that wil
include genera inormation as well
as sumarÇ.s of MoReg offerigs.
1. . MoReg Assistace. MICI wil famiare issuers with
the regulatory
framework and MoReg process and provide issuers. with sample form and comments
.. l/ While MICI authories tax credits for investors providing "seed capital" and "sta-up
capital" (as defined by state law) for developing businesses, it connection with its new activities
h..__..____. it proposes to assist
..~.__._-----
:::':,.
businesses in raising seed, sta-up, and."follow-up" capitaL.
John A. Granda, Esq.
October 17, 1995
Page 2
from the Missouri Division of Securities with respect to other offerings. It wil not
assist in drafting documents, and wil strongly encourage issuers to employ lawyers and
accountats. It wil end its involvement in the process either at the conclusion of a "test
or upon the effectiveness of the registrtion of an offering.
the waters"Y period,
MICI also may assist issuers in preparg MoReg "test the waters"
presentations by observing practice sessions and comparig them to other presentations.
For observational puroses only, MICI staff members may attend actual presentations.
. MICI staff members attending actu presentations. wil not engage, directly or indirectly,
in solicitation or promotional effort.
MICI wil not receive compensation for ths assistace, other than a minal
.
flat fee to cover
adminstrtive expenses
such
as the cost of copies and supplies used for
the presenttion. MICI also may offer these services to issuers tht do not qualify.for
the Missour Division of
MoReg as long as their offerigs wil be subject to review by
Securities.
2. Assistace in Obtaing Tax Credits. MICI wil assist issuers in
for obtag Missouri ta credits for investors
understadig the requirements .
approve the issuce of these ta credits for the
issuers' investors if the statutor requirements are met. As noted above, pursuant to
a percentage of certin distrbutions from qualifying
contrbutig seed
capital, and wil
'state law,' MICI receives
investments.
In addition, MICI wil provide . form . and genera. guidance for issuers to
obtain ta credits for their investors pursuant to another section of the Missour statutes.
assistace.
It wil not receive compensation for ths
3. Newsletter Publication. At least
that wil
quarly, MICI wil publish a newsletter
be distrbuted priy. to Missour residents. Most newslettrs wil be
distrbuted
as
supplements. to local business periodicals. These periodicals are expected
to charge M1CI a fee, which MICI wil pay from its own fuds. Newsletters also wil .
upon request topersori in exchage fora smaI fee intended to defray"
MICI'smailing, reproduction, and hadling expenses. Th fee wil be unelated to the
. completion of tractions in' securties listed in the newsletter. The newslettr wil
. be available
consist of at least two par: a genera education section and. a MoReg suares
section. Issuers wil not be chaged a fee for including their MoReg summaries in the
newslettr.
a. The Genera Education"
Section.
The genera education section wil
provide po~ntial investors with inormtion on the natue of' small business capita
investments, and with
genera guidace on" how to approach and anyze such
. investments. It might sumare relevant law or self-regulatory 'organtion rules, or
Missouri law, an issuer may solicit up to $100,000 durg a test the waters
. ii .
Under .
- period
without a forml offering document if it ha a business plan including certin disclosures.
Proceeds must be placed in escrow until the offerig is formly registered. At that time,
. ..... investors have the option of maintaing or .withdrawing their investments.
John A. Granda, Esq.
October 17, 1995
Page 3
provide basic guidance on anyzing fmacial statements or business plan. This section
also may include theoretical examples of investment opportnities to ilustrate some of
the more importnt factors to consider in makig a decision to invest in a .small
business.
In addition, the general education section wil include excerpts from
interviews with securties regulators, attorneys and accountats with experience in
fincing tractions and securties law, venture capitaists, baners, and entrepreneurs
who have been involved in operating or raising capital for businesses in various stages
of growt. Entrepreneurs, who may have had successful or unsccessful ventures, wil
explain how they discern the merits and risks of businesses and their prospects and how
to spot danger signs. The interview portion wil contain a disclaimer in bold type stating
that the
views expressed (a) are solely those of the interviewee, (b) do not necessarily
represent the views of MICI, (c) are not intended to constitute investment adviceòr
recommendations to purchase securities of any company, and (d) are based on paricular
experiences which may not be replicated ii the future.'
MICI wil not conduct interviews with entrepreneurs' whose companes (a)
were included, or wil be included, in the MoReg sumares Section of the newsletter
with 6 month, (b) received an equity investment or a loan from MICI, (c) received'
assistace from MICI in preparg its disclosure documents or its test the waters
presentation, or (d) are involved, or are expected to be involved, in receiving MICI's
authorition for Missouri ta credits for their investors.
b. MoRel! Sumiaries Section. In a separate and distict sèction, the"
newsletter willìst and briefly describe in naative fashion Missour issuers and their
proposed offerigs tht have been fied recently with the Missour Division of Securties
under MoReg. MICI wil prepare the sumares from inormation contained in the
issuers' fiing materials, and wil
limt the contents of each suar to the inormation
permttd in a tombstone ad under Missour law:Jl
'. . ..The MoReg sumares section wil include a disclaimer in bold tye that (a)
in preparg the suares, MICI relied on the issuers'! offerig materials and did not
investigate or verify their trth or accuracy , (b) the suares were prepared by MICI
without the involvement, investigation, or verification of the Missouri Division of
Securities, (c) investors'should read carefully the actual disclosure documents and should
not rely on MICI, the Missour Division of Securities, or the suares, (d) neither
MICI or the Missour Division of Securities is recommending, advising, or otherwise
endorsing an investment, and (e) the suares do not constitute an offer to sell, or the
only be made
though a MoReg prospectus.
solicitation of an offer' to purchase securties, and thån aioffer may
Offcers, directors, and employees of MICI wil be prohibited from investing
in any small business that seeks a newsletter listing, or from placing, offerig~ or listig
any ventures in the newsletter. Moreover, MICI wil exclude from
the newsletter any
'J/ Although not required to by statute, MICI wil submit the sumares to the Missour
. n... Divisio~ of Securities seven days before publication..
John A. Granda, Esq.
October 17, 1995
Page 4
summaries of offerigs by issuers that have received an investment from MICI's seed
capital fund if MICI was involved in preparig its disclosure documents or test the
waters presentation. As explained in your letter, an exception to these representations
wil be made with respect to two issuers with which MICI established a relationship
prior to developing the newsletter concept.
The newsletter also wil exclude sumares of offerings by issuers when
MICI is involved~ or expected to be involved, in authorizing Missouri ta credits.
Conversely, MICI wil not approve ta credits for an issuer that was listed in the
newsletter. As explained in your letter, an exception to ths wil be made for one issuer
the newsletter concept.
with which MICI established a relationship prior to developing
All the inormation included in the suaries wil be public inormation that
is available in more detail from the issuers or from the Missour Division of Securties.
negotiations
. between an issuer and potential investors regarding possible investments. MICI wil not
match borrowers and lenders, or buyers and sellers, and wil not act as agent for any
MICI wil not be involved with any communications, discussions, or
par. Issuers and'. potential investors wil conduct their discussions and negotiations
independently. MICI will not have access to or pøssession of fuds, securties, or
propertes' of any person receiving the newslettr or any other thd pares.
Response:
.. . .
On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, and strct
adherence thereto by MICI, the staff of the Division of Market Regulation wil not
recommend enforcement action to the Commssion under Section 15(a) of the Exchage.
Act if MICI engages in the activities described above without registerig with .the
Commission as a broker-dealer.
. The . Division of Investment Mangement ha asked us to inorm you of its
position as follows: .'Onthe basis of the facts and representations in your lettr and the
conversation noted below, the staff would not i:ecommend enforcement. action
telephone
if MICI engages in the activities described in your lettr without
. to the Commssion
registerig under the Advisers Act.
With respect to the listig of securties offerigs in MICI's Newslettr, the staff ha
taen the position that inormation relating to securties does not constitute an anlysis
or report wit the meang of section 202(a)(11) of the Advisers Act if (i) the
inormtion is readily available in its raw. state; (ü) the categories of inormation
presented are not highly selective; and (iü) the inormtion is not organed or presented
in a
maer..
tht suggests the purchae, holding~ or sale of any securty or securties.M
In ths regard, we note your representations tht: (i) Missour
the suares to be included in the Newslettr by extractig inormation from'
Inovation wil prepare
issuers'
offerig materials; (ii) the Newsletter and sumares wil not offer any endorsement,
~I Media GeIieral Finncial Services, Inc. . (pub. avaiL. July 20, 1992); Chades Street
Securities, Inc; (pub. avaiL. Feb. 27, 1987); Butcher & Singer, Inc. (pub.
2, 1987).
avaiL. Jan.
John A. Granda, Esq.
October 17, 1995
Page 5
analysis or recommendation as to the securities listed therein; (ii) with certin limited
file with the Missouri Division of Securities
wil be included in the Newsletter sumares;~1 and (iv) the listings wil be organied
exceptions, all issuers with a Form U-7 on
alphabetically by issuer.
The Division of Investment Mangement, on a number of occasions, has
expressed its views regarding the circumstaces in which the presentation of securties
inormation constitutes an anlysis or report concerng securities for puroses of section
202(a)(1l) of the Advisers Act.§l Having stated our views, we wil no longer respond
to requests for interpretive or no-action letters in ths area unless they present novel or
unusual issues.
The positions of the Divisions concern enforcement action only and do not
represent legal conclusions regarding the applicabilty of statutory or regulatory
provisions of the federal securities laws. Moreover, the positions of the Divisions are
based solely on the facts and representations in your letter and in telephone
conversations with the staff. Any different facts or conditions might require a different
response.
Sincerely,
~h
.' . .
Paula R. Jens
Senior Co i
Offce of Chief Counsel
PJ/dn
~I Telephone conversation with John Grada, Stinon, Mag & Fizell on September 12,
1995. Issuers wil be excludecl from the' Newsletter suares if: (i) Missour
Inovation .has made
an investment from its seed capita fud, or (ii) if Missour
Innovation is involved, or is expected to be involved, in authorimg ta credits under
Mo. Rev.Stat.§ 340.300 et. seq. You have noted thee historic exceptions to ths
general exclusion. .
§.I Media General, supra note 1; Investex Investment Exchange Inc. (pub. avaiL. Apr. 9,
1990).
STINSON, MAG & FIZZELL
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
1201 WALNUT STREET
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64106-2150
MAIUNG ADDRES:
P. O. BOX 419251
100 SOUTH FOURTH STREET
7500 WEST . 10TH STREET
OVERLAND PARK, KANSA 66210
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63102
TELEPHONE (3141 259-500
KANSA CITY, MISSOURI 64141-6251
TELEPHONE (8161 842-8600
TELEPHONE (9131 451-8600
FACSIMILE (3141 259-599
FACSIMILE (8161 691-3495
FACSIMILE (9131 344-6777
Investment Advisers Act:
§ 202(a)(1l), 203(a)
Securities Exchange Act:
§ 3(a)(4) and (5)
§ 15(a), (b)
October 9, 1995
Via Federal Express
Division of Investment Management
Offce of Chief Counel
450 Fift Street, N. W .
Washigton, D.C. 20549
Via Federal Express
Division of Market Regulation
Offce of Chief Counel
450 Fift Street, N. W.
Washigton, D.C. 20549
Re: Missour Inovation Center ~ Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
On behaf
of the Missour Inovation Center, Inc. (the "Company"), we
hereby request confirtion (i) from the Division of Investment Mangement ("Investment
Mangement") tht it would not recommend enforcement action agait the Company if it
does not register as an "investment adviser" under Section 203(a)of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") and (ü) from the Division of Market
Regulation ("Market Regulation") tht it would not recommend enforcement action againt
the Company under Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchage Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchage Act'i) if it does not register as a "broker"or "deàler"under Section 15(b) of
the
Exchange Act. Thee copies of ths lettr are being sent. to eacn..of Investment Mangen.ent
and Market Regulation.
135588 v13
BACKGROUN
The Company was organed under the laws of the State of Missouri as a not
for-profit corporation on June 15, 1984. The pricipal executive offces of the Company ar
located at 5650 A South Sinclai Road, Columbia, Missouri 65203.
The Company's pricipal activity'is to operate an "inovation center" pursuant
to Mo. Rev. Stat. § 348.271. As such, the Company operates pursuant to a contrct with the
Missouri Deparment of Economic Development (the "Deparent") to provide assistace to
. individuals and business organtions durig the ealy stages of the development of new
technology-based business ventures. Such assistace generay includes the provisiori of
equipment, adminstrtive and managerial support, plang aSsistace "and on inrequent
occasions, facilties.
In addition, the Company is a Qualed Economic Development Organtion
under Mo, Rev. Stat. § 348.300(4) by vire of a contrct with the Deparent. As a
a ta credt
progr on behal of the Deparent under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 348.300 et ~.. The Company
Qualed Economic Development Organtion, the Company adminsters
approves the issuance of ta credts to investors providig' investments of see capita, sta
up capita or follow-up capita (not defined by statute) in developing coinpanes. Such credts
ca be applied agaist cert tyes of Missouri taes in an amount equal to thi percent of
such investment. The term "seed capita" is defmed by Mo. Rev. Stat. § 348.300(8) as
"capita provided to a commercia activity locted in Missouri for reseach, development and
. precommerciation activities to provide for a new product or process or service, and for
activities related thereto." The tenn "sta-up capita" is defied by Mo. Rev. 'Stat
in
preprouction product development or intial marketig theref, ¡md tor activities related
§ 348.300(9) as "capita provided to a commercia activity locted in Missouri for use'
thereto." . .
In the course of engagig in activities of the tye described above, the
. Company has reogied the difculties face. by developing companes ánd òther smal
businesses in obtag access to debt and equity capita to fund their growth and
development. Whe the Company reognes that these diculties ar due to the relative
investment risks of investg in ealy stage opportnities, it also believes that they result.
from the inabilty of smal businesses to publicize their nees for capita and a lack of
generic investor understadig of the nature of such investment opportnities.
To address ths nee, the Company is proposing to offer admistrtive
. aasistace and consultation to Missouri entrreneurs in the process of rasing see, sta-up
and fòllow-up capita (collectively referr to herein as "Smal Business Capita"). To that
end, the Company essentiy proposes to offer th tyes of service: (i) assistace to
entrreneurs in' connection with the use of the Missouri issuer registrtion procedure under
15 CSR 30.;52.271 (hereinafer "MoReg"), a simplied securities registtion procedure for
cert Missouri issuers; (ü) assistace to entrreneurs in obtag cert ta credits for
135588 v13
-~','
.-:.7--__~___.__._
-2
investors applicable to cert Missouri taes described below; and (il) the distrbution of
genera educationalinonnation to Missouri residents to create grter understadig of Smal
Business Capita investments though the publication of a newsletter caed "Missouri Market
Maer" (the "Newsletter"), which, as describe below, wil also include spifed summares
of MoReg offerigs.
1. MoReg Assistace.
To clar the Company's role, each issuer that engages the Company's
services wil sign an engagement letter that wil conta cert disclaers regarg the
Company's services. These disclaers wil make clea that: (i) the Company is not
solicitig the purchase or sae of a security by assistig the issuer; (ü) al decisions regarding
document or presentation to potential investors are the
issuer's sole responsibilty; and (il) the Company represents neither the issuer or investor in
inonnation that is included in any
these trsactions.
In assistig entrpreneurs with the use of MoReg, the Company proposes to
famile entrepreneurs with the regulatory fraework and liitations of the MoReg
process and to provide entrreneurs with a basic strtegy for prearg t~e MoReg
. disclosure document, nonnaly a form U-7 ("U-7"). The Company wil ótIer consultation
and exaples drwn from U-7' s. prear by other issuers or from comments of the Missouri
Division of Securities (the "Division ") sta on a parcular U-7 for instrctive pUIposes.
However, the Company wil not parcipate in the actual drg of a parcular U-7, and
each issuer wil be solely responsible for the content of the U-7. Furtermore, the Company
upon the conclusion of the "test the waters" period
if the issuer engages in such "test the waters" solicitation, or otherwise upon the
wil end its involvement in this process
(see inra),
effectiveness of registrtion. Additionaly, the Company. wil strôngly encourage issuers to
engage lawyers and accountats. with exprience in securities law matters generay and in
prearg U-7' s in parcula. The Company plas to emphasize that such reresentation is
importt if suffcient investor interest is develope durig the "test the waters"
parculaly
period. (see infra) to justi the
expnse of
prearg a complete disclosui: document.
The Company may provide simar assistace to an issuer in preartion for its
"tes the waters" preentation under MoReg~ i In ths regard, the Company sta wil observe
wil offer critica comparsons
one or more.practice versions .of an
investor presentation and.
- 1 MoReg alows an issuer to solicit up to $100,00 durig a "test the waters" period
without a formal offerig document on the basis of a ~usiness pla disclosing the type
of proees and risks assoiated with the offerig. The procees
. of business, use
solicited must be placed in escrow unti the offerig is fonnaly registere, at which .
the investors may elect to maita their investment. If an investor does not
. elect.to maita his investment, his investent'is retUrned to hi. 15 CSR 30
tie
52.271.
._----
135588 v13
- 3
of such presentation with past presentations. Such comparsons may focus on specifc
aspects of the presentation such as the orgation and clarty of the presentation.
The Company wil receive' no compensation for any of the varous tyes of
assistace described in this section 1, except for a possible mial flat fee to cover
adminstrtive expenses, such as the costs of copies and supplies utied in connection
therewith.
The Company may.offer similar assistace to issuers that do not qualy for
MoReg but only if such issuer's offerig wil be subject to review by the Division. A
decision to offer assistace to such issuers wil be made on a case by case basis.
2. Assistace in Obtaing Tax Credits.
As noted on page 2 of this letter, Sections 348.300 to 348.318 of the Mo.
Rev. Stat. authorie Qualed Economic Development Organtions ("QEDOs"), which are
essentialy incubators for emergig businesses and technologies in Missouri, to obta a
contrct with the Missouri Deparent of Economic Development to operate an inovation
center to promote, assist and coordinate reseach and development of new services, products
or processes in Missouri~ Qualed Funds, which are defined to mea any tye of
orgation that makes qiialing investments (i.e., an investment of see capita, sta-up
capita or follow-up capita in any commerèial activity located in Missouri), ar required to
enter into a contrct with a QEDO' that entitles the QEDO to reeive not less than ten percent
of al distrbutions of equity and dividends or other eags of the fund. Qualed .
investments in QEDOsentitle the investor to reeive a 30 percent ta cret which can be
applied agaist taes due in the yea of the investment or for up to 10 yea' theieer. The
Company quales as. a QEDO and, as a matter of practice, lie other QEDOs acts on behal
the investments meet
of the Missouri Dearent of Ecnomic Development to assure that
the sttutory criteri and that invesors ar entitled to reeive ta cret certcates.
The
Company plas to contiue to assist smal businesses in understading the reuirments for
obtag ta crets for the investors who invest in Qualed Funds which are in turn used
to make a qualed investent in that smal business.
In addition,
the Company wil provide the necessa forms and genera
guidace to issuers for obtag ta crets for the investor under Mo.. Rev. Stat. § 135.400
et~. Those creits ar also equal to 30 % of quaing investments made in qualg
smal businesses 'and ar in addition to those authoried under § 348.300 et~. However,
. the Company wil reive no compensation for assistace with.ta credts under Mo. Rev.
Stat. § 135.400 et ~. .
3. Newsletter Publication.
The NewSletter wil be published at leat quarerly and is intended to be
distrbuted priary to'Missouri residents. Distrbution of the Newsletter wil be priary .
"'13SS88v13U
- 4
by meas of a supplement to be included in loc business periodcals in Missouri, including.
the Brason Business Journal, the Columbia Business Times, the Kansas City Business
Journal, the Kansas City Smal Business Monthy, the Mid Missouri Business Journal, the
Sait Louis Business Journal, the
Sait Louis Smal Business Monthly and the Sprigfield'
Business Journal. These periodicals ar expeted to charge the Company a fee for including
ths supplement which wil be paid for out of the Company's financial resources (which
resources ar derived priary from fundig from the Missouri Deparent of Economic
Development, contrbutions from individuas. and organtions interested in promotig
economic development in Mid-Missouri, the Company's interets in QEDOs describe in
Section 2 above, and its investments). The Newsletter wil also be avaible upon reuest by
persons who do not subscribe to those publications for a smal fee that wil only defry the
Company's estiated out-of-pocket expenses for maig, reproduction and handlig. The
payment and amount of the foregoing fees wil have no .relationship to the consummation of
any trsactions in securities described in the Newsletter that mayor may not tae place.
Issuers will not be charged a fee for includig in the Newsletter the Mo. Reg. summares
described below.
The Newslettr wil include at leat two pricipal segments.
A. General Education Segment. The fist segment wil provide genera
nature of Smal Business
investments and genera guidace on how to approach and analyze those investments.
In many instaces, ths segment wil summare relevant guidace on ths subject provided by
state securities law authorities, the NASD and other
investor education (the "Genera
Education Segment") on the
Capita
the Commission, the Division, other
self.
regulatory organtions. It may also provide basic guidace in analyzing fiancial
business plas of the sort found in introductory text books on accountig or
finance. In addition to providing basic overview knowledge.of how to 'assess the merits.and
statements or
risks presente by Smal Business Capita investents,there wil be ilustrtive cae studies
of a theoretica investment opportnity of ths sort which addrsses some of the more
. imponat factors beag upon th~ prudence of makg an investment in such a business.
The Genera Education Segment wil also, from tie to tie, includè excerpts
frm interviews with securities regulators, attorneys and accountats with
experience in
financing trsactions and securities law matters, venture capita, baners and
.entrreneurs who have ben involved in operatig or rasing capita for businesses in
varous stages of grwt. They wil be caed upon to sha their knowledge, experience and
insights
in a more personaled and inonnal fonnatwith respt to both the matters referr
. to in the imp.dtely preeding pargrph as well as lessons leaed in the school of hard
knocks. In the latter regad, entrreneurs involved in successful as well as unsuccessful
ventre wil relate their understadig of how to dicern the merits' and ri. of businesses
and their prospects, with parcular emphas on discerng dager signs and truble spots.
Ths segment wil conta a bòldface disclaier tht the views expressed (i) ar solely those
of the interviewee, (ü) do not necessay reresent the views of the Company, (il) ar not
inten~ed.to constitute investment advice or reommendations to purchase seurities of any .
135588 v13
- 5'
company, and (iv) are based on paricular experiences which may not be capable of
replication in the future.
Interviews wil not be conducted of entrreneurs involved with companes as
to which: (i) the Company has made an equity investment or loan, (ü) the Company has
been involved in the preartion of the U-7 or investor presentation, or (il) the Company is
involved, or is expected to be involved, in authoriing ta creits under Mo. Rev. Stat.
§ 348.300 et gg. In addition, no Mo. Reg. summar wil be .included with respect to any
interviewee whose issuer has then ben the subject of such summar with a window period
of six months on either side of such interview, as measure from the date of the publication
that included such interview or Mo. Reg. summar. The six month period is patterned afer
the integrtion safe haror set forth in Rule 502 of Regulation D to demonstrte that the
interview is not connected to the prior or subsequent publication of the Mo. Reg. summai
relatig to the issuer with which the interview is involved. In addition, these exclusions wil
of views and perceived self-interest
collectively eliate any connection between publication.
such as from possible indit' fin~cia benefits to the Company.
B. MoReg Summaries. A separte and distict segment of the Newsletter
wil
list and briefl describe in nartive fashion Missouri issuers and their proposed
offerigs that have ben reently fied with the Division under MoReg.
The Company itself wil prepar the summares of each such fied offerig by
extrctig inormation from each issuer's offerig materis. The Company wil
liit the
contents of each summar to the inormation.pennitted by the ."tombstone advertsing"
exemption under 15 CSR § 30-53.010(3), a copy of which is attched hereto. Although the
. Division doe not reuir materials contag only such inonnation to be fùed with it, the
Company wil voluntay submit such summares to the Division seven days prior to their
a fonnal approval. of such materials
nor be respnsible for the. accuracy and relibilty of such. materials and their confonnance
dissemiation. The Division, however, wil neither issue.
with state law.
. The Newsletter and the included summà.es wil not offer any endorsement,
analysis or remmendations with respt to the securities of any issuer noted therein or their
investment quaty or value. Furtennore, the Company does not intend for investors to
equate the submission of the summares to the Division with a reommendation or
endorsement by the Division of such issuers and the securities offere. Therefore, such
summares wil be accompaned by a boldface disclaer to the effect tht: (i) in prearg
the summares, the Company has relied on each issuer's offerig materis without
indepndent investigation or verication of their trth or accuracy; (ü) the summares ar
prepar by the Company without the involvement, investigation or verication of the
Division; (il) investors should cafully red the U-7 and should not rely .on the Company,
the Division or these summares in makg their investment decisions; (iv) neither the
Company nor the Division is reommendig, advising, or otherwise endorsing an investment
in the securities of the issuer being describe; (v) and that the summares do not constitute an
135588 v13
-6
offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to purchas such securities, which offer wil be
made only by meas of the MoReg prosptus.
If the Company has made an investment in an issuer and either has been
involved in the preartion of that issuer's U-7 region statement or presentation to
investors, then no summar of any such offerig wil be included in the Newsletter. Ths
exclusion is intended to avoid situations where the Company might be viewed as indiectly
reeiving compensation in connecon with any offeri where it has a consultative role in the
development of the underlying solicitig materi bein summared. However, founders,
event be
incorporators, offcers, ditors and employees of the Company wil in any
prohibited from investg in, or having any other fincial interest in, any smal business
which seeks a listig in the Newsletter. There ar two historic exceptions to the foregoing,
one of which involved an equity investment reresentig approxiately two percent of the
equity of the issuer referred to in the immedately fqllowing pargrph, and the other
involves a loan to the founder of an issuer. Both of these occurr prior to the tie the
Newsletter was conceived. As the Company had no extation at the tie such investment
or loan was made that the Newsletter would come to frition, the Company should not be
viewed as inditly reiving compensation in. connecon with any currnt offerig of such
issuers which may be listed in the Newsletter. .
In addition, the Newsletter wil~xC1ude any summares of offerigs by issuers
where the Company is involved, or is expected to be involved in, authoriing ta' creits
under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 348.300 et gg~ because of the compensation the Company reeives
capacity . One exception to the above exclusion is that the Company approved the
in that .
issuance of ta credits under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 348.300 et gg. in the summer of 1994, prior
issuer currntly conductig a MoReg offerig which is
to the Newsletter's
conception, for an
proposed to be listed in the Newsletter. . Since such ta crets were approved with respect to
ths issuer.
without a view to listg such issuer in
the Newsletter becuse the Newsletter was
not even being
contemplated at such tie, ta cret compensation reeived in connection
litigs of such issuer in the
with such pas offerig should not be lied to currnt.
Newsletter. The Company wil not hereer approve ta creits for such issuer if such
issuer is listed in the Newslettr.
Collecvely, the above describe exclusons should prelude any lige
between offerigs. where the Company is argubly fuhig advice and dissemiatig
materi that is arguablr solicitig
furter interet from potenti invesors.
2 The Company'on some occaions makes sma1loans to. or equity investments in a
smal business from its see capita fund. Pr frm such investments' ar
. utied for such purpses as reseah and development, inti capitation, hig a
business consultat, attendig a trde show, m=lnagement trg or support services.
135588 v13
- 7
The Company wil not have any involvement in any communications,
discussions or negotiations between the issuer and any interested invesors regarding the
makg of a proposed investment. The Company wil therefore $erve only as a provider of
public inormation that is avaiable in more deta from the U-7 which can be obtaed from
the issuer or the Division. The Company wil not match borrwers and lenders, or buyers or
sellers and wil not act as an agent for any par. Pares wil therefore conduct their own
discussions or negotitions on an independent basis in an independent forum. In addition, the
Company wil not have possession of, or otherwise handle, any funds, securities or
propertes of any person reeiving the Newsletter or any other thd pares.
DISCUSSION
Definition of Investment Adviser
Section 202(a)(1l) of the Advisers Act defines an "investment adviser" as
follows:
any person who, for compensation, engages in the business of
advising others, either ditly or though publications or
writigs, as to the value of securities or as to the advisabilty of
investg in, purchasing, or sellg securities, or who for
compensation and as par of a
regular business, issues or
. promulgates analyses or reorts concerng securities....
The essenti elements of this defintion encompass one' who (i) for
compensation (ü) is engaged in the business of (ii) giving advice or promulgatig analyses or
reports on the value of securities and the advisabilty of investig in securities. We believe
that the Company's proposed activities do not satisfy any of these elements and it is therefore
not ai investment adviser under the above defition. .
A. Giving advice or analvses on securities. TheSEC has determed that
a broad rage of activities constitute giving advice or analyses concerng securities.
Accordig to the SEC, even advice that does not pert to "spifc" securities satifies the
defintion. .
The sta believes tht a person who provides advice, or issues
or promulgates rert or analyses, which concern securities,
but which do not relate to specifc seurities, g~neray is an
investment adviser under Section 202(a)(1l), assumig the
. services ar perfOlmed as par of a business and for
compensation. The sta has inteipreted the defintion of
inve~tment adviser to include persons who advise clients
concerng the relative advantages and disadvantages of
investig in securities in genera as compar to other
135588 v13
- 8
investments.. . (S)pacifc investment advice includes a
recommendation or report about spifc securities or specifc
categories of securities... . (emphasis added)
Release IA-I092, Fed. Sec. L. Rep (CCH , 56,156E at 44,057-3, 44,057-4 (October 8,
1987) (hereinafer 1987 Advisers Act Releae).
In assistig entrreneurs with the MoReg procedure and the obtag of ta
crets, the Company wil not make reommendations or give advice about securities. The
provide adminstrtive assistace with these matters. In the
prepartion of a U-7 or of a "test the waters" preentation, the Company wil offer
Company wil merely
regulatory fraework surrundig the process and the technques used
consultation on the
withi the process. However, the Company wil not dr any porton of the U-7 or investor
presentation, . and the content of any such. U-7 or investor presentation wil be the sole
responsibilty of the issuer.
With respect to the Genera Education Segment of the Newsletter, we believe
that this activity is not
giving advice or analyses on securities under the Advisers Act. Firt,
not reommend or endorse the securities of specifc
issuers. The Company wil discuss hypthetical situations which in some cases wil be
in this segment, the Company wil
drwn from past experience. Such hypothetica wil
serve to ilustrte varous factors to
these genera tyes of investments. Furtermore, with respect to the
. consider in makg
interview exceipts, suchexceipts wil serve only an educational function as they wil disclose
the interviewees' lolein the proess of offerig Smal Business Capita investments and
methods. of analyzing Smal Business Capita investments, with parcula emphasis on
spottg
and evaluatig risks with respect to such investments.
Additionaly, ths par. of the Newsletter wil not reommend a specifc tye of
investment such as "unit offerigs of debt securities with warts" or a specifc category of
issuers such as "medca technology companes." The Newsletter wil educate investors
about smal business issuers and Smal Business Capita investments in genera. See c~pita
companes do not forma .
"category" of issuers becuse the group is an undefiable cross
. .
section of issuers as a whole that reresents a wide varety of size, industres, rik and return
charcteristics.
Furtermore, the puipse of the Newsletter is to educate investors, not
promote or persuade an investor to make an investment in Smal Business Capita
propose to help investors make decisions ona more inormed
investments. The Newsletter
basis.
Anyses or reorts with the Advisers Act defintion include those items
contag "judgmenta" components. See 1 Tamar Frael, The Regulation of Money
Managers
securities does
135588 vl3 '
at 159 (1978 & Supp. 1993) (hereinafr Frael). Inormation relatig to.
not
consttute such an analysis or reort if (i) the inormation provided is
_ 9..n
readily avaiable to the public in its raw state; (ü) the categories of inonnation ar not
highly selective; and (il) the inonnation is not organed or presented in a maner that
suggests the purchase, holding or sale of any secunties. Investex Investment Exchange Inc.,
(1990-1991 Trasfer Binder) Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) , 79,649 (Apri 9, 1990) (hereinafer
Investex); Charles Strt Securities. Incoi:orated, (avai. Februar 27, 1987).
The listig and bnef descnption of issuers filg with the Division in the
Newsletter wil not constitute an analysis or reort because such listig satisfies the above
thr-prong sae harr. The categories of inonnation wil not be highly selective because
the issuers listed wil only be those that have fied with the Division under MoReg. Finaly,
. the list wil not be organed in a maner to suggest the sae of securities because the list wil
be alphabetica by issuer.
The listig and description of issuers in the Newsletter wil be very similar to
that in the Investex letter. Investex involved a computer data base listig of al
parnerships that subscribe to a
liited
liited parnership inonnation service and a monthly
and bnefly describing al subscnbing parnerships. The Division of
Investment Maagement concluded that such an operation did not reuir registration as an
newsletter listing
investment adviser.
Finaly, the Newsletter listig wil not act as a tagètig or matchig service
for investors and issuers. See Petroleum Infonnation Coi:oration at 11618 (July 18, 1989)
(on-lie listig and descnption of oil and gas propertes, which does not act as a matchig
service, does not qual as investment adviser or broker-deaer) (hereinafer Petroleum
Inonnation 1. The list of issuers wil be for inonnational purposes only.
B. For comlJensation. The Advisers Act contas no defintion of
"compensation," but the SEC has determed that "compensation" meas "any economic
benefit." 1987 Advisers Act Releae at 44,057-5. The Company wil reeive precribed
compensation under Missouri statutes for assistig issuers in obtag ta crets far their
investors. However, such compensation is a flt percentage of tota investor contrbutions
and is not related to executig the trsaction or giving investment advice. The Company
may also reive payments to cover the out-of-poket costs of its services, such as the
provision of supplies and securities fonns, the performg of backgrund checks on
pricipals of potenti issuers' aid copying costs.
The SEC has considere the sitution of a not-for-profit corporation that
charges a fee to cover its admistrtive costs and concluded that such not-for-profit
corporation was not reuir to register as an investment adviser. Technology Capita
Network, (1992 Trasfer Binder) Fed. Sec. L. Re. , 76,273 (June 5., .1992) (non-profit
corpration which operates matchig progr for potenti investors and charges fee .to cover
adminstrtive costs not an investment adviser) (hereinafer Technology Capitan. In the
Company's case, lie that.of the not"'for-profit corporation in Techiology Capita, any
135588 v 13
- 10
economic benefit received by the Company wil be applied to defray the Company's
adminstrtive costs and not accumulated to turn a profit.
c. Engaged in the business. Investment Management considers a person
to be "in the business" of providig investment advice if the person: (i) holds hiself out as
an investment adviser, (ü) reeives any separte or additional compensation that reresents a
clealy definable charge for giving investment advice or (il) on anythig other than a ra
instace, provides specifc investment advice. 1987 Advisers Act Releae at 44,057-4.
of giving investment advice
pursuant to the above thee-par test. Fir, the Company wil not hold itself out as an
The Company wil
not be '''in the business"
investment adviser because of the litations described above and a disclaer in the
Newsletter that it is not actig as an investment adviser, broker or deaer. Second, the
Company wil reeive no separte fee for giving investment advice. The only fees the
statutoriy provided compensation for obtag ta credits
Company wil receive wil. be the
Company facilties or supplies.
Finaly, as discussed above, the Company's activities wil not involve the giving of specifc
investment advice.
and any charges for.adminstrtive costs for the use of
Definition of Broker and Dealer
Section 3(a)(4) of the Exchange Act defines a "broker" as "any person engaged
in the business of effecg trsactions in securities for the account of others...." Section
3 (a)
of the Exchange Act defines "deaer" as "any person engaged in the business of
(5)
buying and sellg securities for his own account...." The Company wil not be engaged in
the business of buying or
sellg securities. Therefore, the Company wil not subject to
registrtion as a deaer. Thus, the question is whether the Company wil be (i) engaged in
the business of (ü) effectig trsactions in securities for the account of others.
. The Company wil not be "engaed in the business" of effectig trsactions in
.securities because its activities do not reflec "regulaty of parcipation in securities
trsactions at key points in the
chai of distbution. "See SEC v. Hansen, (1984 Trasfer
Binder) Fed. Sec. L. Re. (CCH 191,426 at 98,119 (S.D.N.Y. 1984). The Company wil
serve as an inormational reourc to entrreneurs. Any connection with actu securities
lit itself to inormational, non
trsactions wil be remote becuse the Company wil
promotional activities. Furtermore, the Company's assistace with MoReg wil cease once
the "test the waters" period ends (if the issuer is makg such "test the waters" solicitation)
or otherwise once regitrtion goes effective. The Company wil have no involvement in
solicitig saes.
Second, the Company wil not be "effecg trsactions in securities." The
Company wil provide only
inormational assistace to entrreneurs. The Company's
. assistace with the preartion of the U-7 and presentati~n to ~vestors wil. be
135588 v13
admistrtive
on beha of issuers.
and strtegic assistace only. The Coiipany. wil not act as an agent
- 11
Furtermore, an entity that acts merely as a consultat for an issuer and does
not solicit purchasers or handle securities of the issuer does not qual as a broker.
Benjamin and Lag. Inco1lorated, (1978-1979 Trasfer Binder) Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH
, 81,998 (August 1, 1978) (financial consultat of issuer that reommends methods of
financing not a broker); Dominion Resources. Inco1lorated, 1985 WL 54428 (July 23, 1985)
(consultat that assists in structurig secrities trsactions and their placement not a broker).
In assistig entrepreneurs with MoReg and ta crets, the Company wil only
act as a consultat and wil not solicit purchasers, negotiate with purchasers or handle
securities of the issuer. With reect to the preartion of offerig literature or investor
presentations, the Company wil provide admistrtive assistace and commenta but wil
not tae par in the actual drg of any such materials. The Company's sta may attend
investor presentations durig the "test the waters" period but only for observational purposes.
The Company's publication of the Newsletter wil not brig it withi the
defintion of broker. The Genera Education Segment addressing investment in Smal
Business Capita investments wil provide genera educational inormation to investors and
not promote saes of securities. Also, the publication of a list and brief description of .
Missouri figs wil be simar to the newsletter in the Investex letter. In the Investex letter,
supra, a company's operation of a data base and newsletter that listed and describe
subscribing limited parerships did not brig such company with the defintion of broker
because the company was not engaged in' sellg securities and was not actig as the
custodi of a subscriber's funds or securities. In its publication and dissemination of the
Newsletter, the Company wil not engage in sellg securities or act as a custodian or agent
for investors.
Furthermore, lie the on-lie listig service in Petroleum Inormation, supra,
no negotitions or trsactions with respt to issuers lited in the Newsletter wil be
conducted thugh the Newslettr or the Company, and as noted above, the Company wil
not perform a matchig service though the Newsletter. See Petrleum Inormation at
11620.
Finaly, the Company wil reeive no trsacton based commsion for its
services. The Company wil reeive only compensation for offce servce such as copying
and statutory ta cret compensation. The Company wil reeive no ta cret compensation
with respect to investents in issuers that ar listed in the Newsletter, subjec to the historic
exceptions noted above.
Conclusion
It is our understadig, based on reent published inteipretive opinons of
Investment Mangement and Market Regulation, that the activities of the Company described
above would not. reuir the Company to register as an investent adviser under the
Advisers Act or as a broker or deaer under the Exchange Act~ Accordigly, we respeclly
135588 v13
- 12
request that you commn. that each of Investment Management and Market Regulation would
not reommend enforcement acton with respt to such activities.
If, for any reon, c1acation or additional inorlation is neeed with
respt to the matters discussed above, or if either Investment Magement or Market
Regulation do not concur with the views expresse in ths letter, we resptflly reuest that
you telephone John A. Grada of ths offce prior to issuing any written response to ths
letter.
Sincerely,
STISON, MAG & FIZZE, P.C.
By
~Gr~
JAG/lk
135588 vl3
_ 13.:._...._--.
30,544
MIssurI
(E) The amount of seties to be offered
in this stte and the states in which a regis
tration statement or similar docuent in
connection with the offering ha been or is
to be fied and any adverse order, judgment
or decree entere by the secuties agency or
923 6-92
ment under this seon automaticaly be
comes effective concurrently with the
effectiveness of the federal registration
statement. If the federa regitration state
ment becomes effective before the condi
adminisrator in any state or by a cour or
the Securties and Exchge Commision
tions in this subsecton are satisfied and
they are not waived, the retration state
(SEC) in connecon with the offering;
are satified. The regtrt shall promptly
ment becomes effectve when the conditions
with the regtrtion statement under and
satisfyg the requiments of secon 10 of
notiy the commissioner by telephone or tel
egram of the date and time when the federal
regitration statement becae effective and
the Secuties Act of 1933; and
the content of the price amendment, if any,
(F) A copy of the latest prospec fied
(G) The consent of servce of proces re
quired by secion 409.415(g), RSMo.
(3) If the information and documents re
quied to be fied by subsecon (2) have been
on fie with the commiioner for at least
five (5) busines days. or any shorter period
as the commisioner, by rue or order, alows
and the applicable regtrtion fee has been
paid before the effectvenes of the federa
regitration statement, a regitration stte
and shall file promptly a post effective
amendment contaning the information and
I
.
documents in the price amendment. The
commissioner shal promptly acknowledge
receipt of notification and effectiveness of
the regitration statement as of the date and
time the regitration statement bece ef
fective with the SEC.
(Added efr. 10-27-86.1
Ch. 53-ales and Advertising Literature
(ir 35,491J (B) The following devices or sales presen-
Sec. 30-53.010. Promotional materi- tation,. and the use ~hereof. ~ll be deemed
als to be filed, permitted without fil- deceptive or misleadig practces:
ing, and prohibited. (1) Any
advertisement. display, pamphlet, brochure.
letter, aricle or communication publihed
in any newspaper, magne or periodica, or
script or any recrding, radio or televiion
annoUncement, broadcast or commercial to
be used or circulted in connecon with the
sale and promotion of a public offerig of
securties will be 'subjec to the following
requirements ard resrictons:
(A) All saes and advertir~ literatue and
1. Comparon char or grp.h showing a
distorted, unfair or unealtic relationship
between the isuer's past performance. pro
gress or success and that of another com
pany, business. industry or investment
media.
2. Lay-out. format, size, kind and color of
type used so as to attract attention to
favorable or incomplete portions of the ad
promotional material, other th that ex
vertising matter. or to minimize less
empted by the Act (secon 409.403) a."1d thi
favorable, modified or modifying portions
necesar to make the entire advertsement
rue, shal be governed by the following
1. The applicat sh fie with the com
misioner, at leat iive days before its in
tended disemiation, one copy of each item
of literatue or materiaL
2. If not disallowed by the commioner
by written notice or otherwse withn the
buses days from the date fùed, the litera
ture or material may be dismited
a fai and truthful representation.
3. Statements or representations which
predict futu profit, success, appreciation,
performance or otherw relate to the merit
or potentia!. of the securties unles such
statements or represntations clearly Indi
cate that they reprent solely the opInion
of the publier theref.
3. No formal approval of the literatu or
material sh be ised by the commis
sioner.
4. The diseminator of the litertu or
material sha be responsible for the acc
racy and reliability of the literatu and ma
terial, and its conformce with the Ac and
th rue;
ir 35,491
.
4. Generaliztions. generaized conclu
sions opinons reprentations and genera
sttements basd upon a parcuar set of
fact and citace unes thos fact
and cicumces ar stted and modified
or e.~laied by such additional facts or ci
cutaces as are neces to mae the
iC1992, Commerce Clearing House, Inc.
.
.
.
.
Blue Sky Reglatons
98 1-95
enti advertent a fu. fai. and trth
fu reprentation.
5. Sales kits or fi clps diplays or e.'t
su which alone or by seuence and pro
gresive compilation. tend to present an
acculative or compoite pict or im
preon of cer. or e.ugerated potenti.
profit. saety. retu or asured or extord
nar invesent opportty or similar ben
efit to the propecve purchasr.
6. Disbution of any non-fact or inac
cute data or materi by word. pict.
char. grphs. or otherwe. bas on con
jec unounded. exravagant. or flam
boyant claims. asertions. predictions or
excesive optim.
7. Any pack or bonus deal. prie. git.
gimmick or similar inducement. combined
with or dependent upon the sae of some
other product contrct or servce. unes
that unt or combination ha been fuy di
clos and speccaly desbed and identi
fied in the application as the secty bein
offere; and
30,545
i-Name and addr of iser.
2. Identity or title of sety.
. 3. Per unt offeri price number of sh
and amount of offer
4. Brief. genera desption of
bues.
5. Name and addres of underwter. or
addr where offeri ci or prope
ca be obtaed .
6. Date of isce
(B) Dividend notices. proxy statements
and report to shholder includig in
vesent compay qualy and semi-an
nua report
(3)(C) Unles reeste by the commis
sioner purt to suon (1)(C) of this
rue. saes litetu advertin or maket
lettrs prepa in conformty with the ap
plicable reations and in compliance with
the filig requiments of the SEC. and
NASD or an approved seties ~Yl"h"n~e;
(C) All saes and adverting literatu and
promotiona material other th that de
scbed in subecon (3)(A) of th rue and
.'
CD) Fact or inormtive letrs bule
ti or reea si to "news lettrs",
includin that intended for broker-dealer
relati to iser's pro or actvities st
and internal us only sh be submitted to
the commioner for comment upon re
tion.
repreentations inconstent with the offer
rated in the offer ci or pro.
quest. Literatu and materi containg
ing docent and tht employing deceptive
and mileading practces as desbed in sub
seon (l)(B) of th rue shl be prohibite.
(2) No saes or adverting litertu or
promotiona materi contag any ra
in or rati of offeri term or propeve
progr perfonnance sha be dimiate
unes speccay permtted by the commis
tu of the offer or cut fici condi
(E) Dismition of any data incorp
so long as the us of su mate out of
conte doe iit ted to detr frm, di
tort superse or exre a diernt mea
ing of the reprentations or dioses
contaed ther
(4) Any persn who prepa diute
or caus to be is or publied any saes
sioner by wrtten notice or otherw.
(3) The followig form and tyes of ad
vert ar pett without the nec
literatu which is knowiy inccte,
commioner. unes specay prohiòited.
(A) So-aled "tombstone" advertsing.
reponsòle and acuntale theror in any
fal mileadi or tedi to miead . in
any materi re or otherw in viola
sity for fiin or prior authorition by the tion of the provions her may be held
.
.
contain no more th the followi infor
mation:
admitrtive or civi pro ar
under the Ac or thes rues
t:~~- ;
:-,', l
it is unwf for an applit to reret to
any prove pm. cume or cl
ent tht th commoner ha. anouce
ions upon the reues of applicats with
repe to the availty of any exemption
approva (seon 40.40 of th Ac).
(seon 409.414(e) of the Act). For fee se
15 CS 30-0.030. The opinons of the com
sae of la bloc of sees by any pe
son or of any sees by contrll per
mioner do not. constute any approval. of
the seties or trctons conceed and
Blue Sky Law Report
¡illil'
~~~~
Ch. 54-Exemptions
(135.5011
m
.i:m~
(La amded ef.11-2514; 6-12- 4-93.1
Sec. 30-94.010.. General. (1) The com
miioner may render interetative opin
dH
~ .: ~ ~ \
(2) The buren of prf tht th offer and
sons (15 CS 3O.010(l)(G)). is not diy
or indiy for the bet of th iS and
ir 35,501
: i:~
..:::'..:1'1
;.,'"
',',
:.....:..'I'¡
;n
'. .... :.... ¡i..¡¡~
'.-.',
~ ;.
..,
.il'
:l¡
.,
.,
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.