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UNITED STATES /'-d'.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (.
WASHINGTON. D.C. 20549 '.~
DIVISION OF
CORPORATION FINANCE
November 17 ,1999
James C. Scovile
Debevo.ise & Plimpton
875 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Re: Metropolita Life Insurance Company
Dea Mr. Scovile:
In regard to your letter of November 16, 1999, our response thereto is attached to
the enclosed :photocopy of your correspondence. By doing this, we avoid having to
recite or summarze the facts set forth in your letter.
Sincerely,
¡Jr;/ - ~ c:~ ~
(;~
/g l3tm
Catherine T. Dixon
Chief Counsel
[Pub. Avail.: Nov. 23, 1999]
November 17, 1999
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICES OF CHIEF COUNSEL
DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE
DIVISION OF MART REGULATION
DIVISION OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
DIVISION OF MARKET REGULATION
Re: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Incoming Letter dated November 16, 1999
Based on the facts presented and the representations made in your letter, the positions
of the Divisions of Corporation Finance, Market Regulation and Investment Management are
as follows. Except as otherwise noted, capitalized terms have the same meanings as in your
letter.
Division of Corporation Finance
The Division of Corporation Finance wil not recommend enforcement action to the
Commission if, in reliance on your opinion of counsel that an exemption from registration
under Section 3(a)(lO)of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") is available,
MetLife issues MetLife Common Stock to the Trust, the Trust exchanges such shares for
shares of Common Stock, and the Trust allocates Interests to Trust Eligible Policyholders
withQ.ut registration under the Securities Act.
While disagreeing with your analysis, the Divisiòn concurs in your view that the
issuances of MetLife Common Stock and Common Stock, and the allocation of Interests,
should not be integrated with the Initial Public Offering.
The Division wil not object if the Trust registers the Interests after the Initial Public
Offering under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") on
Form 8-A and includes in the Form 8-A the disclosures described in your letter.
The Division will not object if the Trust files reports in the manner described in your
letter to comply with Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
The Division wil not object if, only with respect to Tiust Shares (common stock of the
Holding Company held through the Trust), and not with respect to any Common Stock
acquired by a Beneficiary in open market purchases,
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 2
. neither the Trust, the Trustee, the Custodian of the Trust nor the Holding Company
disseminates any proxy soliciting materials, annual and quarterly reports. or
information statements of the Holding Company to Beneficiariesin connection with
a vote or consent of stockholders of the Holding Company, except in connection
with a Beneficiary Consent M.atter or upon request of
any Beneficiary;
. the Trust, the Trustee, the Custodian of the Trust and the Holding Company follow
the procedures described in your letter for the distribution of proxy soliciting
materials, annual reports or information statements in connection with a Beneficiary
mailng and qtler e.xpenses to
Consent Matter (including the procedures that require
be reimbursed by a stockholder in certain circumstances, instead of following the
reimbursement procedures outlined. in Rule 14a-7 under the Exchange Act); .aiid
e if none of the Holding Company, the Trust, the Trustee or Custodian of the Trust,
inquires as to the beneficial ownership of the Trust Shares, pursuant to Rules 14a13, 14b-2 and 14b-1under the Exchange Act, respectively, in connection with such
votes or consents of stockholders of the Holding Company, or provides information
in connection with those inquiries, except in connection with a Beneficiary Consent
Matter.
The Division, in reaching its position regarding compliance with Rule 14a-7 of the
Exchange Act witl respect to any stockholder solicitation of Trust Shares, particularly notes
the Holding Company's representation thatit wil always elect to mail, rather than provide a
shareholder list, with respect to a Beneficiary Consent Matter.
The Divisiòn wil not object if the members of the Board of Directors of the Holding
Company provide the infonnation required by Schedule 13D pursuant to Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act, and by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act as described in your letter.
The Division wil not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if, in reliance
on your opinion of counsel that.
an exemption from registration of the
Securities Act is
available, the Purchase and Sale Program is implemented without registration under the
Securities Act.
The Division agrees that a Beneficiary's withdrawal of Trust Shares from the Trust is
not an event requiring registration under the Securities Act.
Common Stock to be issued in the Reorganization wil not be considered "restricted
of
Rule 144(a)(3). The Division's view is that the Common
securities" within the meaning
Stock may be resold through the Purchase and Sale Program, or otherwise, as followr
t) Persons who arc unaffiiated with MetLife at the time the Plan is submitted for
approval and unaffiliated with the Holding Company after the Reorganization may
resell without regard to Rules 144 and 145(d);
MetropolitanLife Insurance Company
Page 3
. Persons affiiated with MetLife who become..affiiates .of the Holding Company
. after the Reorganization may resell under
.
Rule t45(d) (1); and
Persons affiiated with MetLife who do not become affilates of the Holding
Company.after the Reorganization may resell under Rule 145(d). In computing
(2) and (3), such p.ersons m"y not take into
periods for purposes of Rules 1 45( d)
Interests.
account the holding period for their Policyholders' Membership
Division of
Markèt Regulation
On the. båsis ;of your
representations and the
facts
and circumstanc~s. presented in your
letter, in particular the following:
The Purchase and Sale Program, as a component of the Plan, must be
approved by the Office of the Superintendent (" Superintendent") of the New
York Insurance Departent after finding, among other things, that the Plan
is fair and equitable to policyholders;
The Superintendent must hold a public hearing to consider, among other
things, the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Plan, the reasons and
purposes for MetLife to demutualize, and whether the Reorganization is in
and notdetrimental to the
the.interest of MetLife and its policyholders
public;
Adoption of the Plan requires the affrmative vote of at least two-thirds of
by proxy by Eligible Policyholders;
the votes cast in person or
Eligible Policyholders wil receive a Policyholder Information Booklet and
other
documents that contain comprehensive disclosures that
are comparable
to those in a registration statement, providing all of the information required
by Schedule 13E-4 under the Exchange Act that is relevant in the context of
the Purchase and Sale Program;
The consideration to be paid to Beneficiaries on whose behalf Common
Program wil
Stock is sold in any given day through the Purchase and Sale
generally be determined by a uniformly applied formula based on the market
price of the subject security;
Beneficiaries who sell Common Stock through the Purchase and Sale
Program wil receive the proceeds of the sales within four trading days;
The Purchase and Sale Program wil not remain open for a fixed period of (
time, but rather throughout the term of the Trust; and i.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 4
Any purchases of Common Stock made by the Holding Company, or the
in effe~t wil be
Program Agent while the Purchase and Sale Program is
Program and no
. made for purposes independent of the Purchase and Sale
purchases wil knowingly be made directly from a Beneficiary;
your analysis thatthe Purchase and Sale Program does
not cónstitute a tender offer, the Division of Market Regulation wil not recommend that the
Commission take enforcement actÍon pursuant to Rule 13e-4under the Exchange Act if.the
Purchase and Sale Progrm is conducted in the manner described in your letter.
but without necessarily concurring in
In addition, the Division wil not recommend that the Commission take enforcement
action pursuant to Rule lOb-13 under the Exchange Act intheeventthättheBoldingCompany
or the Program Agent purchases Common Stock while the Purchase and Sale Program is in
effect.
Furtermore, you have not asked for relief from, and we do not address, Regulation M
with respectto purchases of Common Stock by the Holding Company or any other party while
the Purchase and Sale Program is in effect.
The foregoifg no-action positions taken under Sections 13(e) of the Exchange Act and
Rules 13e-4 and 10b-13:.thereunder are based solely on your representations and the facts
to the
to the-statf,and are strictly limited to the application of those provisions
presented
transactions described in your correspondence. . Such transactions should be discontinued,
pending presentation of the facts for our consideration, in the event that any material change
occurs with respect to any of those facts or representations.
In addition, your attention is directed to the anti-fraud and anti-manipulation provisions
of the Exchange Act, particularly Sections 9(a), lO(b), and 14(e), and Rule lOb-5 thereunder.
any other applicable provisions of the federal
Responsibility for compliance with these and
securities laws must rest with MetLife, the Holding Company, the Program Agents, CMSS,
CMFS, and their affliated purchasers. The Division expresses no view with respect to any
other questions that the proposed transactions may raise, including, but not limited to, the
adequacy of disclosure concernng, and the applicability of any other federal or state laws to,
the pïoposed transactions.
The Office of the Chief Counsel for the Division of Market Regulation, without
not recommend enforcement action to the
necessarily agreeing with your analysis, wil
Commission under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act if the Associates recommend approval of
the Plan in discussions with Eligible Policyholders without the Associates, MetLife or the
Holding Company registertng as broker-dealers in accordance with Section 15(b) of tle
Exchange Act. In reaching this position, the staff particularly notes that (1) the
demutualization and the related Associates' activities are one-time extraordinary events; (2) no
Associate, with the exception of call center personnel, wil be compensated, directly or
call
indirectly, for his or her efforts in connection with the activities described in the letter; (3)
".
,
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 5
center personnel will be
basis; (4) theAssociates'
compensated on an hourly or salaried
the provisions set fort in
activities wil.be strictiy limited and supervised in accordance with
funds andsecurities inconnection with
the activities discussed; (6) excepting the call center personnel, no Associate wil be hired
solely for purposes of effecting the demutualization; (7) the Associates (except the call center
personnel) wil have substantial, full-time duties unrelated to the activities discus,sed in the
the letter; (5) the Associates wil not handle customer.
letter, and (8)
employees
of the demutualization call center wil not discuss the Purchase .and
Sale Program with Eligible PolicYliolders except to the extent that the questions relate to the
nature of the Purchase and Sale Program and are relevant to the decision o.n whether or~ot to
vote for the Plan.
Division òf Investment
Management
The Facts
MetLife proposes to convert from a mutual life insurance company to a
You state that
stock life insurance company that wil be a subsidiary. of the Holding Company. The
Reorganization. wil occur through a transaction in which certain policyholder~ of insurance
policies and contracts issued by MetLife wil receive, in exchange for their membership
interests in MetLife, consideration in the form of MetLife Common Stock, cash or an
adjustment to their policy values, known as policy credits. MetLife's Pian~ must be approved
by, among others, ,the Eligible Policyholders. You state that on the Effective Date of
the Plan:
of MetLife Common Stock that wil be allocated to Trust Eligible Policyholdets
(1) the shares
wil be issued to the Trust established for the exclusive benefit of the policyholders2; (2) Trust
in the Trust equal to the numbtr of shares of
Eligible Policyholders wil be allocated Interests
stock allocated to them; and (3) by operation of the Plan, the shares of MetLife Common
Stock wil be imediately exchanged for an equal
number of shares of Common Stock.
The Trust wil be established in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Trust
Agreement to hold shares of Common Stock allocated to the Trust Eligible Policyholders,
each
of which wil be a Beneficiary of the Trust. Although the Trust Agreement providès that thè'
Trustee wil have the right to vote, assent, or consenUhe Trust Shares, the Tflstee wíii have
no discretion in doing so. An0ng other things, the Trut Agreement provides that the rightto
. vote the shares of Common Stock held by the Trust wil be exercised by the Trustee, generally
You state that, under the Plan, the Holding Company must complete an Initial Public
Offering, and may also conduct one or more Other Capital Raising Transactions. You state that
the Initial Public Offering is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2000, depending on market
conditions and other relevant factors. '
2 You state that the Trust is a single-purpose trust and will not engage in any othèr business
certain
closely related activities, such as receiving and distributing cash dividends and registering the.
Trust Shares under the Securities Act.
or activity other than voting and holding the Common Stock of the Holding Company and
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 6
acting upon the directions or instructions of the board of directors of the Holding Company.
The Beneficiaries, however, wil have the rightto instruct the Trustee how to vote the Trust
to give the Trust
Shares for Beneficiary Consent Matters. You.state that the Trust is designed
Eligible Policyholders the benefits of stock ownership -- namely, theabiltycto participate in
sell
those.
shares or to
their allocated shares of Common Stock and to
any appreciation of
purchase additional shares though the Purchase and Sale Program -- while. helping the
Holding Company efficiently manage the administration of the Beneficiaries i accounts and the
3
costs associated with a large number of stockholders.
investment adviser
or
MetLife directly
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"), and that
indirectly owns controllng interests in 29 other investment advisers that are registered with the
Commission. Furthermore, you state that N.etLife and these firms (collectively, the "MetLife
You state also that MetLife is registered
with the
Commission
as an
advisers") serve as investment advisers to registered investment companies.
Investment Company Act Status of the Trust
Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the" 1940 Act") provides, in
relevant part, that:
"investment company" means any issuer which -: (A) is or holds itself out as being
primarily , or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing,
engaged
reinvesting, or trading in securities; . . . or (C) is engaged or proposes to engage in the
business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities, and owns
or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40 per centum of
the value of such issuer's total assets (exclusive of Governent securities and cash
items) on an unconsolidated basis.
Section 2(a)(22) of the 1940 Act defines "issuer" as any "personwho issues or proposes to
any security which it has issued." You state that the
issue any security, or has outstanding
Interests issued by the Trust may be securities and, because the Trust primariIy holds Trust
Shares, it is possible that the Trust comes within the definition of "investment company. "
You believe, however, that the Tmst is excluded from regulation as an investment.
company by Section 3(c)(12) of the 1940 Act, which excepts from the definition of an
investment company "any voting trust the assets of which consist exclusively of securities of a
You state that MetLife estimates that it has over 1 1 million policyholders, many of which
wil be allocated only a small number of shares of Common Stock under the Plan. If aifof them
were individually to hold shares pf stock in the Holding Company, you assert that the Holding
Company would have several times the number of stockholders as that of the largest publicly held
corporation.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 7
single issuer which is not an investment company. ,,4 Neither the 1940 Act nor the legislative
history defines the term "voting trust" or provides any guidance regarding a definition of the
term. You assert, however, that one accepted definition of the term is: a "device whereby two
or more persons owning stock with voting powers divorce voting rights from ownership,
retaining to all intents and purposes the latter in themselves and transferring the former to
that this
pooled. ,,5 You believe
depositors in the trust are
trustees in whom
voting rights of all
definition describes the essence of the Trust,.in which Beneficiaries retain theirecbnomic
ownership interest in the Trust Shares, but transfer voting rights to the Trustee. We agree that
a voting trust for purposes of Section 3(c)(12) may include a single-purpose trust that is
of a company to retain all oLthe economic benefits of stock
stockholders
formed to allow the
ownership, while transferring their voting rights hi tlecompany to the trustee ofthe trust. 6
. .
The assets of a voting trust relying on the exception provided by
consist exclusively of
Section 3(c)(12)mus(.
the securities of a single issuer. Youstate that, in addition to the Trust
Shares, the Trust wil temporarily have cash to the extent that there are cash dividends paid on
the Trust Shares, but that these cash dividends wil be distributed promptly to the
Beneficiaries. You also state that the cash dividends wil not be invested pending their
that the. Trust is not precluded from relying on
distribution to the. Beneficiaries . We believe
Section 3(c)(12) even though the Trust temporarily wil hold cash in addition to the Trust
Shares because any cash held by the Trust wil relate solely to any dividends paid on the Trust .
Shares, wil be distributed promptly and wil not be invested pending its distribution to the
Beneficiaries. -"
the 1940 Act from the
We agree that the Trust is excepted by Section 3(c)(12) of
company, and is not required to register with the Commission as an
investment company: Because our position is based on the facts and representations in your
definition of investment
4._. You state that Delaware law does not specifically define the term voting trust. You state
further that MetLife's special Delaware counsel has advised you
that the Trust is valid under
Delaware law, even though the Trust does not meet all of the requirements of Section 218 of
trusts.
voting'
of
Delawåre General Corporation Law, which validates the use of certain forms
You state that Section 218 expressly provides that it does not invalidate a voting or other
arrangement which is not otherwise ilegal, and that, before the enactment of Section 218,
voting trusts.
Delaware case law generally recognized the validity of
5
Black's Law Dictionary 1577 (6th ed. 1990).
6 You believe that the status of the Trust as a voting trust is not affected by the fact that the
Trustee has the right to vote the Trust Shares, but has no discretion over how it will vote the
the Trust is to serve as a voting trust; and (2) the
shares. We agree because: (I) the purpose of
Trust Agreement grants the Holding Company's board of directors and the Beneficiaries the
power to direct the Trustee how to vote the Trust Shares, and the Eligible Policyholders will
the Plan.
approve the Trust Agreement in connection with their approval of
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 8
letter, you should note that any different facts or representations may require a different
conclusion.
. Whether the Trust's Ownership of
Trust Shares wil Result in a Change in Control of MetLife
Section 15(a)(4) of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for any person to serve or act as
investment adviser of a registered investment company, except pursuant to ,a written contract
that has been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the investment
company and that provides, in substance, for its automatic termination in the event of its
assignmeni. If th Reorganization results in an assignment of the investment advisory .
contracts between the MetLife advisers and the registered invespnent companies for which
the
MetLife,advisersserve as;investment advisers (the "Advisory Contractstlfth~. contracts would
terminate and'the MetLife advisers could not lawfully serve as investment.advisers to the
investment companies, unless and until a majority of the outstanding voting securities of those
companies approve new advisory contracts with the MetLife advisers.
Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act defines "assignment" to include any direct or indirect
transfer of a contollng block of the assignor's outstanding voting securities by a security
holder of the assignor. Although the 1940 Act does not define "controllng block," Section
2(a)(9)of the 1940 Act defines "control" as the power to exercise a controllng influence over
the management or policies of a company. Section 2(a)(9) also provides a rebuttable
presumption of control when any person owns beneficially, either directly or through one or
more controlled companies, more than 25 % of the voting securities of a company. You state
that as a result of the Reorganization, the Trust may initially own, on behalf of the
Beneficiaries, more than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock. Due to the
unique nature and purpose of the Trust and the provisions of the Trust Agreement concerning
the voting o.f the Trust Shares, you request our concunence that no assignment wil occur by
virtt. of the Trust owning more than 25 % of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock.
We previously stated that we wil no longer respond to letters relating to the effect of
proposed corporate transactions on existing investment advisory contracts of investment
. companies registered under the 1940 Act Unless they present novel or unusual issues.? vVe
have not previously addressed
believe that your letter presents a novel or unusual issue. We
whether the establishment of a voting trust that owns, but does not have voting discrétion with
respect to, more than 25% of the voting securities of a registered investment adviser would
See American Century Companies, Inc./lP. Morgan & Co. Incorporated (pub. avaiL. Dec.
the
Reorganization, including the proposed Initial Public Offering and the Other Capital Raising
Transactions, may result in an assignment of the Advisory Contracts. In addition, you have not
the Trust would
asked, and we take no position regarding, whether the eventual dissolution of
result in an assignment of the Advisory Contracts.
23, 1997). Accordingly, we take no position regarding whether other aspects of
l
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 9
contract
result in an assignment of an advisory
between the adviser and a registered investment
company.8
You argue that the Trust's ownership of the Common Stock wil not result in an
assignment of the Advisory Contracts. You argue that the Trust wil have no power to
exercise a controlling infuence over the management or policies of the Holding Company or
the MetLife advisers within the meaning öfthe term "control" under Section 2(a)(9) ofthe
1940 Act. Although the Trusteewil have the right to vote, assent or consent the Common
Stock, you assert that the Trustee wil have no discretion in doing so. You state that the
the recommendation given by the
Trustee wil vote' inac,cordance with
Holding Company
to itsstockhölders, or, if no
board of direc#)rs of
the
such recommendation i~given,as ~irecte:d by
Beneficiary Consent Matter, the Trustee willsolicit
all of the Trust
instructions from all of the Beneficiaries and wil vote, assent, o.r consent
Shares in favor of or in opposition to such matter or abstain from voting on su~h matter in
proportion to the instructions received from the Beneficiaries that give instructions..
the board. . You state that, for
a
You argue that the presumption of control in Section 2(a)(9) is not triggered by the
the Holding Company, because
securities of
the voting
more than 25% of
Trust's ownership of
note in this regard that
you believe that the Trust does not beneficially own the shares. You
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act provides that beneficial ownership is determined by
reference to investment power and voting power.9 You represent.that the Trustee, on behalf of
the Trust, has neither investment power nor discretionary voting power with respect to the
Trust Shares.
8 . You note that in Babson Organization, Inc. (pub. avaiL. Apr. 26, 1973) ("Babson"), the .
staff disagreed with counsel's legal opinion that an assignment would not occur upon the
dissolution of a voting trust that held securities of a registered investment adviser. The staff
issued Babson prior to the Commission's adoption, in 1980, ofRule.2a-6 under the 1940 Act (and
the corresponding provision under the Advisers Act, Rule 202(a)(I)-1). Rule 2a-6 provides that a
an investment
the 1940 Act. We believe that an
Section 15(a)(4) of
whether an assignment wil occur as a
transaction which does not result in a change of actual control or management of
adviser is not an assignment for purposes of
adviser may rely on Rule 2a-6 to make a determination of
result of any transaction, including a transaction involving a voting trust. See Zurich lnsurance
Company (pub. avaiL. Aug. 31, 1998) ("Zurich").
9
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act provides generally that, for purposes of Section B(d)
and 13 (g) of the Exchange Act, the beneficial owner of a security includes any person who,
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, o'r otherwise
has or shares: (I) voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of, such
security; and/or (2) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or direct the
disposition of, such security.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 10
We agree that the Trust's ownership of more than 25% of the Common Stock wil not
our position is based on the facts
Advisory Contacts,10 Because
of the
result in an assignment
and representaons in your letter, you should note that any different facts or representations
may require a different conclusion.
General
The request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 81(b) of the Commission's
Regulation Concernng Information and Requests (17 C.F.R. §200.81(b)), submitted by
dated November 16, 1999, has been granted until the earlier of (a) the date
separate lettr
Statement on Form S-l for the initial public offering in connection with
MetLife's Registration
the demutualization is fied publicly; (b) 45 days from the date of this response; or (c) the date
that any information contained in your letter or this response is made publicly available by
MetLife.
The above positions are based on representations made to the. Divisions in your letter
and your opinions of c?unsel, and any different facts or conditions might require the Divisions
10
You state that youbelieve that, in connection with the Trust's ownership of the Trust
the Holding Company to instruct the Trustee how
the board of directors of
Shares, the ability of
to vote the Trust Shares as to matters other than Beneficiary Consent Matters, also wil not result
in a change of control of the MetLife advisers or an assignment of the Advisory Contracts. You
state that it is your opinion that the MetLife advisers may rely on Rule 2a-6 under the 1940 Act in
will not respond
connection with the Reorganization. As we stated in Zurich, however, the staff
to inquiries as to whether a particular transaction falls within Rule 2a-6 under the 1940 Act
this inquiry.
the primarily factual nature of
because of
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Page 1 1
conclusions. Furter, this response expresses the positions of the Divisions
to reach different
of Corporation Finance and Market Regulation on enforcement action only and do.es no.t
the questions presented.
express any legal conclusions oIl
Sincerely,
~k~
For the Division of Corporation Finance
SpecIål. Counsel .
l
For the Division of Market Regulation
Office of Risk Management and Control
\\~ (¿ d j) ,
¿¡v~.J d io///GR~
James A. Brigagliano
Assistant Director
L...
.,!
')
Office of the 'Chief Counsel
¡).1 i j l::~- /.;1. I ' a
-l'i,t¿.Lf(( c~) 71 GZitr
i ¡Laúra Pruitt
'"./ SpecIal Counsel
./
.'
LA/ -./,r.~
'1n'-"7
,. I If
..i-- -,.//
. .: . -7 ..
For the Division of Investment Management
r ,/ /;::"'1 ; j "..,,/
1.\ F J \_\:::~.i ~.("':-d'Y
1 \..l'-i,lk/ ""2-.1
,i. - \..
/
Kathleen Knisely
Senior Counsel
.¡
)EBEVOISE & PLIMPTON
875 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10022
(212) 909-00
555 13TH STREET. N.W.
WASHINGTON. DC 2004
TELEPHONE (202) 383.80
TELECOPIER (202) 383.8118
21 AVENUE GEORGE V
75008 PARIS
TELEPHONE (33 1) 40 73 12 12
TELECOPIER (33 1) 47 20 50 82
. OLD BROAD STREET
LONDON EC2N IHQ
TELEPHONE (44 171) 786 90
TELECOPIER (44 171) 58 4180
13/F ENTERTAINMENT BUILDING
30 QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL
HONG KONG
BOLSHOI PALASHEVKY PER. 13/2
TELEPHONE (852) 2160 980
TELECOPIER (852) 28109828
TELECOPIER: (212) 909-6836
INTERNA TlONAL ANANCIAL CENTRE
MOSCOW 103104
TEL.EPHONE (7.503) 956.3858
TELECOPIER (7.503) 956.3868
Securities Act of 1933
5
Sections 3(a)(10) and
Rules 144 and 145
Securities Exchange Act.. of 1934
(1 0), W(b), 12(g),
12(h), 13(d), 13(e), 14, 15(a) and
Sections3( a)
16; Regulations"
14A-E, Rules 10b~
13, 13e-4, 14a-7, l4a.;13, 14b-l,
14b-2 and 14c-3
Investment Company Act of 1940
Sections 2(a)(9),2(a)(36), 2(a)( 41),
3(a), 3(c)(12) and l5(a)(4)
Rule 2a-6
November 16, 1999
Confidential Treatment Requested
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Division of Corporation Finance
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Division of Market Regulation
Larr Bergmann, Esq.
Division. of Market Regulation
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
Division of Investment Management
Securities and Exchange Commssion
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Dear Ms. Dixon, Ms. McGuire, Mr. Bergmann and Mr. Scheidt:
We are specialcounsel to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, a New Yorkdomiciled mutual life insurance company ("MetLife"), in connection with MetLife's
life insurance company to a stock life insurance
proposed conversion from a mutual
20665944.56
Lar Bergman Esq.
C.atherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Scheidt, Esq.
Douglas
November 16, 1999
-2-
company. This process, described in detail below, is referred to herein as the "Reorganzation."
As a result of the Reorganzation, MetLife will become a stock life insurance
company that is a subsidiar of a newly-formed holding company (the "Holding
Company"). The Reorganzation will occur through a transaction in which certain holders
of insurance policies and contracts issued by MetLife will receive consideration in the form
Life (which will then be exchanged for an equal number
Met
of share~ of common stock of
of shares of common stock of the Holding Company to be held through the trust described
adjustment to their policy values, known as policy credits. Under New
an
below), cash or
York Insurance Law Section 7312 (the "New York Statute"), MetLife's Plan of
Reorganation, dated September 28, 1999 (as such may be amended from time to time,
the "Plan"), must.be approved in advance ofthe effective date ofthe Plan (the "Effective
Date") by the Superintendent (the "Superintendent") ofthe New York Insurance
Deparment (the "Deparment") afer finding, among other things, that the Plan is fair and
equitable to policyholders. Under the New York Statute, the Superintendent must hold a
public hearng to consider, among other things, the fairness of the terms and conditions of
the Plan, the reasons and purposes for MetLife to demutualize and whether the
Life and its policyholders and not detrimental to
Met
Reorganzation is inthe interest of
the public. The Plan must also be approved by a vote of
Met
Life's policyholders whose
Directors
policies were in force on September 28, 1999, the date MetLife's Board of
adopted the Plan ("Eligible Policyholders").
On the Effective Date MetLife, by operation ofthe New York Statute, wil
become a stock life insurance company. The membership interests of
policyholders (collectively, the "Policyholders' Membership Interests") will
Met
Life's
be extinguished
and in exchange therefor Eligible Policyholders will be entitled to receive consideration in
Life ("MetLife Common Stock"), which will
Met
then be exchanged for an equal number of shares of common stock of the Holding
Company ("Common Stock") to be held in the trust described below, cash or policy
the form of shares of common stock of
credits. The Plan provides that on the Effective Date,
Life Common Stock allocated to Eligible Policyholders wil
be issued to the MetLife Policyholder Trust (the "Trust") established for the exclusive
benefit of the policyholders;
(i) the shares of
Met
(ii) policyholders allocated stock undtr the Plan ("Trust Eligible Policyholders")
will be allocated beneficial interests in the Trust ("Interests") equal to the number of
shares of stock allocated to them; and
20665944.56
.
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
(iii).by-operation of
"
-~-
Life Common Stock willbe
equal number of shares of Common Stock to be.held
the Plan, the shares of
immediately.exchaiged for an
November 16,1999
Met
the Trust.
through
Under
the
Plan the Holding Company must complete a registered~underWtten
(the '.'InitialPublIC Offering"),:
publicoffering.ofthe Common Stock on the Effective Date
and may also conduc one.or more other capital raising transactions ("Other Capital
Raising Transactions"). These may include one or more ora publìc offèring of
convertible preferred securities, a public offering of convertible preferred
securities and up to $500 million aggregate principal amount of publicly-issued debt
securities, .commercial paper issuances or ban borrowings (or a combination of such
mandatorily
offerings, issuanes and ban borrowings). The Effective Date is currently expected to
quarer of2000, depending on market conditions and other relevant
occur inthe first
factors. In connection with the Initial Public Offerig, (the Holding Company intends to
on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"),
the Common Stock
apply for a listing of
the
connection
therewIcwll
register
the
Common
Stock
under
Section 12 of
and
in
Securities Exchange
Act -of1934,asàmended (the "Exchange Act").
the
The Trust will be established in accordance with the terms and conditions of
Policyholder Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement") to hold the shares of Common
which will become a
Eligible Policyholders, each of
Stock allocated to the Trut
the Trust (collectively, the "Beneficiares"). The consideration payable to
beneficiar of
as
Eligible Policyholders in the form of cash and policy credits will be distributed as soon
reasonably.practicable afer the Effective Date, but in any event not later than 60 days
after that date.
MetLife adopted the trust structure to address certain unique challenges arsing
out of its Reorganzation while providing policyholders receiving stock consideration witn.
Met
Life's Reorganzation is unprecedented in the
benefits of stock ownership. The size of
United States. MetLife estmates that it has over 11 million policyholders, many 9fwhich
Will be allocated only a small number of shares of Common Stock under the Plan. If all of
them were individually to hold shares of stock in the new Holding Company, the Holding
Company would ~ave several times the number of stockholders as that of the largest
publicly held U.S. corporation. Many of
these policyholders would receive only
a small
amount of stock and many hold policies that, while techncally in force and eligible tQ
receive consideration under the Plan, have been issued decades earlier. MetLife expects
that many of these policyholders would be inactive stockholders, makng it diffcult, if not
impossible, to achieve a quorum for stockholder votes after the Reorganation. Such a
large number of stockholders would also result in significant costs for the Holding
20665944.56
., '.
-..
Lar Bergmann, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-4-
November 16, 1999
by the Holding Company's stOCkholders,
Company (which would be borne, indirectly,
including policyholders), including the costs of mailing proxy materials and anual reports.
In addition, since many of these policyholders would be receiving small amounts of stock,
it would be inconvenient for them to establish brokerage accounts in order to sell their
stock, and the commissions
charged to sell
their
shares would be relatively .mol"e
burdensome on these policyholders.
stock
ownership -- namely, the ability to paricipate in any appreciation of their allocated shares
of Common Stock and to sell those shares or purchase additional shares through the
purchase
and sale program described below -'- while helping the Holding Company
effciently manage the administration of
Beneficiar accounts and the costs associated with
such a large number of stockholders. Among other thngs, the Trust Agreement provides
that the right to vote the shares of
Common Stock held by the Trust (the "Trui.t Shares")
the Trust (the "Trustee"), generally acting upop.the
will be exercised by the trustee of
. . recommendation or direction of the Holding Company's board of directors. The
The Trust is designed to give Trust Eligible Policyholders benefits of
.. B.eneficiares, however, will have the right to instruct the Trustee on how to vote the Trust
Shares on matters involving certain specified actions fundamental to the interests of
stockholders. These matters are (each, a "Beneficiar Consent Matter"):
(i) a contested election of directors or, subject to certain conditions, the
removal of a director,
(ii) a merger or consolidation, a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the assets or a recapitalization or dissolution of the Holding
Company, if it requires a vote of stockholders under applicable Delaware law,
(iii) any transaction that would result in an exchange or conversion of the
Trust Shares for cash, securities or other property,
(iv) issuances of
Common Stock prior to the first aniversar of
the'
Effective Date at a price matenally below the prevailing market price, if a vote is
required to approve the issuance under Delaware law, other than issuances in an
underwtten public offering or pursuant to an employee benefit plan,
(v) before the first anversar of
the Effective Date, any matter that
requires approval by a vote of more than a majority of the outstanding stock of
the
Holding Company entitled to vote thereon under Delaware law or the certificate of
,20665944.56
,
Lar Bergmann, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-5-
November 16, 1999
incorporationur the.by-lawsofthe Holding Companyl, and any amendment to the
certificate of
incorporation or
by-laws of
that is submitted to a
the Holding Company
vote ofstodcholders for approval and '
.'~("~)'-pfOpOSalS submitted to sto.ckho1dersrequiring the Board Ç)fDirectors t9-
amend the HoldingC.o.nipany's Stockholder RightspJan, o.r redeem rights under tiiat.
plan other than a proposal with respect to which the Holding Company has received,
adviceofnationally."recognized legal counsel to the effect that the proposal is not a:.
_ propeLsubject for stockholder action under Delaware law.
_ .£roxy s.olicitation materials, anual reports and information statements received
by the Trutee in connection with any matter not involving a Beneficiar Consent Matter
will
be made available1:O Beneficiares for their information on a website maintained by the
Holdig Company or by mail upon request (requested either by mail or through a toll-free
number maintained by the Holding Company) and at the Holding Company's expense, but
votingintrctions totli Trutee will not be solicited
instructions are
received,
and, if
they willnGt be binding on thed'frustee. Beneficiares will also be informed anually
mailings to
(which is expected to be in connection with the anual dividend check
Beneficiares) of
the avaiability of
the Holding Company's anual report, proxy statement
and any inormation statement (collectively, "Anual Stockholder Reports") on the
upon request at the Holding Company's expense;
Holding Company's website or by mail
of
the availability of
the Holding Company's and the Trust's filings under the Exchange
Act
on the Holding Company's and the SEC's websites or by mail upon request atthe Holding
Company's expense; of their rights to paricipate in the purchase and sale program ._
described below (the "Purchase and Sale Program") and where to obtain information
about the Program; of
deadline for submission of
the expected date of
the Holding Company's anual meeting and the
the Anual Stockholder
stockholder proposals, and when
Reports are expected to become available; and
of
the aggregate amount of dividends and.
interest paid to all Beneficiares in that dividend distribution. Beneficiares that telephone
the toll-free number in order to parcipate in the Purchase and Sale Program or t9 obtain
further information will be informed that the Anual Stockholder Reports are available on
1. Under the Holding Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the only
matters requiring super-majority approval of stockholders is the amendment of certain
specified sections of
the certificate of
incorporation and amendment of
the by-laws,
which each require approval of holders of at least three-quarers of the outstanding
stock of the Holding Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
There are no provisions in Delaware law requiring a super-majority vote.
20665944.56
-
LarryBergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-6-
November 16, i 999
the website or by mail upon request. Anual Stockholder Reports will generally not
otherwse be disseminated to the Beneficiares. As a consequence, the Holding Company
will avoid the costs of mailing Anual Stockholder Reports to the Beneficiares except in
connection with a solicitation on a Beneficiar Consent Matter. In addition to the
realize, these voting
administrative'costsavings that the Holding Company expects to
is obtairiedon máttèrs putto astockholder
provisions will also help ensure that a quorum
vote.
their
The Plan and the Trust will give policyholders the opportunity to dispose of
allocated shares or hold their ownership interests in the Holding Company directly, instead
of
may
they prefer. Under the Plan, any Eligible Policyholder
through the
Trust, if
elect, .at the time of the policyholder vote on the Reorganzation, to receive cash in
indirectly
lieu òfthe Eligible Policyholder's allocated shares at the Effective Date, subject to limits
cash
to group Eligible Policyholders allocated
on
the amounts that are available to provide
more than 25,000 shares. Beneficiares will also be able to withdraw all, but not less than
al, their alocated shares of Common Stock at any time beginnng one year afer the
Effective Date.
In addition, the Plan provides that Beneficiaries may instruct the Trustee, subject
to limited restrictions described below, to withdraw their allocated shares from the Trust
for salë through the Purchase and Sale Program established by the Holding Company.
Sales may be made at any time afer the later of (i) termnation of any stabilization
arangements and
trading restrictions in connection with the Initial Public Offering and (ii)
the
of
Common Stock will also be entitled to purchase additional shares in the Purchase and Sale
to
bring their Interests up to 1,000 shares, subject to a minimum of$250 per
Program
purchase (or such lesser amount that would cause it to hold, at the closing price on the
options
which
the closing of
all underwters' over-allotment
expiration of
all unexerCised options. Beneficiares allocated less than 1,000 shares
have been exercised and
purchase funds, the..l,OOO maxmum
number ofInterests). Purchases may be made at any time beginnng on the first trading
day following the 90th
day after the Effective Date (which will be more than 90 dåys afer
the Holding Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations under the Exchange
Act).
trading day immediately prior to the mailing of
The Purchase and Sale Program will be administered by the Program Agent The
initial Program Agent is expected to be ChaseMellon Shareholder Servces, L.L.c.
(ItCMSSIt), which will also be the initial transfer agent for the Holding Company and the
initial custodian ofthe Trust (the ItCustodianlt). All purchase instructions will be
processed and supervised by ChaseMellon Financial Servces L.L.C.(ItCMFSIt), using its
20665944.56
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-7-
N o.vember 16, 1999
Manyofthese employees will also be employees of CMSS. oCMFS is a
employees;
registered broker-dealer.
Purchase and Sale
Program transactions (other than purchases and sales in a
batch that:ae.,offsetagnst eachother)~will generally be effectedin the qpen market in
ordinar .brokerage_tranactions. The Plan and the. Trust Agi-eement also pennt tht
Holding Company, in its discretion, to purchase shares withdrawn from the Trust for sale
will not be permitted so long as
Program. These purchases
through the Purchas.ad Sale
the Holding Company.is otherwse engaged in a distribution as defined in Regulation M of
the Exchange Act. .
the liquidity provided by the Purchase and
SaleProgr;the ability to elect cash consideration under the Plan and the right to
one year, shares from the Trust, the Trust will, afer a short waiting
withdraw, afer
MetLifebelevesthat~as a result of
period,
be essential a -voluntar mechansm that addresses the extaordinar issues faced
wishig to hold their
the
by MetLfe whie.providig signficant benefits to those policyholders
allocated shares
in
the Trust. A'S par of
the Plan, the purpose, terms and effects of
Trust will be fully disclosed to .policyholders and subject to extensive regulatory review by
the Superintendent in connection with his consideration of whether to approve or
disapprove the Plan. In paricular, both the Superintendent and a minimum of
of the Eligible
Policyholders
two-thirds
tht vote will need to approve the Plan, and thus the Trust,
before it goes into effect. ThéNew York Statute expressly permts the use of a trust
structure in connection with a demutualization.
We are writing to request confrmation that, based upon the facts and
representations below, the stafwill not recommend thatthe Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commssion") take any enforcement action against MetLife, the
Holding Company, the Program Agent, CMFS, the Trust, the Tru$tee, the Custodian, any
their respective afliates, offcers, directors or employees or any Associates (as defined
of
below):
in the transaction that will result in MetLife's Reorganzation,
(a) MetLife issues shares ofMetLife Common Stock to the Trust, (b) the Trust
exchanges such shares ofMetLife Common Stock (including the preferred stock
purchase rights associated with the Common Stock that will be distrbuted pur~uant
(i) if
to the Holding Company' s~Stockholder Rights Plan) for an equal number of shares of
Common Stock, and (c) the Trust allocates Interests to Trust Eligible Policyholders,
in each case without registering such shares and
20665944.56
Interests under the Securities Act of
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherie T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esg.
-8-
November 16,1999
exemption from
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance on the
registration provided by Section 3(a)(1O) thereunder;
(ii) if
Common Stock
MetLife Common Stock and
the issuance of shares of
Eligible Policyholders.
and thè allocation öfthe Interests to-and Ön behalf of the Trust
is not integrated WÍth the lritial Pûblic Offering;
(iii) if
the Interests are registered under the Exchange Act and the Trust files.
reports under that Act as described herein;
(iv) if(a) no proxy soliciting materials, anual and quarerly reports or
information statements are disseminated to Beneficiares in connéction with a vote or
consent of
the
stockholders of
Holding Company, except, as described in this letter, in
Beneficiares, (b)
connection with a Beneficiar Consent Matter or upon request of
connection
mailing and
are followed
the procedures descnbed in this letter for the distribution of materials in
with a Beneficiar Consent Matter (including the procedures for requiring
'other expenses be reimbursed by a stockholder in certain circumstances )
and (cl none of
the Holding
Company, the Trust, the
Trustee or Custodian, any
of
directors or employees inquires
connection with such vote or
consent, or provides information in connection with those inquiries, except in
their respective afliates, or
as to the ~en~ficial ownership of
their respective offcers,
in
the Trust Shares
connection with a Beneficiar Consent Matter;
Directors of
the Holding Company provide the
(v) ifthe Board of
information required by Schedule I3D pursuant to SectionI3(d)oftheExchange Act
and
by
Section 16 of
the Exchange Act in the
maner
described herein;
(vi) under Sectio.n 5o.fthe Securities Act, Sections B(e), 14(d) or 14(e) of.
the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-l3 and 13 e-4 under the
Exchange Act, if the .
Purchase and Sale Program is implemented as described herein;
Shares may be withdrawn from the Trust without compliance
(vii) if T rust
with the registration provisions of the Securities Act;
(viii) if
Beneficiares that elect to withdraw their allocated shares may~sell
such shares in accordance with the resale guidelines described in Section Gherein;
the Trust is not registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"); and
(ix) if
.'?L.,t~OI.I. ~L.
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T _ Dixon, Esq.
Esq.
Catherine McGuire,
November 16, 1999
-9-
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
(x) ifMetLife's insurance agency sales force, brokers, dealers and other
personnel and offcers, directors
its insurance products, its call center.
MetLifeand its affliates (collectively, the "Associates"), including
and employees of
distributors of
. . '.
-.
dicuons with Eligible Policyholders under thecircumstance.s
securities transactions, recommend approval
persons not licensed to .engagein equity
.
of
the
Pla
in
described in this letter -wi.thoutMetLife, the Holding Company or the Associates
the
as broker-dealtrs with the COIIssion pursuantto Section 15(a) of
registering
Exchange Act?
In addition, we seek the staffs concurrence with our conclusion thauhe Trust's
ownersh_of more than 25% of the Common Stock will not result in an assignent of any
investment company advisory contracts of
Met
Life or its affliated investment advisers.
We understand that the stafs positions rendered in response to this letter will be
based on the representations mae to you and our opinions set forth in ths letter, and that
any dierent facts or conditions.(including, without limitation, any amendment to the Plan,
the Trust,
or the procedures for
the Purchase and Sale Program described herein) might
require different conclusions.
METLIFE
life insurance company organzed under the laws of the State
MetLife is a mutual
New York and is licensed to conduct insurance business in all U.S. states, the District
Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Canada. MetLife estimates that it
Columbia,
whom hold more than
currently ha more than 11 millon Eligible Policyholders, some of
December 31, 1998, MetLife had assets of over $215.3 bilion and was
one policy. As of
of
of
the largest life insance company in the U.S. in terms oflife insurance in force.
As a mutual
life insurance company, MetLife has no authorized, issued or
outstanding capital stock. The policyholders of MetLife, through the purchase of
2. MetLife and certain of its afliates are registered with the Commssion as brokerthe Exchange Act in order to distribute varable
dealers under Section 15(b) of
insurance products, mutual fund securities and other tyes of securities. As required
the National
under the Exchange Act, MetLife and these afliates are members of
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). Many members of
Met
Life's
insurance agency sales force and other distributors of its products are licensed by the
NASD as registered representatives of
20665944.56
Met
Life or these afliates.
.
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-10-
November 16, 1999
insurance policies and anuity contracts, acquire insurance coverage or annuities and,
bylaws or otherwse by law, certain membership interests in
MetLife,including any right to vote and any rights that may exist with respect.to. the
surplûs ofMetLìfe, including any right to a distribution 6fMetLife's surplus (if any) in the
under MetLife's charer or
Life.
Met
event ofthê liquidation of
THE PROPOSEDREURGANATION
life insurance company to a stock life
MetLife proposes to convert from a mutual
insurance company in accordance with the New York Statute. The New York Statute
life insurance
. provides for the conversion, by operation oflaw, of a New York mutual
company to a stock form of ownership upon the occurrence of certain events, including
(i) adoption of a formal plan of reorganzation by the mutual insurance company's board of
directors, (ii) approval of the plan of reorganation by the Superintendent,. (iii) approval
of
the plan of
reorganzation by a vote of
policyholders and (iv) the satisfaction of
the mutual insurance company's eligible
all conditions
in the
plan ofreorganzation. For
the New York Statute is attached hereto as Exhbit A.
your convenience, a copy of
The Plan. The Plan 'Will be subject to extensive regulatory review by the
Deparment and its outside legal, financial and actuaral advisors. MetLife's Board of
Directors adopted the Plan on September 28, 1999, and has subsequently amended and
restated the Plan. The New York Statute requires that the Plan be submitted
to the
Superintendent and that the Superintendent hold a public hearng (the "Hearng") upon the
the Plan, the reasons and purposes for MetLife to
fairness of
the terms and conditions of
demutualize, and whether the Reorganzation is in the interest of
Met
Life and its
policyholders and not detrimental to the public~ MetLife will mail a notice of the Hearng
approved by the Superintendent not less than 30 days prior to the Hearng to all Eligible
Policyholders (unless MetLife, afer a reasonable effort to locate an Eligible Policyholder,
has reasonable belief
that the most recent mailing address of
the Eligible Policyholder on
Met
Life is no longer valid). MetLife will also give notice of the date, time,
place and purpose of the Hearng by publication in three newspapers of general circulation
the records of
not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days before the Hearng and will post notice of
the
Hearng on its website.
The Superintendent is required by the New York Statute to issue an order ~
approving or disapproving the Plan within 60 days following the closing of the Hearng
record. Under the New York Statute, the Superintendent shall approve the Plan if
he or
she finds that the proposed Reorganzation, in whole and in par, does not violate the New
York Statute, is fair and equitable to MetLife's policyholders and is not detrimental to the
"'n.lLc,." r;L:
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherie T. Dixon, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-11-
Càtherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
amount of
public and that, afterging effect to,thReorgantion, MetLife will have an
necessar for its future
capital.and surplus the Superintendei-t deems to be reasonably.
solvency. ,TheSuperiendents appi:oval will be final and binding, subject only to judicial
New York law.
review in accordace with
Under.
Eligible
York Statute, the
the New
Policyholders must
also app,rove the
Plan (the "Policyholders' Vote"). 'le PlanTequires that MetLifemail a noticeofthe date
to each Eligible Policyholder not later than 30 days before the
Policyholders' Vote
the
of
date of
the
Policyholders' V..te.(unless MetLife, afer a reasonable effort to locate an
Eligible Policyholder,
that the most recent mailing address of
has reasonable belief
Eligible Policyholer.Dn.therecords of
Policyholders'Vote must be preceded or
summary-thereofapproved-bythe Superintendent) and any
Met
Life is no longer valid). The notice of
the
the
accompaned by acopy ofthe Plan (or a
other explanatory information
as the Superintendent may approve or require, and may be combined with the notice of the
Hearng described above. MetLife apticipates maling a Policyholder Information Booklet
Eligible P9J.cy~olde.rs prior to the..fIearg and the Policyholders' Vote. These
to
materials were.submitted to the Deparent and its staf for their review and comment,
prior to mailing. MetLife also anticipates posting the Policyholder Information Booklet on
its website. The disclosure regarding MetLife and the proposed Reorganzation contained
in the Policyholder Information Booklet will include information similar to that which will
be included in the Form S'-l registration statement to be filed with the Commission in
connection with the Initial Public Ofring. Under the New York Statute, the Plan will be
approved by the Eligible Policyholders if at least two-thirds of the votes cast in the
Policyholders' Vote in person or by proxy are cast in favor of the Plan.
The Effective Date of the Plan is the date on which the closings of the Initial
Public Offering, as well as any Other Capital Raising Transactions, occurs. The Effective
Date may not be later than the first anversar of the date the Plan is approved by the
Superintendent, although this one-yea period may be extended upon approval of the
Superintendent for one or more additional periods if requested by MetLife's Board of
Directors. On the Effective Date, (i) the Policyholders' Membership Interests will "be
extinguished and each Eligible Policyholder will be entitled to receive consideration in the'
Life Common Stock (which will then be exchanged for an equal
Met
number of shares of Common Stock to be held through the Trust), cash or policy credits
and (ii) MetLife will become a stock life insurance company and a wholly-owned ,
subsidiar ofthe:Holding Company. .The consideration payable to Eligible Policyholders
in the form of cash and policy credits will be distributed as soon as reasonably practicable
form of shares of
afer the Effective Date, but in any event not later than 60 days afer that date.
20665944.56
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-12-
Eligible Policyholders thatwill receive consideration in the
policyholders whose maiing address is outside the U.S., owners of
November 16, 1999
form of cash include
life insuranc~
industrial
poliCies in reduced paid-up status that MetLife has reasonable belief (afer a reasonable .
effort to locate the policyholder) that the address shown on MetLife's records is an
address at which mail is undeliverable, other policyholders for whom MetLife determnes
in g6ódfà:tlí;subjed to the consent of the Superintendent, that it is not reasonably feasible
oråppropriå.teto ptovidècohsideration in the form that such policyho.lderwould
owners of
othefWse have been eligible to receive and group Eligible Policyholders that are
retirement anuities or tax sheltered anuities, and that elect to receive cash.3
individual
Cash willa1~o be distributed to Eligible Policyholders that elect, at the
time oftbe
Policyholders' Vote, to receive cash for their allocated shares. If the Initial
Public Offering
and any Other Capital Raising Transactions are not of a suffcient size to fund the payment
of cash to all Eligible Policyholders that elect to receive cash, however, it is
the Plan will become effective but that cash will not
electing to receive cash. If this were to
possible that
be paid to all Eligible Policyholders
happen, cash will be paid as follows:
(i) .each individual Eligible Policyholder that elects to receive cash will
receive compensation in the form of cash;
(ii) each group Eligible Policyholder that elects to receive cash
and is
allocated not more than 25,000 shares will receive compensation in the form of cash;
and
elects to receive cash and is
allocated more than 25,000 shares will receive compensation in the form of:
(iii) each group Eligible Policyholder that
(a) cash, with respect to the first 25,000 shares allocated to the Eligible
Policyholder, and
(b) either shares of Common Stock (to be held in the Trust) or a
Common Stock (to.be held in the Trust), with
cash and shares of
allocated to the Eligible Policyholder. Such cash
respect to the remaining shares
will be allocated to each such Eligible Policyholder on a pro rata basis based on
combination of
3. In addition to the cash payments under the Plan, MetLife's Canadian branch will make
cash payments to certain persons that were policyholders of the Canadian branch of
accordance with undertakngs given to Canadian regulators when most of
MetLife in
MetLife's Canadian business was sold to a Canadian mutual insurer.
20665944.56
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-13-
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
DouglasScheidt, Esq.
shares in excess of25,OOO shares
the proportion that-hetotal number of
bears to the total number of shares in
all such Eligible Policyholders allocated
,.excessof25jOOO,shares-allocated to.
more th 25,000 shares that have elected to receive cash.
-allocated
to .suchEligible Policyholder
u'!
if there is an uncler;tten public offering of,
Until:he secohä year-afer the Effecive Date,
Holding Company
Common Stöck, 'the
time more
25,000
than
Interests and whose cash
Trust Shares equal to all ofthe Trust Beneficiar's
opportnity tojndudea number of
Trust
will offer to each Trust Beneficiar holding at the . .
'election was not fully satisfied the
Intere:ssIn the offering, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
Eligible Policyholders that will receive consideration in
policy credits include policyholders holding policies that are individual
the form of
retirement anuities; ta.sheltered anuities, certain tax-favored individual anuity
The
Plan-provides
that
accounts. .c
contr.acts,,ad.indi\UchiaUifeiilrancepolicies and life and health insurance funding
Regardlessufwhether an Eligible Policyholder is receiving Interests, cash or
policy Lredits, the
based.on the nùmber of
consideration an Eligible Policyholder receives under the Plan will be
shares of
Met
Life Common Stock allocated to the Eligible
the Plan (collectively, the "Allocable Common
Shares"). The formula for allocating the Allocable Common Shares among the Eligible
Life Common:
Met
two components. A fixed number of shares of
Policyholders consists of
Stock will be allocated to each Eligible Policyholder. Additional shares will also be
allocated to an Eligible Policyholder holding a "paricipating" policy, that is, a policy that
is generally eligible for dividend payments or is considered to be a "paricipating policy"
for purposes of the Plan. The number of additional shares will var for each such Eligible.
Policyholder pursuant to
the terms-of
Policyholder based upon an actaral formula; specified in the Plan, that takes into
account, among other things, the past and future contributions to MetLife's surplus from
paricipating policies held by the Eligible Policyholder, as determned by historical
future pedormance.
experience and expected
The Plan provides that the value of the consideration to be paid to an Eligible
Policyholder in the form of cash or policy credits will be equal to the number of Allocable
Common Shares allocated to the Eligible Policyholder multiplied by the price per share at
which Common Stock is offered to the public in the Initial Public Offering (the "IPO
Price"). The JPO Price, which will be established through ar's-length negotiations with
representatives ofthe underwters, is an objective measure ofthe value of
the stock
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherie T. Dixon, Esq.
-14-
Caiheririe McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
allocated to the Eligible Policyholders, and will be based on, among other things" factors
related to the Holding Company and the life insurance industry and prevailing market
provides thatMetLife and the Holding Company will use
Initial PublicOffering
their best effort to ensure that the managing underwters for the
conditions in general. The Plan
c;onduct the Initial Public Offering process in a maner that is generally consistent with
custòmarpractices forînitiälpublic offerings, and that MetLife and the
Companyiwillallow the Superintendent and its financial
Holding
advisors reasonable access to
permt them to observe the Initial Public Offering process. Special pricing commttees of
Life and the Holding Company wil determne the price of
Met
Directors of
the Boards of
Common Stockin the Initial Public Offering, which wil also be subject to ratification by
these Board committees will consist of directors who are not.
Life or the Holding Company, and no employees, offcers or
Met
offcers or employees of
directors of or legal counsel to any ofthe underwters for the Initial Public Offerig may
those boards. A majority of
serve on these commttees. The Plan also provides that the terms and provisions of the
the
be subject to approval of
Intial Public Oferig and underwting agreement will
Superintendent;:mid neither MetLife nor the Holding Company will enter into an
. underwting agreement for the Irutial Public Offering if it is notified that the
Supeñntendent has not received confrmation from its financial advisors to the effect that
MetLife, the Holding Company and the underwters for the Initial Public Offering have
Plan. MetLife shall provide the
respects with the requirements of
complied in all material
Superintendent with a letter, dated the date of the signing of the underwting agreement,
that as of that date it has complied with those requirements as to the. conduct
representing
of
the Irutial Public Offering and that it will continue to do so. On the Effective Date,
MetLifewill provide the.
of that
Superintendent with a letter confrmng
these representations
as
date.
Under the New York. Statute the Superintendent must find that the consideration
is fair and equitable to policyholders, a determnation
received by Eligible Policyholders
that may be based, among other thngs, on (a) the integrty of
the security
markets in
pricing stock, (b) opiruons rendered by MetLife'sfinancial advisors and consulting
actuares to its Board of
Directors as
to certain financial and actaral matters, as well.
as
advice from the financial, legal and actuaral advisors engaged by the Deparment, and
( c) the provisions relating to the Initial Public Offering process described above.
In addition to the Initial Public Offering, the Plan also permts the Holding,
Company to raise capital through one or more Other Capital Raising Transactions, which
would be completed on the Effective Date. These may include one or more of a public
offering of mandatorily convertible preferred secunties, a public offering of convertible
preferred securities and up to $500 million aggregate principal amount of publicly-issued
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-15-
November 16, 1999
borrowings (or a combination of such
debt. securities, commercial paper issuanc-es-of ban
offerings, issuances andbanbolTowigs). Under the Plan, the Holding Company canot
offering relaed.to..yOther Capital Raising Transactions without the
proceed with any
of
the Supertenden whomiist alsoapprove the final terms
approval of
any Other
Capital Raing Tranactons~~""fhe-total proceeds raised in all Other Capital Raising
will notexceed_,one,,.thd pfthe combin~d t?tal proceeds raised in theJnitial
Transactions
all Other,Capital Rasing Transactions. . .
'and
Public Offerig
- .The Plan provides that the.proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, together
with the proceeds from any Other
Capital Raising Transactions, net of
commssions and related expenses,
must be used as follows:
underwting
(i) theHolding Company will'contribute to MetLife an amount equal to the sum
of
(x) the amount required to fund,the paying of cash and crediting of policy credits
pursuant to the ,Plan and. (y) an amount equal to the amount required to reimburse
MetLife for the cash payments to he-made by MetLife' s Canadian branch to the
holders ofpoiicies included Inthe Canadian business sold to a Canadian mutual
insurer; and
(ii) the Holding Company will contribute to MetLife an amount equal to the
amount of fees and expenses incurred by MetLife in connection with the
Reorganzation, to the extent required by the undertaking delivered by the Holding
Company to the Superintendent in accordance with the New York Statute.
any Other Capital
If any additional proceeds are raised in the Initial Public Offering and
RaisingTransactions, those proceeds, net of
underwting commssions and related
shall be used as follows:
expenses,
exceeding $240 million, or'
(A) the Holding Company will i:etain an amount not
such greater amount as the Superintendent may approve, for workig capital,
payment of dividends on the common stock of the Holding Company and other
general corporate purposes;
(B) the Holding Company will retain an
amount not exceeding $100 million, or
such greater amount as the Superintendent may approve, to pay the fees and
reimburse the expenses ofthe Trustee and Custodian; and
(C) to the extent that such net proceeds exceed the aggregate amounts identified
in clauses (A) and (B), and to the extent of any amounts retained by the Holding
?n¡:¡:i;Q!.!. i;¡:
Lar Bergman, Esq.
C~therine T Dixon,Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-16""
Company pursuant to clause (A) and (B) that are not used for the purpose stated in
each such'Clause, tIie Holding.Company will contribute to MetLife any remaining
aiounts to be used' for the general corporate purposes of MetLife. or to repay debt
. . .
incured in connection With MetLife's acquisition of GenAnerica Corporation.
Intial PÙ.blic offering, together with ary Other Capìtal Raising
The p1áh requires that the
proceeds, net 9f
Transactions completed on the plan effective.date, must raise
amount
underwting coIDssions and related expenses, in an amount at least equal to the
paid by MetLifeto fud mandatory cash payments pursuant to the plan and policy credits
to policyholders and to pay fees ard expenses incurred by MetLife related to the
paid by its Canadian
demutualization, as well as to reimburse MetLife for amounts to be
branch to certai former Canadian policyholders.
requires MetLife to establish the Trust for the exclusive
benefit oftheBeneficiares to hold the shares of stock allocated to them under the Plan.
The New York Statute expressly permts the use of a trust structure in connection with a
the Plan, both theSuperinténdent
. demutualìzation. In connection with their approval of
The Trust.
and a minimum of
the establishment of
The Plan
the Eligible Policyholders that vote will have approved of
this Reorganzation,
the Trust. Under the unique circumstances of
two-thirds of
the Trust. MetLife
whom
will be allocated a small
estimates that it has over ii million policyholders, many of
number of shares under the Plan. If all of them were individually to hold shares of stock in
tlè new Holding Company, the Holding Company would have several times the number of
the largest publicly held U.S. corporation. The Trust is designed
stockholders a~ that of
there are paricularly compellng reasons for the establishment of
to givepolicyhplders benefits of stock ownership -- namely, the. ability to paricipate in any
to sell those
shares or to purchase additional shares on a commssion-free basis through the Purchase
Company effciently manage the
and Sale Program -- while helping the Holding
appreciatiòn of
their allocated shares of
Common Stock and the opportnity
. administration of Beneficiar accounts and the costs associated with such a large number
of stockholders. Among other things, the Trust Agreement provides that the right to vote
the Trust Shares will be exercised by the Trustee, generally acting upon the
the Holding Company; as a
Directors of
the Board of
recommendation and direction of
Holding Company wil avoid the costs of mailing Anual Stockholder
consequence, the
. Reports to the Beneficiaries, except in connection with a solicitation on a Beneficiar
a quorum is obtained
help ensure that
Consent Matter. These voting provisions will also
on matters put to a stockholder vote. In addition, the Trust is intended, through the
Purchase and Sale Program, to permt Beneficiares to sell their allocated shares or to
p~rchase additional shares on a commission-free
basis.
Bergmann, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
Lar
November 16,1999
-17-
set outmthePlanand the Trust Agreement. Under
The terms öftheTrust are
Policyholder will
the Trust Agreement, each Ti:st Eligible
the Plan and
be allocated a
MetLife Common Stock allocated to
the Trust Eligible Poliholder in accordançewith the Plan. The Trust Shares will be held .
number
number oflnterests.equalto the
"1:ftlre"Troee, .on'hehalf of
in the name
of shares
over thé
the Trust, which shall-have legal title
Trust
. Trust Shåtes.As atèsultofthe Reorganatioh, the
25%..ofthe Common Stock of
the Beneficiares more than
of
behalf of
the Holding Company,
will
initially
own on
_ As a:.generalrule, Beneficiares will be prohibited from sellng, transferrng,
assigning, pledging or otherwse diposing of their Interests; however, Interests may be
transferred
beneficiares taking
(i)-nom-the estate of a-deceased-Beneficiar to one or more
by
operaton oflaw or pursuant to testamentar succession,
(ii) ,.to..th spouse orissue ora Beneficiar or to an entity, selected by a
Beneficiar,provided-tattransfersto- such entity
gift and estate tax puroses under Sections 170, 2055 and 2522 of
are deductible for Federal income,
the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, . or to a trust established for the exclusive benefit
the following: (x) Beneficiares, (y) individuals described in this
of one oLmore of
clause (ii), or (z) entities described in this dause (ii),
(iii) to a trust established to hold Interests on behalf of an employee benefit plan,
the Beneficiar is not a natral person, by operation oflaw to the
survving entity upon the merger or consolidation of such Beneficiar into another entity, to the purchaser of substantially all the assets of such Beneficiar or to the
appropriate persons upon the dissolution, termnation or winding up of such
Beneficiar,
(iv) if
(v) by
the banptcy or insolvency of
operation oflaw as a consequence of
such Beneficiar or the granting of
relief
to such Beneficiar under the Federal
banptcy laws, or
(vi) from a trust holding an insurance policy on behalfofthe insured person
under.such-policy, to such persons as shall be required pursuant to the terms of such
?n':':r:or.l. r,,:
.-,-.,
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-18-
CätherieMcGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq:
the Trust Agreement.
trst.4A tranfereeofInterests win become subject to
will
Interests
he held in
the
the naieofthe Custodian, which shall k~epa record of
the Custodian.
. Interestsofthe Beneficiares on a book-entry system maintained by
may
Interests
name. "
5. .
not be held bya B~neficiar through a noIlnee or in "street
be the initial Trustee anc: CMSS the initial..;
WilmingtönTrust Company will
Custodian. The Interests will.not be r.e.presented.bycertificates or other evidence of
oWnership.
The Trustee will prepare and deliver to the Custodian an anual report regarding
and distributions it has received on the
Trust Shares, as well as any interest accrued thereon from investments made in accordance
the statusofthe Trust Shares and any dividends
with the Trust Agreement. Based upon that report, the Custodian will promptly prepare
and mailan anual report tò- each Beneficiar regarding the status of such Beneficiary's
Interests and any dividends and
distributions received by
to such
the Trustee with respect
Interests, as well as any such accrued interest. Those reports (which are expected to be
connection with the anual dividend check mailings to Beneficiares) will also
inform the Beneficiares of the availability of the Anual Stockholder Reports on the
provided in.
website or by mail upon request at the Holding Company's expense;
of the availability of the Holding Company's and the Trust's filings under the Exchange Act
Company's
Holding
on the Holding Company's and the SEC's websites or by mail upon request at the Holding
Company's expense;oftheir rights to paricipate in the Purchase and Sale Program and
4. In addition, if
is, at
the Board of
Directors of
any time, a material risk that the assets of
the Holding Company determnes that there
the Trust maybe characterized as
"plan assets" under United States Deparment of
Asset Regulations"), the
Board may direct the
for distiibution to one or
more Beneficiares, a number of
Labor Reg. § 2510.3-101 (the "Plan
Custodian,
Trust Shares (not to exceed
Trustee to distribute to the
the total number of suchBeneficiares' Interests) as the Board may detemine to be .
necessar or appropnate to ensure that the assets of
the Trust will not
be so
characterized as "plan assets".
5. The Trust is designed to be a voting trust under Delaware law. Delaware law does
not specifically define the term voting trst. We have been advised by MetLife's
special Delawae counsel that the Trust is valid under Delaware law, even though the
the Delaware General
the requirements of Section 218 of
Trust does not meet all of
Corporation Law, which validates the use o.f certain forms of
voting trusts. Section
218 expressly provides that it does not invalidate a voting or other arangement which
is not otherwise illegal, and before the enactment of Section 218, case law recognized
voting trusts. Ringling BrOS.-Barum & Bailev Combined Shows. Inc.
the validity of
v. Ringling, 29 DeL. Ch. 610,622,53 A.2d 441, 447 (DeL. 1947).
?n¡;¡;i:ol.l. i:t,
Esq.
Esq.
Lar Bergman
Catherine T. Dixon,
-19-
Catherie McGuire, Esq.
November l6,1999
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
where to obtaiifinformatíon about the Progr; of the expected date of the Holding
stockholder proposals, and
for submission of
Company's anniiatmeeting.and deadline
the
aggregate .aonn..f:dvienandiier.st paid to. all Beneficiares in that dividend
are expected to become available;
when the Anual Stockholder Reports
and of
distrbutiön.Nc:r other:'a:cCbnIltingÎ:s.exp~cted to be made by the Trust, except upon tht
termnationand.winding-up-Of the Trust..
Importantly, Beneficiaresthat do not desire to hold Interests may choose (i) to
receive cashinearl.atthe-EffeceÐate or, through the Purchase and Sale Program,
after the completion of
all, but not less than'
the Intial Public Offerig, or (ii) to withdraw
all, of their allocated shares.of Common Stock at any time beginnng one year afer the
provides that Eligible Policyholders may
the Policyholders'Vo1e, to receive cash for their allocated shares at
elect, at
the tie of
the Effective Date at the IPO Price, subject to the limits on the amounts that are available
to
group EIigible-Rolicyholders allocated more than 25,000 shares.
to provide cash
EffectiveDate~~As..iscusseù.:above,.the Plan
In'addition;'the-Plan provides that
to withdraw their allocated shares from the Trust for sale
Beneficiares may instruct the Program Agent
through the Purchase and Sale
Program beginnng on the later of (i) the termnation of any stabilization arangements
and trading restr~ions in connection with the distribution of the offering and (ii) the
closing of all underwters' over-allotment options that have been exercised and the
expiration of
all unexercised options. Beneficiares allocated less than 1,000 shares
of
Common Stock will also be entitled to purchase in the Purchase and Sale Program
additional shares to bring
their Iiiterests up to 1,000 shares, subject to a minimum of$250.
per purchase
(or such lesser amount that would cause
the Beneficiar to hold the 1,000
maxmum number of Interests), begig on the first trading day following the 90th day
will be
after the Effective Date. The
number oflnterests allocated to Beneficiares
adjusted for any shares of Common Stock purchased or sold in the Purchase and Sale.
Program such that the Interests held by a Beneficiar wil always equal the number of
Common Shaes allocated to the Beneficiar. Beneficiares will not be restricted from
their holding Interests in the
holding shares acquired outside of
the Trust by virte of
Trust. Accordingly, Common Stock may be purchased and sold by Beneficiares in the
public market outside the Trust and any stock so purchased will notbe subject to the
Trust's provisions.
Beginnng one year afer the Effective Date, Beneficiares may also withdraw all,
but not less than all, of
their allocated shares of
Common Stock at any time by providing
wrtten notice to the Trustee. Prior to the date withdrawals may commence, the Trust will
.
mail notice to Beneficiares informing them of
jnL.L.r:ol.l. i:.(
their withdrawal rights,
together with a
-, :-~
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-20-
November 16, 1999
the withdrawal date is
the Holding Company's annual report, the
maling of
withinÖtìemonthofthe expected
current year's
may include the
anual report).
Trust wil âelayrnailing untilsuchtime as it
extent
BeneficiarieswithdtaWgtheir shares will receive them in book-entry form, to the
which case a certificate
certificate, in
perrtted by lãw~unless the Beneficiar requests a
will be provided.
copy of thê prioryear's anual report mailed to stockholders (or, if
Trust Agreement provides that the Trustee will. have the exc1usiveand
The
the Trust Shares to vote, assent or
absolute right in respect of
all
times
during the term of
voting the Trust Shares. On
consent the Trust Shares at
the Trust. However, the Trustee will have no discretion in
the
all matters brought for a vote before the stockholders of
will
Directors ofthe
Holding Company to its stockholders or, if no such recommendation is given, as directed
Holding Company, with the exception of a Beneficiar Consent Matter, the Trustee
vote in aècÖrdance with the recommendation given by the Board of
by the Board.6 On all Beneficiar Consent Matters, proXies which provide voting
instructions will be voted as described herein. The Trustee will engage in "mirror voting"
with respect to any .stockholder vote that involves a Beneficiar Consent Matter -- that is,
vote all of
the Trustee will
the Trust Shares in favor of, in opposition to or abstain from
the
Beneficiares that returned voting
the matter in the saie ratio as the Interests of
in favor of, in opposition to or
instructions to the Trustee indicated preferences for voting
abstaining from such matter. As a result, Trust Shares for which no instructions have been
the
received by
Trust-ee will
be voted
in the same proportion as Trust Shares for which
instruction.s have been received. The voting provisions described above will
last through
tlié life of the Trust. Beneficiares wishing to make a stockhölderproposal in connection
with a meetiIlgofthe Holding.
Company's stockholders may do so in accordance with
Rule
14â.-8 of
the
Exchange
Act. The Trust also contains
provisions allowing
inStct the
Custodian to withdraw their allocated Trust Shares to
paricipate in any tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock and to make any cash
or share election,orpedect any dissenter's rights, in connection with a merger of
the
Holding Company.
Beneficiares to
the Holding Company
the Holding Company
shall, in exercising his or her duties
as a director, take the interests ofthe Beneficiares
into account as if
they were holders of
the Trust Shares, except to the extent that any
such director determnes, based on advice of counsel, that to do so would violate his
6. The Amended and Restated Certificate oflncorporation of
provides that while the Trust is in existence, each director of
or
her duties as a director under Delaware law.
.,nJ:J:i:ol.l. l:J:
Lar Bergian, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
. Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-21-
If astockholder.vote involves a Beneficiar Consent Matter, then the Trustee,
through the. Custodian will solicit votig instnictions from all of the Beneficiares. If the
matter involves
a contested electon for directors of the Holding Company, promptly after
receipt ofa contest
request, the
stockholder's
Holding Company will inform
solicitation materials must
contestng"S'dckholeruf1he-nnbe:r"ofBeneficiares to whom
the contesting stockholder's designation) and of
be maied (inatcordance with
a proxy-statement,
estimated cost of mailing
all the Beneficiares (or
to
a group
the
of
intruction card or
the
other communication to
Beneficiares designated by the contesting
stockholder-in a.maner thtIs available or retrievable under the Custodian's security
holder data system), including, to the extent known or reasonably available, the estimated
from the Beneficiares in connection with
such matter. Ifthe.Custodianshal.have receIYed suffcient copies of any proxy statement,
costs of
the Custod-ian-tø.request instructions
envelope, mailing envelope or other proxy materials, together with
payment of estiated postage and reasonable expenses to effect the mailing of such
and such security as th Custodian may reasonably request to cover expenses in
material
excess.ofthLestite,.from a contesting stockDlder by such time that is suffcientto
applicable law
within the requirements of
enable the Custodiant-ocomplete-such mailing
and the By-Laws of the Holding Company, then the Custodian wil cause the mailing of
Beneficiaries designated by the
the proxy materials to the Beneficiares, or a group of
instrction-cad, retu
,
.. i
contesting stockholder, as soon as reasonably practicable afer receiving the materials,
payment and security. With respect to a Beneficiar Consent Matter that is subject to
Rule 14a-7 of the Exchange Act, the Holding Company will mail to its stockholders
holding Common Stock outside of
the Trust the contesting stockholder's materials in
accordance with Rule 14a-7 and promptly provide the Custodian with any materials it
receives from the contesting stockholder for distribution to the Beneficiares in accordance.
with the Trust Agreement (as opposed to providing a list of stockholders and Beneficiares to the contesting stockholder for mailing). The Holding Company will comply with Rule
14a-7 in connection with non-Beneficiar Consent Matters.
The Holding Company will agree in the Trust Agreement that any proxy tlnd
other materials provided by it will meet the requirements of the Exchange Act and that it
will reimburse or advance the Trustee and the Custodian for their fees and expenses for
mailing these materials. All proxy materials provided by the Holding Company will
the Exchange Act. In
include the financial statements required under Regulation S-X of
addition, such materials will include the anual audited financial statements included:in the
current anual report (or, if the proxy materals are not being distributed in connection
:'0665944.56
Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
McGuire, Esq.
Catherine
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
Lar Bergman
with
-22-
November 16, 1999
an anualmeetíig, the prior.,year's.anual report), even ifnot otherwise required to
be provided under the Exchange Act.7
solicitio.n
Proxy
and information statements received.
matter not involving a EeneficiarCo¡isent
anual reports .
m,atenals,
any
by the.C'Uodian"Í'-connecton with
mad available by the Holding. Company to Beneficiares for their
Matter wi be
website, inaintàIned by
infonnationon a
at the Holding Company's expense;
upon request and
but voting instructions to the Trustee wil not be
the Holding Company or by mail
solicitedand,ifinstructons are received, they will not be binding on the Trustee.
be inormed anually (which is expected to be done in connection
Beneficiares will also
with
the
check mailings to Beneficiares) of
anual-dividend
the availability of
the Anual
at the
the availability ofthe Holding Company's and the Trust's
Holding-Gomp-any's expense; of
and the SEC's web
sites or by
filings under the Exchange Act on the Holding Company's
. mail upon request at the Holdig Company's expense; of their rights to paricipate in the
Stockholder Rtports on,J:he Holding C,ompany's website or by mail upon request
Purchase.an.5aleProgram and where to obtain information about the Program; of the
expected date of
the Holding Company's anual meeting and deadline for submission of
when the Annual Stockholder Reports are expected to become .
stockholder proposals, and
the aggregate amount of dividends and interest paid to all Beneficiares in
that telephone the toll-free number in order to
that dividenddistnbiitIon Beneficiares
and
Sale
Program
or to obtain further information will be
Purchae
paricipate in the
available; and of
Stockholder Reports are available on the website or by mail
upon request. Except for the one-time mailing by the Trust at the time withdrawals may
informed that the Anual
in
còInence or
connection with a Beneficiar Consent Matter, such matenalswill.not
otherwse be disseminated to the Beneficiares.
In addition, except in connection with a Beneficiar Consent
Holding Company, the Trust, the Trustee or Custodian, any of
Matter, none of the
their respective afliates,
or their respective offcers, directors or employees will be required to inquire as to the
Holding
the Trust Shares in connection with a vote or consent of
Company stockholders, including whether any Trust Shares are held by beneficial'owners
beneficial ownership of
7. The Trust Agreement permts notices and other communications to be mailed to
Beneficiares by electronic
media, e-mail or other electronic means, if
the Beneficiar
has previously consented. All such communications will comply with all applicable
releases issued by the Commission regarding dissemination of materials by electronic
means.
20665944.56
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-23-
Catherine M'cGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
or requestingihformation-tobeprovided with respect to consenting and non-objecting
the Exchane Act.
owners under
beneficial
cash dividends, if any, collected pr
IhTrustAgeementpro:vdestht reglar
received.by.th-e: Trostee-'witft'respecuo the Trust Shares will be distributed by. the
Beneficiaries withn 90 days afterTeceipt by the trustee.
Custödiansem,;analy to the
divdends
will be made by the Ciistodian to the Ben,eficiares
Distribution/of all-other. cash
after the Trust receives the dividends.
orithe first business day£oUowng the 30t day
Alternatively, the- Trustee may arange with the-Holding Company for the direct payment
such cash dividends to the Beneficiares. The Trust
AgreementfurterHprovides.that pending such distribution, cash dividends may be invested
by the Holding Company of
in short.,term:òbliatons of
instrumentality thereof, and in certificates
or
or
guaranteed by the United States,
any agency or
of deposit of any ban or trust company having
a combined capital and surplus not less than $500,000,000. Notwthstanding these
provisions, the Holding Company currently expects to pay anual dividends directly to the
Beneficiares without any interim investment. Dividends or other distributions in Common
Stockwill-be allocated to the Beneficiares and held by the Trustee as Trust Shares.
Generally, an other distributions by the Holding Company to its stockholders will be held
and distributed by the Trustee to the Beneficiares in proportion to their Interests.
The Trustee shall have only the powers ,set forth in the Trust Agreement and the
Purchase and Sale Program procedures. In penormng its duties under the Trust
the
Agreement, the Trustee will be required to act as a fiduciar in the best interests of
undivided loyalty to the Beneficiares and a duty to exercise
the Trust's business affairs. The Holding
in the administration of
care and prudence
Trustee
and
the
Custodian and reimburse them for their
will pay fees to the
Company
expenses under the Trust.
Beneficiares, with aduty of
The Trust will termnate on the 90th day after the date on which the Trustee shåll
Trust Shares held by
have received notice fromtheHolding Company that the number of
issued and outstandingshares'of
the Trust is equal to 10% or less ofthe number of
Common Stock ofthe Holding Company, or on the date on which the last Trust Share
shall have been withdrawn, distributed or exchanged. The Trust may be termnated
earlier:
(i) on the 90th day after the date on which the Trustee receives wrtten notice
from the Holding Company, given in the Holding Company's discretion at any time,
issued and
the number of
Tnist Shares is 25% or less of
of
that the number
outstanding shares of Common Stock;
?n"-"-~ol.l. ~"-
Lar Berg Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-24-
Catherie McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
wrtten notice from the Holding
(ii)on the date''On wruch the Trustee receives
Company has determned, as a
amendment of, or change (including any anounced prospective change)
Directors of
Company that the Board of
result of any
the Holding
the United States or any State,
'Comfonwëâlhot"btherpoliticälsubdivision or authority thereof or therein" or any
decision interpreting or applying
bffcià.à:dmstrativeptOnouncement or judicial
the facts or circumstances relatingto the
sÚcli.la'WoT iegilatiOhVorany changes in
Tn.st,that mäntaining the Trust is or is reasonably expected to become burdensome -'
the Beneficiares;
to the Holding Compàny or
of
injthe laws (oraly regUlations thereunder)
on which any rights issued under a stockholder rights plan
adopted..by the Holdig Company and held by the Trust become separately tradeable
fromthe TnistShares to which they relate; or
(iii). on.thê date
(iv) on the date on wruch there is an entry of a final order for termnation or
, .
._ ..dissolution ofthe-Tmst or similar relief
by a court of competent jurisdiction.
The Trust also contà.nsa ruleagà.nst perpetuities clause causing
circumstances.
Upon termnation of
termination under certà.n
Trust, the remaining Trust Shares will be distributed in
the
book entry form to eaG-hBeneficiar;ifbook entry shares are permtted by applicable law,
together with the Beneficiar's proportionate share orall unpaid distributions and
diVidends and interest eared thereon. The Trust Agreement provides thatthe Holding
Company may, in its dicretion;. offer to purchase such shares at the market price of the
so offers to
the Holding Company
purchase. If
CommOn Stock at the time of the
the
offer
wil
be
distributed
to
the
Beneficiares
prior to
purchase Tmst Shares, notice of
the Trust. Beneficiares that
elect to have the Trust accept such offer with respect to their Interests wil receive cash .
the assets of
the distribution of
for all or par
of
the Trust upon termnation of
their Interests, in accordance with the terms of
Company wil comply with al applicable provisions of
the offer. The Holding
the Exchange Act with respect to
any such purchase.
The Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Trustee, the
Custodian, the Holding Company and MetLife, without the consent of any Beneficiar, (i)
to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision therein that may be
inconsistent with any other provision therein, or to make any other provision with respect
to matters or questions arsing under the Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of
?n¡;¡;i;o¿.¿. . Sf,
the Trust Agreement, provided that the action does not
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq_
. November 16, 1999
-25-
adversely äffect theintet-ests'.ofthe Beneficiares,'
(ii) to modify, eliminate or add to. any
IrutAgreement to.such extent as shall be necessar to ensure that the
Trust will be Classifedfor United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at
the
provisions of
be reqired to register as an investment
al timesorto-ensue thtthe Trust\V not
(iii) to reflect the
effect of a merger or consolidation in wruch the Holding Company is not the survving
compan nrtlerthe"Invent'Compan 'Act of 1940, as amended,
corporation and the other
consolidated assmes its. obligations
or
company into which the Holding Company is merged or
the Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement
under
Beneficiares representing more than one-half of
the Interests, provided that no such amendment or waiver shall, without the consent of
the
may-asobe amended with
consent of
each Benefieiar-afected thereby, rediice the Interests or otherwse eliminate or materially
Beneficiar to receive divdends or other distributions or to
"Purchase and Sale Program or to withdraw Trust Shares. Any
postponethe-.rght of any
make..elections under the
such amendment made prior to the first
of
prior approval
anversar of the Effective Date will require the
the Superintendent.
and the Plan, including the relative risks and benefits of
Beneficiaries and
the voting rights of
holding Interests and investing in stock versus cash,
. The terms of the Trust
the provisions for disclosure of information, the Purchase and Sale Program procedures,
Common Stock in the public
the ability ofBen~ficiares to purchase and sell snares of
the Trust, the Trust termnation provisions and the fee and expense
market outside of
reimbursement provisions of the Trust will be set forth in the Policyholder Information
Booklet. .In addition, the Policyholder Information Booklet will disclose the effect that the
Trust win have on stockholder votes, including the effective control by the Board of
Directors of the Holdig Company over non-contested elections and other non~
Beneficiar Consent Matters.
The Purchase and Sale Program. Following the completion ofthe Initial Public .
the Trust, each Beneficiar will have the right,
Offering and lasting until the termnation of
subject to limited exceptions described below, at any time to withdraw the Beneficiar's
allocated shares for sale at prevailing market prices or, beginnng on the first trading day
following the 90th day after the Effective Date, to purchase additional shares, at prevailing
market prices on a commssion-free basis, under the Purchase and Sale Program. The key
the Purchase and Sale Program are described below.
provisions of
As noted above, beginnng one year after the Effective Date, each Beneficiar
may withdraw the Beneficiar's allocated shares of Common Stock at any time, to hold
directly or to dispose of them as they see fit. Beneficiares may also purchase
such shares
of
Common Stock (and sell these shares) on the open market without the
additional shares.
70MSQL.L..Sf,
Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catlierine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
Lar Bergman
in
restrictions sétfcirf
the
November 16, 1999
-26-
Trust
Agreement. MetLife.desires to give policyholders the
sellng their shares or purchasing additional shares on a commssion-free basis
through. the Purchase and Sale Program. MetLife believes that the Purchase and Sale
Program wil pmmot.amorecorderly maret for the Common Stock while bentfitting
Beneficiarès by-gvìngthenrthe.oppornity to selltheir allocated shares or to purchase
benèfit of
additiönalshares .orr.a..commsion': free basis.
Under the Purchase
equal in number
to
and Sale Program
each
Beneficiar may have Trust Shares
the Benèficiar~:sInterests withdrawn for sale through the Purchase
and Sale Program by giving instrctons to the Program Agent. If the Beneficiar holds
199 or fewer Interèsts, all ofthe Beneficiar's Interests must be withdrawn
for sale. If the
than 1991nterests, full or paral withdrawals for sale may be
Beneficiarholds more
made.p'However, paral withdrawals for sale may only be in 100-share increments (for
but not 250). Following any paral
example, 200 shares may be withdrawn for sale,
withdrawal for sae, the Beneficiar must stil hold at least 100 Interests. If a Beneficiar
,afer the_partal withdrawal for sale, a full withdrawal for
less th 100 Interests
will
hold
made. Forthe first 300 days following
sale must be
the Effective Date, a Beneficiary
holding more than 25,000 Interests will be subject to the volume limitations described
below.
Common Stock will
also be entitled to purchase additional shares in the Purchase and Sale Program to bring
minimum of $250 per purchase (or such
tlieir Interests up to 1,000 shares, subject to a
lesser amount that would cause the Beneficiar to hold the 1,000 maxmum number of
Interests). The Holding Company will pay the commssions and related charges of
Beneficiares that purchase or sell shares through the Purchase and Sale Program.
In addition, Beneficiares allocated less than 1,000 shares of
The Purchase and Sale Program will be administered by the Program Agent or by
a servce organation acting on behalf ofthe Program Agent. Beneficiares will be .
Trust Shares through the Purchase and Sale Program by wrtten
request to the Program Agent or orally or electronically though a toll-free telephòne
entitled to initiate sales of
number maintained by the Program Agent and stafed by representatives of the Program
Agent or the servce organzation.8 Upon a sale of shares in the program, the Trustee's
book-entry position in the shares will be decreased and the number oflnterests allocated
to the
Beneficiar decreased accordingly.
8. The phone operators will be strictly instructed not to provide recommendations or
advice, and they will be closely monitored and supervsed.
?OMo:Ql..0:6
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Esq.
Catherine McGuire,
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
. November 16, 1999
-27-
a
. Beneficiareswi beable to initiate
pur:ç!ase by sending fuds, together with
written notice of the purchase, to a ban lock boxc The check will be deposited by ban
employees into a non-interest-bearng Trust acCOUllt maitained at the Ban. All purchase
and supervsed by CMFS using its employees, many of
instructions will be processed
purchase of sn.ares in th,eprogram, the
position in the shaes viill bemcreased and the number oflnterests
whorn.will:also b.e;e.loyes of.CNLS. Upon a
Trustee's book-entry
allocated to the Benefia increased accordingly.
......ALsale..d.pii.cseintnctions receive.d on a paricular business day wil be
combined and processed together by CMFS (each, a "Batch"). CMFS v.ill first satisfy any
purchase instrctions-out of sale instructions received under the Purchase and Sale
Program fist offsettg against sale instructions received from Beneficiares holding no
moretha1i25,-OOO InterestS: ("Small :Trust Beneficiares") and then against sale instructions
received from Beneficiares holding more than 25,000 Interests ("Large Trust
there are more shares covered by sale instructions from Large Trust
Beneficiares than the remaining shares covered bycpurchase instructions, then the shares
Beneficiares"). If
to be satisfied out ofthose sale instrctions will be allocated among
Beneficiaries on a pro rata basis. The satisfaction of
the Large Trust
purchase instructions out
of sale
made at a share price equal to the opening price on the trading day
following the day.the Batch is formed.
instructions wil
be
If sale instructions exceed purchase instrctions, all or a portion of the excess
shares will be made available for purchase by the Holding Company as described below; if
not so purchase all of such excess shares, CMFS will place an
the Holding Company does
order with one or more executing brokers, which may include CMFS (the "Brokers"), to
event that purchase instructions exceed saleinstructions,
sell the excess shares. In the
purchase suffcient shares to
the Brokers to
CMFS will place an order with one or more of
satisfy the deficiency.
CMFS and the Brokers will process purchase and sale instructions for a Batch on
the trading day following the day the Batch is formed, provided, however, .
there has occurred any act of
(a) if
God or nature, mechancal or electrical
breakdown, computer failure, failure or unavailability of the Federal Reserve
Ban wire, facsimile, Internet, telex, or other transaction or communicatioIls
which is such as to make it, in
supply, in each case the. effect of
system or power
the judgment of CMFS, afer takng into account all commercially reasonable
means of doing so, impracticable to process purchase and sale instructions under
the Purchase and Sale Program, or
20665944.56
Lar Bergman Esq.
c:~therlne T. Dixon, Esq.
CàtherineMcGuire, Esq.
-28-
November 16, 1999
. Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
trading
(b). if
the Holding Company has been suspended or
by the Commssion or the NYSE, or if trading generally on the
in anyequiNsecurities of
materially limited
NYSE..or .has been suspended or'materially limited,ot
.. . authorities, . .
(èY.Ifa'hang moratòrium has been. decIà.rt:d by either F edetal. or New York
then
instructions will not be processed during the pendency of such events. Instructions
will--be processed
by the dose of
the NYSE on the trading day following the expiry of
such events.
_ _ Notwthstanding theforegoing, if, during the first 300 days afer the Effective
the-number of shares to be sold in a Batch (after satisfying purchase instructions out
of sale instructons as descrbed above and sales to the Holding Company as described
Date,
behalf
below) on
of
Large Trust Beneficiares
exceeds
the lesserof(i) 1/20th of 1% of
the
numb.e .o.shaes.ofCommonStock outstanding and (ii) 25% ofthe average daily trading
such shorter period, if fewer than 20 trading days have
elapsed since the Effective Date) preceding such day (the "Daily Trading Limit"),C11S
the Large Trust Beneficiares though market orders
will process instructions on behalf of
for only a number of shares equal to the Daily. Trading Limit for that day. Shares
volume for the 20 tradig days (or
submitted for sale byLarge Trust Beneficiares exceeding the Daily Trading Limit in a
Batch are referred to herein-as the
"Surplus Shares."
there are Surplus Shares in a Batch;the shares covered by sale instructions
from Large Trust Beneficies' shall be allocated between the shares to be sold within the
Daily
Trading Limt (and thus IlOt subject to the limits described below) and Surplus
Shares subject to these limits on a pro rata basis.
If
CMFS will process the Surplus Shares in accordance with one or more of the
foIiowing options:
(i) CMFS shall include all of the Surplus Shares not sold in accordance with
paragraph (ii) or (iii) below in the Batch formed on the next succeeding trading
day. These Surplus Shares will be deemed to be included in that next trading
day's Batch (and no longer will be included in the original trading day's Batch) for
purposes of determning the price and date at which the related sale instructions
are processed. The Surplus Shares, together with other shares to be sold on
Large Trust Beneficiares in the next day's Batch, will be subject to the
Daily Trading Limit applicable to that Batch. Ifthe total number of Surplus
behalf of
;:n",,,i;Q~~ i;",
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-29-,
Cåtneririe MèGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
sold
Shares ántLthe:oershaes to be
on behalf
of
Large Trust Beneficiares in
the next day's Batch exceed~,the Daily n'?ding Limit on that day, then the
Shares.shalL.he sold_beforetheother shares to be
Surplus
Trust Beneficiares in that Batch. . This
Large
priority wil continue in any succeeding
sold on behalf of
trooing day.:scl.that:i:shares are to
be SGld on that trading day on behalf of
Largè1"rust Beiieficiares from more
than one
the order:I which the
the
,(ii) (a) If
request
Batches
Batch, the shares wilLbesold in
were form~d.
Batch is formed withi 90 days"ofthe Effective Date, CMFS may
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
... __ (which are expected to be the Holding Company's lead managing
underters for the Initial PublicOifering) (the "Initial Investment Bans")
to sell all or a portion of the Surplus Shares
to act exclusively as joint agents
at market clearing prices. The lnitial)nvestment Bans will not be obligated
to accept the request, and the Initial lnvestment Bans will be deemed to
have accepted such a request if and an1y if both Initial Investment Bans
agree to act on a joint basis.
the Batch is formed more than 90 days after the Effective Date, CMFS
(b) If
may request any nationally recognid brokerage firm to act as agent to sell
all or a portion of the Surplus Shares at market clearing prices.
Any institution acting as agent as descnòed in paragraph (ii) will either cross the
sell the shares off
Surplus Shares which it has agreed to sell on the NYSE or will
exchange, in which case the agent will have a general obligation to obtain the
best price reasonably available in the circumstance. Sales effected in accordance
with paragraph (ii) will be
processed on the trading day following the day the
Batch is formed.
(iÜ) CMFS may sell all or a portion of the Surplus Shares in a block trade.
(a) If
the Batch is formed within 90 days ofthe Effective Date, CI\S may
request bids for a fixed number of shares (determned hy CMFS in its sole
discretion) from each of the Initial Investment Banks and one other
nationally re~ognzed brokerage firm. The block of shares will be sold to the
firm submitting the highest bid. If more than one firm submits the same bid
and such bid is the highest bid, CI\S will request new bids from each of the
firms previously submitting the highest bid until one becomes the highest. If
the
no one bid becomes the highest, then CMFS will sell the block to one of
4
Lar Beremann; Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
-30-
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
November 16, .i 999
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
randomly selected by CMFS (provided that
or use other
CMFS wil alternate between firms iIiany subsequent tied-bid
that no firm is favored if there is more than
equitable .procedures to ensure
.. _ßli-,occaonin. wllchthereis a.tied-bid).
highest bids,'
firm submittg the
: (b) If-the
Batch:Ìs fomìed more
than
90 days aferthe:Effective Date,CI\S
may request bids from any threènationally reeognized.brokerage firms
selected by CMFS in its sole discretiòn. The block of shares will be sold to
thefu submitting the highestbid. If more than one firm submits the same
such bid is the highest bid, Cl\S will request new bids from each of
bid and
._. thefis..pr-eviously submitting the.highest bid until one becomes the highest.
highest, then CMFS will sell the block to one of
the
:Jf.no ß.nebid becomes
the firms submitting the highest bids, randomly selected by Cl\S (provided
that Cl\S wi alternate between fis in any subsequent tied-bid or use
to ensure that no firm is
other.equitable procedures
favored if
there is more
1hOli occasIonIn which there isa tied-bid).
- Notwithstanding the foregoing, no institution will be obligated to submit a bid for
any
Surplus Shares if
requested
by CMFS pursuant to paragraph (iii), and CMFS
will not be obligated to accept any bid it receives. Sales effected in accordance
with paragraph (iü) will be processed on the trading day following the day the
Batch is formed.
Subject to paragraph (i) above, CMFS may determne which option or options to
use in
its sole discretion. If more than one option is used, the Surplus Shares will be
allocated among the Large Trust Beneficiares on a pro rata basis. The limitations set
Large Trust Beneficiares and do not apply to
forth above apply only to sales on behal of
Small Trust Beneficiares.
to be processed on any given trading
day, CMFS will process instructons in the order that the Batches are formed. Subject to
Ifinstructions in more than one Bàtch are
the requirements, the timing of processing instructions and the frequency of transaction
intervals will be subject solely to the control ofCMFS and the Brokers.
The Brokers will effect all transactions intonnectionwith the Program in the
open market on the floor of
the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") in the ordinar
course of their business, except as described in this leter with respect to sales on behalf of
Large Trust Beneficiares or sales to the Holding Company. Except as described above,
Brokers may also cross,
the Brokers will effect brokers' transactions solely as agent. The
20665944.56
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-31-
November 16, 1999
basis, sales and purchase orders iIi Holding Company common stock
and purchase instructions received by CMFS. All
submitted by
the NYSE anò
such cmssing:tranactionswill be effected by the Brokers on the floor of
solely on ar agency
their .custome"fswith sale
the Brokers vvll not conduct negotiations. off the floor of the NYSE with respect to. such
transacts. .
A Broker inay bean_affte of the Program Agent but will not be an affliate öf
Holding Company. Neither the Tnistèe, the Holding Company nor
the
or
the Trustee
in Rule 144 under the Securities Act will
respective "affliates,lI,as"thLtermis used
their.
be eligible to effect sales through the Purchase and Sale Program, except that (i directors
Life that owns a policy on behalf on
Met
and offcer-s-ofMetLife and-(iDany subsidiar of
any employee benefit plan that receive shares in the Reorganzation as policyholders of
might be considered "affliates" may sell shares through the Purchase
that
MetLifè, and
and
Sale Program subjecttotherestrctions set forth in Rule 145 under the Securities Act
as described in Section G ofthis:ietter. In this respect, the Program Agent will request
appropriteinormtion from the Holding Company
and the Trustee to identify control
persons and will structure its procedures and records 10 prevent such persons'
paricipation.
The Plan .and the Trust Agreement generally permt the Holding Company, in its
discretion, to purchase shares withdrawn from the Trust for sale through the Purchase and
Sale Program; however, no such repurchase will be permtted while the Holding Company
is-otherwise engaged in a distribution as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
shares available for purchase on
the number of
CMFSwill noti the Holding Company of
the
any trading day, as determned by CMFS, no later than 1/2 hour after the open of
NYSE on thát trading day., and the Holding Company will notify CMFS no later than one
hour after the open of the NYSE on that trading day of the number of shares it wishes to
purchase. Shares sold to the Holding Company will be sold at a purchase price equal to
the average of the high and low prices on the day of sale. Shares will be deemed to be
purchased first from Small Trust Beneficiares and, second, from Large Trust
the shares covered by sale instructions received from Large
Beneficiares. lfnot all of
Trust Beneficiares are purchased by the Holding Company, the shares that are purchased
shall be allocated among the Large Trust Beneficiares on a pro rata basis. If any shares in
a Batch remain to be sold afer the first trading day, the remaining shares, together with
shares in any subsequent Batch, will be available for purchase by the Holding Company in
with these pr-visions. Any repurchase -of shares by the Holding Company
accordance
and Sale Program will comply with volume limitations set forth in Rule
from the Purchase
10b-18 under the Exchange Act.
ó
Lar Bergmam Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Càtherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-32-
sale instructions that are offset
Iftheonlytransattio.nsthat.occur intheB.atch are
and Sale
against ptichaseinstrctions underthe Purchase
Program, the price at which
will bt the opening price on the trading day
fOllbwingtheday 1hèBatch is formed. IfCMFS .places.a purchase .order, all purchase
assigned the same price per share. Such purchase price
be
instructons'mthe Bath will
sale.s and
purchases shall
be processed
will be the :volume weighted averge price per share of the shares in the Batch purchased
on
the daythepurclases in the Batch oGcur(incIuding any
instructions as descrbed
purchases
offset against sales
above ).If CMF'S places a sales order, all sale instructions in thee
Batch will be assignedthe sae price per share. Such sale price will be the volume
weighted average price per share of the shares in the Batch sold on the day the sales in the
Batch-occur.(inc1udipg any saes töthe Holding Company and sales offset against
purchase.intrctionsas descrbtd above). For purposes of determning the prices of
prices will be those reported on the New York Stock
Exchange Composite Tape on the date the purchase and sale is made, except for the prices
of shares sold to the Holding Company, which shall be the priced determned .as described
purchases and salesIna Batch, the
above.
Upon settlement of a purchase transaction, CMFS wil promptly (i) transint to
the Custodian a cOnPrmation statement prepared by CMFS,and (ii) deliver the acquired
as Trust Shares inthe Trust. The
shares"othe Cus.todian which will deposit them
Custodian will input the price paid for the shares on its records and update the
the
increase in Interests. The Custodian will promptly mail
Beneficiars account to. reflect
revised beneficiar statements to. the Beneficiares, showing the revised number of .
Interests and the price per share of Trust Shares acquired, but in any event no later than
- four trading days afer the date for the last transaction effected in
the Batch. The
will also mail a check to theBeneficiarforany excess offunds used to acquire
Custodian
four tràding days, unless the
withn
that Beneficiar
up to the 1,000 Interest maxum for
check is for more than $1,000, in which case the Custodian may delay mailing fOLup to 14
days in order to determne that the check deposited by the Trust Beneficiar has cleared.
Upon settlement of a sale transaction, CMFS will promptly transmit to the
Custodian. a confrmation statement prepared by CMFS and the funds received from the
Custodian will update the Beneficiar's account to reflect the reduction in
sale. The
Int.erests, and will promptly mail revised beneficiar statements to the Beneficiares,
Trust Shares sol4, but
in any event no later than four trading days, after the date for the last transaction effected
received to the
in the Batch. The Custodian will also mail a check for the funds
Beneficiar within the four trading days.
showing the revised number of
Interests and the price per share of
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
""
-;);)-
Catherine McGuire,. Esq.
November 16, 1999
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
On or bëfore theEffective-D-atè,theBolding Company will mail Trust Eligible
Policyholders a
brochure that
contains a summar of
the Purchase and Sale Program,
how to make purchases and sales through the Program, the
including
dates for purchases and sales, PLaI limitations on the number of
expected commencement
purchasing and sellng
shares-hat may'bepurcha-sed."ad'seld;-taxconseqences from
shares thrùugh:theProgramand information on how to obtain purchase and sale
checks
payable to the "MetLife Purchase Programll_
instruction ronns, instctions to make
an
explanation on how instructions.are cõmbined into a Batch and
for purchases,
processed, and further information on the Program The brochure shall indicate that
transfers of shares purchased on behalf of a Beneficiar paying by check through the
information on
Program maybe .restricteduntil the check has cleared. The brochure will also be available
to Trust Eligible Policyholders and other Beneficies upon request in wrting or through
the toll-free number maintained by the Program Agent, and will be posted for the duration
of
the Trust on the Holding Companis website. The Trust will mail a wrtten notice to
Beneficiares each year (which is expected to be done in connection with the anual
them
the
ofthe of
availability of
the
dividend check mailings to Beneficiares) informng
Annual Stockholder Reports on the Holding Company's website or by mail upon request
the availability of
the Holding Company's and the
at the Holding Company's expense; of
Trust's filings under the Exchange Act on the Holding Company's and the SEC's websites
their rights to paricipate in
or by mail upon request at the Holding Company's expense; of
the Purchase and Sale Program and where to obtain inormation about the Program; of the
and deadline for submission of
e)(pecteddate of
the Holding Company's anual meeting
stockholder proposals, and when the Anual Stockholder Reports are expected to become
available; and of
the aggregate amount of dividends and interest paid to all Beneficiares in that dividend distrbution. Beneficiares that telephone the toll-free number in order to
parcipate in the Purchase and Sale Program o.r to obta fuher information will be
informed that the Anual Stockholder Reports are avaible on the website or by mail
upon request at the Holding Company's expense.
The brochure mailed to Beneficiares will be plain and factual in tone and
approach, and describe all material features of the Purchase and Sale Program. It will
contain no information specifically describing the business, financial condition or results of
the Holding Company. Readers will not be encouraged or discouraged to
operations of
engage in any purchases or sales, and no advice or recommendations will be included in
the information or be otherwse given by or on behalf of
the Holding Company or the
the program. Instead, readers will be informed
specifically that they are to make independent investment decisions based on their own
Trustee during the administration of
judgment and research. All information regarding the Purchase and Sale Program
-i.,
..
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
.34-
Catherie McGuire, Esq.
. :November 16, 1999
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
distributed
the Trust willbeprÎed and
provided by
to Beneficiáres atthe Holding
Company's expense.
In addition, thébroc~re wil. inc1udeaprom.ent statement. to the.. fo.llowing
is administered by:thecpro'gram Agent. The
Purchase áìdSà.e Program
effect" "The
Purchase ândSåle Program isnot.ad:mruStered bythe:HoldingComparyor the.Tmst;.
shares ofEommonStock held
The Puichåse.aÎd Sale Prôgram alsow111 ihdicåtethat the
are not subjecttoprotectlon .
Beneficiares
of
in the Purchase ahd'Sale Program on behalf
under theSecuritiés Investor Protection Act.
The Program Agentwillestablish a Purchase and Sale Program call center,
about the Purchase and
the Progr Agent, to answer inquiries
staffed
be
effected.
No recommendation
and though which sale transactions can
Program
Sale
employees, nor will any
or solicitation will be made by the Program Agent or these
them about the price that will bereceived for shares sold or the
by
assurarcebe
given
price that will be paid for purcbingadditional shares. In addition, no purchase
with employees of
instruction will be
accepted by
the call center.
Informational Activities. MetLife intends to use
Policyholders of
that they
the Associates to inform Eligible
the Plar. The Associates may (i) contact Eligible Policyholders to ensure
the Policyho.ders'Voteand the Policyholder
have received the notice of
InformatioáBooklet, (ii) answer any-questions Eligible Policyholders may have in
.connection with the notice of
the.
Polieyholderlnformation Booklet, the mechanics of
Hearng, notice of
the Policyholders' Vote, the
Policyholders' Vote,
or the
the
Plan
and (iiiY~iscuss With Eligible Policyholders thecReorganzation. The Associates will not
be compensatéd,directly or indirectly, for their efforts in connection with such activities,
employed specifically to pedorm
extent that call centér personnel have been
except to the
the call center function.9 -
9. MetLife expects that the demutualization call center will be staffed with employees of
the Program Agent or of an agent engaged by the Transfer Agent. Such employees
will be compensated on an hourly or salared basis.
~f'"r,.ii r.c
š
""I
~'6i2
(\
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-35-
In
discussions withEligible Policyholders concernng the Plan, the Associates wilt
be specifically instructed in wrting and through other procedures to be implemented by ,
MetLife to refrain from:
notice of the ,
(a) _:isi.:en_materi :otherth the notice ()f the Hearng,
Policyholders' Vote, Policyholder Information Booklet or other documents prepared
the Policyholders~ Vote, or makng any
by MetLife for us.ein connection with.
. revisions to such documents;
(b) makng .any statements not derived from the Policyholder Information
.. Booklet -mother documents approved by MetLife for use in connection with the
Policyholders' Vote;
(c)
market value of
discussing the potential
Policyholders on whether or
not
Common Stock or advising Eligible
to receive cash in respect of
their allocated shares at
the tie of the Initial Public Offering; or
(d) discussing with Policyholders their personal plans to invest or not invest in
Common Stock.
MetLife will communicate these restrictions to its insurance agency sales force,
its insurance products, as well as its offcers,
brokers, dealers and other distbutors of
dírectors and employees, through offcial bulletins from MetLife's senior management.
MetLife will designate persons to assist Associates with inquiries related to the
Reorganation.
CMSS, as conversion agent to the Reorganzation, will establish a
demutualization call center to anwer questions about the Reorganzation. CMSS intends
to use a servcing organzation to assist it administering the call center. The call center
which,
will be stafed with employees ofCMSS or this servcing organation, many of
due to the unprecedented size ofthe transaction and the expected number of calls, will
have been hired specifcally for that purose. CMSS, MetLife and the servcing
organation will provide special training to such persons about issues related to the
Reorganzation, including adherence to the above restrictions.
The demutualization call center will be operated separately from the Purchase
and Sale Program call center described above, although it win have the same toll-free
number. However, since the Purchase and Sale Program will commence shortly after the
the
Effective Date, it is likely that the two call centers will overlap. Employees of
.
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T"Dixo.n, Esq.
McGuire, Esq.
Catherine
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
Nòvember 16, 1999
-36-
the
Purchase and Sale Program (other than ql1estioris relating to the nature of the Purchase
and SaleProgram that are relevant to the decision on whether or not to vote for the Plan)
demutualizatiqncallcenter.wiÚbe instrtcted to dir~ct callers with inquiries abOut
to the -1~ur~hase âId Sale Pr0gi~ cali~~nter, which is expected to be accessible at the
the calL.
sametolJ-rree nnnhernyselectrig a dìf~rentoption at the beginning of
the Reorganzation, including the period when Eligible
Duringtlîe period prior to
Policyholders will be asked to vote on the Plan, MetLife's insurance agency sales force,
brokers, dealers and other distbutors'ofits insurance products, as well as its offcers,
and employees, will go about their normal activities, subject to the restrictions
directors
set forth abÒve. MëtLife anticipates tlt such activities may well include general
discussion ofthe 'effects that the Reorganzation may have on MetLife.
DISCUSSION
A. Application of
to Exchange of
Section 3
(a)(l0) of
the Securities Act
Policyholders' Membership Interests for
MetLife Common Stock. Common Stock and Interests
Absent an exemption or exclusion from the registration provisions of the
Securities Xct, the securities issued pursuant to the Plan would need tobe registered
the Securities Act. For the reasons set forth below, it is our view that
from
the exemption
such securities are not required to be registered because of
under Section 5 of
registration provided by Section 3(a)(1 0) of
the S~curities Act. 10 We note that the staf
has previously taken no-action positions involving Section 3(a)(1O) in the context of
11
comparable
reorganzations
to the MetLife Reorganzation.
to be issued under the Plan include the Series A Junior Paricip~ting
the Common Stock that will be
distributed in accordance with the Holding Company's Stockholders' Rights Plan. It
Beneficiares in ..
is our opinion that those rights may be issued to the Trust on behalf of
reliance on the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(l0) under the Securities Act for
the same reasons discussed above relating to the Common Stock.
10. The securties
Preferred Stock purchase rights associated with
11. See,~.g., John Hancock Financial Servces. Inc. (Nov. 8, 1999), Standard Ins. Co.
(Jan.
26, 1999), Far Famlv Mut. Ins. Co., 1996 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 410 (April
1996); Blue Cross and Blue Shièld of
Virginia,
2,
1996 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 554
(continued... )
¡¡
Lar Bergman Esq.
CatherineT. Dixon, Esq.
Secton 3(a)(1O)
November 16, 1999
-.-37-
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
provides an exemption .from the registration requirements oftpe
Securities Act for, in relevant par:
any secuty which is issued in exchange for one or more bona fide
outstanng seciiries,:claimsor propert interests, or. partly in such
exchange and parly for cash, wherethe terms and. cond.iions of such
issuance and _exchange are approved, afer a
hearng upon the fairness of
suchtermsand conditions atwhIch all persons to whom it is proposed
to issue.securti ID.suchexchange.sh have .the right to appear, by
any court, or by any offcial or agency of the United States, or by any
insurance commssion or other
State or Terrtorial banng or
governental authority expressly authonzed by law to grant such
approval.
In Securities Act Release No. 312,12 the Commission's General Counsel stated
that the Section 3(a)(1 0) exemption depends, among other things, upon satisfaction of
the
following conctitions:
(i) The approving authority must be expressly authorized by law to hold a
hearng on the exchange, although it is not necessar that the hearing be mandatory;
the hearng must be given to all persons to whom it
(ii) Adequate notice of
is- proposed to issue the secuties in the exchange; and
(iii) If the approval of a state governental autbority is involved, that
agency must be expressly authorized by law to approve the fairness of the terms and
the proposed exchange.
conditions of
11. (...continued)
(June 14, 1996); Guarantee Mut. Life Co., 1995 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 461 (April 13,
America, 1995 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 414
1995); State Mut. Life Assurance Co. of
the United States, 1992 SEC
(March 23, 1995); Equitable Life Assurance Soc'v of
No-,Act. LEXIS 234 (Feb. 20, 1992) ("Equitable I"); Empire Mut. Ins. Co., 1987
SEC No-Act. LEXIS 2866 (Dec. 21, 1987); Californa Mut. Ins. Co., 1986 SEÇ NoAct. LEXIS 1748 (Feb. 14, 1986); Home Servce Mut. Ins. Co., 1981 SEC No~Act.
LEXIS 4239 (Nov. 9,1981); Beacon Mut. Indem. Co., 1980 SEC No-Act. LEXIS
3885 (Nov. 3, 1980).
12. 1 Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) iiii 2181-2184 (Mar. 15, 1935).
Lar Bergman~ Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Esq.
Catherine McGuire,
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-38-
(CF),1997SEGNo-Act:LEXIS 755 (July 25, 1997)
(revised October 20, 1999), the Commission's staf stated that Inits view the conditions
Legal
Bulletiñ No. 3
for satisfyng the
Section 3
In Staff
0)
(a)(l
exemption include the following:
u--i):-1fire .secies-mst'beissued in eXGhangeJo.rsecurities, claims, or
cash;
propert intetests;theycà.ot:be off.ered for
authorized .governental entity
or
(ii) Acourt
must
approve the fairness of
the exchange;
the terrsc.a conditiOns of
entity must (a) find,
(iii) The reviewiri-court.er authorized governental
the exchange are fair to
before..approvingthetransaction,~thattheJerms and conditions of
those who will be issued securities and (b) be advised before the hearing that the issuer
will rely on the Section 3
(a)
(1 0) exemption based on the court's or authorized
of
goverrental entity's approval
(iv)
the transaction;
Before approval, the
court or authorized governmental
entity must hold
a hearng to approve the fairness ofthe terms and conditions of the transaction;
(v) A governental entity must
be expressly authorized by law to hold the
hearng, although it is not necessar that the law require the hearng;
(vi) The faiess hearng must be open to everyone who is proposed to be
issued securities in the exchange;
(vii) Adequate
notice must be given to all those persons;
(viii) There canot be any
improper impediments to the appearance by those.
persons at the hearng.
For the
reasons stated below, we believe that the securities to be issued
pursuant
to the PLàI will satisfy each of these conditions. We note that the New York Statute has
of a no-action letter from the staf in connection with the
previously been the subject
demutualization of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States in 1992.13
13. See Equitable I, supra note 11.
?n~~r:o/.l. r:¡,
~
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Esq.
Catherine McGuire;
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-39-
November 16, 1999
Life Common Stock alocated as
consideration under the Plan to Trust Eligible Policyholders will be issued to the Trust,
and that Interests will be allocated to Trust Eligible Policyholders equal to the number of
The Plan
provides
that
the shares of
the Plan, immeqiately.exchange its
Life Common_Stock for an. equal number of shares of Common Stock.
operation of
such shares. Then the Trust wilL by
shares of
Met
Met
This structure is consstent with the requirements for the exemption from
registration
provided by Section 3(a)(10). The MetLife Common Stock will be issued in
exchange for the Policyholders' Membership Interests, which have been recognized by the
staff as exchangeable under Section 3(a)(10).14 Likewise, the Common Stock and
the Securities Act) will be issued
Interests (a "security" as defined under Section 2(a)(I) of
in exchange for the MetLife Common Stock. Each step is a necessar and integral step to
the receipt by Trust Eligible Policyholders oflnterests in exchange for their Policyholders'
Membership. Interests.
. Under the Plan, each step will be consummated pursuant to the New York
Statute. As noted above, the New York Statute requires the Superintendent to hold a
public heañng on the Plan. The Deparment has been recognized by the staff as an
the Hearng, together with a summary of
authorized governental entity.15 A notice of
the Plan, will be mailed to Eligible Policyholders (unless MetLife has reasonable beliefthat
Life is no
Met
the most recent mailing address of an Eligible Policyholder on the records of
longer vald), which includes the entire class of persons to whom it is proposed that the
securities will be issued under the Plan, and will be published as described above. The
notice and the accompanying materials sent to each Eligible Policyholder will state that
set
out the procedures to be followed in order to exercise such rights. Therefore, "all persons
any Eligible Policyholder will have the right to appear and be heard at the Hearng, and
14. See John Hancock Financial Servces, supra note 11 (permtting reliance on
3(a)(10) in an exchange of
Section
policyholders' membership interests in a mutual insurance
company for securities); Standard Ins. Co., supra note 11; Far Famly Mut. Ins. Co.,
supra note 11 (same); Blue Cross and Blue Shield ofVirgInia, supra note 11 (same);
Guarantee Mut. Life Co., supra note 11 (same); State Mut. Life Assurance Co. of
America, supra note 11
(same); Equitable I, supra note 11 (same); Empire Mut.Jns.
Co., supra note 11 (same); Californa Mut. Ins. Co., supra note 11 (saíe); Home
ServceMut. Ins. Co., supra note 11 (same); Beacon Mut. Indem. Co., supra note 11
(same).
15. See Equitable 1, supra note 11.
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-40-
November 16; 1999
proposed to issue securities" under the Plan will receive adequate notice of
to whom it is
the Hearing.
Afer
York . Statute requires. thatthe Superintendent
the Hearg, the NeW
does.
par,
approve the Plan 'ôruy'ífhenndsltthe-pròposed reorganzation, inwhole and in
and is
not violate (the New York Insurance Law), is fair and equitable to the policyholders
the publitam thãt,afèr' giving effect to
not detrimental to
have an amount
reorganzed insurer will
the reorganation,thë
deems to
of capital and surplus the superintendent
future solvency." The N ew York Statute and the Plan
their capacity as
focus on the effect of
the Plan on the Eligible Policyholders, in
policyholders of a mutual insurancè company, and on the terms and conditions of the
necessar for its
be reasonably
exchange of;their POIÌcyholders~ Membership Interests for consideration in the form of
credits. The Hearng record also will include
by MetLife's financial and actuaral advisors as to certain financial and
opinions delivered
Met
Life's special counselor Internal
actuaral matters relating to the Plan, and opinions of
RevenueSeiceiungs as to certn ta matters arsing out of the consideration payable
the
stock held in
Trust, cash
or policy
under the Plan.
advised before the hearng that the
Furtermore, the Superintendent will be
Holding Company will rely on the Section 3( a)(1 0) exemption for the securities issued to
the
Eligible Policyholders under the Plan based on the Superintendent's approval of
the securities is an integr-a component of
T~e issuance of
or her determnation that the reorganzation will be "fair and
Accordingly, in makng his
equitable to the
Plan.
the Plan as a whole.
conclude that the
the
and the allocation of
to be taken under the Plan, meets that same
policyholders," theSupèrintendentwi also need
issuance ofMetLIfe Common Stock ardCommon Stock
Interests, as contemplated and required
to
standard. Based on the foregoing, the Superintendent's determnation with respect to the
Plan necessarly will meet the requirement of Section 3(a)(1 0) that the terms and
conditions of
the issuance of securities be approved by the Superintendent, afer a hearng
all persons to whom it is proposed to issue securities shall have the right'to
appear. Accordingly, in our opinion the securities issued pursuant to the Plan are exempt
at which
from registration pursmint to Section 3
16. If Section 3
(a)
(a)
(1 0) of the Securities Act.16
(1 0) exempts from registration under the Securities Act securities'
issued pursuant to the Plan it is also our view that Rule 145 under the Securities Act
would not otherwse require the registration of
the
such securities because of
language in the Preliminar Note to Rule 145, which states that "(t)ransactions for
(continued... )
Lar Bergman Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
B. Integration of
.November 16, 1999
-41-
Securities Issued to
Policyholders and the Initial Public Offering
the issuance of securities in the Reorganzation should not be
integrated with the Initial Public Offering. Securities Act Release No. 4552 (November 6,
1962) identifies five factors that the Commission considers relevant in determing
It i~ our view that
whether offerings should be
integrated. Set forth below is an
analysis of
each of the five
factors as applied to the Initial Public Offering, on the one hand, and the Reorganzation,
on the other. Additionally, strong policy considerations
support the conclusion that the
Commssion should not integrate the offerings.
1. Are the offerings par of a single plan of financing? The issuance of securities to
Trust Eligible Policyholders in the Reorganzation is not a financing transaction as the
Holding Company will raise no new capital through the reorganzation distribution.17 By
contrast, the Initial Public Offering is a financing transaction that will raise capital for the
Holding Company in addition to amounts necessar to fund policy credits and make cash
payments to Eligible Policyholders not receiving Interests under the Plan. Therefore, the
Reorganzation distnoution canot be par of a single plan of financing with the Initial
Public Offering. As was the case in previous reorganizations, the Plan requires that
proceeds from the Intial Public Offering fund the crediting of policy credits and the
payments of cash as consideration under the Plan. The Plan provides that a portion of the
proceeds may be retained by the Holding Company, with the remainder
contributed to
16. (...contiued)
which statutory exemptions under the (Securities) Act, including those contained in
0)), are otherwse available are not afected by Rule 145." See John
Section (3
(1
(a)
Hancock Financial Servces, supra note 11; Standard Ins. Co., supra note 11; Far
Famlv Mut. Ins. Co., supra note 11; Guarantee Mut. Life Co., supra note 11; State
Mut. Life Assurance Co. of America, supra
note 11; Equitable 1, supra note l 1;
Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co., 1987 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 2371 (Aug. 24,
1987); American Banerslns. Group. Inc., 1980 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 3319 (May 5,
1980); see also Securities Act Release No. 5463, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH)~. 3058
(Par I, Ilustration B).
17. See John Hancock Financial Servces, supra note 11; Standard Ins. Co., supra note
11; Far Famlv Mut. Ins. Co., supra note 1 I; Blue Cross and Blue Shield of "
Virginia, supra note 11; Guarantee Mut. Life Co., supra note 11; State Mut. Life
Assurance Co. of America, supra note 11; Ohio Valley Bank Companv/Ohio Vallev
Bank 1992 SEC No-Act LEXIS 897 (Aug. 27, 1992); Bavswater Realtv & Capital
Corp. SEC No. Action Letter, W1 File No. 050382004 (Apr. 30, 1982).
Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
McGuire, Esq.
Catherine
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
Lar.
B
ergman,
November 16, 1999
-42-
MetLife àld used for general corporate purposes, as well as for the other purposes
the lnitial.Public
credits and cash payments to certain Eligible Policyholders does
Offering to fund policy
of
securities to Eligible
the :Seètiòn 3(a)(1O) distribution
existence of
not vitìate the
ofa
portion of
the
proceeds
of
Policyhôlders.'
specified in the PLan Therefore, the use
2. Do the Òfferings involve thë
issuance
of thesaine class of securities? Common
Stock wil be issued through the Initial Public Offering to new investors and, through the
Trust, to Trust Eligible Policyholders. However, the Interests themselves are a discrete
class of security from a dierent issuer.
3.--. Aretheufferings mae at or about the same time? Although the Initial Public
Offering wiU close simultaneously with the Effective Date, the actual offers to Eligible
,Public Offering will not occur at the same
Policyholders and to purchasers in the Initial
time. The Plan
and the New York Statute provide that the Eligible Policyholders will vote
on whether-to.appro.ve1he-Plan prior to the
Effective Date. Thus, there will
be a
which will
.. signficantar0unt oftimeh~twen the offering to Eligible Policyholders,
conclude with the Policyholders' Vote, and the offering to investors, which will conclude
with closing of the Initial Public Offering, even tho.ugh both issuances occur on the same
date.
... 4. Is the same tye of consideration to bereceived? The Holding Company
will
receive cash consideration in the Initìal Public Offering which differs from the
consideration, the extinguishment of
the Policyholders' Membership Interests, received by
MetLife and the Holding Company in consideration for issuing securities to TrustEligible
Policyholders in the Reorganzation.
5. Are the offerings made for the same general purose? The Initial Public Offering
and the issuance of secures to Trust Eligible Policyholders will beconducted for
different purposes. The Intial Public Off~ring will be made for the purpose of raising
capital. for both fuiidig cash payments and crediting of policy credits under. the Plan and
for general corporate purposes and for the other purposes specified in the Plan. The
issuance of securities to Trust Eligible Policyholders will not raise new capital, but will be
made for the purpose of effecting the Reorganzation and converting MetLife from a
mutual
life insurance company to a stock corporation.
In addition to the foregoing analysis, we note that the exemption from registrathe Securities Act is based on a policy determination
tion provided by Section.3(a)(10) of
the registration requirements of the
that the protections provided to securityholders by
..
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-43-
Securities Act are unnecessar in the case of securities issued in an exchange offer which
is found tobe fair by a
governent authority following a public hearng. Therefore, no
purpose would be served by integrating such exempt offerings with registered offerings.
Accordingly, we believe that it would not be appropriate to integrate the offerings of
securities in the Reorganzation with the Initial Public Offering.
C. Registration of
the Interests under
the
Exchange Act
the Exchange Act and Rule 12g-1 thereunder provide that
"equity securities"
. held of record by 500 or more persons must register under the Exchange Act. An
proposes to issue
"issuer" is defined under Section 3(a)(8) as "any person who issues or
Section 12(g) of
certain "issuers" with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 and a class of
the Interests under
any security." MetLife and the Trust intend that the Trust will register
a registration statement on Form 8-A under the Exchange Act. The registration statement
the Interests, the Common Stock and the rights issued under
adopted
by the Holding Company required by Item 202(a)of
the stockholder rights plan
will include descriptions of
Regulation S-K, including information which will be
incorporated by reference from the
the Common Stock and
rights. In addition, the Trust will file, at the time of mailing of dividends and other
the Trust
distributions to B~neficiares under the Trust Agreement, financial statements of
Holding Company's registration statements on Form 8-A for
only, showing the distributions received and paid by the Trust during the period ending on
.
the financial statement date and the Trust Shares and other assets held on that date. The
on a Form
10-K, and the financial statements included therein will be audited. Any fiings made in
. filing made in connection with the anual distribution of cash dividends will be
connecton with distributions made at other times of the year will be on Form 8-K, with
unaudited financial statements. The Trust will also file reports on Form 8-K ifthereIs an
event relating to the Trust that requires disclosure under that form.
We believe that these filings will provide Beneficiares with adequate
disclosure
regarding the Interests and the Trust's operations. These filings will provide public
any investIent and .
the Trust's assets and its operations (namely, the receipt,
disclosure of
distribution of dividends to Beneficiares). Information about the Holding Company itself
will be publicly available through the Holding Company's Exchange Act reports.
Furthermore, since the Beneficiares alone will have the authority to determne when and if
though the Purchase and Sale Program or,
Trust Shares are to be sold on their behalf
afer one year, withdrawn from the Trust, they will not be relying on advice of the Trust
or the Trustee (which is essentially a passive entity) in makng investment decisions
affecting their Interests that would benefit from disclosure. We do not believe that
the Exchange Act
subjecting the Trust to the further periodic reporting requirements of
?nJ'J'r:ol.l. r:J'
LarryBergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-44-
November 16, 1999
request confrmation
the
enforcement
action if
we'
wouldserve-toHbeìíeft the~BeneficiaresOI- the public. Therefore; .
that thestafwiH notTecommendth the Commssion take any
à.eregitered
Interest
as descrbed
the Trust files
uri.der the;Exchange~Act and
above. .
Teports under
that.
Act .
.;
the Exchange Act
of
Rëlevant Rules to Mailings ofP:toXy Statements
and. Anual and Ouarterlv Reports to Beneficiares
D. AppliCation .of Section 14
and
the regulations
Section 14.ofthe Exchange Act and
thereunder provide,.in
certain circumstances, thatpfOXY materal, anual reports orjnformational statements
of registered securities
must he dissemnated.to beeficial owners
and that certain
procedures be followed in c.onnectionwith a stockholder vote or consent. In addition,
such regulations require, -in certain circumstances, that registrants and others inquire. asto
the beneficial ownership of its registered securities, and proVide certain information
it will not recommend
responsive toth:requesLHWe requestthsfafs confrmation that
that the Comrssion tae any enforcement action if (i) no proxy soliciting materials,
anual and quarerly reports or infonnation statements are disseminated to Beneficiares in
the Holding Company, except, as
stockholders of
or consent of
connection with a vote
upon request
described in this letter, in co.nnection with a Beneficiar Consent Matter or
of
Beneficiares, (ii) the procedures described in this letter for the distribution of materials
iii connection
mailing and
followed. and
Matter (including the procedures for requing
other expenses be reimbursedby.a stockholder in certain circumstances) are
with a Beneficiar Consent
(Üi) . none of the Holding Company, the Trust, the Trustee or Custodian, any
of their respective afliates; or their respective offcers, directors or employees inquires as
the
consent of
the Trust Shares in connection with a vote or
beneficial ownership of
to the
Holding Company's stockholders, or provides information in connection with those
inquiries, except in connection with a Beneficiar Consent Matter. The relief sought in
Common Stock held in the Trust and not to any
seeking relièf in
other shares of Common Stock outstanding. We are furthermore not
connection with a solicitation of consents from Trust Beneficiares to amend the Trust
this letter applies only to the shares.
of
Agreement (except to the extent the solicitation is viewed to have been made in
connection with a Beneficiar Consent Matter), to the extent that any such solicitation
would be subject to the proxy rules under the Exchange Act.
As discussed above, pursuant to the terms of
the Trust Agreement, Beneficiares
to instruct the Trustee on how to vote the Trust Shares only with respect to a
Beneficiar Consent Matter. On all other matters, the Trustee will vote in accordance
are entitled
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
November 16, 1999
-45-
with the recommendation given by the Board of Directors of the Holding Company to its
stockholders or, if no such recommendation is given, as directed by the Board.
the Plan and the Trust
connection
and, as such, will be fully disclosed to Eligible Policyholders in
Agreement
effect
not go into
provisions, moreover, will
with
their consideration ofthe Plan; These
unless the Plan, including the Trust Agreement; is approved by the Superintendent and by
We
structure is an integral component
note that this
of
the Eligible Policyholders that vote. Prior to the Policyholders' Vote, the
two-thirds of
Eligible Policyholders will be mailed the Policyholder Information Booklet which wil
describe in detail the Trust structure and the voting mechansm under the Trust. It will
disclose the distiction that will be drawn under the Plan between Beneficiar Consent
Trust Shares) and those
Matters (upon which the Beneficiares wil direct the voting of
matters upon which the Beneficiares, in
Board of
Directors of
effect, will be deemed to have authoried the
Trust Shares. It will
the Holding Company to direct the voting of
further disclose that; unless otherwse requested, Beneficiares will be mailed the Anual
Stockholder Reports only with respect to a matter upon which the Beneficiares will direct
the voting.
sought by this letter, Rules 14a-13, 14b-l and 14b-2 under the
Exchange Act may require the Holding Company, the Custodian (to the extent that it or
Absent the relief
its affliates is a registered broker-dealer subject to that provision) and the Trustee,
respectively, to comply with certain requirements in connection with the distribution of
proxy material and anual reports to the Beneficiares, as beneficial owners of the Trust
Shares, in connection with matters that are submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Regulation 14C contas comparable requirements for the distribution of information
statements and anual reports. We believe thatno purpose would be served by requiring
the Holding Comp91Y, Custodian and Trustee to comply with these requirements in
connection with matters other than Beneficiar Consent Matters. In those non-Beneficiar
Consent matters, the Trustee will vote as recommended or directed by the board of
the Holding Company and, accordingly, Beneficiares do not have the right to
directors of
direct the voting of
the Trust Shares.
As discussed above, the Trust has been structured to eliminate the costs
associated with mailing the Anual Stockholder Reports to the over 10 million
Beneficiares in circumstances where they do not have the right to vote or direct the"
voting of
the Trust Shares. Importantly, such materials will be made available to
Beneficiares on a website maintained by the Holding Company, and Beneficiares will be
able to obtain any such materials, at the Holding Company's expense, by notifyng the
Trustee in wrting or through a toll-free number. Beneficiares will be informed anually
20665944.56
Lar Bergman-Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq,
Esq.
Cåtherine McGuire,
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-46-
November 16, 1999
dividend check mailings to
Stockholder Reports on the Holding
the availability of the Anual
Beneficiares) of
the
upon request at the Holding Company's expense; of
or by mail.
Company's website
and the. Trust's fiings
under the' Exchange Act on
of th
Holdig Company's
availability
the H0idingiGpanyiS.and.tlie'~E-Gs~websit.es or by riailupon request auhe Ho.lding
in the Purchase and SalePro.gram and
Company'sexpense;..dfthein:ightsto paricipate
expected
(which is
to be
in connection with the anual
done
where toobtainirionnation about the. Pr~gr~; of theexpeèted. date. of the Holding
anual meeting and deadline foršubmissionof stockholder proposals,. and
Company's
Anual
Stockholder Reports,ae ex,pected to become available; and. of the
when the
aggregate amount of dividends and interest paid to all Beneficiares in that dividend
number in order
Beneficiares thattelephoneihe toll-free
distribution..
Sale PrO,.,ram or to obtain furter information will
Purchase and
are available on the website or by mail upon request and at
Anual-Stockholder Reports
the Holding
stockholders of
to paricipate in the
be informed that the
Company's expense. Beneficiares desiring to receive these materials as
able to do so by selling their shares in the
the Holding Company will be.
new ::ares or, after the first.anversar'ofthe
Effecte Date, withdrwig their shares from the Trust.
Purchae and. Sale
Program
and buying
allocated
Program; the Beneficiares, will
Common Stock though the Purchase and Sale
shares of
be adequately informed, from reports filed under the Exchange Act by the Holding
Furthermòre, when decidig whether or not to purchase or sell their
the
Holding Company, they will be able to rely on the disclosure system contemplated by the
allocated shares of
Exchange Act when makng investment decisions regardig their
Common Stock and will not need to have transmitted to them personally the Anual
Company, of
material events regarding the Holding Company. Like stockholders of
the Holding Company's activities.
Stockholder ReportsOin order to be inforted of
at
shares outsidétheTrust, will also be'
the Holding Company.
Beneficiares may always request the Anual Stockholder Reports to be mailed to them
the Holding Company's expense and, if
receiving these matenals as.stockholders of
they acquire
Rule 14a-7 requires that mailings made by registrants on behalf of security
holders satisfy certai requirements, including that the registrant be reimbursed for its
reasonable expenses incurred in mailing materials on behalf of the requesting security
holder (other than expenses of effecting the mailing, which must be tendered prior to
under Rule 14a-7(a)(I)). We believe that the Trust Agreement provisions camply
mailing
substantialy with these requirements. As noted above, the Trust Agreement contains
detailed provisions for the mailing of materials on behalf of contesting stockholders to
Beneficiares, including requiring that the Custodian receive, prior to mailing, payment of
and reasonable expenses to effect the mailing of such materials and such
estimated postage
Lar Bergman, Esq.
Catherine T. Dixon, Esq.
Catherine McGuire, Esq.
Douglas Scheidt, Esq.
-47-
November 16, .1999
security as the Custodian may reasonably request to cover expenses in excess of that
Beneficiares that would receive any such
unprecedented number of
estimate. Due to the
required to effect mailings to Beneficiares,
mailing and, as a result, the significant costs
the Trust Agreement establish reasonable
ensure that ~ch materials are disseminated to Beneficiares without
paries
any
of
the
involved.
undue hardship on
MetLife believes thatthe provisions in
requirements to
imposing any
E. Reports Filed under Section l3Cd) and 16
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