UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20185
In the Matter of
ShipChain, Inc.,
Respondent.
I.
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PROPOSED PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
OVERVIEW
1.
The Division of Enforcement submits this Proposed Plan of Distribution (the
“Plan”) to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant
to Rule 1101 of the Commission’s Rules on Fair Fund and Disgorgement Plans (the
“Commission’s Rules”), 17 C.F.R. § 201.1101. This Plan provides for the distribution of a Fair
Fund (the “Fair Fund”) comprised of civil money penalties paid by ShipChain, Inc. (the
“Respondent”) in the above-captioned matter.1
2.
As described more specifically below, the Plan seeks to compensate investors
who were harmed by the Respondent’s conduct as described in the Order, in connection with
investments in unregistered crypto assets. Based on information obtained by the Commission
staff during its investigation and the review and analysis of applicable records, the Commission
staff has reasonably concluded that it has all records necessary to identify harmed investors. As
a result, the Fair Fund is not being distributed according to a claims-made process, so procedures
for making and approving claims in accordance with Rule 1101(b)(4) of the Commission’s
Rules, 17 C.F.R. § 201.1101(b)(4), are not applicable.
3.
As calculated using the methodology detailed in the Plan of Allocation (attached
as Exhibit A), investors will be compensated on their losses on their purchases of unregistered
crypto assets known as “SHIP tokens” (the “Security”) in the “pre-sale” phase of the initial coin
offering (“ICO”) from October 1, 2017 through January 3, 2018, inclusive (the “Relevant
Period”).
4.
In the view of the Commission staff, this methodology constitutes a fair and
reasonable allocation of the Fair Fund.
1
See Order Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933, Making
Findings, and Imposing Penalties and a Cease-and-Desist Order, Securities Act Rel. No. 10909 (Dec. 21, 2020) (the
“Order”).
5.
The Commission has custody of the Fair Fund and shall retain control of the
assets of the Fair Fund. The Plan is subject to approval by the Commission, and the Commission
retains jurisdiction over its implementation.
II.
BACKGROUND
6.
On December 21, 2020, the Commission issued the Order against the Respondent
and found that from late 2017 to early 2018, ShipChain raised approximately $27.6 million by
selling more than 145 million digital assets, “SHIP tokens,” in an ICO. ShipChain told investors
that it would use the funds raised in the ICO to develop a blockchain platform. The Commission
found that SHIP tokens were offered and sold as investment contracts and were, therefore,
securities. ShipChain violated Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities
Act") by offering and selling these securities without having a registration statement filed or in
effect with the Commission or qualifying for exemption from registration with the Commission.
The Commission ordered the Respondent to pay a $2,050,000 civil money penalty to the
Commission. The Commission also created the Fair Fund, pursuant to Section 308(a) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, so the civil penalty paid can be distributed to harmed investors.
7.
The Respondent has paid in full. The Fair Fund has been deposited in a
Commission-designated account at the United States Department of the Treasury, and any
accrued interest will be added to the Fair Fund.
III.
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Plan, the following definitions will apply:
8.
“Administrative Costs” shall mean any administrative costs and expenses,
including without limitation tax obligations, the fees and expenses of the Tax Administrator and
the Fund Administrator, bond premium expenses, and investment and banking costs.
9.
“Certification Date” means the date established in accordance with this Plan by
which a Preliminary Claimant’s Certification Form must be postmarked or submitted
electronically in order to receive consideration under the Plan. The Certification Date shall be
sixty (60) days from the mailing of the Plan Notice.
10.
“Certification Form” means the form that will be emailed or mailed to each
Preliminary Claimant. The Certification Form will require confirmation of the name and mailing
address of the payee to which a Distribution Payment should be issued. The Certification Form
will also require confirmation of the Recognized Loss listed in the Plan Notice. If the
Preliminary Claimant disputes the amount of Recognized Loss listed in the Plan Notice, the
Preliminary Claimant should follow the Dispute Provision in paragraph 52. The Certification
Form will require sufficient documentation reflecting any Preliminary Claimant’s purchases of
the Security including the purchase agreement and evidence of payment(s). The Certification
Form will also require disclosure of any payments or compensation received in connection with
the Security. The Certification Form will require tax identification information form the
Preliminary Claimant and a certification that the Preliminary Claimant is not an Excluded Party.
2
The Certification Form will require the Preliminary Claimant to either certify that he, she or it
purchased the Security on an individual basis or made the investment as a member of a larger
group of investors. If the Preliminary Claimant was a member of a group that made an
investment in the Security, additional information may be required by the Fund Administrator
regarding the group investment. The Certification Form may be accompanied by tax forms, as
required, relating to the tax treatment of any distribution.
11.
“Determination Notice” means the notice sent by the Fund Administrator within
forty-five (45) days of the Certification Date to all Preliminary Claimants that submitted a
deficient Certification Form. The Determination Notice will provide to each Preliminary
Claimant whose Certification Form is deficient, in whole or in part, the reason(s) for the
deficiency and in the event the claim is denied, the Determination Notice will state the reason(s)
for such denial. The Determination Notice will also notify the Preliminary Claimant of the
opportunity to cure any deficiency, request reconsideration, or dispute the determination made by
the Fund Administrator and provide instructions regarding what is required to do so.
12.
“Distribution Payment” means a payment from the Fair Fund to a Payee in
accordance with the terms of this Plan.
13.
“Eligible Claimant” means a Preliminary Claimant, who is determined to have
suffered a Recognized Loss, pursuant to the Plan of Allocation, and who is not an Excluded
Party or an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant.
14.
“Excluded Party” means: (a) the Respondent, or Respondent’s advisers, agents,
nominees, assigns, creditors, heirs, distributees, spouses, parents, children, or controlled entities;
(b) the Fund Administrator, its employees, and those Persons assisting the Fund Administrator in
its role as the Fund Administrator; and (c) any purchaser or assignee of another Person’s right to
obtain a recovery from the Fair Fund for value; provided, however, that this provision shall not
be construed to exclude those Persons who obtained such a right by gift, inheritance or devise.
15.
“Fair Fund” means the fund created by the Commission pursuant to Section
308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the benefit of investors harmed by Respondent’s
violations described in the Order.
16.
“Final Determination Notice” means the written notice sent by the Fund
Administrator to (a) all Preliminary Claimants who timely submitted a Certification Form,
notifying the Preliminary Claimants of the Fund Administrator’s eligibility determination, (b)
any Preliminary Claimant who timely submitted a written dispute of his, her, or its calculated
Recognized Loss notifying the Preliminary Claimant of its resolution of the dispute; and (c)
those Preliminary Claimants who have not responded to the Plan Notice by returning a
Certification Form and/or other requested documentation as described in paragraphs 45-47
notifying the Preliminary Claimant that he, she, or it has been deemed an Unresponsive
Preliminary Claimant. The Fund Administrator will not send a Final Determination Notice to a
Preliminary Claimant, if his, her or its Plan Notice was returned as “undeliverable.” The Final
Determination Notice will further provide each Preliminary Claimant that is determined to be an
Eligible Claimant with his, her, or its Recognized Loss. The Final Determination Notice will
3
constitute the Fund Administrator’s final ruling regarding the eligibility status of the claim.
17.
“Net Available Fair Fund” means the Fair Fund, plus any interest or earnings,
less Administrative Costs.
18.
“Payee” means an Eligible Claimant whose distribution amount is equal to or
greater than $10.00, as calculated in accordance with the Plan of Allocation, who will receive a
Distribution Payment.
19.
“Person” means natural individuals as well as legal entities such as corporations,
partnerships, or limited liability companies.
20.
“Plan Notice” means a written notice from the Fund Administrator to each
Preliminary Claimant regarding the Commission’s approval of the Plan, including, as
appropriate: a statement characterizing the distribution; a link to the approved Plan posted on the
Commission’s website and instructions for requesting a copy of the Plan; the Certification Form,
along with specification of any information needed from the Preliminary Claimant to prevent
him, her, or it from being deemed an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant; his, her, or its
preliminary Recognized Loss (if known); a description of the tax information reporting and other
related tax matters; the procedure for the distribution as set forth in the Plan; and the name and
contact information for the Fund Administrator as a resource for additional information or to
contact with questions regarding the distribution.
21.
“Plan of Allocation” means the methodology used by the Fund Administrator to
calculate if a Preliminary Claimant has suffered a Recognized Loss. The Plan of Allocation is
attached as Exhibit A.
22.
“Preliminary Claimant” means a Person, or their lawful successors, identified
by the Fund Administrator based on its review and analysis of applicable records obtained by the
Commission staff during its investigation, who may have suffered a loss as a result of their
purchases of the Security during the Relevant Period. A Preliminary Claimant also means an
investor who became aware of this Plan through the Summary Notice or other means, contacted
the Fund Administrator and followed the procedures for requesting a Plan Notice described in
paragraph 44.
23.
“Recognized Loss” means the amount of loss calculated in accordance with the
Plan of Allocation.
24.
“Relevant Period” means the period of time between October 1, 2017 and
January 3, 2018, inclusive.
25.
“Security” means SHIP tokens.
26.
“Summary Notice” means the notice published in print newspaper or internet
media that shall include, at a minimum, a statement of the purpose of the Fair Fund and the Plan,
the means of obtaining a Plan Notice and Certification Form. The Summary Notice will be
4
published in print newspapers or equivalent internet media outlines one (1) time and will appear
within ten (10) days of initial mailing of the Plan Notice.
27.
“Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant” means a Preliminary Claimant whose
address and/or email the Fund Administrator has not been able to verify and/or who does not
timely respond to the Fund Administrator’s attempts to obtain information, including any
information sought in the Plan Notice and Certification Form. Unresponsive Preliminary
Claimants will not be eligible for a distribution under the Plan.
IV.
TAX COMPLIANCE
28.
On December 20, 2022, the Commission appointed Miller Kaplan Arase LLP as
the tax administrator (the “Tax Administrator”) for the Fair Fund to handle the tax obligations of
the Fair Fund.2 The Tax Administrator will be compensated for reasonable fees and expenses
from the Fair Fund in accordance with its 2022-2024 Engagement Letter Agreement with the
Commission.3
29.
The Fair Fund constitutes a Qualified Settlement Fund (“QSF”) under Section
468B(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C. § 468B(g), and related
regulations, 26 C.F.R. §§ 1.468B-1 through 1.468B-5. The Tax Administrator is the
administrator of such QSF for purposes of Treas. Reg. § 1.468B-2(k)(3)(I) and shall satisfy the
tax-related administrative requirements imposed by Treas. Reg. § 1.468B-2, including, but not
limited to:
(a)
Obtaining a taxpayer identification number;
(b)
Requesting funds necessary for the timely payment of all applicable taxes,
the payment of taxes for which the Tax Administrator has received funds,
and the filing of applicable returns; and
(c)
Fulfilling any information reporting or withholding requirements imposed
on distributions from the Fair Fund.
30.
All tax obligations will be paid from the Fair Fund, subject to the review and
approval of Commission staff.
V.
FUND ADMINISTRATOR
31.
On February 24, 2023, the Commission appointed Analytics LLC, as the fund
administrator for the Fair Fund (the “Fund Administrator”), and the Fund Administrator has
obtained a bond in the amount of $2,050,000.00 as ordered.4 Pursuant to Rule 1105(a) of the
2
See Order Appointing Tax Administrator, Exchange Act Rel. No. 96547 (Dec. 20, 2022).
See Omnibus Order Directing the Engagement of Two Tax Administrators for Appointment on a Case-by-Case
Basis in Administrative Proceedings that Establish Distribution Funds, Exchange Act Rel. No. 94845 (May 4, 2022).
4
See Order Appointing Fund Administrator and Setting Administrator’s Bond Amount, Exchange Act Rel. No.
96982 (Feb. 24, 2023).
3
5
Commission’s Rules, 17 C.F.R. § 201.1105(a), the Fund Administrator may be removed at any
time by order of the Commission or hearing officer.
32.
The Fund Administrator will be responsible for administering the Fair Fund in
accordance with the Plan. This will include, among other things, taking reasonable steps to
obtain accurate email or mailing information for Preliminary Claimants; establishing a website
and staffing a call center to address inquiries regarding the Plan; producing and placing a
Summary Notice in print newspapers and/or internet media outlets, disseminating the Plan
Notice; preparing accountings; cooperating with the Tax Administrator appointed by the
Commission to satisfy any tax liabilities and to ensure compliance with income tax reporting
requirements, including but not limited to Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA);
disbursing the Fair Fund in accordance with this Plan, as ordered by the Commission; and
researching and reconciling errors and reissuing payments, when possible.
33.
To carry out the purposes of this Plan, the Fund Administrator is authorized to
make and implement immaterial changes to the Plan upon agreement of the Commission staff. If
a change is deemed to be material by the Commission staff, Commission approval is required
prior to implementation by amending the Plan.
34.
The Fund Administrator may extend any procedural deadline contained in the
Plan for good cause shown, if agreed upon by the Commission staff.
35.
When administering this Plan, the Fund Administrator, and/or each of its
designees, agents and assigns, may rely on all applicable law; orders issued by the Commission,
including orders issued by delegated authority; orders issued by an administrative law judge, if
any, appointed in this proceeding; and any records, including records containing investor
information, provided by Commission staff.
36.
The Fund Administrator is authorized to enter into agreements with third parties
as may be appropriate or necessary in the administration of the Fair Fund, provided such third
parties are not excluded pursuant to other provisions of this Plan. In connection with such
agreements, the third parties shall be deemed to be agents of the Fund Administrator under this
Plan.
37.
The Fund Administrator will be entitled to payment from the Fair Fund of
reasonable fees and expenses, including the bond premium, incurred in the performance of its
duties (including any such fees and expenses incurred by agents, consultants or third parties
retained by the Fund Administrator in furtherance of its duties).
VI.
PLAN PROCEDURES
Specification of Preliminary Claimants
38.
Using information obtained during its investigation, the Commission has
identified the Preliminary Claimants. In addition, the Fund Administrator will publish a
Summary Notice acceptable to the Commission staff in print newspapers or equivalent internet
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media outlet one (1) time and within ten (10) days of the initial mailing of the Plan Notice. To
respond to the Summary Notice, investors should follow the procedures to request a Plan Notice
as described in paragraph 44.
Procedures for Locating and Notifying Preliminary Claimants
39.
Within forty-five (45) days of Commission approval of the Plan, the Fund
Administrator will:
(a)
Establish and maintain a website, www.ShipchainFairFund.com, devoted
solely to the Fair Fund. The Fair Fund’s website will make available a
copy of the approved Plan, include a copy of the Plan Notice, the
Certification Form, and related materials in downloadable form, and such
other information that the Fund Administrator believes will be beneficial
to Preliminary Claimants;
(b)
Establish and maintain a toll-free telephone number, 1-844-972-8855, for
Preliminary Claimants to call and speak to a live representative of the
Fund Administrator during its regular business hours or, outside of such
hours, to hear pre-recorded information about the Fair Fund;
(c)
Establish and maintain a traditional mailing address, Shipchain Fair Fund,
P.O. Box 2002, Chanhassen, MN 55317, and an email address,
info@ShipchainFairFund.com, which will be listed on all correspondence
from the Fund Administrator to Preliminary Claimants as well as on the
Fair Fund’s website;
(d)
Establish and maintain a case specific database of all Preliminary
Claimants based upon information provided to and obtained by the Fund
Administrator, including their last known physical and email addresses;
(e)
Run a National Change of Address search to retrieve updated addresses
for all records in the database, thereby ensuring the mailing information
for Preliminary Claimants is up-to-date; and
(f)
Send a Plan Notice and Certification Form to each Preliminary Claimant’s
last known email address (if known) and/or mailing address.
40.
The Commission staff retains the right to review and approve any material posted
on the Fair Fund’s website, any communication with investors, and any scripts used in
connection with communications with investors.
Undeliverable Mail
41.
The Fund Administrator will attempt to locate any Preliminary Claimant whose
mailing is returned as undeliverable by the U.S. Postal Service or otherwise, including an
7
advanced address search using commercially available resources, if feasible, and will document
all such efforts. If another address is obtained, the Fund Administrator will then resend it to the
Preliminary Claimant’s new address within ten (10) days of receipt of the returned mail. If the
mailing is returned again, and the Fund Administrator, despite best practicable efforts, is unable
to find a Preliminary Claimant’s correct address, the Fund Administrator, in its discretion, may
deem such Preliminary Claimant an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant.
42.
The Fund Administrator, with Commission staff approval, may engage a thirdparty search firm to conduct more rigorous searches for Persons whose mailings are returned as
undeliverable.
43.
Any Preliminary Claimant who relocates or otherwise changes contact
information after receipt of the Plan Notice must promptly communicate any change in address
or contact information to the Fund Administrator.
Procedures to Request Plan Notice
44.
Any Person who does not receive a Plan Notice and Certification Form, but who
is aware of this Plan (e.g., through other Preliminary Claimants or the Summary Notice) and
believes they should be included as a Preliminary Claimant should contact the Fund
Administrator within seventy-five (75) days from the approval of the Plan to establish that they
should be considered a Preliminary Claimant. The Fund Administrator will send the Person a
Plan Notice and Certification Form requiring documentation within fifteen (15) days of being
contacted by the Person.
Certification Requirement and Failure to Respond to Plan Notice
45.
In order to maintain classification as a Preliminary Claimant, a completed
Certification Form, together with all the required supporting documentation, must be signed by
the Preliminary Claimant under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States and
returned to the Fund Administrator by the deadline stated in the Plan Notice, the Certification
Date. The Certification Form must be executed by the Preliminary Claimant, unless the Fund
Administrator, in its discretion, accepts such Certification Form from a successor, heir,
administrator, or other Person authorized to act on the Preliminary Claimant’s behalf. Those
authorized to act on behalf of the Preliminary Claimants will be eligible to participate in the
distribution to the same extent the original investor would have been eligible under the terms of
the Plan.
46.
The Fund Administrator will review all Certification Forms. Each Preliminary
Claimant will have the burden of proof to establish their identity as a Preliminary Claimant, or
his, her, or its successor. The Fund Administrator will have the right to request, and the
Preliminary Claimant will have the burden of providing to the Fund Administrator, any
additional information and/or documentation deemed relevant by the Fund Administrator.
47.
If a Preliminary Claimant fails to return the Certification Form and or any
requested supporting documentation within sixty (60) days from the mailing of the Plan Notice,
8
the Fund Administrator will make no fewer than two (2) attempts to contact the Preliminary
Claimant by mail, telephone or email, if known, to the Fund Administrator. If a Preliminary
Claimant fails to respond to the Fund Administrator’s contact attempts as described in this
paragraph, the Fund Administrator, in its discretion, may deem such Preliminary Claimant an
Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant.
Review of Certification Forms and Deficiency Process
48.
The Fund Administrator will provide a Determination Notice within forty-five
(45) days of the Certification Date to each Preliminary Claimant whose Certification Form is
deficient, in whole or in part. The Determination Notice will provide the reason(s) for the
deficiency (e.g., failure to provide required information or documentation). In the event the
claim is denied, in whole or in part, the Determination Notice will state the reason(s) for such
denial. The Determination Notice will also notify the Preliminary Claimant of the opportunity to
cure any deficiency, request reconsideration, or dispute the determination made by the Fund
Administrator and provide instructions regarding what is required to do so.
49.
Any Preliminary Claimant with a deficient claim will have thirty (30) days from
the date of the Determination Notice to cure any deficiencies identified in the Determination
Notice.
50.
Any Preliminary Claimant seeking reconsideration of a denied claim must advise
the Fund Administrator in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of the Determination Notice.
All requests for reconsideration must include the necessary documentation to substantiate the
basis upon which the Preliminary Claimant is requesting reconsideration of his, her, or its claim.
51.
The Fund Administrator will have the authority, in its sole discretion, to waive
technical deficiencies and approve claims on a case-by-case basis, or in groups of claims. All
determinations made by the Fund Administrator in accordance with the Plan in any dispute,
request for reconsideration, or request to cure a deficient claim will be final and not subject to
appeal
Dispute Process
52.
Disputes will be limited to the amount of the Preliminary Claimant’s calculated
Recognized Loss. Within sixty (60) days of the mailing of the Plan Notice and Certification
Form, the Fund Administrator must receive a written communication detailing any dispute along
with any supporting documentation. The Fund Administrator will investigate the dispute, and
such investigation will include a review of the written dispute as well as any supporting
documentation.
Final Determination Notices
53.
Within one hundred eighty (180) of the initial mailing of the Plan Notice, the
Fund Administrator will send a Final Determination Notice to (a) all Preliminary Claimants who
timely submitted a Certification Form, notifying the Preliminary Claimants of the Fund
9
Administrator’s eligibility determination, (b) any Preliminary Claimant who timely submitted a
written dispute as described in paragraph 52, notifying the Preliminary Claimant of its resolution
of the dispute; and (c) those Preliminary Claimants who have not responded to the Plan Notice,
as described in paragraphs 45-47 above, notifying the Preliminary Claimant that he, she, or it has
been deemed an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant. The Fund Administrator will not send a
Final Determination Notice to a Preliminary Claimant if his, her or its Plan Notice was returned
as “undeliverable.” The Final Determination Notice will further provide each Preliminary
Claimant that is determined to be an Eligible Claimant with his, her, or its Recognized Loss. The
Final Determination Notice will constitute the Fund Administrator’s final ruling regarding the
eligibility status of the claim.
Distribution Methodology
54.
The Fund Administrator will calculate each Preliminary Claimant’s Recognized
Loss in accordance with the Plan of Allocation. All Preliminary Claimants who are determined
to have a Recognized Loss, and who are not deemed an Excluded Party or an Unresponsive
Preliminary Claimant will be deemed an Eligible Claimant. All Eligible Claimants whose
distribution amount is equal to or greater than $10.00, as calculated in accordance with the Plan
of Allocation, will be deemed a Payee and receive a Distribution Payment.
Establishment of a Reserve
55.
Before determining the amount of funds available for distribution and calculating
each Payee’s Distribution Payment, the Fund Administrator, in conjunction with the Tax
Administrator, will establish a reserve to pay Administrative Costs and to accommodate any
unexpected expenditures (the “Reserve”).
56.
After all Distribution Payments are made and Administrative Costs paid, any
remaining amounts in the Reserve will become part of the Residual described in paragraph 76
below.
Preparation of the Payment File
57.
Within two hundred fifty (250) days of Commission approval of the Plan, the
Fund Administrator will compile and send to the Commission staff the Payee information,
including the name, address, calculated Recognized Loss, and the amount of the Distribution
Payment for all Payees (the “Payee List”). The Fund Administrator will also provide a
Reasonable Assurances Letter to the Commission staff, representing that the Payee List: (a) was
compiled in accordance with the approved Plan; (b) is accurate as to Payees’ names, addresses,
Recognized Losses and amounts of their Distribution Payment; (c) includes the number of
Payees compensated; (d) the percentage of the Payee’s Recognized Loss being compensated by
the disbursement from the Fair Fund, and if applicable, the total percentage to include all prior
disbursements; (e) the total amount of funds to be disbursed; and (f) provides all information
necessary to make a payment to each Payee.
10
The Escrow Account
58.
Prior to the disbursement of funds from the Net Available Fair Fund, the Fund
Administrator will establish an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) with a United States
commercial bank that is a well-capitalized financial institution as defined by the Federal Reserve
Act, Subpart D, 12 C.F.R. 208.43 and that is not unacceptable to the Commission staff (the
“Bank”), pursuant to an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) to be provided by
Commission staff.
59.
The Fund Administrator, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, shall also establish
with the Bank a separate deposit account (e.g., controlled distribution account, managed
distribution account, linked checking and investment account) (the “Distribution Account”),
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to the guaranteed FDIC pass
through limit. The Distribution Account shall be linked with the Escrow Account and shall be
named, and records maintained, in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.
60. During the term of the Escrow Agreement, the portions of the Fair Fund transferred
to the Escrow Account (the “Escrow Property”) shall be invested and reinvested in short-term
U.S. Treasury securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government or
an agency thereof. The investment shall be, of a type and term necessary to meet the cash
liquidity requirements for payments to Payees and Administrative Costs, including investment or
reinvestment in a bank account insured by the FDIC up to the guaranteed FDIC limit, or in
money market mutual funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that invest
100% of their assets in direct obligations of the United States Government.
61. The Fund Administrator shall provide duplicate original bank and/or investment
statements on any accounts established by the Fund Administrator to the Tax Administrator on a
monthly basis and shall assist the Tax Administrator in obtaining mid-cycle statements, as
necessary.
62. The Fund Administrator, in consultation with the Commission staff, shall work
with the Bank on an ongoing basis to deposit or invest funds in the Escrow and Distribution
Accounts so as to result in the maximum reasonable net return, taking into account the safety of
such deposits or investments and tax implications; and to determine an allocation of funds
between the Escrow and Distribution Accounts.
63.
All interest, dividends, and/or income earned by the Escrow Property will accrue
for the benefit of the Escrow Property. All Administrative Costs associated with the Escrow and
Distribution Accounts will be the responsibility of the Fund Administrator, who may be
reimbursed for said costs as provided in this Plan. No such Administrative Costs may be paid to
the Bank, its agents, and/or its affiliates from the Escrow Property.
Distribution of the Fair Fund
64.
Upon the Commission’s staff’s receipt, review, and acceptance of the Payee List
and Reasonable Assurances Letter from the Fund Administrator, the Commission staff will seek
11
an order from the Commission pursuant to Rule 1101(b)(6) of the Commission’s Rules, 17
C.F.R. § 210.1101(b)(6), to disburse funds from the Net Available Fair Fund to the Bank in
accordance with the Payee List for distribution by the Fund Administrator in accordance with the
Plan. All disbursements will be made pursuant to a Commission Order.
65.
Upon issuance of an order to disburse, the Commission staff will direct the
transfer of funds in accordance with the Payee List to the Bank. The Fund Administrator will
then use its best efforts to commence mailing Distribution Payment checks and/or effect
electronic payments within ten (10) business days of the release of the funds into the Escrow
Account. All efforts will be coordinated to limit the time between the Escrow Account’s receipt
of the funds and the issuance of Distribution Payments.
66.
All checks will be issued by the Fund Administrator from the Distribution
Account. All checks will bear a stale date of one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of
issuance. Checks that are not negotiated by the stale date will be voided, and the Bank will be
instructed to stop payment on those checks. A Payee’s claim will be extinguished if he, she, or it
fails to negotiate his, her or its check by the stale date, and the funds will remain in the Fair
Fund, except as provided in paragraph 70.
67.
All Distribution Payments will be preceded or accompanied by a communication
that includes, as appropriate: (a) a statement characterizing the distribution; (b) a statement that
the tax treatment of the distribution is the responsibility of each Payee and that the Payee should
consult his, her or its tax advisor for advice regarding the tax treatment of the distribution; (c) a
statement that checks will be void and cannot be reissued after one hundred twenty (120) days
from the date the original check was issued; and (d) contact information for the Fund
Administrator for questions regarding the Distribution Payment. The letter or other mailings to
Payees characterizing a Distribution Payment will be submitted to the Tax Administrator and
Commission staff for review and approval.
68.
All Distribution Payments, either on their face or in the accompanying mailing,
will clearly indicate that the money is being distributed from the Fair Fund established by the
Commission to compensate investors for harm as a result of securities law violations.
Post Distribution; Handing of Returned or Uncashed Checks; and Reissues
69.
The Fund Administrator shall use its best efforts to make use of commercially
available resources and other reasonably appropriate means to locate all Payees whose checks
are returned to the Fund Administrator as “undeliverable.” If new address information becomes
available, the Fund Administrator will repackage the distribution check and send it to the new
address. If new address information is not available after a diligent search (and in no event no
later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the initial mailing of the original check) or if the
distribution check is returned again, the check shall be voided, and the Fund Administrator shall
instruct the issuing financial institution to stop payment on such check. If the Fund
Administrator is unable to find a Payee’s correct address, the Fund Administrator, in its
discretion, may remove such Payee from the distribution and the allocated Distribution Payment
will remain in the Fair Fund for distribution, if feasible, to the remaining Payees.
12
70.
The Fund Administrator will reissue checks or electronic payments to Payees
upon the receipt of a valid, written request from the Payee prior to the initial stale date. In cases
where a Payee is unable to endorse a Distribution Payment check as written (e.g., name changes,
IRA custodian changes, or recipient is deceased) and the Payee or a lawful representative
requests the reissuance of a Distribution Payment in a different name, the Fund Administrator
will request, and must receive, documentation to support the requested change. The Fund
Administrator will review the documentation to determine the authenticity and propriety of the
change request. If, in the discretion of the Fund Administrator, such change request is properly
documented, the Fund Administrator will issue an appropriately redrawn Distribution Payment to
the requesting party. Reissued checks will be void at the later of one hundred twenty (120) days
from issuance of the original check or thirty (30) days from the reissuance. In no event will a
check be reissued after the stale date of the original check without good cause found by the Fund
Administrator and the approval of Commission staff.
71.
The Fund Administrator will work with the Bank and maintain information about
uncashed checks and any returned items due to non-delivery, insufficient addresses, and/or other
deficiencies. The Fund Administrator is responsible for researching and reconciling errors and
reissuing payments when possible. The Fund Administrator is also responsible for accounting
for all payments. The amount of all uncashed and undelivered payments will continue to be held
in the Fair Fund.
72.
The Fund Administrator will make and document its best efforts to contact Payees
to follow-up on the status of uncashed distribution checks over $100 (other than those returned
as “undeliverable”) and take appropriate action to follow-up on the status of uncashed checks at
the request of Commission staff. The Fund Administrator may reissue such checks, subject to
the time limits detailed herein.
73.
At the discretion of the Fund Administrator, certain costs that were not factored
into the Reserve, such as bank fees for the return of a payment, may reduce the Payee’s
Distribution Payment. In such situations, the Fund Administrator will immediately notify the
Tax Administrator of the reduction in the Distribution Payment.
Receipt of Additional Funds
74.
Should any additional funds be received pursuant to Commission or Court order,
agreement, or otherwise, prior to the Commission’s termination of the Fair Fund, such funds will
be added to the Fair Fund and distributed, if feasible, in accordance with the Plan, pursuant to the
Commission’s Rules.
Disposition of Undistributed Funds
75.
If funds remain following the initial distribution and payment of all
Administrative Costs, the Fund Administrator, in consultation with the Commission staff, may
seek subsequent distribution(s) of any available remaining funds, pursuant to the Commission’s
Rules. All subsequent distributions shall be made in a manner that is consistent with this Plan.
13
76.
A residual within the Fair Fund will be established for any amounts remaining
after the final disbursement to Payees from the Fair Fund and the payment of all Administrative
Costs (the “Residual”). The Residual may include funds from, among other things, amounts
remaining in the Reserve, distribution checks that have not been cashed, checks or electronic
payments that were not delivered or were returned to the Commission, and tax refunds for
overpayment of taxes or for waiver of IRS penalties.
77.
All funds remaining in the Residual that are infeasible to distribute to investors
will be returned to the Commission and transferred to the U.S. Treasury after the final
accounting is approved by the Commission.
Administrative Costs
78.
All Administrative Costs will be paid from the Fair Fund in accordance with the
Commission’s Rules.
Filing of Reports and Accountings
79.
In accordance with Rule 1105(f) of the Commission’s Rules, the Fund
Administrator shall provide to the Commission staff a progress report and a quarterly account
statement in a format to be provided by Commission staff, within forty-five (45) days of the
Commission’s approval of the Plan and shall provide to Commission staff additional reports and
quarterly account statements within ten (10) days after the end of every calendar quarter. Such
progress reports shall inform the Commission staff of the activities and status of the Fair Fund
during the reporting period, and shall specify, at a minimum, the location of the account(s)
comprising the Fair Fund, including among other things, an interim accounting of all monies in
the Fair Fund.
80.
When the final distribution is completed, the Fund Administrator shall arrange for
the payment of all Administrative Costs, transfer all remaining funds to the Commission, and
submit a final accounting for approval by the Commission on a standardized form provided by
the Commission staff. The Fund Administrator will also submit a report to the Commission staff
containing the final distribution statistics regarding distributions to individuals and entities, and
such other information requested by the Commission staff.
Wind-down and Document Retention
81.
The Fund Administrator will shut down the website, P.O. Box and customer
service telephone line(s) established specifically for the administration of the Fair Fund six (6)
months after the transfer of any remaining funds to the Commission, or at such earlier time as the
Fund Administrator determines with the concurrence of the Commission staff.
82.
The Fund Administrator will retain all materials submitted by Preliminary
Claimants in either paper or electronic form for a period of six (6) years from the date of
approval of a final fund accounting. Materials maintained in electronic form must be accessible
14
and readable for the duration of retention. Pursuant to the Commission staff's direction, the Fund
Administrator will either turn over to the Commission or destroy all materials, including
documents in any media, upon expiration of this period.
Termination of the Fair Fund
83.
Once the Commission has approved the final accounting, the Commission staff
will seek an order from the Commission authorizing: (a) the transfer of any amounts remaining
in the Fair Fund that is infeasible to return to investors, and any amounts returned to the Fair
Fund in the future that is infeasible to return to investors, to the U.S. Treasury, subject to Section
21F(g)(3) of the Exchange Act; (b) discharge of the Fund Administrator; (c) cancellation of the
Fund Administrator’s bond; and (d) termination of the Fair Fund.
85.
The Fair Fund will be eligible for termination and the Fund Administrator will be
eligible for discharge after all of the following have occurred (a) a final accounting, in a standard
accounting format provided by the Commission staff, has been submitted by the Fund
Administrator and approved by the Commission; (b) all Administrative Costs have been paid;
and (c) any amount remaining in the Fair Fund has been returned to the Commission for transfer
to U.S. Treasury.
86.
Once the Fair Fund has been terminated and funds, if any are transferred to the
U.S. Treasury, no further claims will be allowed, and no additional payments will be made
whatsoever.
VII.
NOTICE OF PROPOSED PLAN AND OPPORTUNITY FOR COMMENT
87.
The Notice of the Proposed Plan of Distribution and Opportunity for Comment
(the “Notice”) shall be published on the Commission’s website
http://www.sec.gov/litigation/fairfundlist.htm. Any Person wishing to comment on the Plan
must do so in writing by submitting their comments within thirty (30) days of the date of the
Notice (a) to the Office of the Secretary, United States Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1090; (b) by using the Commission’s Internet
comment form (www.sec.gov/litigation/admin.shtml); or (c) by sending an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Comments submitted by e-mail or via the Commission’s website should
include “Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-20185 in the subject line. Comments received
will be publicly available. Persons should only submit comments that they wish to make
publicly available.
15
Exhibit A
PLAN OF ALLOCATION
This Plan of Allocation is designed to compensate investors based on their losses on their
purchases of unregistered crypto assets known as “SHIP tokens” (“Security”) in the “pre-sale”
phase of the initial coin offering (“ICO”) from October 1, 2017 through January 3, 2018,
inclusive (the “Relevant Period”).1 Preliminary Claimants who did not purchase the Security
during the Relevant Period or who are an Excluded Party are ineligible to recover under this
Plan.
The Fund Administrator will calculate each Preliminary Claimant’s loss (“Recognized
Loss”) as follows:
A.
The dollar value of the Security purchased by the Preliminary Claimant in the
ICO pre-sale during the Relevant Period, minus
B.
The dollar value of sales proceeds from the sale of Security purchased in the ICO
pre-sale during the Relevant Period and sold before December 21, 2020 (the date
of the Order).2
Any Security purchased through secondary market transactions or received from the
issuer without payment, including airdrops, bonus tokens, bounty tokens, tokens awarded to
advisors, founders or employees, or tokens issued for services, is not eligible for consideration in
this Plan.
For purposes of the calculations in the Plan, prices and values will exclude all fees and
commissions, including gas fees and transaction fees to transfer value.
Any Preliminary Claimant who suffered a Recognized Loss pursuant to this Plan of
Allocation, and who is not an Excluded Party or an Unresponsive Preliminary Claimant, as
defined in the Plan, will be deemed an Eligible Claimant.
Additional Provisions
FIFO Methodology: Multiple purchases and sales of the Security will be matched
according to the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. The earliest sales will be matched first
against purchases of the Security during the Relevant Period, until all the purchases during the
Relevant Period have been matched, and further sales will be ignored. For example, if a
Preliminary Claimant purchased 100 SHIP tokens during the Relevant Period, the first 100 SHIP
tokens sold through December 20, 2020 will be matched to the purchases and their sales
proceeds will be included the Recognized Loss calculation.
1
All capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the same meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.
For purposes of calculating Recognized Loss, purchase amounts and sales proceeds will be converted to U.S.
dollars using the appropriate exchange rate on the day the funds are paid or received, respectively. In calculating
Recognized Loss, any Security held on or after December 21, 2020 is assumed to have a value of $0.00.
2
Allocation of Funds: If the Net Available Fair Fund is equal to or exceeds the sum of
Recognized Losses of all Eligible Claimants, each Eligible Claimant’s distribution amount will
equal his, her or its Recognized Loss, plus any “Reasonable Interest” awarded. If the Net
Available Fair Fund is less than the sum of the Recognized Losses of all Eligible Claimants, each
Eligible Claimant’s distribution amount will equal his, her or its “Pro Rata Share” of the Net
Available Fair Fund. In either case, the distribution amount will be subject to the “Minimum
Distribution Amount.”
Pro Rata Share: A Pro Rata Share computation is intended to measure Eligible Claimants’
Recognized Losses against one another. The Fund Administrator shall determine each Eligible
Claimant’s Pro Rata Share as the ratio of his, her or its Recognized Loss to the sum of Recognized
Losses of all Eligible Claimants.
Reasonable Interest: If the Net Available Fair Fund exceeds that necessary to pay all
Eligible Claimants their Recognized Losses in full, the Fund Administrator, in consultation with
the Commission staff, may include interest in the distribution amount to compensate for the time
value of his, her, or its Recognized Loss. Reasonable Interest will be calculated using the Shortterm Applicable Federal Rate plus three percent (3%), compounded quarterly from the end of the
Relevant Period through the approximate date of the disbursement of the funds. If there are
insufficient funds to pay Reasonable Interest in full to all Eligible Claimants, each Eligible
Claimant’s Reasonable Interest amount will be equal to his, her, or its Pro-Rata Share of excess
funds.
Minimum Distribution Amount: The Minimum Distribution Amount will be $10.00 (inclusive
of Reasonable Interest, if any). If an Eligible Claimant’s distribution amount is less than the Minimum
Distribution Amount, that Eligible Claimant will be deemed ineligible to receive a Distribution
Payment and his, her or its distribution amount may be reallocated on a pro-rata basis to Eligible
Claimants whose distribution amounts are greater than or equal to the Minimum Distribution Amount.
Payee: An Eligible Claimant whose distribution amount equals or exceeds the Minimum
Distribution Amount will be deemed a Payee.
Distribution Payment: Each Payee will receive a Distribution Payment equal to his, her or
its distribution amount. In no event will a Payee receive from the Fair Fund more than his, her,
or it Recognized Loss, plus Reasonable Interest, if applicable.
2
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.