UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 90898 / January 11, 2021
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-19704
:
:
:
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY, :
:
Respondent.
:
:
In the Matter of
ORDER APPROVING PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
On February 21, 2020, the Commission issued an Order Instituting Cease-and-Desist
Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings,
and Imposing a Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”)1 against Wells Fargo & Company (“Wells
Fargo”). In the Order, the Commission found that from 2012 through 2016, Wells Fargo
violated the federal securities laws by misleading investors regarding the success of the core
business strategy of the Community Bank operating segment, its largest business unit. At all
relevant times, Wells Fargo was a publicly traded financial services corporation with common
stock registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)
and quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (Ticker: WFC). According to the Order, Wells
Fargo, among other things, failed to disclose to investors that the Community Bank’s sales model
had caused widespread unlawful and unethical sales practices misconduct that was at odds with
its investor disclosures regarding needs-based selling, and that the publicly reported cross-sell
metric included significant numbers of unused or unauthorized accounts. The Commission
found that Wells Fargo violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
and ordered it to pay a $500 million civil money penalty to the Commission. The Commission
also created a Fair Fund, pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, so the
penalty paid by Wells Fargo can be distributed to harmed investors (the “Fair Fund”).
Wells Fargo has since paid in full. The Fair Fund has been deposited in an interestbearing account at the United States of Treasury’s Bureau of Fiscal Service. Interest and any
1
Exchange Act Rel. No. 88257 (Feb. 21, 2020).
additional funds received pursuant to Commission or Court order, agreement, or otherwise, will
be added to Fair Fund.2
The Fair Fund currently holds approximately $502.7 million, comprised of the $500
million civil penalty paid by Wells Fargo and the $2.5 million civil penalty paid by Stumpf, plus
accrued interest.
By Order dated May 21, 2020, the Commission appointed Rust Consulting, Inc. as the
fund administrator for the Fair Fund (“Rust”) and set the administrator’s bond amount at $500
million. 3
On August 6, 2020, the Secretary, pursuant to delegated authority, published a Notice of
Proposed Plan of Distribution and Opportunity for Comment (“Notice”),4 pursuant to Rule 1103
of the Commission’s Rules on Fair Fund and Disgorgement Plans (the “Commission’s Rules”).5
The Notice advised all interested persons that they may obtain a copy of the proposed plan of
distribution (“Proposed Plan”) from the Commission’s public website at
http://www.sec.gov/litigation/fairfundlist.htm or by submitting a written request to Catherine E.
Pappas, Senior Advisor, United States Securities and Exchange Commission, One Penn Center,
1617 JFK Blvd., Ste. 520, Philadelphia, PA 19103. All persons who desired to comment on the
Proposed Plan could submit their comments, in writing, no later than September 5, 2020. The
Commission received one comment during the comment period.
After considering the comment received on the Proposed Plan, the Commission staff,
working with the Fund Administrator, recommends that the Proposed Plan be approved without
modification.
After careful consideration, the Commission concludes that the Proposed Plan should be
approved without modification.6
2
An additional $2.5 million paid by John G. Stumpf in a related matter has been added to the Fair Fund as ordered.
See Order Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933, Making
Findings, and Imposing a Cease-and-Desist Order, Securities Act Rel. No. 10887 (Nov. 13, 2020), In the Matter of
John G. Stumpf, Admin. Proc. File No. 3-20148.
3
Order Appointing Fund Administrator and Setting Bond Amount, Exchange Act Rel. No. 88921 (May 21, 2020).
4
Exchange Act Rel. No. 89501 (Aug. 6, 2020).
5
17 C.F.R. § 201.1103.
6
After publication, the Commission staff discovered some incorrect cross-references in the Proposed Plan, which
have been corrected.
2
I.
A.
Public Comment on the Proposed Plan
Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge”) submitted a letter dated September 3,
2020 objecting to two paragraphs in the Proposed Plan regarding procedures to be followed with
respect to Third-Party Filers. 7
1.
Objection to Proposed Plan Paragraph 65
Broadridge objects to paragraph 65 of the Proposed Plan and, in particular, the following
provision:
Documentation generated by the Third-Party Filer as well as
affidavits in lieu of supporting documentation, will not be accepted
unless, for good cause, the Fund Administrator determines it
acceptable.
Broadridge claims that “it is the common practice in U.S. securities class actions and with
SEC Fair Funds for processing services providers to submit to Fund Administrators data files
that cover millions of transactions across thousands of claims in any one case. These files are
submitted together with supporting affidavits or similar documents verifying that the records are
true, accurate and complete. Because these affidavits are accepted in lieu of supplying millions
of pages of documents or printouts of client screen shots, the process is both accurate and
efficient. … [B]y adding new steps for claims submitted by Third-Party Filers, the [Proposed
Plan] would make claims submission significantly more burdensome and this could impede
participation.”
The Commission has considered this objection and concludes that it does not require
modification to the Proposed Plan. In consultation with members of its fund administrator pool
(“Pool Members”), including Rust, the Commission staff has determined that the requirements of
paragraph 65 are necessary for the protection of the distribution from fraudulent claims.
Moreover, paragraph 65 does not preclude the submission of data files with an affidavit, as long
as the Fund Administrator deems the documentation acceptable for good cause.
7
Third-Party Filers are defined in the Proposed Plan as a third-party, including without limitation a nominee,
custodian, or an intermediary holding in street name, who is authorized to, and submits, a claim(s) on behalf of one
or more Potential Claimants. Proposed Plan, ¶ 27.
3
2.
Objection to Proposed Plan Paragraph 66
Broadridge objects to paragraph 66 of the Proposed Plan and, in particular, the following
provisions:
Distribution Payments must be made by check or electronic
payment payable to the Potential Claimant (beneficial account
owner). The Third-Party Filer shall not be the payee of any
Distribution Payment check or electronic Distribution Payment.
Broadridge further objects to the Proposed Plan’s preclusion of the offset of Third-Party Filer
fees from distribution payments, claiming that the offset of costs from payments will preclude
Third-Party Filers from deferring their costs or aligning work performed with the payments
recovered.
The Commission has considered this objection and concludes that it does not require
modification to the Proposed Plan. In consultation with Pool Members, including Rust, the
Commission staff has determined that the preferred method of payment is directly to the Eligible
Claimant, as directed by paragraph 66. Notwithstanding, on occasion, with proper
documentation including confirmation that the underlying contract with the Eligible Claimant
exists and permits payment to the Third-Party Filer, the fund administrator may send a payment
to the Third-Party Issuer for the benefit of the Eligible Claimant. This is consistent with
paragraph 66, which permits the Fund Administrator, in consultation with the Commission staff,
to use an alternative payment arrangement, if authorized by the Eligible Claimant. The
Commission further concludes that the preclusion in paragraph 66 of the offset of Third-Party
Filer compensation from Distribution Payments is appropriate as a means by which to protect the
integrity of Commission distributions and will not significantly restrict distribution participation.
B.
Approval of the Proposed Plan
For the reasons stated above, the Commission finds that the Proposed Plan is fair and
reasonable and should be approved without modification.
II.
Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED, pursuant to Rule 1104 of the Commission’s Rules, 8
that the Proposed Plan is approved, and the approved Plan of Distribution shall be posted
simultaneously with this Order on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
8
17 C.F.R. § 201.1104.
4
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.