UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 96898 / February 13, 2023
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20781
In the Matter of
Baxter International Inc.,
Respondent.
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NOTICE OF PROPOSED PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION AND
OPPORTUNITY FOR COMMENT
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20782
In the Matter of
Jeffrey Schaible,
Respondent.
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ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20783
In the Matter of
Scott Bohaboy,
Respondent.
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Notice is hereby given, pursuant to Rule 1103 of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission’s (“Commission”) Rules on Fair Fund and Disgorgement Plans
(“Commission’s Rules”), 17 C.F.R. § 201.1103, that the Division of Enforcement has submitted
to the Commission a proposed plan of distribution (the “Proposed Plan”) for the distribution of
monies paid in the above-captioned matters.
On February 22, 2022, the Commission issued an Order Instituting Cease-and-Desist
Proceedings, Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21C of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing a Cease-and-Desist Order (the
“Order”)1 against Baxter International Inc. (“Baxter”). In the Order, the Commission found that
beginning in at least 2009 and continuing through July 2019, Baxter improperly leveraged its
foreign exchange rate convention by engaging in intra-company transactions for the purpose of
generating foreign exchange accounting gains or avoiding foreign exchange accounting losses
(the “FX Transactions”). These FX Transactions had the effect of materially misstating Baxter’s
net income as reported in public filings. On October 24, 2019, Baxter issued a press release
announcing that it had begun conducting an internal investigation of previously reported nonoperating income related to foreign exchange gains and losses (the FX Transactions). According
to the Order, in March 2020, Baxter restated its financial statements, which reduced its
previously reported net income for 2017 through June 30, 2019, and retained earnings as of
January 1, 2017, by $582 million, collectively. The Commission ordered Baxter to pay a civil
money penalty of $18 million to the Commission and created a Fair Fund pursuant to Section
308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Baxter Fair Fund”).
Also on February 22, 2022, in two related matters, the Commission issued Corrected
Orders Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings, Pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing a
Cease-and-Desist Order against Jeffrey Schaible (the “Schaible Order”)2 and Scott Bohaboy (the
“Bohaboy Order”).3. During relevant times, Schaible was an employee in the Treasury
department of Baxter, and Bohaboy was its Treasurer. In the Schaible and Bohaboy Orders, the
Commission found that the respondents, among other things, caused Baxter’s violations of the
federal securities laws. The Commission ordered Schaible to pay disgorgement, prejudgment
interest, and a civil penalty totaling $189,359.00 and Bohaboy to pay a civil money penalty of
$125,000. The Commission created a Fair Fund in each of the Schaible and Bohaboy Orders
pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and further ordered those Fair
Funds combined with the Baxter Fair Fund.
The Baxter Fair Fund includes the $18,314,359.00 paid by Baxter, Schaible, and
Bohaboy. The assets of the Baxter Fair Fund are subject to the continuing jurisdiction and
control of the Commission. The Baxter Fair Fund has been deposited in a Commissiondesignated account at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and any interest accrued will be
added to, and become a part of, the Baxter Fair Fund.
OPPORTUNITY FOR COMMENT
Pursuant to this Notice, all interested persons are advised that they may obtain a copy of
the Plan from the Commission’s public website at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/fairfundlist.htm.
Interested persons may also obtain a written copy of the Proposed Plan by submitting a written
request to Catherine E. Pappas, United States Securities and Exchange Commission, One Penn
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Securities Act Rel. No. 11032 (Feb. 22, 2022).
Securities Act Rel. No. 11033 (Feb. 22, 2022).
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Securities Act Rel. No. 11034 (Feb. 22, 2022).
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Center, 1617 JFK Blvd., Ste. 520, Philadelphia, PA 19103. All persons who desire to comment
on the Proposed Plan may submit their comments, in writing, no later than thirty (30) days from
the date of this Notice:
1.
to the Office of the Secretary, United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090;
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by using the Commission’s Internet comment form
(http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin.shtml); or
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by sending an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov.
Comments submitted by email or via the Commission’s website should include “Administrative
Proceeding File Nos. 3-20781, 3-20782, and 3-20783” in the subject line. Comments received
will be publicly available. Persons should submit only information they wish to make publicly
available.
THE PROPOSED PLAN
The Net Available Fair Fund4 is comprised of the $18,314,359.00 in disgorgement,
prejudgment interest, and civil money penalties paid by Baxter, Schaible, and Bohaboy, less
taxes, fees, and expenses. The Proposed Plan provides for the distribution of the Net Available
Fair Fund to investors who purchased and/or acquired Baxter International common stock during
the period May 6, 2015 through October 23, 2019, inclusive and who suffered a Recognized
Loss as calculated in the Plan of Allocation in the Proposed Plan.
For the Commission, by the Division of Enforcement, pursuant to delegated authority.5
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
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All capitalized terms used herein but not defined are used as defined in the Proposed Plan.
17 C.F.R. § 200.30-4(a)(21)(iii).
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.