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Biotech Boxes: No-Action Letter dated March 19, 2002

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March 19, 2002

Ms. Janet L. Fisher, Esq.

Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton

One Liberty Plaza

New York, NY 10006-1470

Re: Biotech BOXES

File No. TP 02-33

Dear Ms. Fisher:

In your letter dated March14, 2002, as supplemented by conversations

with the staff, you request exemptions from Rules 10a-1 and 14e-5 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). You seek these

exemptions on behalf of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. ("MSDW"), the

American Stock Exchange LLC ("AMEX"), the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,

Inc. ("PHLX"), the Biotech Basket Opportunity Exchangeable Securities

series ("BOXES"), and other persons or entities engaging in market

transactions in BOXES on the AMEX and the PHLX. 1 We have attached a copy of your letter to avoid

reciting the facts that it presents. Unless otherwise noted, each defined

term in this letter has the same meaning as in your letter.

Response:

Rule 10a-1

Rule 3b-3 defines the term "short sale" and Rule 10a-1 governs short

sales generally. Rule 10a-1 covers transactions in any security registered

on a national securities exchange, and it prohibits short sales in these

securities unless such sales occur on a "plus tick" (i.e., at a price

above the price at which the immediately preceding sale was effected) or a

"zero-plus tick" (i.e., at the last sale price if it was higher than the

last different sale price). Rule 10a-1 is designed to prevent the market

price of a stock or other "reported security," as defined in paragraph

(a)(4) of Rule 11Aa3-1 under the Exchange Act, from being manipulated

downward by unrestricted short selling.

On the basis of your representations and the facts presented, we do not

believe that trading in BOXES would be susceptible to the abuses that Rule

10a-1 is designed to prevent. In particular we have relied upon your

representations that:

(1) BOXES are senior debt securities issued by MSDW exchangeable for

a cash amount based on the reported market prices of a portfolio of

common stocks replicating the seventeen component stocks of the AMEX

Biotechnology Index (the "Underlying Stocks"); 2

(2) the market price of the BOXES will rise or fall based almost

entirely on changes in the values of the Underlying Stocks;

(3) each Underlying Stock is actively traded within the meaning of

the exception for actively-traded securities set forth in Rule 101(c)(1)

of Regulation M;

(4) the BTK Index is an equal-dollar weighted index; and

(5) the initial weightings of each of the Underlying Stocks will

represent an equal percentage of the total value of the BTK Index, and

with each quarterly rebalancing of the BTK Index, the Underlying Stocks'

proportionate weightings will be adjusted as necessary to retain equal

concentrations of Underlying Stocks. 3

Accordingly, the Commission hereby grants an exemption from Rule 10a-1

to permit short sales of BOXES without regard to the "tick" requirements

of Rule 10a-1. We note that the exemption from Rule 10a-1 would not apply

to secondary market sales of the Underlying Stocks.

Rule 14e-5

Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, among other things, prohibits any

covered person in connection with a tender offer for equity securities

from, directly or indirectly, purchasing or arranging to purchase any

subject or related securities (collectively, "Covered Securities") except

as part of the offer, from the time the offer is publicly announced until

its expiration. Rule 14e-5 explicitly includes dealer-managers of a tender

offer within the rule's definition of covered person. Accordingly, while

acting as dealer-manager of a tender offer for an Underlying Stock, a

dealer-manager is prohibited from purchasing or arranging to purchase that

Underlying Stock until the expiration of the offer.

You request an exemption from Rule 14e-5 to allow a dealer-manager and

its affiliates 4 (including a member or member organization of

the AMEX or the PHLX), to make purchases and arrangements to

purchase Covered Securities in the ordinary course of business and solely

to offset sales of the Pharmaceutical BOXES (including subsequent

issuances of BOXES) pursuant to bona fide hedging and

covering activities. On the basis of your representations and the facts

presented, purchases of Covered Securities in these circumstances would

not appear to result in the abuses which Rule 14e-5 is directed. In

particular, we are relying on your representations that:

(1) MSDW and its affiliates will maintain and enforce written

policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the flow of

information to or from the persons engaged in the trading activities

involving Covered Securities that might result in a violation of the

federal securities laws and regulations with respect to the BOXES or the

Underlying Stocks;

(2) any trading activities with Covered Securities will be effected

in the ordinary course of business and not for the purpose of

facilitating any offer, including specifically that shares obtained by

MS&Co. and/or other affiliates of MSDW as a result of the trading

activities in Covered Securities will not be tendered into any offer;

(3) no purchases or arrangements to purchase any Covered Securities

as part of the trading activities will be made directly or indirectly on

behalf of the offeror;

(4) except as otherwise exempted by the Commission, MSDW and its

affiliates will comply with Rule 14e-5.

The Commission hereby grants an exemption from Rule 14e-5 to permit

MSDW and its affiliates (including a member or member organization of the

AMEX or the PHLX) acting as dealer-manager of a tender offer for an

Underlying Stock to purchase such Underlying Stock for bona

fide hedging and covering activities, as described in your letter.

You have not asked for relief from, and we have not addressed, the

requirements of Regulation M with regard to any distribution of BOXES. The

foregoing exemptions under Rules 10a-1 and 14e-5 are based solely on your

representations and the facts presented, and are strictly limited to the

application of these rules to the proposed transactions. In the event that

any material change occurs with respect to any of the facts or

representations you have made, such transactions should be discontinued,

pending our reconsideration. Furthermore, the exemptions from Rules 10a-1

and 14e-5 are subject to the condition that such transactions in BOXES,

any Underlying Stock, or any related securities, are not made for the

purpose of creating actual or apparent active trading in, or raising or

otherwise affecting the price of, such securities.

These exemptions are subject to modification or revocation if at any

time the Commission determines that such action is necessary or

appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. In

addition, persons relying on these exemptions are directed to the

anti-fraud and anti-manipulation provisions of the federal securities

laws, including Sections 9(a) and 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rule

10b-5 thereunder. Responsibility for compliance with these and any other

provisions of the federal and state securities laws rests with those

individuals relying on this exemption. The Division expresses no view with

respect to any other questions that the proposed transactions may raise,

including, but not limited to, the adequacy of disclosure concerning BOXES

and the applicability of other federal and state laws to the proposed

transactions.

For the Commission, by the

Division of Market Regulation,

pursuant to delegated authority,

James A. Brigagliano

Assistant Director

______________________

1

The Commission has previously approved the listing of BOXES on

the AMEX and the PHLX. See Securities and Exchange Act

Release No. 34-44621, July 30, 2001(AMEX) and Securities and

Exchange Act Release No. 34-45082, November 19, 2001 (PHLX).

2

This index is also known as the "BTK Index", and is referred to

as such in this letter. The relief granted herein is specifically

conditioned on the BTK Index containing at least fifteen or more

stocks.

3

Should the BTK Index change in size, the relief afforded herein

is still available so long as: a. there are no less than fifteen

(15) stocks in the BTK Index and in the BOXES' basket; b. the value

of the BOXES continue to mirror the weighted value of the Underlying

Stocks; and c. the BTK Index continues to operate as an equal-dollar

weighted index.

4

Including specifically MSDW's subsidiary Morgan, Stanley &

Co. Inc. ("MS&Co.") and its affiliates.

Incoming Letter

[Letterhead of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton]

March 14, 2002

Confidential Treatment Requested by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter &

Co.

Mr. James A. Brigagliano

Assistant Director

Office of Risk

Management and Control

Division of Market Regulation

Mail Stop 10-1

Securities and Exchange Commission

450 Fifth Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20549

Re: Request for Exemptive, Interpretive or No-Action Relief from Rules

10a-1 and 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Dear Mr. Brigagliano:

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. ("Morgan Stanley Dean Witter"), by

its undersigned counsel, hereby requests relief from Rules 10a-1 and 14e-5

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange

Act"), in connection with market transactions in its Basket Opportunity

eXchangeablE Securities SM , or "BOXES SM " (the

"BOXES"), on behalf of itself, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (the

"Phlx"), The American Stock Exchange LLC (the "Amex") and persons or

entities engaging in market transactions in respect of a specified series

of BOXES as described below. 1 The relief requested by this letter is substantially

similar to the relief previously granted by the staff (the "Staff") of the

Division of Market Regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission

(the "Commission") with respect to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter's

Pharmaceutical BOXES. 2

Description of BOXES

BOXES are senior debt securities issued by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter

in one or more series. Each series will be exchangeable for a cash amount

based on the reported market prices of a portfolio of common stocks (the

"Underlying Stocks") upon:

maturity;

earlier exchange by a holder on any trading day in a specified

minimum amount of BOXES (except in limited circumstances involving a

downgrade in Morgan Stanley Dean Witter's credit rating, in which case

there shall be no such minimum amount); or

call by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter (in whole but not in part).

Each series of BOXES is expected to pay a quarterly base coupon equal

to the distributions, if any, paid on the Underlying Stocks and an annual

supplemental coupon at a rate based on the adjusted average daily closing

values of the Underlying Stocks during a prescribed period.

BOXES are intended to provide investors with a debt security, issued by

a highly-rated issuer, that is exchangeable for the cash value of the

Underlying Stocks. Specifically, each series of BOXES is intended to allow

investors to:

hold a single, exchange-listed note exchangeable for the cash value

of the Underlying Stocks upon maturity, earlier exchange by a holder or

call by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and thereby to acquire - in a single

security and a single trade - exposure to a specific industry, sector or

index;

trade the BOXES at a lower cost than the cost of trading each of the

Underlying Stocks separately; and

maintain their industry, sector or index exposure without ongoing

management or administrative fees and expenses.

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter anticipates that additional issuances of a

particular series of BOXES will be made subsequent to the initial issuance

of that series (and prior to the maturity of the notes of that series) for

purposes of providing market liquidity. Subsequent issuances of a series

will have identical terms, other than price. The offering price of any

reopening of a series of BOXES will be derived from the value of the

Underlying Stocks as of the applicable pricing date, plus accrued but

unpaid coupon amounts and the applicable agent's or underwriter's

discounts and commissions.

Investors may purchase BOXES either in the initial placement or in the

secondary market. Although an investor may generally exchange BOXES for

the cash value of the Underlying Stocks prior to maturity only in a

specified minimum amount of BOXES (and multiples of 100 in excess thereof,

subject to a special exception in the event of a ratings downgrade of

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter), secondary market transactions in the BOXES

may be in round lots (100 BOXES) or odd lots. The BOXES will be issued in

book-entry form only. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a

wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and a broker-dealer

registered as such under the Exchange Act ("MS & Co."), will act as

the underwriter or placement agent in connection with each series of

BOXES. MS & Co. intends to make a market in the BOXES.

Description of the Biotech BOXES and the Amex Biotechnology

Index

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, on behalf of itself, the Amex, the Phlx and

persons engaging in market transactions in the Biotech BOXES, is

requesting the relief described herein solely with respect to such Biotech

BOXES. The Biotech BOXES will be exchangeable in minimum amounts of 30,000

Biotech BOXES 3 for an amount in cash based on the reported market

prices of the common stock of the biotechnology companies underlying the

Amex Biotechnology Index (the "BTK Index"), an index that has been

approved by the Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act. 4 The Biotech BOXES will be issued under an effective

registration statement filed with the Commission under the Securities Act

of 1933, as amended, with respect to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter's debt

securities.

The BTK Index is an equal-dollar weighted index ( i.e. , each of

the Underlying Stocks is represented in approximately equal dollar amounts

in the index) currently based on 17 U.S. Underlying Stocks that represent

a cross-section of the biotechnology industry and that are traded on the

New York Stock Exchange or through the facilities of Nasdaq as National

Market Securities. 5 The value of the BTK Index was initially calculated by

(i) determining the number of shares (to the nearest whole share) that

represented $10,000 of each Underlying Stock at their closing prices on

October 18, 1991; (ii) multiplying the resulting number of shares for each

Underlying Stock by the closing price for that Underlying Stock on October

18, 1991; (iii) calculating the sum of all those products; and (iv)

dividing such sum by a divisor (the "Divisor") which established a base

value for the Index. Because each Underlying Stock was initially

represented in approximately an equal dollar amount in the Index, each

Underlying Stock initially represented an equal percentage of the weight

of the Index.

Based on publicly available information, we understand that the value

of the BTK Index at any time will equal the aggregate market value (based

on U.S. primary market prices) of the assigned number of shares of each

Underlying Stock divided by the Divisor. Accordingly, the weightings of

the Underlying Stocks in the Index will change as their prices change.

Each quarter, following the close of trading on the third Friday of

January, April, July and October, the Amex adjusts the number of shares of

each Underlying Stock so that the number of shares of each Underlying

Stock again represents an equal dollar amount of each stock. Each

Underlying Stock therefore again represents an equal percentage (so long

as the BTK Index is comprised of 17 Underlying Stocks, 5.88%) of the

weight of the Index. If necessary, the Amex will adjust the Divisor to

ensure continuity of the BTK Index's value. 6 The adjusted portfolio will become the basis for the

BTK Index's value on the first trading day following the quarterly

adjustment.

We further understand that the number of shares of each Underlying

Stock will remain fixed between quarterly adjustments except in the event

of certain types of corporate actions, such as the payment of a dividend

(other than an ordinary cash dividend), stock distributions, stock splits,

reverse stock splits, rights offerings, or a distribution, reorganization,

recapitalization or similar events with respect to an Underlying Stock.

The number of shares of an Underlying Stock will also be adjusted in the

event of a merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation with respect

to the issuer of that stock. When such adjustments occur between quarterly

adjustments, the number of shares of the relevant Underlying Stock will be

adjusted, to the nearest whole share, to maintain its relative weight in

the BTK Index at the level immediately prior to the event giving rise to

the adjustment. If an Underlying Stock is replaced, the average value of

the remaining Underlying Stocks is calculated and the resulting amount

will be invested (to the nearest whole share) in the new Underlying Stock.

In both cases, the Divisor will be adjusted, if necessary, to ensure the

continuity of the BTK Index's value.

All of the Underlying Stocks included in the BTK Index must be equity

securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and are and

must be listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the Amex or

quoted on and traded through the Nasdaq National Market System.

Accordingly, all of the Underlying Stocks included in the BTK Index are

subject to real-time last sale reporting under Rule 11Aa3-1 under the

Exchange Act.

The BTK Index is calculated and published by the Amex. The Amex may

change the BTK Index from time to time, subject to compliance with the

maintenance criteria set forth in the Section 19(b)(2) order of the

Commission that approved the BTK Index for options trading. The Phlx and

the Amex plan to list the Biotech BOXES for trading pursuant to Rule

19b-4(e)(1) under the Exchange Act. 7

Rule 10a-1

Rule 10a-1(a)(1)(i) under the Exchange Act provides that a short sale

of an exchange-traded security may not be effected below the last

regular-way sale price, or at such price unless such price is above the

next preceding different price at which a sale was reported. A primary

purpose of Rule 10a-1 is to prevent the market price of a stock from being

manipulated downward by unrestricted short selling.

Application of Rule 10a-1 to the Biotech BOXES will not further the

Rule's purpose. As noted above, the Commission previously has granted

exemptive relief from Rule 10a-1 with respect to the first series of

BOXES, the Pharmaceutical BOXES. 8 As with the Pharmaceutical BOXES, Morgan Stanley Dean

Witter anticipates that the market price of the Biotech BOXES will rise or

fall based almost entirely on changes in the value of the Underlying

Stocks. The market price of the Biotech BOXES should therefore not decline

absent a decline in the value of the Underlying Stocks. We note that the

Commission has acknowledged this type of correlation in connection with

Rule 10a-1 relief granted to other index-based products such as SPDRs,

MidCap SPDRs, DIAMONDS, Select Sector SPDRs, iShares and streetTracks. 9 These products are, like the Biotech BOXES,

securities whose value is directly linked to the market prices of the

common stocks underlying an index approved by the Commission. 10 Given the similarities in trading characteristics

between these products and the Biotech BOXES, and in light of the factors

set out below, it would not be appropriate or in the public interest to

subject the Biotech BOXES to more stringent regulation, which would place

them at a trading disadvantage relative to other comparable products. 11

In addition, the calculation of the BTK Index according to the equal

dollar method will ensure that any concentration of the weight of the

Index in any Underlying Stock or group of Underlying Stocks will be

temporary pending the next rebalancing. As described above, each

Underlying Stock will represent an equal percentage of the BTK Index

following each quarterly rebalancing of the Index.

Like many other index-linked products that have been granted relief

from Rule 10a-1, trading in the Biotech BOXES will be subject to

significant anti-manipulation standards included in the listing rules of

both the Phlx and the Amex. These rules, which were subject to the prior

approval of the Commission pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Exchange

Act and Rule 19b-4 thereunder, as well as ongoing review by the

Commission, establish objective criteria for the composition of the BTK

Index. 12

Moreover, in the Section 19(b)(2) order approving the BTK Index, the

Commission noted that the Amex's options listing standards, which are

uniform among the options exchanges, provide that a security underlying an

option must, among other requirements, meet substantial minimum thresholds

of market capitalization and liquidity. 13 It is noteworthy that, in its 1992 approval of the

BTK Index, the Commission stated that the market capitalizations of the

stocks underlying the index then ranged from a high of $8.6 billion to a

low of $149.0 million, with the mean being $1.06 billion. By contrast, as

of January 25, 2002, the market capitalization of the stocks underlying

the BTK Index ranged from a high of $58.6 billion to a low of $1.1

billion, with the average being $10.1 billion. As of such date, the market

capitalization of all such Underlying Stocks was approximately $171.3

billion, and the total number of shares outstanding of the Underlying

Stocks ranged from approximately 50.6 million to 1.0 billion. The average

daily trading volume of such Underlying Stocks during the period from

November 23, 2001 to January 25, 2002 ranged from a low of approximately

613,770 to a high of 13.1 million shares per day. Moreover, in its Rule

19b-2 filing, the Amex states that in making replacement determinations,

it "will make every effort to take into account a stock's capitalization,

liquidity, volatility, and name recognition." 14 Thus, each of the Underlying Stocks included in the

BTK Index is now and is expected to continue to be an actively traded

security within the meaning of Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the

Exchange Act and will have a substantial market capitalization. The

Biotech BOXES themselves must have a minimum public distribution of

150,000 BOXES at issuance and are expected to achieve an "ADTV" value

(within the meaning of Regulation M) of at least $100,000 within 60

calendar days of their initial issuance. 15

The depth of both the expected trading markets for the Biotech BOXES

and of the existing trading markets for the Underlying Stocks makes the

possibility of manipulation remote. The Commission has repeatedly

recognized that the market prices of highly liquid securities are less

susceptible to manipulation, including, for example, in the context of

distributions subject to Regulation M. 16 Indeed, in considering the continued effectiveness

of Rule 10a-1 in its Concept Release regarding the Rule, the Commission

requested comment whether an exception from Rule 10a-1 should be available

for all highly liquid securities - assuming that the Rule is retained at

all. 17

Given the anticipated liquidity of the Biotech BOXES and the actual

liquidity and market capitalization of the Underlying Stocks, an investor

with manipulative intent would likely have to sell short a substantial

amount of the Biotech BOXES to manipulate the price of a single Underlying

Stock, and such short sales would be subject to applicable margin

requirements. By making such short sales, the investor would be

effectively selling short all of the Underlying Stocks. To remain

economically neutral with respect to those Underlying Stocks not intended

to be manipulated, the investor would have to purchase each of the 16

other Underlying Stocks, in proportion to their representation in the BTK

Index. The expense, opportunity cost and impracticality of this strategy

are apparent.

Even if short sales were able temporarily to depress the market price

of the Biotech BOXES, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter believes that any

disparities in relative market values between the Biotech BOXES and the

Underlying Stocks would tend to be corrected immediately by arbitrage

activity. The arbitrage opportunity is created as a result of the ability

of holders of the Biotech BOXES to exchange their Biotech BOXES for the

cash value of the Underlying Stocks on any trading day, as well as by the

ability of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter to issue additional Biotech BOXES to

satisfy market demand and maintain their liquidity. While it expects that

series reopenings will occur no more frequently than monthly, Morgan

Stanley Dean Witter intends to reopen the Biotech BOXES at any time in

which a significant disparity exists in supply and demand, thereby

reducing the opportunities to manipulate the market prices for the Biotech

BOXES or the Underlying Stocks through short sales of the Biotech BOXES. 18 Moreover, the ability of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter

to issue additional Biotech BOXES provides investors with an opportunity

analogous in respect of arbitrage to obtaining "Creation Units" of SPDRS

and other similar products through the deposit of the relevant underlying

stocks or "Deposit Securities." 19 Under these circumstances, and in light of the

ability of investors to exchange their Biotech BOXES on a daily basis for

the cash value of the Underlying Stocks, it would appear to be

economically futile to use short sales of Biotech BOXES to depress the

market price(s) of any Underlying Stock(s).

The trading market for the Biotech BOXES would be adversely affected if

Rule 10a-1 operated to prevent dealers or the designated primary market

maker from making short sales of the Biotech BOXES to satisfy customer

demand. Requiring an investor to utilize another means, such as index

options, to achieve its investment goals would be detrimental to the

market for the Biotech BOXES and contrary to the public interest in

liquid, efficient securities markets.

Rule 14e-5

Rule 14e-5 prohibits a person who makes a cash tender offer or exchange

offer (an "Offer") for any equity security from directly or indirectly

purchasing such security or any "related security," 20 except as part of the Offer from the time it is

publicly announced until its expiration. The Rule also applies to the

dealer-manager of the Offer, its affiliates and certain advisers thereto

("Covered Persons"). MS & Co. offers a full range of banking and

securities services, including merger and acquisition advisory services.

From time to time, MS & Co. or one of its affiliates may act as

dealer-manager in connection with an Offer relating to an Underlying Stock

(a "Subject Security") included in the Biotech BOXES.

We respectfully request that the Commission grant exemptive,

interpretive or no-action relief from Rule 14e-5 to permit MS & Co.

and any other Covered Person (including a member or member organization of

the Phlx or the Amex) during such Offer to make purchases and arrangements

to purchase a Subject Security or any "Related Security" (as defined in

Rule 14e-5) with respect to a Subject Security (the "Trading Activities"),

so long as (a) such activities are conducted in the ordinary course of

such Covered Person's business solely to offset sales of the Biotech BOXES

(including subsequent issuances of such Biotech BOXES) pursuant to

bona fide hedging and covering activities; and (b) the other

conditions specified below are satisfied.

With respect to purchases of a Subject Security made in connection with

Trading Activities, we note that Rule 14e-5(b)(5) excepts purchases and

arrangements to purchase baskets of securities that may contain a Subject

Security subject to certain conditions, including that the basket contain

at least 20 stocks and that the Subject Security not account for more than

5% of the value of the basket. In the Release adopting Rule 14e-5, the

Commission stated that transactions in baskets meeting these terms would

provide "little opportunity for a covered person to facilitate an offer or

for a security holder to exact a premium from the offeror." 21 The BTK Index would not currently meet the 20-stock

minimum requirement and, under the Section 19(b)(2) order approving the

BTK Index, a single Underlying Stock of the BTK Index may represent more

than 5% of the value of the BTK Index. Accordingly, purchases of the

Underlying Stocks relating to the BTK Index would not be eligible for the

basket exception of Rule 14e-5(b)(5).

For the reasons set forth above, however, and in light of the

Commission's previous grant of exemptive relief from Rule 14e-5 with

respect to the Pharmaceutical BOXES, we believe that the imposition of

these limitations is not appropriate in the case of the Biotech BOXES. As

previously noted, the composition of the BTK Index is subject to

anti-manipulative standards approved by the Commission. As demonstrated

above, these standards, coupled with the exchange feature of the BOXES and

the ability of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter to make subsequent issuances of

the BOXES, operate to prevent investors from using derivative securities,

such as the Biotech BOXES, to manipulate the market prices of either the

Biotech BOXES or the Underlying Stocks.

In addition, the Trading Activities by their nature do not present the

opportunity for the type of abuse Rule 14e-5 is designed to prevent. As

stated above, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter anticipates that its affiliate,

MS & Co., will make a market in the Biotech BOXES and will engage in

purchases and sales of the Underlying Stocks or other instruments

(including Related Securities) to offset exposure that it may incur in

connection with its market-making activities. In addition, to the extent

that it makes subsequent issuances of the Biotech BOXES to assure their

liquidity, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter anticipates that MS & Co., as

its hedge provider under the Biotech BOXES, will acquire Underlying Stocks

or Related Securities to fully hedge its potential exposure to exchanges

of such BOXES. In each case, the purchases will be made so as to remain

market "neutral" or economically indifferent to whether the Underlying

Stocks rise or fall in value relative to the market prices of the Biotech

BOXES. This goal is plainly inconsistent with an intent to exact a premium

from the offeror or to bid up the market price of the Subject Security.

Moreover, the Commission has frequently acknowledged the importance of

hedging activities in risk reduction, including for example in its

adoption of Rule 11a1-3(T) under Section 11 of the Exchange Act, which

provides that:

[a] bona fide hedge transaction effected on a national securities

exchange . . . and involving a long or short position in a security

entitling the holder to acquire or sell an equity security, and a long or

short position in one or more other securities entitling the holder to

acquire or sell such equity security, shall be deemed to be of a kind

which is consistent with the purposes of Section 11(a)(1) of the

[Exchange] Act, the protection of investors, and the maintenance of fair

and orderly markets. 22

All of the proposed hedging or covering activity will be conducted in

the ordinary course of business of the relevant Covered Person and would

not be conducted for the purpose of facilitating any Offer. Given the

impracticality of using the Trading Activities for purposes of

facilitating an Offer, application of Rule 14e-5 to prevent ordinary

course market-making in the Biotech BOXES and related hedging would

further no intended purpose of the Rule and would disrupt the trading

market for the Biotech BOXES, harming, in particular, retail investors who

look to dispose of their BOXES in a liquid secondary market. Any

disruption would be significant, both with respect to the pricing

efficiency of the Biotech BOXES and, to the extent reopenings of the

Biotech BOXES were precluded, their liquidity. Accordingly, Morgan Stanley

Dean Witter respectfully requests that MS & Co. and Morgan Stanley

Dean Witter's other affiliates be granted an exemption from the provisions

of Rule 14e-5 to engage in the Trading Activities with respect to the

Biotech BOXES, subject to the following conditions: 23

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and its affiliates will maintain and

enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent

the flow of information to or from the persons engaged in the Trading

Activities that might result in a violation of the federal securities

laws and regulations with respect to the Biotech BOXES or the Underlying

Stocks (including for these purposes any Related Security);

the Trading Activities will be effected in the ordinary course of

business and not for the purpose of facilitating any Offer; 24

no purchases or arrangements to purchase any Subject Security or any

Related Security as part of the Trading Activities will be made directly

or indirectly on behalf of the offeror;

the registration statements and other offer documents relating to

any Offer will disclose the possibility of, or the intention to make,

purchases of the Subject Security or Related Securities outside the

Offer in connection with the Trading Activities;

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and its affiliates will provide to the

Division of Market Regulation, upon request, a daily time-sequenced

schedule of all transactions effected in the Biotech BOXES or any

Subject Securities or Related Security by it or such affiliates pursuant

to the exemption, on a transaction-by-transaction basis in connection

with the Trading Activities, including:

size, broker (if any), date and time of execution and price of

purchase; and

the exchange, quotation system or other facility through which the

purchase occurred;

upon request of the Division of Market Regulation, Morgan Stanley

Dean Witter and such affiliates will transmit the information specified

in paragraphs 5.a. and 5.b. to the Division of Market Regulation at its

offices in Washington, D.C. within 30 days of its request;

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and its affiliates will retain all

documents and other information required to be maintained pursuant to

the exemption for at least two years from the date of the termination of

the relevant Offer;

representatives of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and its affiliates

will be made available (in person at the offices of the Commission in

Washington, D.C. or by telephone) to respond to inquiries of the

Division of Market Regulation relating to their records; and

except as otherwise exempted by the Commission, Morgan Stanley Dean

Witter and its affiliates will comply with Rule 14e-5.

* * *

If you determine that you are unable to render the advice that we have

requested, we would appreciate the opportunity to discuss our request with

the staff prior to the issuance of a written response to this letter. We

are available at your convenience to meet in person or by telephone for

this purpose. Please contact the undersigned at (212) 225-2472 or James F.

McMullin of this office at (212) 225-2336 if you have any questions.

Very truly yours,

Janet L. Fisher

cc: Larry E. Bergmann, Esq.,

Senior Associate Director, Securities

and Exchange Commission

Richard M. Bayus, II, Esq.,

Securities and Exchange Commission

John G. Saia, Esq.,

Special Counsel, Securities and Exchange

Commission

Martin M. Cohen, Esq.,

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter

Georgia Bullitt, Esq.,

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter

James F. McMullin, Esq.,

Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton

_____________________

1

"Basket Opportunity eXchangeablE Securities" and "BOXES" are

service marks of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter.

2

See Letters from James A. Brigagliano, Division of Market

Regulation, to Janet L. Fisher, Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen &

Hamilton, dated November 9, 2001, File No. TP 01-156, and November

20, 2001, File No. TP 02-22.

3

As described above, there will be no minimum amount in limited

circumstances involving a downgrade in Morgan Stanley Dean Witter's

credit rating.

4

"BTK Index" is a service mark of the Amex. The BTK Index was

approved in Release No. 34-31245 (Sept. 28, 1992).

5

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter does not anticipate that the number

of Underlying Stocks of the BTK Index will fall below 15 at any

time. If the number of Underlying Stocks falls below 15, Morgan

Stanley Dean Witter will consult with the Staff to determine whether

the relief sought by this letter remains appropriate.

6

In the Section 19(b)(2) order approving the BTK Index for

options trading, the Commission noted that quarterly rebalancings

"ensure that no stock or group of stocks will have a

disproportionate impact on the Index." See Release No.

34-31245 (Sept. 28, 1992)

7

The Phlx received approval to list BOXES under Rule 19b-4(e)(1)

pursuant to Release No. 34-45082 (Nov. 19, 2001). The Amex received

approval to list BOXES under Rule 19b-4(e)(1) pursuant to Release

No. 34-44621 (July 30, 2001).

8

See note 2, supra .

9

The Commission has also acknowledged this type of correlation in

approving the Phlx and Amex listing standards governing the BOXES,

concluding that these standards are "reasonably designed to provide

investors with an investment vehicle that substantially reflects the

value of the Underlying Stocks of an Underlying Index." Release No.

34-45082 (Nov. 19, 2001); Release No. 34-44621 (July 30, 2001).

10

See SPDRs (avail. Jan. 28, 1993); MidCap

SPDRs (avail. Apr. 21, 1995); DIAMONDS (avail. Jan. 9,

1998); Select Sector SPDRs (avail. Dec. 14, 1998); iShares

Trust (avail. May 16, 2000); streetTracks Series Trust

(avail. Sept. 26, 2000); iShares Trust (avail. Feb. 1, 2001);

iShares Trust (avail. Mar. 13, 2001); iShares Trust

(avail. Apr. 2, 2001); Vanguard VIPERS Small-Cap Index Fund

(avail. May 21, 2001); iShares Trust (avail. July 10, 2001).

We note that these products are exchangeable or redeemable for the

stocks underlying an index while the Biotech BOXES are instead

exchangeable or redeemable for a cash amount based on the market

prices of the common stocks underlying the BTK Index. We do not

believe this distinction will cause the BOXES to have any difference

in trading characteristics relevant to the Rule 10a-1 analysis.

11

We also note that in approving the Phlx's and Amex's rule change

governing the listing of the BOXES, the Commission concluded that

products such as the BOXES will "facilitate transactions in

securities, remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a

free and open market and a national market system, and, in general,

protect investors and the public interest." Release No. 34-45082

(Nov. 19, 2001); Release No. 34-44621 (July 30, 2001).

12

In light of the calculation of the BTK Index according to the

equal-dollar method, the required quarterly rebalancings of the BTK

Index and the fact that, as noted in the Commission's order

approving the BTK Index, no single stock dominates the BTK Index,

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter does not anticipate that any Underlying

Stock of the BTK Index will account for more than 50% of the weight

of the BTK Index. If an Underlying Stock does account for more than

50% of the weight of the BTK Index, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter will

consult with the Staff to determine whether the relief sought by

this letter remains appropriate.

13

See Release No. 34-31245 (Sept. 28, 1992). Under the

Amex's options listing standards, any security underlying an option

must have (i) a public float of at least 7 million shares; (ii) a

minimum of 2,000 stockholders; (iii) trading volume in the U.S. of

at least 2.4 million shares over the preceding 12 months; and (iv) a

U.S. market price of at least $7.50 for a majority of the business

days during the preceding three calendar months. Additional

requirements are applicable to ADRs. Prospectively, the Commission

order approving the BTK Index requires that at least 90% of the

weight of the BTK Index be composed of stocks that are eligible for

standardized options trading.

14

Release No. 34-31245 (Sept. 28, 1992).

15

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter does not anticipate that the ADTV

value of the Biotech BOXES will fall below $100,000 following the 60

calendar days of their initial issuance. If the Biotech BOXES fail

to achieve this level of ADTV value (determined in accordance

with Regulation M), Morgan Stanley Dean Witter will consult with the

Staff to determine whether the relief sought by this letter remains

appropriate.

16

Release No. 34-38067 (Dec. 20, 1996).

17

Release No. 34-42037 (Oct. 20, 1999).

18

These series reopenings would be subject only to statutory or

internal restrictions on the purchase and sale on any Underlying

Stock that may become applicable to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter as a

result of activities of its broker-dealer affiliates, such as merger

and acquisition advisory activities.

19

See note 10, supra .

20

A "related security" of any other security is any "security that

is immediately convertible into, exchangeable for, or exercisable

for" such other security. Because the Biotech BOXES are exchangeable

for a cash amount based on the prices of the Underlying Stocks but

not the Underlying Stocks themselves, we believe the Biotech BOXES

are not "related securities" of the Underlying Stocks and,

accordingly, we are not requesting relief under Rule 14e-5 for

transactions in the Biotech BOXES.

21

Release No. 34-42055 (Oct. 22, 1999).

22

Release No. 34-15533 (Jan. 29, 1979); see also

Release No. 34-42037 (Oct. 20, 1999), in which the Commission

requests comment on whether an exception from the application of

Rule 10a-1 should be permitted in the case of bona

fide hedging activities; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner

& Smith, Inc. (avail. Dec. 17, 1986) (no-action relief

granted from Rule 10a-1 for short sales effected in connection with

bona fide index arbitrage activities).

23

These conditions are similar to those imposed, for example, in

UBS AG and UBS Warburg (avail. Sept. 13, 2000); and

Exchange Offers by Telefonica S.A. (avail. Feb. 29, 2000). In

addition to the relief granted with respect to the Pharmaceutical

BOXES, the Staff has also granted relief from Rule 14e-5 to permit

secondary market transactions in other index-based securities, such

as SPDRs, DIAMONDS, iShares and streetTracks. See note 10,

supra .

24

Morgan Stanley Dean Witter confirms that Subject Securities or

Related Securities acquired by MS & Co. and/or other affiliates

of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter as a result of the Trading Activities

will not be tendered in any Offer.

http://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/mr-noaction/biotech031902.htm

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02/10/2005

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