SiOON ~(l) )l I)) -. ft' .,'
Agency decision
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
.
.
\JLAILIT i .
f.L"' --":. -, d
SiOON ~(l) )l I)) -. ft' .,'
RULE ~7~ -5 _ ~
~i ,:':~:-'~i ~Ji.~~ï1~¡i'?7.~:C;
~:; FEB 2 I 1997 t
'lrrLIC 31 7. I '1 7. . . '
I REPONSE OF TI OFFCE OF Clß COUNSEL
DIVISION OF INTMEN MANAGEM
~~t:-;.f" ~-~~:: '.~~';- '~-:'::r'.-:.'1i~it'::~;
~~R~f. Ñö:~tj6~61:4
KDSM, Inc. and Sinclai Capital
File No. 132-3
Based on the facts and representations in your letter, and without necssay agreeing
enforcement action to the Commission if
with your legal analysis, we would not remmend
KDSM, Inc. ("KDSM"), an indirt wholly owned subsidia of
Sinclai Broadcast Group, Inc.
("Sinclai Broadcast"), does not register as an investment company, in relice on either section
3(b)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Investment Company Act"), or rule 3a-5
under that Act. Ths position is based paricularly on your opinon that KDSM would not be
an investment company beuse either (i) KDSM would be priwy engaged ditly or thrugh
wholly owned subsidiares in a business or businesses other than investing, reinvestig, ownig,
holding, or tradig in seurities, or (ü) if KDSM is deemed to be priwy engaged in ownig
or holding securities due to its financing activities, its priar purpse would be to finance the
operations of Sinclai Broadcast and KDSM would mee al the reuirments of rule 3a-5.
In addition, based on the facts and representations in your letter, and without necessariy
agreing with your legal analysis, we would not reommend enforcment action to theCommission if Sinclai Capita, a wholly owned subsidia of KDSM, does not register as an
investment company in reliance on rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act. Ths position
is based paricularly on your opinon that Sinclai Capita would meet al the reuirements of
rule 3a- 5.
You should note that any different facts or
representations might reuire a different
conclusion with respt to each of your questions.
Your reuest for confdential treatment under 17 C.F.R. § 200.81(b) has ben granted
until the ealier of 120 days from the date of this letter or the date of any disclosure of the facts
sufficient to revea the essence of the no-action reuest or this response. Please inorm this
office if this inormation is made public in any fashion prior to the expirtion of the 120-day
period.
f:c;& /:i-¡t.., I~
Rochelle Kauffman Plesset
Senior Counsel
WILMER, CUTLER 8. PICKERING
2445 M STREET. N.W.
WASHINGTON.
4 CARLTON GARDENS
LONDON SWIY 5""
D.C. 20037-1420
TELEPHONE ALL 14471 l 839.4466
FACSIMILE 011 144711839-3537
TELEPHONE 12021 663-6000
JEREMY N RUBENSTEIN
DIRECT LINE 12D21
RUE DE LA L.OI 15 WETSTRAAT
B-1040 BRUSSELS
FACSIMILE 12021 663-6363
TELEPHONE 011 13221231-3
FACSIMILE 011 13221230-4322
ee3-6159
FRIEDRICHSTRASSE 95
BRIEF KASTEN 29
0-0117 BERLIN
TELEPHONE 011 14~301 2643 3601
FACSIMILE 011 14~3O 2643 3630
CONFENT TRATMENT REQUESTED
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUANT TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
BY MESSENGER
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
Chief Counsel
Division of Investent Management
Securties and Exchange Commssion
450 Fift Street, N.W.
Washigton, D.C. 20549
Re: KDSM, Inc. and Sinclair Capital Under Investment Company Act Rule 38-5
Dear Mr. Murhy:
On behalf of KDSM, Inc. ("KDSM"), a Marland corporation, and Sinclair Capital, a
Delawar business tr and based on the facts described below, we request a sttement by the
st
of
the Division of
Investent Manement (the "Sta) of
the Securties and Exchange
Commssion (the "Commssion") that the Sta will not recommend enforcement action to the
Commssion ifKDSM and Sinclai Capita do not register as investent companes.
KDSM is an operatig company tht also will fuction as a fiance subsidiar of its parent
company, Sinclai Broadcas Grup, Inc. ("Sinclair Broadcas"). As discussed in grater detail
below, we believe that KDSM will not be an investent company beus it either (i) will be
the Investent Company Act ("Company Act") because it will be
excepted by section 3(b)(1) of
engaged priarly, directly or though wholly-owned subsidiares, in a business or businesses
other than that of investng, reinvesting, ownng, holding, or trding in securties or,
\ alternatively, (ii) will be exempted by rule 3a-5 under the Company Act as a finance subsidiar
)
CONFIDENTIA TREATMENT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AND SINCLAIR CAPITAL
PURUANT TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 2
that complies with the rule's requirments including, in paricular, those in subparagrph (a)(5)
concernng the use of offenng or borrowing proceeds.
Sinclair Capita is a wholly-owned subsidiar ofKDSM that, unike KDSM, will engage in
. no business other th its activities relating to its sttu as a fiance company. Sinclair Capital
will issue preferrd secunties to investors that will be guteed by its ultimate parent, Sinclair
Broadcas. As fuer discussed below, we believe that Sinclai Capita will be exempted by rule
3a-5 under the Company Act as a finance subsidiar that complies with the rule's requirements
including, in paricular, those in subpargrph (a)(2) concernng the parnt company guantee.
i. Background
A. Genera Strctue
KDSM own all of the common secunties of Sinclair Capita. KDSM is an indirctly
wholly owned subsidiar of Sinclair Broadcas, a Marland corporation. Sinclair Broadcast is a
broadcasing company that own or provides progrng services to television and raio
stations. KDSM owns, or will own, together with its wholly owned subsidianes, in addition to
Sinclair Capita, the assets and operations ofKDSM-TV in Des
the voting secunties of
all of
Moines, Iowa. These other assets ar expected to have an estimated curnt value of
approximately $50 milion.
Sinclair Broadcas fonned Sinclair Capita for the sole purose of providing fiancing for
the operations of
Sinclair Broadcast via
an offerig ofSiIclair Capita preferrd secunties (the
"Public Preferred"). Sinclair Capita will sell to investors Public Preferrd and will use the net
proceeds to purchase senior debentus from KDSM (the "KDSM Debentus"). All expenses of
Public Preferred to be sold is
Sinclair Capita will be paid by KDSM. Although the amount of
stil subject to fial detennintion, for purses of
ths letter, we have assued that the Public
Preferred will have a liquidation preference totaing $200 millon. KDSM will, in tu, use the
proceeds from the sae of
the KDSM Debentus to purchas preferrd stock issued by Sinclair
Broadcas (the "Parnt Preferrd"). Sinclai Broadcas will issue a gutee for the benefit of
the Public Preferrd holders (the "Sinclai Broadcas Guatee") that, as discussed below, is
modeled on gutes permtted by the Sta in pnor interpretive and no-action letters. Sinclair
Capita will own no assets other than the KDSM Debentus.
Sinclair Broadcas electe ths the-tiered stctu to comply with cert restrctions in
the indentues relating to pnor debt obligations and in light of
ta considerations. In paricular,
Sinclai Broadcas and its subsidianes generaly, ar restcted under the tenns of its indentues
from issuing additional debt but may, under cert circumstces, issue preferrd stock.
Despite the indentu restctions, Sinclai Broadcas is penntted to designate certn
subsidianes as "unstcted subsidianes" that may issue their own debt. Sinclai Broadcast will
designate KDSM as an unstcted subsidiar. Sinclair Broadcas and KDSM ar members of
the sae consolidated group for federal income ta puroses. As a result, Sinclair Broadcast
will be, in effect, entitled to an income ta deduction for interest paid on debt issued by KDSM
CONFIDENT TREATMENT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAIR CAPITAL
PURSUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 3
puroses.
to non-group members. Sinclai Capita will be a grtor tr for federal income ta
Sinclair Capita will not be a member of
the consolidated group for federal income ta puroses
because only entities that are taable as corprations may be members of a consolidated ta
group. Accordingly, KDSM can issue debt securties to Sinclai Capita and obtan a deduction
for the interest, effectively enabling Sinclair Broadcas to obta interest deductions without
the proposed
violating the terms of its indentues. For your convenience, a stctural diagr of
trsaction is provided below:
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.
Pn
of
KDM
lOO of
Common Stk
Senior
Debentu
Parent
lOO of
Prferr
Common Stk
KDSM, InC.
Public Investors
Pr
of
Preferr
Seun_
Se
aD
Comm
Ne Cu
Pr
of
Publi Ofer
of Prfer
Seur
')
Sinclair Capital
Common
Seuriies
(39 of capitl)
CONFIDENTIA TRATMENT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AND SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUANT TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 4
B. Terms of
the Sinclair Capital Preferrd Shars
Sinclair Capital will sell Public Preferrd shaes to investors. Although the amount of
ths letter, we
Public Preferrd to be sold is stil subject to fial determintion, for puroses of
_ have assumed that it will have a liquidation preference totaing $200 milion. Depending on
market conditions at the time of the offerig, Sinclair Capita may sell a greater or lesser number
of shares of Public Preferrd. The distrbution preference rate is likewise yet to be determined.
Sinclair Capita will use cash received from payments on the KDSM Debentues to make
distrbutions on the Public Preferred, and Sinclair Capita will be unable to declare distbutions
or redeem the Public Preferrd in the absence of such payments.
Sinclair Capita mus redeem the Public Preferrd for cash at the liquidation preference
plus accumulated and unpaid distbutions at the end of 12 year uness it does not have
suffcient fuds to do so due to a default by KDSM on its obligation to repay the KDSM
Debentues at matuty. Similarly, Sinclair Capita must redeem the Public Preferred ifKDSM
redeems the KDSM Debentues prior to matuty. If an event of default on the KDSM .
the Public
at least 25% in aggregate liquidation value of
Debentues occur, the holders of
Preferred will have the right to direct the trstees of Sinclair Capita to declare the principal of
and interest on the KDSM Debentues immediately due and payable.
If
indirectly
Sinclair Broadcas (or one or more of
50% or more of
its subsidiares which collectively own directly or
the company's consolidated assets) becomes banpt or insolvent or
the holders of a majority in aggregate
liquidation value of its Public Preferred, may be dissolved and liquidated. In addition, Sinclair
its term in 2015 ifit has not previously
Capital will liquidate and dissolve upon the expiration of
the Public Preferred, the holders of a
liquidated and dissolved. Upon an event of default of
the
Public
Preferrd will have the right to elect
majority in aggregate liquidation preference of
is dissolved or liquidated, Sinclai Capita, at the option of
new trstees of Sinclair Capita.1 .
C. Terms of
the Sinclair Broadcas Guatee
Sinclai Broadcas will unconditionally gutee, on a junor subordinated basis, the
payment in ful under the Public Preferrd of:
(a) any accrued and unpaid distbutions on the Public Preferrd that have been
theretofore
declard on the Public Preferrd from fuds of
Sinclai Capita legally
available therefor in accordance with the Sinclai Capita ti agrement;
l! Events of default on the Public Preferrd include the failur of Sinclair Capita to make
\ distbutions for any period for which KDSM pays interest on the KDSM Debentues and any
event of default on the KDSM Debentus.
CONFENTIA TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 5
(b) the redemption pnce payable with respect to any Public Preferrd called for
redemption by Sinclair Capita from fuds legally available therefor in accordance with
the tenns of
the Sinclair Capita tr agrement; and
(c) upon a volunta or involunta dissolution, widing-up or tennination of
Sinclair Capita (other th in connection with a redemption of all of the Public
Preferrd), the payment of
Preferred ar lawflly
the Public
an amount if, when, and to the extent holders of
entitled to payment thereof frm Sinclair Broadcast equa to the
lesser of (i) the full liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to
which the holders of
the Public Preferrd ar lawfly entitled, and (ii) the amount of .
Sinclair Capital's legally available assets remaining afer satisfaction of all clais of
other paries which, as a matter oflaw, ar pnor to those of
the holders of
the Public
Preferred.
The Sinclair Broadcas Guatee will be unecurd and is expected to be subordinate to
most or all other liabilties of Sinclair Broadcast. Under the tenns of
of
the Guatee, any holder
Public Preferrd may intitute a legal proceeding directly agains Sinclair Broadcas to enforce
its nghts under the Sinclai Broadcas Guatee without fi inituting a legal proceeding
against Sinclair Capital or any other person or entity.
D. Terms of
the KDSM Debentus
KDSM will sell Sinclair Capital the KDSM Debentues for roughy $200 milion, assuming
the Public Preferred. The KDSM Debentues will have
an aggregate pnncipal amount equa to the purchase pnceand an interest rate equa to the
Sinclair Capita sells 2 milion shars of
distbution rate on the Public Preferrd. They will matu in 2008 and will be securd by a
the Parnt Preferrd. The abilty ofKDSM to make payments on its debentus
pledge of
depends pnmarly on its receipt of dividends on the Parnt Preferrd. In addition, because
KDSM own KDSM- TV, it may be able to finance payments on its debentus though the cash
flow generated by the operations ofKDSM-TV in the event incient dividends ar received.
KDSM may redeem the KDSM Debentus for cash at the liquidation value plus
accumulated interest and a spcified premium any tie afer five year from issuace or upon a
"Tax Event" or an "Investent Company Act Event."l' In addition, if a Tax Event occur,
KDSM can caus Sinclai Capita to dissolve and distbute the KDSM Debentus provided that
ths option can only be exercised if Sinclai Broadcas is able, at the time of such an event, to
l' A Tax Event is defied, among other thgs, to include cert clarfications or changes
the activities ofKDSM or Sinclai Capita or that
would cause Sinclair Broadcas on a consolidated basis to lose its ta deduction for interest on
the KDSM Debentues. An Investent Company Act Event is defied as a change or
clarfication of law that would cause Sinclair Capita or KDSM to be considered an investment
in ta law involving unexpected taation of
\
./I
company under Section 3 of the Company Act.
CONFIDENTIA TRATMENT REQUESTED
Jack W.Murhy, Esq.
Febru 21, 1997.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAIR CAPITAL
PURSUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Page 6
fully and unconditionally gutee the KDSM Senior Debentus on a junor subordinated basis
the distrbution ofKDSM Debentus. Sinclair Broadcas could not
effective at the time of
the date of
provide such a guartee as of
restctions in its existing debt
the offering beaus of
agreements. Prior to the year afer issuce, KDSM may also redeem up to 50% of the
the Parnt Preferrd for cash at the
liquidation value plus accnied interest and a spified premium.
KDSM Debentus with the proceeds ofa redemption of
KDSM will covenat that it will not, nor will it permit any of its subsidiares to, incur or
gutee or otherwse in any maner become dirctly or indirectly liable for any indebtedness,
except that KDSM may incur indebtedness if
the debt to anua operating cash flow ratio of
KDSM and its subsidiares at the time such indebtedness is incurd (afer giving pro forma
effect thereto), is 4 to 1 or less. In addition, and notwthding the ratio, KDSM will not be
business, and
restrcted from issuing the KDSM Debentues, trde debt in the ordinar course of
debt for working capital puroses not to exceed $5 milion.
the Parnt Preferrd
E. Terms of
The Parnt Preferrd will have a distbution rate that will be up to one percentage point
the KDSM Debentus and a liquidation preference equa to the
higher than the interest rate of
principal amount of
the KDSM Debentus. Sinclai Broadcas will have the option to repay the
Parent Preferred in the sae cirumstces and at the sae redemption prices as KDSM will
have the option to redeem the KDSM Debentues.
The Parent Preferred will have a stted matuty of approximately 12 year and will be
mandatorily redeemable on its matuty date. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation
the outstding Parnt Preferrd will have the right to cause Sinclair Broadcast to
value of
increase the size of its board of directors by two members and will have the right to elect the two
new directors upon Sinclair Broadcas's failur to: (a) pay dividends durng four consecutive
quaers; (b) make and consumate a change of control offer upon the occurnce of a change of
control in certn circumstces; (c) discharge any redemption obligation with respect to the
Parent
Preferrd; or (d) meet its covenants on the Parnt Preferr.
n. Anysis
Rule 3a-5 wa adopted afer the Commission grted many exemptive applications that
allowed operatig companes to rase capita though fice subsidiares. The Commission
recognzed tht a varety of ta and other reguatory reasons often .caused companes to seek to
rase capita though wholly-owned subsidiares rather th doing so dirctly. Exemption from
All Provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for Certain Finance Subsidiaries of
United States and Foreign Private Issuers, SEC Releas No. IC-12679, 1982 WL 35650, * I
(Sept. 22, 1982) ("Proposing Release"). Whle these fiance subsidiares may meet the technical
defition of
investent company under Section 3(a)(3) of
recognzed that they "were not engaging in the kid of
to regulate." Id. at *1.*2.
the Company Act, the Commission
business the (Company) Act was intended
CONFENT TREATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
Febru 21, 1997
. PURSUAN
Page 7
TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
The primar intent of the Commission in developing Rule 3a-5 was to exempt appropriate
reguation while assug that "neither the stctue nor
subsidiares from counterproductive
resembles tht of an investent company."
mode of operation of a quaifyg fiance subsidiar
Exemption From the Definiton of Investment Company for Certain Finance Subsidiaries of
United States and Foreign Private Issuers, SEC Relea No. IC-14275, 1984 WL 52669, *3
(December 14, 1984) ("Adopting Release"). According to the Commssion:
We have found ths to be the cas where the primar purse of the subsidiar is to
finace the business operations of its parnt or other subsidiares of its parnt which are.
not investent companes. We have also found ths to be the cas where any purchaser
of the finance subsidiars debt inents ultimately looks to the parnt for repayment
and not to the finance subsidiar. The nie, therefore, describes a sitution where the
finance subsidiar is essentially a conduit for the parnt to rase capita for its own
business operations or for the business operations of its other subsidiares.
Id.
ths natu, the Commission imposed
To assure that quaifyg financing subsidiares ar of
Rule 3a-5. In suar, these ar:
six limitations on their activities in pargrph (a) of
(1) Any debt of the fice subsidiar issued to or held by the public mus be
unconditionally guteed by the parnt;
the finance subsidiar issued to or held by the
(2) any non-voting preferred stock of
public must be unconditionaly guteed by the parnt;
(3) the tenns of
the parnt's gutee mus allow the public holders to institute
legal proceedings dirctly agains the parnt to enforc the gutee without firs
proceeding agaist the
finace subsidiar;
(4) any securties issued by the fiance subsidiar tht ar convertible or
exchageable mus be convertble or exchangeable only for seurties issued by the
parnt or for debt or non-votig preferrd of
the finace subsidiar meeting the above
requiments;
(5) the fice subsidiar mus invest in or loan to its parnt or a company
the fiance
subsidiars debt or non-votig preferrd securties, or any other borrwigs, as soon as
controlled by its parnt at leas 85% of
the proceeds frm offerigs of
practicable, but in any event with six month afer receipt; and
(6) the finance subsidiar mus own, hold or trde in only Governent securties,
the parnt company or a company controlled by the parnt, or debt securties
the Securties Act of 1933 (Securties Act")
which ar exempted frm the provisions of
that Act.
by Section 3(a)(3) of
securties of
CONFENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. M¡nhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
Febru 21, 1997
TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
PURUAN
Page 8
Rule 3a-5.
KDSM will not issue any preferrd stock or debt to the public, elimting the need for any
gutee that otherwse might be requid under subparphs (a)(I), (a)(2), and (a)(3).lI
Because securties issued by KDSM will not be convertble or exchageable, subpargrph
. (a)(4) is inapplicable (and any volunta dissolution ofKDSM in whicli KDSM Debentus are
parph (a) of
KDSM has been stctud to satisfy the reuiments of
distbuted is conditioned on such debentus being guteed by Sinclai Broadcas). KDSM
will own, hold or trde in only Governent securties, securties of Sinclair Broadcas or a
. company controlled by Sinclai Broadcas or debt securties which ar exempted from the
provisions of
tht Act as requid by subpargrph
the Securties Act by Section 3(a)(3) of
(a)(6). As discussed in grater detal below, we believe that KDSM will comply with the
remaining provisions of
proceeds requirement of
Rule 3a-5, including the use of
subpargrph
(a)(5) and the definition offinance subsidiar in pargrph (b).
pargrph (a). Sinclai
We also believe tht Sinclai Capita meets the requirements of
Capita will not issue any debt to the public, elimatig any need to comply with subpargrph
the
(a)(1). Sinclai Broadcas will, as discussed below, issue an unconditional gutee of
Public Preferred stctud to comply with the Stas inteipretations of subpargrph (a)(2). The
Sinclai Broadcas Guatee will give the Public Preferrd holders the right to proceed dirctly
the gutee without first proceeding against
against Sinclair Broadcas to enforce the tenns of
Sinclair Capita, thus complying with subpargrph (a)(3). Neither the Public Preferred nor any
other securty issued by Sinclai Capita will be convertble or exchageable into any other
securty, thus renderig the requiements of
subpargrph (a)(4) inapplicable, as discussed
net offerig proceeds in KDSM, a
company controlled by Sinclair Broadcas as soon as practicable, but in any event withn six
subpargrph (a)(5). Finally,
month afer receipt, thereby satisfyg the requirements of
Sinclai Capita will own, hold or trde in only Governent securties, securties of Sinclair
below. Sinclair Capital will invest substatially all of
the'
Broadcast or a company controlled by Sinclai Broadcas, or debt securties which ar exempted
from the provisions of
the Securties Act Section 3(a)(3) in compliance with subpargrph (a)(6).
In our view, KDSM and Sinclai Capita ar able to comply with the requiments of
3a-5 becaus they
Rule
ar engaged in the ty offiancing activities that the Commssion envisioned
when it promulgated Rule 3a-5. Jus as the CommssÌon intended, both entities ar stctud to
li See PSEG Capital Corp., SEC No-Action Letter, 1988 WL 234525 (July 13,1988)
(private placement of non-guteed debt securties permtted by the Sta in light of the fact
that Rule 3a-5 only requis the gutee of securties "issued to or held by the public"); see
also Societe Generale and SGA Society Generale Acceptance N. V., SEC No-Action Letter, 1992
WL 75606 (Feb. 14, 1992) and MEC Finance USA, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter, 1991 WL
243175 (Oct. 25, 1991) (securties sold in public offerigs to persns outside the United States
Rule 3a-5 and accordingly need not be
are not "issued to or held by the public" for puroses of
guteed by the parnt company).
CONFIENT TRATMENT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 9
business and ta considerations. Specific issues
raise capita for their ultimate parnt becaus of
associated with KDSM and Sinclai Capita ar discussed below.
Finance Subsidiai. and the "Primai PUTose" Test
A. KDSM. the Definition of
As a prelimina matter, an entity seking to rely on Rule 3a-5 mus fall with the
fiance subsidiar provided in subpargrph (b)(I). Tht subpargrph provides
definition of
that a finance subsidiar mean any company:!'
(i) all of
whose seurties other th debt or preferrd stock meeting the
requirements of subpargrphs (a)(l) thugh (a)(3) or dirctors' quaifyng shas are
owned by its parent company or a company contrlled by its parnt company; and
(ii) the primar purse of
which is to finace the business operations of
its parnt
company or companes controlled by its parnt company.
These requirements serve to insur that the finance subsidiar is a conduit though which the
parent rases capita. Adopting Releas at .6.
KDSM will comply with subpargrph (b)(I)(i) both intially and for so long as it relies on
Rule 3a-5. Intially, KDSM will issue securties only to Sinclair Broadcas and Sinclair CapitaL.
Sinclair Broadcas meets the defition of "parent company" as it is a corpration, which is not
an investent company under Section 3(a), or is excepted or exempted from that definition
puruat to Section 3(b) or the rues under Section 3(a), and which is organzed under the laws of
Marland. The KDSM Debentus issued by KDSM to Sinclair Capita will not be publicly
offered, and thus subpargrphs (a)(I) though (a)(3) will be inapplicable. IfKDSM issues
additional securties, whether debt or equity, such securties will be limited to those pennitted by
pargrph (b) for so long as KDSM relies on Rule 3a-5.
The only substtial queston about whether KDSM falls withn the definition of fiance
subsidiar relates to the priar purose requiment of subpargrph (b)( 1 )(ii). As noted
previously, KDSM own and will contiue to own assets other th its interest in Sinclai
believe tht such operations will be subsidiar to its
Capita and the Parnt Prferr. We
priar purse of ficing the operations of Sinclai Broadcas and accordingly that KDSM
meets the defition of
fice subsidiar.
Neither Rule 3a-5, nor the releases accompanyig its proposa and adoption, defie
priar purose. The Proposing Releas made clear tht the reason for the primar purse test
~ Whle subpargrph (b )(1) uses the tenn "corporation," in severa no-action letters the
)
.i
Stahas allowed Delawar business tr to rely on Rule 3a-5. See Lehman Brothers, Inc.,
SEC No-Action Letter, 1995 WL 329629 (May 26,1995); Goldman, Sachs & Co., SEC No
Action Letter, 1995 WL 271721 (April
27, 1995).
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
Febru 21, 1997
Page 10
CONFENT TRATMENT REQUESTED
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
was to "ensur that the exemption does not provide a vehicle thugh which some other tye of
investment company warting reguation might evade the (Company) Act." Proposing Release
at *4. In response to comments that were cntical of
the priar purse requiment, the
Adopting Releas made it clear that a fice subsidiar ca hold other assets not invested with
. the parnt and stll quaify:
The Commssion has decided to retan the pnmar purse test in the fi rule; to do
otherwse would be inconsistent with the rue's underlyig rationale. If a subsidiar were
to be engaged prianly in non-finacing activities, it could not be considered a conduit
for the parnt to rase capita. In addition, the Commssion notes that the primary
a finance subsidiary from engaging in nonfinancing activities so long as its primary purpose is to engage in financing activities.
purpose test by no means prevents
Adopting Release at *6 (emphasis added).
Whle the Commssion has not yet expanded upon ths explantion, in simlar contexts, in
determnig the business in which a company is "pnmanly engaged," the stha used the
maner in which the assets of a company ar deployed as the predominant factor. "In vanous
context, the tenn 'pnmanly engaged' in a business has been taen to mean that at leas 55% of a
company's assets ar employed in, and 55% of a company's income is denved from, that
business." Exemption from the Investment Company Act of J 940 for the Offer and Sale of
Securities by Foreign Banks and Foreign Insurance Companies and Related Entities, SEC
Release No. IC-17682, 1990 WL 321555, *17 n.33 (Aug. 17, 1990); see also Econo Lodges of
America, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter, 1989 WL 246651 (Dec. 22, 1989) (agreing that the
requestor quaified for a Section 3(c)(5)(C) exception where 55% of
invested in quaifyg assets and the company planed to lend 85% of
the company's assets were
the proceeds of a public
offenng to its parnt).
In our view, the pnmar purose of KDSM is to fiance the operations of Sinclai
Broadcas. The substatial majonty of its assets will be used to engage in fiancing activities.
the KDSM
Debentus. KDSM also will own the operations ofKDSM-lV which ar expected to have a
approxiately $50 millon. Although the precise offerig proceeds may var
over 55% ofKDSM assets would be
the offerig. KDSM's
remainig assets will indirctly faciltate these fiancing activities. We note in parcular that
KDSM will purha Parnt Preferrd with the offerig proceeds frm the sae of
curnt value of
depending upon market conditions, under any scenano well
used dirctly in KDSM's ficing activities upon completion of
KDSM mus reta operating assets because of
its financing activities, and not due to any
the Act or become a defacto investent company. Sinclair
Broadcas has been advised that it could not replace KDSM with a fiance subsidiar ownng no
Preferrd and retan its abilty to deduct interest paid on
attempt to evade the purses of
substtial assets other than the Parnt
the KDSM Debentus.
CONFDENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Es.
BY KDSMAN SINCLA CAPITAL .
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 1 I
We acknowledge, however, that it may be possible to view KDSM as priarly engaged. in
a non-investent business due to the fact that the day by day activities of its offcei' and
is known as a broadcas sttion operator,
employees pnmarly relate to its broadcas business, it
and may contiue to operate its broadcas sttion afer any ficing activities ar teminated. If
KDSM fails to meet the "priar purse" test of subpargrph (b Xl Xii) beaus it is deemed to
be priarly engaged in its broadcasing business, we ar of
excluded frm the defition of
the opinon that it would be
the Company
investent company puruat to Section 3(bXI) of
. Act. Section 3(b)( 1) excepts companes that meet the prima facie definition of investent
company in Section 3(a)(3) but that, dictly or though wholly-owned subsidiares, ar engaged
priarly in a business or businesses other than investg, reinvestng, ownng, holding or
trding in securties. Although KDSM expects to hold a broadcas license in a wholly-owned
the opinon tht KDSM is not an
subsidiar, it has no other subsidiares. Accordingly, we ar of
investent company because it either (i) is priarly engaged dirctly or though wholly-owned
subsidiares in a business or businesses other than investg, reinvesting, owng, holding, or
trding in securties or, (ii) ifKDSM is deemed to be priarly engaged in owng or holding
securties due to its financing activities, its "priar purse" would be to engage in financing
activities and, subject to the sts concurence with our views concernng subpargrph (a)(5)
Rule 3a-5.
as discussed below, it complies with the remainig provisions of
B. Additional Borrowings by KDSM
To avoid any question about KDSM's sttu as an investent company, we seek the Stas
concurence that KDSM would be in compliance with subpargrph (a)(5) assumg that it meets
the definition of
fiance subsidiar. Subpargrph (a)(5) requis that a financing subsidiar
invest in or loan to its "parnt company" or a "company contrlled by the parnt company" at
leas 85% of the proceeds of an offenng of debt, non-voting preferrd securties, or other
borrowings as soon as practicable and in any event with six month afer receipt of the
proceeds. According to the Adopting Release, in the absence of such a requirement, "the finance
subsidiar could act as a de facto investent company for an indefinite penod." Adopting
Release at *7.
the net offerig proceeds in Sinclai Broadcas simultaeously
KDSM wil invest all of
with their receipt, therby complyig with subparph (a)(5) intially. KDSM, however,
would be both a fice subsidiar and an operatig company. KDSM thus ha retaed the
nght to isse additiona debt to fice its operations, although such rights ar substtially
restcted under the term of the KDSM Debentus. As discussed above, in addition to issuing
business, debt for
the KDSM Debentus, KDSM can incur trde debt in the ordi cour of
working capita puroses not to exceed $5 millon, and additiona indebtedness only if
the debt
to operatig cash flow ratio ofKDSM when such indebtedness is incurd, afer givig
pro
forma effect thereto, is 4 to i or less. We believe that KDSM's nght to incur additional debt
offends neither the policy nor the letter of the Rule.
CONFENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN _SINCLAI CAPITAL
Febru 21, 1997
PURUAN TO i 7 C.F.R. § 200.81
Page 12
As a matter of
policy, the reasn for preserving KDSM's right to incur additiona
indebtedness is to help assur that its operatig business can fuction. KDSM will not incur
additional debt for investent puroses. Rather, as the owner and operator of an existing
to have ficial obligations and needs tht
television sttion, KDSM ha and will continue
relate to its continued mangement of the television sttion. The concern expressed in the
Adopting Releas - that a finance subsidiar tht retaed offerig proceeds might fuction as a
de facto investent company -- simply is not present.
As far as the letter of the rue is concerned, we believe tht the abilty to incur additional
debt also is consistent with subpargrph (aXS). KDSM will age tht it will invest in or loan to
tht ar contrlled by Sinclai Broadcas at
Sinclair Broadcas or companes other than itself
the cumulative proceeds of all issued and outsding debt securties or non-voting
preferred stock or any other debt (collectively, "fiancings") as soon as is practicable, but in any
leas 85% of
any cash puruat to a ficing. Thus, ifKDSM rases
event withn six month afer receipt of
$200 milion though KDSM Debentus and own Parnt Preferrd for which it ha paid $200
milion and which has not been redeemed, it could rase approxiately $35 milion of additional
debt or non-voting preferrd and us the proceeds to finace its operations ($200 milion is
slightly more than 85% of
$235 millon).
We would like to emphaize tht KDSM will not us the abilty to rase additional debt or
offering proceeds for securties investent purses. KDSM will continue to comply with
the rue, which will prevent it from. owng securties other than
subpargrph (a)(6) of
Governent securties, securties issued by Sinclair Broadcas or companes controlled by
Sinclair Broadcas, or debt securties exempted by section 3(a)(3) under the Securties Act.
Moreover, KDSM will us any debt or offerig proceeds, other th those tht ar promptly
forwarded to Sinclai Broadcas or companes -contrlled by Sinclai Broadcas, solely to fiance
its broadcas operations (or such other non-securties investent business or businesses in which
it may be engaged in the futu).
Given the limtations on KDSM's investent activities, interpretig the 85% requirement
on a cwnulative, rather th an offerig-by-offerig, basis is consistent with the primar purose
subparph (bXl) as well as subpargrph (aX5)'s intent to ensur tht a
requiment of
the
fiance subsidiar does not beome a de facto investent company. So long as all of
outsding pricipal amount of debt and preferrd stock is included in the calculation, at all
times the vas majority of
the outsdig ficing activity ofKDSM will be dirctly tied to
finacing the activities of Sinclai Broadcas and its other contrlled companes. In addition, the
limtations on the puroses for which KDSM can reta additiona debt provides fuer
assurce that it will not be used as a device to evade the policies underlyig, and provisions of,
the Company Act.
CONFENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 13
2) in the event of a liquidation, to unconditionaly gutee the payment of the
lesse of
~ Intially, the Public Preferrd may be.offered in a non-public offerig exempted from the
registtion requirements of
the Securties Act by Section 4(2) of
that Act or the rues and
reguations thereunder. Becaus Sinclai Capita expects to grt registtion nghts to holders of
the Public Preferrd even if
securties as if
these securties intially ar offered pnvately, it is trating such
they were publicly issued ab inito for purses of
the gutee requirment
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
TRATMENT REQUESTED
CONFENT
BY KDSM AN SINCLA CAPITAL
PURUAN TO-17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 14
i) the ful liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to which
the
preferrd stockholders ar lawfly entitled, or
ii) the amount of
the subsidiars assets remaig afer satisfaction of other paries
the preferrd stockholders."
havig clais which, as a matter oflaw, ar prior to those of
Cleary at .3.
Cleary presented the gutee issue on a purly policy basis, without identifyng or
describing any paricular proposa. The Sta subsequently was asked to consider subpargrph
Chieftain Intl Funding Corp., SEC No-Action Letter, 1992 WL
(a)(2) in a specific fact setting in
335318 (Nov. 3, 1992). Like the curnt proposa, Chieftain involved a multi-tiered stctue.
Chieftn International Funding Corp. ("Funding Corp.") was a wholly-owned subsidiar of
Chieft International (U.S.), Inc. ("Chieft U.S.") which was in tu a wholly-owned
subsidiar of Chieftn Interntional, Inc. ("Chieftn Canda"). Funding Corp. intended to issue
preferred stock to the public and loan the proceeds to or invest them in Chieftn Canada or its
subsidiares for use in business operations. The preferrd would be convertble into shs of
the holders at any tie. Chieft Canada
planed to unconditionally gutee on a subordinted basis:
Chieftn Canada common stock at the option of
properly declard by Funding Corp.'s
fuds legally available therefor;
(i) the payment of dividends, when, as and if
Board of
Directors, out of
(ii) in the event of liquidation, the payment of an amount if, when and to the
Preferrd Stock ar lawfly entitled to payment thereof
from
Funding Corp. equa to the lesser of
(a) the ful liquidation preference plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends to which the holde~ of
Preferrd Stock ar
extent holders of
lawfly entitled and (b) the amount of
Funding COrp.IS assets remaing afer
satisfaction of all clais of other paries which, as a matter of law, ar prior to
those of
the holders of
Preferrd Stock; (and)
(ii) in the event of redemption, the payment of the redemption price. .. if, when
from
Preferrd Stock ar lawfly entitled to payment thereof
and to the extnt holders of
Fundig Corp.
The Sinclai Broadca Guatee is modeled on and substtially identical to the
gutees in Cleary and Chieftain. All the gutees gutee the payment of dividends
lawfly declared. Specifically, Sinclai Broadcas will gutee the payment of any accrued
and unpaid distbutions on the Public Preferrd that have ben theretofore declard on the
Public Preferrd from fuds of Sinclai Capita legally available therefor in accordace with the
'
Sinclai Capita tr agrement. In Cleary the Sta approved a parnt gutee of
'te
payment of dividends on the subsidiars non-voting preferrd stock, which have been properly
declared by the subsidiars board of dirctors." Cleary at .3. Chieft proposed to gutee
CONFENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Es.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 15
"the payment of dividends, when, as and if properly declard by Funding Corp. 's Board of
Directors, out offuds legally available therefor." Chieftain at .2.
All the gutees gutee upon liquidation the lesser of the liquidation preference
plus accuiulated and unpaid dividends, and assets remainig afer prior claims ar paid.
the lesser of:
(i) the ful liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to which the holders of
the Public Preferrd ar lawfly entitled; and (ii) the amount of Sinclai Capita's legally
Specifically, Sinclai Broadcas will gutee upon liquidation the payment of
available assets remainig afer satisfaction of all clais of other pares which, as a matter of
the Public Preferrd. In Cleary the Sta approved the
the lesser ofi) the ful liquidation preference plus
the holders of
law, ar prior to those of
gutee upon liquidation of "the payment of
accumulated and unpaid dividends to which the preferrd stockholders ar lawfly entitled, or
ii) the amount of
the subsidiars assets remaig afr satisfaction of other paries havig
the preferrd stockholders." Cleary at .3.
clais which, as a matter oflaw, ar prior to those of
"an amount if, when and to the
Chieft proposed to gutee upon liquidation the payment of
extent holders of
Preferrd Stock are lawfly entitled to payment thereof
from Funding Corp.
equa to the lesser of (a) the ful liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to
which the holders of
Preferrd Stock are lawflly entitled and (b) the amount of
Funding Corp.'s
assets remaining afer satisfaction of all claims of other paries which, as a matter of law, are
Preferrd Stock." Chieftain at .2.
prior to those 'ofthe holders of
Latly, all the gutees allow the public holders to insitute legal proceedings directly
againt the parnt without firs proceeding agai the fice subsidiai. In om view, the
Sinclair Broadcas Guatee meets the Stas interpretation of
Rule 3a-5 set out in Cleary and
applied in Chieftain.
We believe that one aspect of the gutee tht was not expressly discussed in Cleary and
Chieftain merits discussion: the meang of
the sttement that the parnt will gutee payment
of "the amount of the subsidiars" lawfly available assets remaig afer satisfaction of
claims if
ths "amount" is less th the ful liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid
the subsidiars assets"
the "amount of
dividends. In parcular, we believe tht the gutee of
does not requi tht the pant deliver the ciih equivalent value of
these assets, but rather tae
direct respnsibilty for ensg tht the subsidiai promptly deliver to the holders of its
preferrd securties any iisets held by the subsidiary that lawfully can be distrbuted. Any
requiment tht the parnt gutee the delivery of the cash equivalent value of the assets of a
finance subsidiai would, in effect, amount to a requiment that the parnt gute "the
existence of a cert amount of assets legally available for distbution" tht the Sta in Cleary
stted was inconsistent with the intent of
Rule 3a-S. In ths regar, we note tht Sinclai
Broadcas may be precluded from promising to deliver the cas equivalent value of any
liquidation preference under the terms of itS curnt indentus.
As discussed in Par I.B., above, Sinclai Capita may be liquidated and dissolved in the
absence of a redemption of the Public Preferrd for their ful liquidation preference plus
CONFENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 16
accumulated and undistbuted dividends if: (i) a majority in interest of
the holders of
the Public
Preferred so elect afer Sinclair Broadcas becomes banpt, inlvent, dissolves, or liquidates;
(ii) a Tax Event occur and KDSM Debentus ar the sole ast distbuted and ar fuly and
unconditionally guteed by Sinclai Broadcas on a junor subordted basis effective at the
. time of
Sinclai Capital ha not previously liquidated
the distbution, or (ii) in the year 2015 if
and dissolved (which could occur only if
the KDSM Debentus were in default). It is
impossible to predict with complete certty what assets would be owned by - and therefore
. available for distbution from - Sinclai Capita in the event of a liquidation (other than one
involving a distbution of
the guteed KDSM Debentus) without a prior redemption of
the
Public Preferrd for cash. However, such asset$ could include KDSM Debentus or, in some
cases, any rights or other assets tht Sinclair Capita gaied as holder ofKDSM Debentus. We
believe that the parnt's gutee that it will cause the fiance subsidiar promptly to distbute
any assets remaig afer resolution and satisfaction of prior clais without requig that legal
the fice subsidiar fully satisfies
action be brought agains or demand be made of
subpargrph (a)(2) with respect to (i) and (ii), above.!'
Although not directly discussed in Cleary and Chieftain, out interpretation is consistent
with many other trctions tht relied on those letters. Moreover, a contr interpretation
would severely disrupt the abilty of fiance subsidiares to issue preferrd stock by requiring
precisely the tye of collection gutee tht was rejected by the Sta. For example, in Ford
Motor Company Capital Trut I, SEC No-Action Letter, 1996 WL 435548 (Aug. 2, 1996), Ford
Motor Company ("Ford") and Ford Motor Company Capita Tru I (the "Tru") sought an
exemption from the periodic reporting requirements of
Sections 13 and 15(d) of
the Exchange
Act. Whle Ford and the Tru did not seek assurce concerng Rule 3a-5, the trction
relied on the rule (Ford at *2) and is representative oftrsaciions that comport to the Cleary
and Chieftain positions.Z¡ As described in the requestg letter, "(t)he Preferrd Securties
Guatee consitutes a gutee of
payment and not of
collection." Ford at *9. The no-action
request subsequently described how the gutee would fuction. Fir the request noted that
!' As note previously, any volunta determtion to dissolve and liquidate KDSM
Debentus is conditioned upon the existence of a ful and unconditiona gutee of such
debentus, thus elimtig any concern tht a volunta liquidation would be usd as a
mechasm to evade a gute.
z¡ Ford is substtially identical to a large number of simlar letters under the Exchange
Act. Like Ford, each letter sttes tht the gutee is one of "payment and not of collection,"
and makes it clear that non-cash asts might be distbuted upon a liquidation of the fiance
subsidiar without any cash payment of a liquidation preference or its equivalent. See, e.g.,
Salomon Inc., SEC No-Action Letter, 1997 WL 47183 (Feb. 5,1997); Texas Utilties Electric
Co., SEC No-Action Letter, 1997 WL 29323 (Jan. 24, 1997); Commonwealth Edison Co. SEC
No-Action Letter, 1996 WL 183332 (Apr. 16,1996); Time Warner Inc., SEC No-Action Letter,
1996 WL 149073 (Apr. 1, 1996).
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
CONFIDENTIA TRATMENT REQUESTED
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21,1997
Page 17
the parnt's debt securties held by
the Tru, which would enable the Tru to make corrspnding payments on its preferrd
liquidation could occur at the matuty or early redemption of
the Tru was liquidated without repayment of
securties. Second, if
the parnt debt, the debt
Tru preferrd. Ford at .15.
securties held by the Tru would be distbuted to the holders of
assets actuly owned by
Like Ford, we believe that Sinclair Broadcas's gute tht any
Sinclair Capita will be delivered in the event of a liquidation fuly complies with subpargrph
(a)(2).
We also would like to emphaize that ths interpretation is consistent with the underlying
purses of rue 3a-S, which seeks to put the holder of securties issued by a finance subsidiar
the holder held parnt securties directly. In ths regard,
in substtially the sae position as if
we note that although debt and preferred securties often ar regarded as being fuctionaly
equivalent, there ar certn distinctions between such securties that ar material to the natu of
the parent's gutee. If a holder of debt securties is not paid pricipal or interest when due,
the holder can bring a direct suit to enforce its right to an imediate cash payment.
Accordingly, a holder of debt Securties issued by a fice subsidiar will be in substtially the
the holder simlarly can requir the parnt to
parent debt only if
sae position as a holder of
make a cash payment upon a default.
In contr, a holder of preferrd securties issued without a sinng fud ha no specific
preferred
preference plus any
securties simply would be entitled to the payment of any liquidation
accumulated and unpaid dividends before any payment could be made to the holders of the
the securties. Rather, a holder of
right to any payment upon the stted matuty of
issuets common securties, and might enjoy cert votig rights. Thus, a dirt holder of
preferred securties would not have any right to sue for an imediate cah payment upon stated
matuty. Of coure, ths does not mean that an issuer does not have a substtial incentive to
make timely and ful payments on its preferrd. Jus as if it ha not usd a fice subsidiar
stctu, Sinclai Broadcas will be unble to make distbutions to its common holders afer the
matuty of the Parnt Preferrd pending payment of any liquidation preference and accumulated
distbutions relatig to the Parnt Preferrd.
Finly, Chieftain involved one element in addition to a Cleary-ty gutee tht we
believe is not gerane but which we discus becaus Chieftain is the only no-action letter that
addrsses subparph (aX2) in the context of a spific stctu. In Chieftain, Funding
Corp.'s preferrd shs were to be convertble into Chieft Can common stock at any time
the holders. For tht reasn, Chieft Canad Stted tht it would gutee
at the option of
performance of
stock to the holders of
Funding Corp.'s obligation to deliver the proper number of shas of its common
Funding Corp.'s preferrd shas. In the cas of
Sinclai Capita, the
Public Preferred will not be convertible or exchageable for securties of any other entity.!'
!' Of coure, securties issued by KDSM might, or might not, be among the assets
distbuted to holders of
Public Preferrd if
Sinclair Capita is liquidated and the Public Preferrd
CONFIDENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
Febru 21, 1997
Page 18
In our view, the convertibilty provision was discussed in Chieftain because it was par of
the paricular trsaction at issue and not because of any requirement that preferrd stock issued
by a finance subsidiai be convertible into the securties of its parnt company. Fir and
foremost, Cleary made no mention of
such a convertbilty featu. Second, subpargrph (a)(4)
makes clear tht such convertibilty is permitted, but not required, providing simply tht any
securties issued by a fice subsidiar tht ar convertble or exchageable be convertible or
exchangeable only for securties issued by the parnt or for debt or non-voting preferrd of the
finance subsidiar.!' Although not spcifically sactioned by the st, we note that many other
trctions have been effected in reliance on Cleary without a convertibilty featu.
of convertibilty in Chieftain simply reflects the requestots
attempt to assur the Sta
that its securties would comply with subpargrph (a)(2) and that the
thee-tiered stctue would not interfere with the holdets abilty to receive taget securties.
We believe that the discussion
the Cleary position to a spcific trction,
Because Chieftain is the only application of
the
however, we seek confation that the Stawill not recommend enforcement action if
Public Preferred is not convertible into securties of Sinclair Broadcas.
..........
r
We believe that neither Sinclai Capita nor KDSM is the ty of entity that Congrss
intended to reguate under the Company Act. Each entity is priarly engaged in the bona fide
fiancing of
the operations of
Sinclair Broadcas and its controlled companes, and the holders of
the Public Preferred are able to look to the Sinclair Broadcas Guatee to assur that they
ha not been redeemed for ca in accordce with its terms. Such a liquidating distbution of
assets, under the limted cirumces described in ths letter, does not. constute an
convertbilty or exchage featu covered by subpargrph (aX4). A holder of
Public Preferrd
does not have any right to caus the Public Preferrd to be exchanged or converted into another
securty, and any reipt ofKDSM Debentus would merely constute the ordar distbution
the abilty to effect a volunta
of
Sinclai Capita's assets upon its cessation. In addition, even if
dissolution and distbution ofKDSM Debentus upon a Tax Event were viewed as the
fuctional equivalent of convertibilty, a volunta distbution would satisfy subpargrph (a)( 4)
becaus the KDSM Debentus would be fuly and unconditionaly guteed.
!' In ths regard, we note tht the Sta stted tht it approved the Chieft stctu "in
paricular" because the proposed gutee conformed to the Stas "interpretation" of
subpargrph (a)(2). Chieftain at .2. The Stas only mention of
in its discussion of
the deal terms.
the convertibilty featue was
Jack W. Murhy, Esq.
Febru 21, 1997
Page 19
receive payment. On the basis of
CONFENT TRATMNT REQUESTED
BY KDSM AN SINCLAI CAPITAL
PURUAN TO 17 C.F.R. § 200.81
the foregoing, we request a sttement that the Stawill not
recommend enforcement action to the Commssion ifKDSM and Sinclai Capita do not
register as investent companes.
Please contact Jeremy N. Rubensein at 202-663-6 i 59 or John C. Nagel at 202-663-6134 if you
need additional inonnation or if
\
,
you would like to discuss these matt~rs fuer.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.