Case law

Noble v. Adams

646 F.3d 1138 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Mar 17, 2011

during a lockdown imposed in the aftermath of a prison riot was not “clearly established” in 2002. … This scenario is precisely what the doctrine of qualified immunity is designed to cover.

Bechard v. Rappold

287 F.3d 827 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Apr 19, 2002

But the application of the legislative immunity doctrine to local legislators, such as county commissioners, is now well-established. See Bogan, 523 U.S. at 49 , 118 S.Ct. 966 . … In that light, it cannot be said that undisputed facts establish that the conduct of the Commissioners surrounding the termination was solely budgetary and legislative in nature.

Lockner v. Pierce Cnty.

190 Wash. 2d 526 · Washington Supreme Court · Apr 19, 2018

App. 177 , 184, 6 P.3d 1191 (2000), aff'd , 144 Wash.2d 612 , 30 P.3d 460 (2001). ¶ 13 To qualify for immunity under RCW 4.24.210, the landowner must establish that the land at issue was (1) open to members of the public … Clearly, mixed public and other uses do not defeat immunity since the legislature amended RCW 4.24.210 to include land used for hydroelectric *533 power plants.

Rodriguez v. Connecticut

169 F. Supp. 2d 39 · District Court, D. Connecticut · Sep 4, 2001

Qualified Immunity Standard The prison officials seek summary judgment on the ground that they have qualified immunity as to claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . … of qualified immunity.

Wiles

District Court, D. Kansas · Apr 3, 2026

Kan. 2015) (“Qualified immunity shields federal and state officials from money damages unless a plaintiff establishes (1) that the official violated a statutory or constitutional right and (2) that right was ‘clearly established … his right to seek judicial review under the KJRA was not “clearly established.”22 Accordingly, Dr. Rezac is entitled to qualified immunity on Dr. Wiles’s individual-capacity claim against her. Dr.

Swanson v. Powers

937 F.2d 965 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Jun 25, 1991

The requirement, after all, is that the law be clearly established, not simply possibly established or even probably established. … The right to due process, for example, might be considered clearly established because of the Constitution's Due Process Clause; however, "if the test of 'clearly established law' were to be applied at this level of generality

Corey Fisherman v. David Launderville

100 F.4th 978 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · May 6, 2024

And second, was the right clearly established at the time? See id. If either answer is no, then qualified immunity applies. A. … Bowersox, 526 F.3d 1186, 1188 (8th Cir. 2008) (per curiam) (denying qualified immunity); see Munz v.

Jose Manuel Figueroa-Rodriguez v. Aurelio Lopez-Rivera, Etc., Luis J. Gonzalez-Gonzalez v. Carmen Sonia Zayas, Etc., Victor M. Fontane-Rexach v. Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority

878 F.2d 1478 · Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · Apr 25, 1989

In Mendez-Palou, 813 F.2d at 1259 , this circuit said that the question in a "qualified immunity" case, such as this one, is "whether [at the time of dismissal] it was clearly established that employees in the particular … It concluded that the defendants had not established a "qualified immunity" defense.

Richardson v. City of St. Louis

293 S.W.3d 133 · Missouri Court of Appeals · Sep 22, 2009

Burrow’s defense of official immunity is not clearly established by the petition. Arguing, in essence, that the petition does not clearly establish that official immunity bars the claim against Mr. … Because the facts of the petition alone are not adequate to clearly establish the defense of official immunity, the trial court erred in granting Defendants’ motion to dismiss Mr.

Danny Ray Heggen v. Gary Lee, Hopkins County Sheriff, in Both His Individual and Official Capacities, Hopkins County, Kentucky

284 F.3d 675 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Mar 20, 2002

Defendant also argues that even if Plaintiffs state a valid claim, he is entitled to qualified immunity because the right of deputy sheriffs in Hopkins County to be protected from patronage dismissals was not clearly established … Defendant argues that he is entitled to qualified immunity because when Plaintiffs were discharged, the law was not clearly established that deputy sheriffs in Hopkins County were protected from patronage dismissals.

Stone v. The Board of County Commissioners for the County of Quay

District Court, D. New Mexico · Aug 2, 2024

Thus, in general, when a defendant asserts the defense of qualified immunity on a motion to dismiss, the district court must stay discovery until the immunity issue is resolved. … (quoting Mitchell, 472 U.S. at 526 (“Unless the plaintiff’s allegations state a claim of violation of clearly established law, a defendant pleading qualified immunity is entitled to dismissal before the commencement of

Nusbaum v. Terrangi

210 F. Supp. 2d 784 · District Court, E.D. Virginia · Jul 19, 2002

Good Faith Qualified Immunity Qualified immunity provides that “government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly … If the law as to this issue with respect to these particular defendants is not clearly established for qualified immunity purposes, district court rulings would essentially have no practical effect; defendants could continue

Roric Gibbs v. Brooke Lomas

755 F.3d 529 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jun 17, 2014

Gibbs’s constitutional rights and, even if she did, those rights were not clearly established when she acted. Accordingly, she urges, she is entitled to qualified immunity. … Qualified immunity “protects government officials from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known

Hartsfield v. Lemacks

50 F.3d 950 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Jun 14, 1995

A. 13 This court utilizes a two-part analysis for the defense of qualified immunity. … Alabama A & M University, 28 F.3d 1146, 1149 (11th Cir.1994) (en banc) (citations and footnotes omitted). 18 In Lassiter, we explained that for law to be clearly established in the qualified immunity context, "pre-existing

Conn v. City of Reno

572 F.3d 1047 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jul 24, 2009

Qualified immunity We next assess whether summary judgment is warranted because the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. … Officers are entitled to qualified immunity if they reasonably misapprehend how the law would govern in their particular situation. Id at 205, 121 S.Ct. 2151 . Qualified immunity is not warranted here.

Stewart v. Baldwin County Board of Education

908 F.2d 1499 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Aug 15, 1990

QUALIFIED IMMUNITY Defendants appeal the refusal of the district court to grant summary judgment in their favor on the basis of their qualified immunity defense. … Dollar, 841 F.2d 1558, 1564 (11th Cir.1988). 1 If the law that the defendants allegedly violated was not clearly established, then the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. See Daniel v.

Aleia Tousis v. Keith Billiot

84 F.4th 692 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Oct 18, 2023

right; and whether the right at issue was “clearly established” at the time of the officer’s alleged misconduct. … We exercise our discretion to focus on the second prong of the qualified immunity test in deciding this issue: whether Billiot’s use of deadly force in this situation violated clearly established law.

Pense v. Md. Dep't of Pub. Safety & Corr. Servs.

926 F.3d 97 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Jun 11, 2019

It is firmly established that we possess jurisdiction for this interlocutory review of the Immunity Decision pursuant to the collateral order doctrine. See P.R. Aqueduct & Sewer Auth. v. … By “draw[ing] upon principles of sovereign immunity,” the Supreme Court has “construe[d] the Amendment to establish that an unconsenting State is immune from suits brought in federal courts by her own citizens as well as

Michael Bearden v. Dudley Lemon, Individually and in His Official Capacity as the Sheriff of Cleburne County

475 F.3d 926 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Feb 2, 2007

Further, “[t]his court has ... taken a broad view of what constitutes ‘clearly established law’ for the purposes of a qualified immunity inquiry....” Sexton 210 F.3d at 909 (quoting Boswell v. … “[I]f the law claimed to have been violated was clearly established, the qualified immunity defense ordinarily fails, ‘since a reasonably competent public official should know the law governing his conduct.’ ” Id. at 910

Mediavilla v. City of New York

259 F. Supp. 3d 82 · District Court, S.D. New York · Sep 29, 2016

Qualified Immunity The. doctrine of qualified immunity “gives government officials breathing room to make reasonable but mistaken judgments” by immunizing them from suit for damages unless their conduct violated clearly established … Even if the right was clearly established at the time of the alleged violation, however, a defendant will still be entitled to qualified immunity if the defendant’s conduct was objectively reasonable in light of clearly established