Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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Chiu v. Plano Independent School District
260 F.3d 330 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jul 24, 2001
We apply a two-step analysis to determine whether a public official is entitled to qualified immunity. “First, we must examine whether the plaintiff has alleged a violation of a clearly established right.” … FIRST AMENDMENT ANALYSIS Under the first prong of our qualified immunity analysis, we must determine whether Plaintiffs have alleged a violation of a clearly established right. See Evans v.
Cited 75 timesPublishedJacqueline Tuggle v. Tom Mangan, Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission
348 F.3d 714 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Nov 6, 2003
In denying Man-gan’s qualified immunity defense, the district court stated the law was clearly established at the time Mangan acted that intentional sexual harassment by a person acting under color of state law violated the … Qualified Immunity Qualified immunity generally shields state actors from civil liability if “their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known
Cited 71 timesPublishedBibeau v. Pacific Northwest Research Foundation
188 F.3d 1105 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 19, 1999
Heller's assistant) contend that as government contractors that did not violate any clearly established constitutional rights, they are entitled to qualified immunity. … immunity and liability under section 1983. 7 Generally, the key question to be answered for purposes of qualified immunity is whether the law was clearly established at the time of the alleged acts.
Cited 6 timesPublished297 Ark. 444 · Supreme Court of Arkansas · Jan 17, 1989
Both of these cases concerned qualified privilege or immunity. … It was clearly a privileged publication. Neither the allegations in the complaint nor other matters presented to the court, even if established at trial, would support a finding of malice.
Cited 33 timesPublished131 Haw. 239 · Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals · Dec 31, 2013
Therefore, their actions were not protected by a qualified immunity. … Paderes are not entitled to qualified immunity, and the Circuit Court did not err when it denied their motion for summary judgment. B.
Cited 5 timesPublished355 F. Supp. 3d 987 · District Court, D. Colorado · Dec 21, 2018
Clearly Established Law Regarding the second prong of the qualified immunity analysis, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the constitutional right was clearly established at the time of the misconduct. … The dispositive question is whether the violative nature of the particular conduct is clearly established .... Qualified immunity protects all but the plainly incompetent or those who knowingly violate the law.
Cited 6 timesPublished144 Mich. App. 113 · Michigan Court of Appeals · Jul 2, 1985
did not violate a clearly established constitutional right of which the defendant knew of should have known. … We also find that plaintiff has alleged the violation of a clearly established constitutional right of which a reasonable person would have known.
Cited 7 timesPublished809 F. Supp. 1292 · District Court, S.D. Ohio · Dec 9, 1992
A defendant is entitled to summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds if he shows in light of clearly established principles that he could, as a matter of law, reasonably have believed that his actions were lawful. … The Defendants assert that qualified immunity is proper because Holbrook did not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights; Holbrook’s inspection of the records was within her discretionary authority
Cited 1 timesPublishedWilliam Brinsdon v. McAllen Independent Sch Dist
863 F.3d 338 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Jun 30, 2017
To establish that qualified immunity does not apply, Brinsdon must prove that Santos or Cavazos (1) “violated a statutory or constitutional right, and (2) that the right was ‘clearly established’ at the time of the challenged … Second, the district court held that Santos and Cavazos were entitled to qualified immunity because how existing law applied to the facts was not clearly established.
Cited 36 timesPublishedEstate of Sauceda v. City of North Las Vegas
380 F. Supp. 3d 1068 · District Court, D. Nevada · Mar 30, 2019
Clearly Established Right "Qualified immunity attaches when an official's conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known." Kisela v. … Assuming this result will obtain-as the Court must at summary judgment-Pollard's warrantless entry violated Plaintiffs' clearly established rights. The Court, therefore, denies Pollard qualified immunity.
Cited 3 timesPublished565 N.W.2d 50 · South Dakota Supreme Court · Jun 4, 1997
To find whether qualified immunity applies, the test is to ask if the officer’s conduct violated clearly established statutory or constitutional rights a reasonable officer would have known at the time. Harlow v. … . [¶ 7] Law enforcement officers will be shielded by qualified immunity if (1) their conduct violates no clearly established constitutional or statutory rights; or (2) it is objectively reasonable for them to believe their
Cited 20 timesPublishedBuchhorn v. Douglas County, Kansas, Board of Commissioners
District Court, D. Kansas · Jul 2, 2025
clearly established if a case exists that is factually identical. … than their prosecutorial duties, they are entitled to qualified immunity so long as their conduct does not violate “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known
Cited 0 timesUnknownJONATHAN CRUZ VS. THE CAMDEN COUNTY POLICE DEPARTMENT (L-3570-17, CAMDEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division · Jan 11, 2021
Dougherty Also Has Qualified Immunity "The affirmative defense of qualified immunity protects government officials from personal liability for discretionary actions taken in the course of their public responsibilities … "[Q]ualified immunity is applicable unless the official's conduct violated a clearly established constitutional right." Lapolla v. Cnty. of Union, 449 N.J. Super. 288, 304 (App. Div. 2017) (quoting Ramos v.
Cited 0 timesPublished295 F. Supp. 3d 350 · District Court, S.D. Illinois · Mar 29, 2018
The second prong of the qualified-immunity analysis asks whether the right in question was 'clearly *363 established' at the time of the violation." Tolan v. … immunity was not clearly established."
Cited 23 timesPublished376 F. Supp. 2d 1340 · District Court, N.D. Georgia · Jul 5, 2005
established” test for qualified immunity) to sustain their liability under an entrustment-based theory. … of qualified immunity.
Reversed on other grounds by Powell v. Barrett, 496 F.3d 1288 (2007)Cited 8 timesPublished917 F.3d 409 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Feb 25, 2019
The doctrine of qualified immunity shields government officials "from liability for civil damages if their actions did not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would … If a jury were to credit Plaintiff's testimony, then neither Defendant is entitled to qualified immunity because any reasonable officer would have known, based on clearly established law, that applying force-tackling Plaintiff
Reversed on other grounds by Brownback v. King, 592 U.S. 209 (2021)Cited 47 timesPublished536 F. Supp. 2d 1301 · District Court, S.D. Florida · Feb 26, 2008
This heightened pleading standard is important because the court in a qualified immunity case must determine whether the individual defendant’s actions violated a “clearly established” constitutional right. Id. … The affirmative defense of qualified 'immunity protects public actors from liability unless their conduct violates “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”
Cited 1 timesPublished471 F.3d 601 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Dec 18, 2006
If the plaintiff establishes that a constitutional violation occurred, a court must next consider “whether the right was clearly established.” Id. … When a defendant raises a defense of qualified immunity, the plaintiff bears the burden of demonstrating that the defendant is not entitled to qualified immunity. Silberstein v.
Cited 161 timesPublishedJustin Schimandle v. DeKalb County Sheriff's Office
114 F.4th 648 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Aug 28, 2024
A Qualified immunity requires the court to determine: (1) whether the record evidences the violation of a federal statu- tory or constitutional right; and if so (2) whether the right violated was clearly established at … “There is no question that [Schimandle’s] constitutional right to be free from arrest without probable cause was clearly established at the time of the incident.”
Cited 27 timesPublished861 F. Supp. 192 · District Court, E.D. New York · Aug 25, 1994
disposing of claims barred by qualified immunity.” … Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, an official is liable for damages only where his or her conduct violates “clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”
Cited 3 timesPublished
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