Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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Mafuz Blanco v. Tirado Delgado
641 F. Supp. 1287 · District Court, D. Puerto Rico · Aug 8, 1986
As applied, this objective qualified immunity test requires a two part analysis: 1) whether the officer’s conduct violated a constitutional right “clearly established” at the time of the violation, and 2) whether the government … Defendant concedes that the law prohibiting patronage dismissals was clearly established at the time of plaintiff’s removal.
Cited 1 timesPublishedJayne Swinford v. Joshua Santos
121 F.4th 179 · Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · Nov 4, 2024
We now assess whether this video footage established that the officers were entitled to qualified immunity. 10 10 Mrs. … immunity, and we end our qualified immunity analysis.
Cited 38 timesPublished87 F. Supp. 2d 556 · District Court, E.D. Virginia · Feb 28, 2000
Amaechi — no matter how rapidly performed — would violate her clearly established rights. It follows that Officer West is not entitled to a defense of qualified immunity. … infringed was "clearly established.”
Cited 5 timesPublishedBaptiste v. Foster, NHAG, et al.
2017 DNH 098 · District Court, D. New Hampshire · May 25, 2017
Qualified Immunity “The doctrine of qualified immunity shields officials from civil liability so long as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable … The defendants are entitled to qualified immunity in this case unless the rights Baptiste asserts were clearly established by December of 2014 when the search occurred.
Cited 1 timesPublished136 F.3d 94 · Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · Dec 19, 1997
Even if a clearly established statutory or constitutional right is violated, qualified immunity is nonetheless a defense if the officers' unlawful actions were objectively reasonable "as measured by reference to clearly established … Therefore, the State Troopers are not entitled to summary judgment under the "clearly established right" prong of the qualified immunity standard. 32 The State Troopers are nevertheless entitled to summary judgment on qualified
Cited 68 timesPublishedSalvatore Palma, Jr. v. Matthew Johns
27 F.4th 419 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Feb 28, 2022
Clearly Established Having found that there were constitutional violations, we turn to the second prong of the qualified immunity inquiry—whether that constitutional right was clearly established.6 As a starting … Officer Johns’s assertion of qualified immunity obligated the Palmas to explain why Officer Johns’s conduct— either the tasing or the shooting—violated clearly established law. See Jacobs v.
Abrogated on other grounds by Barnes v. Felix, 605 U.S. 73 (2025)Cited 104 timesPublishedRobert J. Pelletier v. Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, and John W. Behrens
968 F.2d 865 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 29, 1992
in creating the qualified immunity doctrine. … On review of a denial of qualified immunity, “[w]e have jurisdiction only to decide if defendant’s conduct violated ... clearly established constitutional rights.” Todd v.
Cited 132 timesPublishedDescant v. Adm'rs of Tulane Educ. Fund
639 So. 2d 246 · Supreme Court of Louisiana · Jul 5, 1994
The retained amount increases to $2,000,000.00 in the event the limitation of liability established by the Medical Malpractice Act is modified or abrogated. … XII, § 10. [9] Louisiana courts have held the following immunities to be personal to the insured and therefore unavailable to the insurer: interspousal immunity, parental immunity, governmental immunity, charitable immunity
Cited 54 timesPublishedRobert Aaron Peterson v. Officer Michael Kopp
754 F.3d 594 · Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · Jun 11, 2014
Government officials, including police officers, are entitled to qualified immunity, shielding them from liability, “unless the official’s conduct violated a clearly established constitutional or statutory right of which … We analyze qualified immunity in two steps: (1) “whether the facts that a plaintiff has alleged . . . make out a violation of a constitutional right”; and (2) “whether the right at issue was ‘clearly established’ at the time
Abrogated on other grounds by Derek Laney v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, 56 F.4th 1153 (2023)Cited 168 timesPublished883 F. Supp. 2d 897 · District Court, D. Nebraska · Jul 5, 2012
Qualified immunity shields government officials from civil damages liability unless the official violated a statutory or constitutional right that was clearly established at the time of the challenged conduct. … Qualified Immunity In resolving Dr. McNeese’s claim of qualified immunity, this court is required to essentially adopt the plaintiffs’ version of the facts, and then to resolve the abstract issue of law.
Cited 1 timesPublishedEthel Jones v. Gary Collins, Superintendent of Texarkana Independent School District
132 F.3d 1048 · Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Feb 12, 1998
First, if the official’s conduct did not violate a clearly established constitutional'right, the official is entitled to qualified immunity. See Nerren v. Livingston Police Dep't, 86 F.3d 469, 473 (5th Cir.1996). … Second, even if the official’s conduct violated a clearly established constitutional right, the official is nonetheless entitled to qualified immunity if his conduct was objectively reasonable.
Cited 63 timesPublishedMario Cavin v. Mich. Dep't of Corr.
927 F.3d 455 · Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · Jun 17, 2019
Qualified immunity protects those officials whose “conduct does not violate clearly established . . . constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818 (1982). … (2) If so, was that right clearly established?
Cited 127 timesPublishedFauser v. Memphis Housing Authority
780 F. Supp. 1168 · District Court, W.D. Tennessee · Sep 17, 1991
Once the issue of qualified immunity is raised, plaintiff must identify the clearly established law and present facts which, if true, demonstrate that the defendants’ conduct violated clearly established law. … on the basis of defendant’s qualified immunity is whether the defendant “violated” those clearly established rights.
Cited 3 timesPublished682 F. Supp. 1172 · District Court, D. Colorado · Mar 29, 1988
Under the doctrine of qualified immunity “government officials performing discretionary functions ... are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or … When the affirmative defense of qualified immunity is raised, the plaintiff has the burden of convincing the court that his constitutional or statutory rights were clearly established at the time of the questioned conduct
Cited 9 timesPublished63 F. Supp. 3d 1159 · District Court, C.D. California · Nov 18, 2014
In the alternative, if there was a constitutional violation, Defendants argue that they are entitled to qualified immunity from suit because the right was not clearly established. (Id. at 14.) 1. … Qualified Immunity Defendants assert qualified immunity as a defense.
Cited 11 timesPublished111 F. Supp. 3d 1025 · District Court, D. Arizona · Jul 9, 2015
Should this Court hold that J.A. was protected by either or both Amendments, Swartz asserts that he is entitled to qualified immunity because J.A.’s rights pursuant to the Fourth or Fifth Amendments were not clearly established … Further, the Court finds that J.A.’s rights were clearly established when Swartz seized him such that Swartz is not entitled to assert qualified immunity.
Cited 2 timesPublishedRattray v. Woodbury County, Iowa
754 F. Supp. 2d 1023 · District Court, N.D. Iowa · Dec 1, 2010
Qualified Immunity...................................................1028 1. Clearly established right...........................................1029 2. … qualified immunity, the plaintiff must show that the alleged constitutional right was clearly established at the time and that the officer’s conduct violated that right), the proper question is whether the defendants have
Cited 3 timesPublished927 F. Supp. 106 · District Court, S.D. New York · May 15, 1996
Under the doctrine of qualified immunity, public officials are immune from liability for civil damages if they establish either that (1) their conduct did not violate clearly established rights of which a reasonable person … Where reasonably competent officials could disagree as to whether the conduct at issue would violate clearly established rights, the immunity defense is available. Malley v.
Cited 1 timesPublished183 F.3d 655 · Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · Jul 6, 1999
That clearly established right must be one established in a particularized sense. This requires more than a general violation of the Fourth Amendment. … In the present case, Crews is entitled to qualified immunity if a reasonable officer could have rationally believed that the strip search was not unlawful in light of clearly established law and the information she possessed
Cited 35 timesPublished668 A.2d 411 · Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · Nov 27, 1995
“Under the qualified immunity doctrine, government officials performing discretionary functions are immune from suit in actions brought pursuant to § 1983 ‘insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established constitutional … The application of the qualified immunity doctrine turns on the “objective legal reasonableness of the official’s action viewed in light of the ‘clearly established’ ” legal rules at the time the action was taken.
Cited 29 timesPublished
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