Case law

Opinions from 1658 to today.

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  • State v. Jackson (Slip Opinion)

    149 Ohio St. 3d 55 · Ohio Supreme Court · Aug 24, 2016

    Before a jury, the state presented numerous witnesses establishing the facts. … McPherson stated that Jackson’s relationship with Roberts “was clearly a very destructive relationship.” Jackson received reassurance in this relationship, and he felt like he was “somebody special.” Dr.

    Cited 78 timesPublished
  • Jordan, Ellis & Co. v. James

    5 Ohio 88 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 15, 1831

    Opinion of the court, by Judge Wright: On the trial of this cause, the following case was clearly made-out, in the mass of documentary and oral evidence given to the jury. … that of Putnam, or even purchased by Putnam, and consigned to the plaintiffs, and they, by contract, express or implied, were induced to •make advances for freight, insuranee, or otherwise, they would thereby acquire a qualified

    Cited 3 timesPublished
  • State v. Dunlap

    178 Ohio St. 3d 114 · Ohio Supreme Court · Oct 9, 2024

    In so holding, this court reasoned that such checkpoints advance the State’s interest in “ensuring that only those qualified to do so are permitted to operate motor vehicles and hence that licensing requirements are being … That language supports the conclusion that when Officer Centrackio obtained further information establishing that the suspected crime that had given him reasonable suspicion to initiate the stop had not been committed, he

    Cited 1 timesPublished
  • State v. Martin (Slip Opinion)

    2017 Ohio 7556 · Ohio Supreme Court · Sep 13, 2017

    Conclusion {¶ 74} Martin’s claims fail to establish ineffective assistance of counsel. In no claim has he shown that his trial counsel performed deficiently, nor has he established prejudice. … Coley, 93 Ohio St.3d 253, 270, 754 N.E.2d 1129 (2001). {¶ 130} To qualify as plain error, an error must be obvious. E.g., State v. Hancock, 108 Ohio St.3d 57, 2006-Ohio-160, 840 N.E.2d 1032, ¶ 60.

    Cited 86 timesPublished
  • State v. Sheppard

    84 Ohio St. 3d 230 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 29, 1998

    The defense must establish that an outside communication “biased the juror.” Id., citing State v. … Accordingly, appellant has not established that any prejudice resulted from this juror misconduct.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • State v. Halczyszak

    25 Ohio St. 3d 301 · Ohio Supreme Court · Aug 13, 1986

    I am left with a conclusion that our three-prong test established in Williams continues to reflect the controlling law in this appeal and that the majority’s wholesale modification of our past rulings is unjustified. … Coolidge, Williams and Wilmoth , ruled at 1212 that “[t]he criminality of these vehicles was not ‘readily apparent’, and the vehicles had no connection with any crimes known to the police at the time of the search. * * * Clearly

    Cited 133 timesPublished
  • State v. Hanna

    95 Ohio St. 3d 285 · Ohio Supreme Court · May 22, 2002

    .” {¶ 40} Appellant’s intent to kill Copas was clearly proved. … 381 N.E.2d 637 : “[O]ne who inflicts injury upon another is criminally responsible for that person’s death, regardless of whether different or more skillful medical treatment may have saved his life. • This rule has been qualified

    Cited 126 timesPublished
  • State v. Knuff

    175 Ohio St. 3d 82 · Ohio Supreme Court · Mar 14, 2024

    Thus, “to the extent that Faretta addresses 18 January Term, 2024 timeliness, as a matter of clearly established law it can only be … X: Religious Freedom {¶ 111} Knuff’s tenth proposition of law is that the practice of death- qualifying prospective jurors violates the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses of the First Amendment to the United

    Cited 68 timesPublished
  • Allstate Insurance v. Campbell

    128 Ohio St. 3d 186 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 30, 2010

    also concluded that the insurance company had no duty to defend or indemnify in the underlying claim for emotional distress, noting that the behavior of the insured leading to the emotional distress “had its origin in a clearly … Our prior decisions have established the law of the doctrine of inferred intent, and the courts below applied it.

    Cited 26 timesPublished
  • State v. Whitaker

    169 Ohio St. 3d 647 · Ohio Supreme Court · Aug 18, 2022

    But Whitaker argues that this court’s holding in Madison violates clearly established federal and state constitutional law. {¶ 137} Whitaker invokes Montejo v. … Kaplan testified that the DSM-5 shows that Whitaker does not qualify for a diagnosis of any paraphilic disorder (difficulty in controlling sexual impulses, voyeurism, flashers, etc.), including a pedophilic disorder (sexual

    Cited 61 timesPublished
  • State v. McGuire

    80 Ohio St. 3d 390 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 10, 1997

    Ohio precedent is clearly against McGuire, so he again argues that appellate counsel may have abandoned a federal constitutional claim. … A capital defendant’s right to a reliable death sentence and to due process is also violated when the trial court death qualifies the prospective jurors.” {¶ 91} Proposition of Law Thirteen: “A capital defendant’s

    Cited 48 timesPublished
  • DeRolph v. State

    93 Ohio St. 3d 309 · Ohio Supreme Court · Sep 6, 2001

    We have indicated our belief that the crafting of a new funding formula is clearly a legislative function. … We refuse to encroach upon the clearly legislative function of deciding what the new legislation will be.”

    Cited 1 timesPublished
  • Adams v. DeWine (Slip Opinion)

    167 Ohio St. 3d 499 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jan 14, 2022

    These maneuvers are clearly not necessary for any reason other than partisan advantage. … The problem, though, is that this rule still fails to establish a benchmark.

    Cited 13 timesPublished
  • State v. Maxwell

    139 Ohio St. 3d 12 · Ohio Supreme Court · Mar 20, 2014

    Failure to life-qualify prospective jurors {¶ 86} Maxwell argues that trial counsel were ineffective by failing to “life-qualify” a single prospective juror pursuant to Morgan v. … He was investigating a homicide and would have clearly expected his report to be used in a subsequent murder trial.

    Cited 317 timesPublished
  • Disciplinary Counsel v. Gaul

    175 Ohio St. 3d 12 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 29, 2023

    and impartiality of the judiciary, see Jud.Cond.R. 1.2, and Gaul did not engage in conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice, see Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(d). {¶ 49} This is not to “imply that judges should be immune … This court also attributed some mitigating effect to Parker’s treatment for a diagnosed mental disorder, even though the disorder did not qualify as a mitigating factor under a provision similar to Gov.Bar R.

    Cited 10 timesPublished
  • Snodgrass v. Harris

    2024 Ohio 3130 · Ohio Supreme Court · Aug 20, 2024

    Nexus owns and operates an interstate gas-transmission pipeline and qualifies as a public utility under R.C. Ch. 5727. … Adopting Nexus’s view would effectively nullify that right, which is contrary to established rules of statutory interpretation.

    Cited 3 timesPublished
  • State v. Allen

    73 Ohio St. 3d 626 · Ohio Supreme Court · Sep 6, 1995

    Plain error occurs when, but for the error, the outcome of the trial clearly *635 would have been otherwise. State v. Long (1978), 53 Ohio St.2d 91, 96-97 , 7 O.O.3d 178, 181 , 372 N.E.2d 804, 807-808 . … Permitting the jury to consider sympathy and mercy would violate the well-established principle that the death penalty must not be administered in an arbitrary, capricious or unpredictable manner. California v.

    Cited 230 timesPublished
  • State v. Bey

    85 Ohio St. 3d 487 · Ohio Supreme Court · May 19, 1999

    Underwood (1983), 3 Ohio St.3d 12, 3 OBR 360, 444 N.E.2d 1332, syllabus (The “failure to object to a jury instruction constitutes a waiver of any claim of error * * * unless, but for the error, the outcome of the trial clearly … Although he had no mental disease or defect qualifying under R.C. 2929.04(B)(3), he suffered from long-term depression and had a serious personality disorder with antisocial and paranoia features.

    Cited 67 timesPublished
  • Snodgrass v. Harris

    176 Ohio St. 3d 394 · Ohio Supreme Court · Aug 20, 2024

    Nexus owns and operates an interstate gas-transmission pipeline and qualifies as a public utility under R.C. Ch. 5727. … Adopting Nexus’s view would effectively nullify that right, which is contrary to established rules of statutory interpretation.

    Cited 1 timesPublished
  • State v. Graham (Slip Opinion)

    164 Ohio St. 3d 187 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 17, 2020

    Despite these mental-health issues and despite the fact that Graham clearly had problems stemming from these issues, Graham did not receive treatment. Dr. … While these disorders do not qualify as mitigating under R.C. 2929.04(B)(3), see State v.

    Cited 128 timesPublished

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