Case law

Opinions from 1658 to today.

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  • Estates of Morgan v. Fairfield Family Counseling Ctr.

    77 Ohio St. 3d 284 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jan 22, 1997

    Chapter 5122 is not entitled to the immunity bestowed by R.C. 5122.34. {¶ 73} Accordingly, FFCC is not entitled to qualified immunity under the first sentence of R.C. 5122.34 although, as set forth infra, it is entitled … The court explained as follows: “The determinative factual issue is whether or not a qualified psychiatrist was actively supervising the care of the decedent. * * * “* * * “While this record establishes

    Cited 27 timesPublished
  • Hall v. City of Youngstown

    15 Ohio St. 2d 160 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jul 10, 1968

    Plaintiff in this case admits the principle that a municipality in its capacity as a firefighter is immune from suit, but strongly urges that in its capacity as a provider1 of water it is not immune from suit. … It was clearly a trespass, and this court held that the city was amenable to suit.

    Cited 10 timesPublished
  • State ex rel. Celebrezze v. Hughes

    58 Ohio St. 3d 273 · Ohio Supreme Court · Apr 10, 1991

    Therefore, only criminal liability need be immunized. Ullmann v. United States (1956), 350 U.S. 422 ; Piemonte v. United States (1961), 367 U.S. 556 . … However, even where the legislature has clearly expressed an intention to establish a civil penalty, a challenger may show that the purpose and effect of the statute are punitive and negate the legislature’s classification

    Cited 13 timesPublished
  • City of Cincinnati v. Bawtenheimer

    63 Ohio St. 3d 260 · Ohio Supreme Court · Mar 18, 1992

    The DePaola court held that the ordinance provided use immunity as opposed to the transactional immunity afforded by R.C. 2945.44. … The court discussed the distinctions between the two types of immunities as follows: “Transactional immunity is that immunity which protects a witness from prosecution when he gives compelled testimony which may be incriminating

    Cited 30 timesPublished
  • Miracle v. Ohio Dept. of Veterans Servs. (Slip Opinion)

    2019 Ohio 3308 · Ohio Supreme Court · Aug 20, 2019

    The General Assembly has spoken clearly: probationary employees do not enjoy the same rights and protections afforded to tenured civil servants. … Later in the motion, the state argued that even if R.C. 124.56 established a public policy, Miracle’s claim would fail on the jeopardy element.

    Cited 16 timesPublished
  • White v. King (Slip Opinion)

    147 Ohio St. 3d 74 · Ohio Supreme Court · May 3, 2016

    The respondents answered and jointly moved for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Civ.R. 12(C). {¶ 6} The trial court determined that King, Feasel, O’Brien, and Dunbar had immunity and were entitled to judgment on the … To the contrary, it provides that any prearranged discussion can qualify as a meeting.

    Cited 19 timesPublished
  • State ex rel. Altiere v. Trumbull County Board of Elections

    65 Ohio St. 3d 164 · Ohio Supreme Court · Oct 6, 1992

    For example, an otherwise qualified law enforcement officer who is a full-time volunteer might qualify under the statute. … The evidence establishes that Shaffer was and is a full-time industrial employee, who worked at various part-time law enforcement jobs from 1979 to 1990.

    Cited 10 timesPublished
  • Campbell v. Burton

    92 Ohio St. 3d 336 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jul 25, 2001

    As individual employees of Fairborn, Mallonee and Clifton were also entitled to qualified immunity under R.C. 2744.03(A)(6). … in connection with a governmental or proprietary function, the following defenses or immunities may be asserted to establish nonliability.”

    Cited 41 timesPublished
  • City of Wooster v. Arbenz

    116 Ohio St. 281 · Ohio Supreme Court · Mar 29, 1927

    The facts in the instant case being within narrow range, and it being clearly shown that at the time of the collision between the automobile of Arbenz and the truck owned and operated by the city the two autos were on Bowman … Authorities may be found in abundance to establish the immunity from liability in the former class of cases, and to establish the liability in the latter class of cases.

    Cited 107 timesPublished
  • Bridges v. National Engineering & Contracting Co.

    49 Ohio St. 3d 108 · Ohio Supreme Court · Feb 28, 1990

    Under such circumstances, the Ohio employer is clearly an “employer” within the meaning of R.C. 4123.01(B)(2)(a). … Chapter 4123, thus sacrificing the immunity from civil liability provided in R.C. 4123.74.

    Cited 49 timesPublished
  • State Ex Rel. Ehring v. Bliss

    155 Ohio St. 99 · Ohio Supreme Court · Mar 21, 1951

    “We agree with the conclusion of the Court of Appeals that the declaration of candidacy of the relator was clearly not in accord with the mandatory provisions of Section 4785-71a, General Code, and that the refusal to accept … preceding an election shall have the right to vote at such election in the precinct from which he moved wherein his voting residence had been legally established.”

    Cited 8 timesPublished
  • State v. Reiner

    89 Ohio St. 3d 342 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jul 26, 2000

    a grant of immunity. … Hoffman, the United States Supreme Court noted that, “if the witness, upon interposing his claim [of privilege], were required to prove the hazard [of incrimination] in the sense in which a claim is usually required to be established

    Reversed on other grounds by Ohio v. Reiner, 532 U.S. 17 (2001)Cited 6 timesPublished
  • Hahn v. Kotten

    43 Ohio St. 2d 237 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jul 23, 1975

    The difficulties with limiting the qualified privilege of defamation to actual malice have been pointed out by the fiOTnm.enta.tors. See Evans, Legal Immunity For Defamation, 24 Minn. L. Rev. 607 , 609-12. … U * # # “ * * # Once the existence of the privilege is establish *252 ed, the burden is upon the plaintiff to prove that it has been abused by excessive publication, by use of the occasion for ah improper purpose, or by lack

    Cited 248 timesPublished
  • State ex rel. Waters v. Spaeth

    131 Ohio St. 3d 55 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jan 11, 2012

    Because of the proximity of the March 6, 2012 primary election, Waters has established that he lacks an adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law. State ex rel. Owens v. … The board of elections and its members neither abused their discretion nor clearly disregarded applicable law by deciding not to certify Waters’s candidacy.

    Cited 262 timesPublished
  • Robb v. Chagrin Lagoons Yacht Club, Inc.

    75 Ohio St. 3d 264 · Ohio Supreme Court · Mar 6, 1996

    In December 1989, a dispute arose as to whether Faint was qualified to be elected Commodore again, because there was some concern as to whether Faint qualified for Class B membership. … Clearly, the trial court had no authority to order club members how to vote.

    Cited 20 timesPublished
  • Stahl v. Currey

    135 Ohio St. 253 · Ohio Supreme Court · Apr 12, 1939

    The distinction between absence and excess of jurisdiction is clearly stated as follows in Clerk & Lindsell on Torts (9 Ed.) at page 700: “If on the facts before him a judge has no competence to deal with the matter at all … Indeed, much of the confusion in which the entire topic of judicial immunity is involved is due to a loose use of the term ‘jurisdiction.’

    Cited 11 timesPublished
  • National Cash Register Co. v. Kosydar

    35 Ohio St. 2d 166 · Ohio Supreme Court · Jul 11, 1973

    exported are not enough, by themselves, to confer immunity from local taxation. … The record establishes that some machines have remained stored in the warehouse awaiting shipment for three years.

    Cited 2 timesPublished
  • Hooven & Allison Co. v. Lindley

    4 Ohio St. 3d 169 · Ohio Supreme Court · Apr 20, 1983

    Although the Michelin court clearly felt no compunction in explicitly overruling Low v. … In Youngstown Sheet & Tube, supra, wherein guidelines for making such a calculation are established, Hooven I was explicitly distinguished.

    Cited 6 timesPublished
  • Argabrite v. Neer

    149 Ohio St. 3d 349 · Ohio Supreme Court · Dec 27, 2016

    employees may assert to establish nonliability in a civil action for damages.” … any language that restricts the common-law development of the rule or otherwise “clearly supports” abrogating the rule.

    Cited 122 timesPublished
  • State Ex Rel. Hoag v. Lucas County Board of Elections

    125 Ohio St. 3d 49 · Ohio Supreme Court · Apr 13, 2010

    The dispositive issue is whether Hoag has established that the board of elections abused its discretion or clearly disregarded applicable law by denying his protests based on lack of standing. {¶ 8} R.C. 3513.05 … Fornshell, 125 Ohio St.3d 1, 2010-Ohio-1175, __ N.E.2d __, ¶ 18. {¶ 13} Accordingly, Hoag did not meet his burden of establishing that the board of elections abused its discretion or clearly disregarded R.C. 3513.05

    Cited 12 timesPublished

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