Case law

White v. Dupont Specialty Products USA, LLC

District Court, W.D. New York · Sep 8, 2022

Congregation Shearith Israel of City of N.Y., 867 F.3d 298, 302 (2d Cir. 2017) (applying Twombly to Title VII claim on Motion to Dismiss); Alexander v. Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 648 F. … If the Complaint “fails to show a ‘causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action’ the claim fails,” Alexander v. Board of Educ. of City Sch. Dist. of City of N.Y., 107 F.

Perez v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, W.D. New York · Mar 13, 2020

Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971) (quoting Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)); see also Tejada v. … The record here required no interpretation at the level that caused concern in Brown v. Apfel, 174 F.3d 59 (2d Cir. 1999).

United States v. Salgado

917 F. Supp. 996 · District Court, W.D. New York · Jan 3, 1996

Stansbury v. California, — U.S. —, —, 114 S.Ct. 1526, 1529 , 128 L.Ed.2d 293 (1994) (quoting California v. … However, a brown leather satchel containing approximately $3,236 in United States and $1,258 in Canadian currency was found on the passenger seat in the back.

Lisa Coppola LLC v. Higbee

District Court, W.D. New York · Mar 10, 2020

Brown v. Lockheed Martin Corp., 814 F.3d 619, 624 (2d Cir. 2016). … Brown v. Web.com Grp., Inc., 57 F. Supp. 3d 345, 357 (S.D.N.Y. 2014) (internal brackets, quotation marks, and citation omitted).

Lighthouse Baptist Church, Inc. v. Chemung County

District Court, W.D. New York · Sep 16, 2022

hundred thirteen of this chapter; (e) providing health care services within the scope of authority permitted by a COVID-19 emergency rule; or (f) a health care facility administrator, executive, supervisor, board … Spearance, 73 Misc. 3d at 772 (quoting Brown v. Bowery Sav. Bank, 51 N.Y.2d 411, 415 (1980)).

Barnes v. County of Monroe

85 F. Supp. 3d 696 · District Court, W.D. New York · Feb 10, 2015

McKithen v. Brown, 481 F.3d 89, 105 (2d Cir.2007), cert. denied 552 U.S. 1179 , 128 S.Ct. 1218 , 170 L.Ed.2d 59 (2008) (quotation omitted). … Perkins v. Brown, 285 F.Supp.2d 279, 283 (E.D.N.Y.2003). “The objective component of a claim of cruel and unusual punishment focuses on the harm done, in light of ‘contemporary standards of decency.’ ” Wright v.

Lagrand v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, W.D. New York · Mar 26, 2020

Brown v. Apfel, 174 F.3d 59, 62 (2d Cir. 1999) (quoting Mongeur v. Heckler, 722 F.2d 1033, 1038 (2d Cir. 1983) (per curiam)). … Green-Younger v.

SB v. Wayne County

District Court, W.D. New York · Feb 23, 2022

file under seal, along with their amended complaint, a motion to proceed anonymously that states the reasons why the Court should defendants Newark Central School District (“NCSD”), Newark Central School District Board … School districts and boards of education constitute municipal entities subject to claims of liability pursuant to § 1983. E. Irondequoit Cent. Sch. Dist., 2018 WL 2100605, at *16.

Godfrey v. Searls

District Court, W.D. New York · Jul 10, 2023

On December 1, 2022, Godfrey appealed the removal order to the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”). See Dkt. 1-8. … See Wang v.

Cain v. County of Niagara, New York

District Court, W.D. New York · Jun 14, 2022

Standards “A municipality may not be held liable under § 1983 solely because it employs a tortfeasor,” Board of County Comm’rs of Bryan County, Okla. v. … Brown, 520 U.S. 397, 403, 117 S.Ct. 1382, 137 L.Ed.2d 626 (1997). The text of § 1983 calls for this because that statute imposes liability only upon the person who deprived a federal right, id. at 403.

Pittston Warehouse Corp. v. City of Rochester

528 F. Supp. 653 · District Court, W.D. New York · Dec 18, 1981

Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Farm Products, 306 U.S. 346, 351 , 59 S.Ct. 528, 530 , 83 L.Ed. 752 (1939). The authority and underlying purpose for this national supremacy was stated in Pennsylvania v. … Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., supra, 397 U.S. at 142 , 90 S.Ct. at 847 . In Minnesota v.

Metzler v. Kenmore-Town of Tonawanda Union Free District

District Court, W.D. New York · Jul 31, 2024

Brown v. Coach Stores, Inc., 163 F.3d 706, 712 (2d Cir. 1998). Failure to exhaust administrative remedies constitutes a failure to state a claim under Rule 12 (b)(6). See McInerney v. … Comm’rs of Bryan Cnty., Okl. v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397, 400, 117 S. Ct. 1382, 137 L. Ed. 2d 626 (1997). That is, “a municipality will not be held liable solely because it employs a tortfeasor.” Bisignano v.

Lorenzo v. Barr

District Court, W.D. New York · Jan 11, 2021

And under Zadvydas v. … See Gitlens v.

Wilson v. Town of Cheektowaga

District Court, W.D. New York · Jan 20, 2021

See Brown v. McKinley Mall, LLC, 2017 WL 2332330, at *3 (W.D.N.Y. … See King v.

Xu

District Court, W.D. New York · Jul 20, 2026

v. LaRocco, 788 F. Supp. 3d 401, 404 (E.D.N.Y. 2025) (quoting Ozturk v. … .”); Abimbola v. Ridge, 181 F.

Freden

District Court, W.D. New York · Jan 30, 2026

On June 26, 2025, the IJ ordered Petitioner removed, and his appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) on the removal order remains pending. Jd. § 26—27. … Entitlement to a Bond Hearing In Jennings v.

Iqbal v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services

District Court, W.D. New York · Sep 10, 2019

Robinson v. Concentra Health Servs., Inc., 781 F.3d 42, 44 (2d Cir. 2015) (quoting Brown v. Eli Lilly & Co., 654 F.3d 347, 358 (2d Cir. 2011)). … Brown, 654 F.3d at 358.

New York v. Solvent Chemical Co., Inc.

218 F. Supp. 2d 319 · District Court, W.D. New York · Jul 22, 2002

Cunningham, 107 F.R.D. at 71 , citing Browning Debenture Holders’ Committee v. DASA Corp., 560 F.2d 1078, 1086 (2d Cir.1977). … Brown, 858 F.Supp. 1130, 1138 (N.D.Fla.1994)), while others have found that the CERCLA statute required an intent to arrange for disposal, despite its status as a *339 strict liability statute. United States v.

McCool v. New York State

29 F. Supp. 2d 151 · District Court, W.D. New York · Nov 20, 1998

See Briddle v. … Billy-Eko v.

Dempsey v. Town of Brighton

749 F. Supp. 1215 · District Court, W.D. New York · Oct 29, 1990

The note, written on a brown paper bag, directed the teller to hand over all of her one, five and ten dollar bills. … See Walden v.