Case law

Opinions from 1658 to today.

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  • Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore

    359 Md. 101 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jun 8, 2000

    We hold that in enacting the immunity provision of [1979 Maryland Laws, Chapter] 307, it clearly was not the legislative intent to diminish or to curtail in any way the qualified immunity otherwise enjoyed by a law enforcement … Maryland case law has affirmatively established that, while performing their duties, law enforcement officers are public officials and, thus, fall within the scope of qualified immunity as to their discretionary acts.

    Cited 103 timesPublished
  • Davis v. State

    294 Md. 370 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Oct 5, 1982

    ),” nor qualified for the exemption from the immunization requirement. … Maryland’s compulsory immunization program clearly furthers the important governmental objective of eliminating and preventing certain communicable diseases.

    Cited 49 timesPublished
  • Arrow Cab v. Himelstein

    348 Md. 558 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Feb 9, 1998

    Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, “The applicability of sovereign *570 immunity in a particular case, therefore, turns on: (1) whether the entity asserting immunity qualifies for its protection; and, … The flaw in Petitioners’ argument is that they are not entitled to the defense of sovereign immunity and they do not qualify for its protection.

    Cited 8 timesPublished
  • Fox v. Wills

    390 Md. 620 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jan 18, 2006

    needed to overcome qualified immunity. … The Circuit Court granted the motion to dismiss, stating “that there is clearly privilege here or immunity, whether it is qualified or quasi-judicial.” 4 The plaintiff appealed, and the Court of Special Appeals affirmed,

    Cited 18 timesPublished
  • Gersh v. Ambrose

    291 Md. 188 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Sep 9, 1981

    This is the same reason the privilege granted is absolute, rather than qualified, i.e., defeasible by malice, for all protected participants in the judicial proceeding. See, e.g., Butz v. … The cumulative effect of the safeguards which attended the proceedings was such that the public interest sought to be advanced by providing the immunity clearly outweighed the harm of subjecting the individual to possible

    Cited 36 timesPublished
  • Jackson v. Millstone

    369 Md. 575 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jun 21, 2002

    Taurus Jackson currently qualifies for medical assistance in Maryland as either categorically or medically needy, and he “may select any ... category for which technical eligibility may be established.” … Jessica Nettles was 14 years old when she was diagnosed with liver failure, chronic hepatitis, and an immune deficiency disease. She was qualified for medicaid benefits.

    Cited 27 timesPublished
  • Clea v. Mayor of Baltimore

    312 Md. 662 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jun 9, 1988

    In Maryland, a limited category of governmental personnel, including police officers, are entitled under certain circumstances to qualified immunity from tort liability for their negligent conduct. … Once it is established that the individual is a public official and the tort was committed while performing a duty which involves the exercise of discretion, a qualified immunity attaches; namely, in the absence of malice

    Superseded by statute, as recognized in Houghton v. ForrestCited 145 timesPublished
  • Gill v. Ripley

    352 Md. 754 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Feb 16, 1999

    It observed as well that, ordinarily, qualified immunity is sufficient to protect government officials in the exercise of their duties and that officials seeking absolute immunity had the burden of showing that absolute immunity … Only qualified immunity applied. The prosecutors fared no better with respect to their press conference statements.

    Cited 35 timesPublished
  • De La Puente v. CTY COMM'SR OF FREDERICK COUNTY

    386 Md. 505 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · May 5, 2005

    In Muthukumarana , we outlined the doctrine of common law public official immunity: At common law, a government actor will enjoy qualified immunity from liability for his or her non-malicious acts where: (1) he is a public … Once it is established that the individual is a public official and the tort was committed while performing a duty which involves the exercise of discretion, a qualified immunity attaches; namely, in the absence of malice

    Cited 12 timesPublished
  • Imperial v. Drapeau

    351 Md. 24 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Aug 27, 1998

    privilege rather than perhaps given qualified immunity by a privilege such as fair comment on matters of public concern or a similar qualified privilege. … If Imperial did enjoy qualified immunity for his letters, Drapeau would finally have an opportunity for a judicial proceeding to clear his name, since the record establishes that there was sufficient evidence for a jury to

    Cited 14 timesPublished
  • Ritchie v. Donnelly

    324 Md. 344 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Oct 29, 1991

    immunity.. … The police officer in Clea was clearly acting within the scope of his employment.

    Cited 86 timesPublished
  • Imperial v. Drapeau

    351 Md. 38 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Aug 27, 1998

    privilege rather than perhaps given qualified immunity by a privilege such as fair comment on matters of public concern or a similar qualified privilege. … If Imperial did enjoy qualified immunity for his letters, Drapeau would finally have an opportunity for a judicial proceeding to clear his name, since the record establishes that there was sufficient evidence for a jury to

    Cited 15 timesPublished
  • Andrews & Lawrence v. Mills

    467 Md. 126 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jan 28, 2020

    must establish an independent basis to receive the benefit of immunity. … entitled to receive immunity; the principal must establish an independent basis to receive the benefit of an immunity shield.”

    Cited 54 timesPublished
  • Espina v. Jackson

    442 Md. 311 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Mar 30, 2015

    In addition, the immunity from suit applied whether or not the tenant accepted the “qualified offer.” Dackman, 422 Md. at 366-67, 30 A.3d at 859. … The first, as in that case, involved the scenario where no qualified offer was made, or was required to be made, or where a qualified offer was rejected by the plaintiff, but the landlord nonetheless would be immune from

    Cited 52 timesPublished
  • Bennett v. Harford County

    485 Md. 461 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Aug 30, 2023

    To be qualified to serve as a Council member, a candidate must “have been a resident and a qualified voter of the County for at least two years immediately preceding election or appointment,” and (other than the Council … Before his removal can be compelled by mandamus his constitutional or statutory disqualification should be clearly apparent.

    Cited 23 timesPublished
  • Robinson v. Board of County Commissioners

    262 Md. 342 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jun 2, 1971

    Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, 151 Md. 11 (1926), and that when they are within the scope of their law enforcement function they are clearly acting in a discretionary capacity. Eliason, supra. … Watkins, supra, we said: *348 “It has been felt that a qualified privilege is sufficient, so that immunity is conditioned upon the absence of malice (unlike the situation where there is absolute privilege) and also upon action

    Cited 82 timesPublished
  • Brewer v. Mele

    267 Md. 437 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Dec 20, 1972

    Dep *445 uty Sheriff Mele would qualify for governmental immunity here, barring only the question of his possible malice. As Judge McWilliams said for this Court in Robinson v. … If it be some affirmative showing of ill will, improper motivation, or evil purpose, 5 the undisputed facts might well reveal its total absence prior to trial and permit the assertion of the qualified immunity.

    Superseded on other grounds by Shoemaker v. Smith, 353 Md. 143 (1999)Cited 89 timesPublished
  • Schreyer v. Chaplain

    416 Md. 94 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Oct 6, 2010

    Accordingly, it was not convinced that the petitioner qualified for immunity pursuant to § 5-639. … To establish that link, the petitioner cites Ashton v.

    Cited 39 timesPublished
  • Rucker v. Harford County

    316 Md. 275 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Jun 6, 1989

    In his remarks, Attorney General Sachs first dealt with public official immunity as follows (emphasis added): “[U]nder State law, it is only ‘public officials,’ not ‘public employes,’ who enjoy a qualified immunity as the … S.B. 585 would also abolish the arbitrary distinction between State ‘officials’ (who now have qualified immunity) and State ‘employees’ (who don’t).

    Cited 79 timesPublished
  • Rovin v. State

    488 Md. 144 · Court of Appeals of Maryland · Aug 15, 2024

    Under the State Constitution, governmental officials do not have qualified immunity when a violation is established. … legal rules that were clearly established at the time it was taken.”

    Cited 3 timesPublished

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