Case law
Opinions from 1658 to today.
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United States v. Ray Owen Slaughter
891 F.2d 691 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Nov 22, 1989
Slaughter failed to establish that the investigation was motivated by improper purposes. B. Denial of the Admission of Out-Of-Court Statements of Robin Kenny 1. … In North , in a case of first impression, we approved the supplemental instruction on continuing entrapment because initial entrapment, assuming it exists, does not immunize a defendant from criminal liability for subsequent
Cited 46 timesPublishedDarrell Bedoni v. Navajo-Hopi Indian Relocation Commission
878 F.2d 1119 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 20, 1989
On internal administrative appeal, Darrell's contacts were described as "so tangential as to be ephemeral" and "clearly recreational and social." … The applicant must also qualify as a resident as a threshold matter. See NHIRC Management Manual Sec. 206.6.
Cited 1 timesPublishedCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jan 23, 2026
United States, 568 F.3d 1073, 1075 (9th Cir. 2009) (explaining that § 7609(b)(2) constitutes the government’s consent to waive sovereign immunity and that limitations on that consent “must be strictly observed” (citation … The district court did not clearly err by granting the motion to enforce because the IRS met its burden of establishing its prima facie case for enforcement of the summons, and Steeves failed to rebut that showing.
Cited 0 timesUnpublishedWilliam Tedards, Jr. v. Doug Ducey
951 F.3d 1041 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Feb 27, 2020
But neither does the report offer an interpretation of the proviso that would clearly prohibit this. … The law therefore required a false statement regarding political views and clearly discriminated against candidates from new and small parties. Id. at 445–46.
Cited 7 timesPublishedTin Cup, LLC v. US Army Corps of Engineers
904 F.3d 1068 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 21, 2018
Tin Cup argued that the site’s permafrost cannot qualify as wetlands under the 1987 Manual. … The Corps’ wetlands determination included about 200 acres of permafrost, which it found qualified as a wetland using the Alaska Supplement.
Cited 3 timesPublished203 F. 928 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Mar 10, 1913
The charges against the plaintiff in error clearly come within the class of charges mentioned in the section above set forth. … Of course, if the crime he committed through the instrumentality of another, the acts of such instrument essential to establish the guilt of the person on trial must be shown.
Cited 27 timesPublishedUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Kenny CONWAY, Defendant-Appellant
122 F.3d 841 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 29, 1997
He also contends that the officers had no justification for continuing to search after his residence at that address was clearly established. … DIR 904-F does not permit probationers to immunize their bedrooms from search simply by sharing them with another person. • Because Conway’s state law arguments are either meritless or waived on appeal, I need not confront
Cited 41 timesPublishedUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jose Hernandez GARCIA, Defendant-Appellant
112 F.3d 395 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Apr 21, 1997
One statute establishes a minimum period of supervised release that is identical to the maximum term of supervised release set by the other statute. … See 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(1)(C). 4 As Ms drug offense carried a maximum term of imprisonment of more than ten, but less than twenty-five years, Garcia’s conviction qualified as a so-called Class C felony.
Cited 38 timesPublishedKahre v. United States District Court for District of Nevada
289 F. App'x 169 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 1, 2008
Petitioner establishes the first two factors, and the last two factors do not apply here. See id. at 816-17, 820, 823 n. 13. … The district court failed to conduct “inquiries ... important to [a] decision that a compelling purpose would be served by denying the defendant his qualified constitutional right to hire counsel of his choice.”
Cited 0 timesPublishedUnited States v. Kevin Peterson
902 F.3d 1016 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 4, 2018
“[I]nevitable discovery rulings are mixed questions [of law and fact] that . . . should be reviewed under a clearly erroneous standard.” United States v. Lang, 149 F.3d 1044, 1047 (9th Cir. 1998). … The exclusionary rule does not apply, however, if the government establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that the unlawfully obtained information “ultimately or inevitably would have been discovered by lawful means
Cited 12 timesPublishedJacquelynn Nickler v. County of Clark
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Oct 24, 2018
entitled to qualified immunity except as to Nickler’s request for injunctive relief, see Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) v. … However, this obligation was not clearly established at the time of the searches, cf. id. at 958, so defendants are entitled to qualified immunity except as to Nickler’s request for injunctive relief, see Presbyterian Church
Cited 0 timesUnpublished75 F. App'x 667 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 17, 2003
Yet despite the fact that Pool’s toxicology expert concluded that Steuer’s blood-alcohol level at the time of the accident was below the level qualifying as “intoxication” under Alaska law, the benefits were denied. … After its toxicologist failed to establish that Steuer was legally intoxicated, Pool’s decision-makers inconsistently and subjectively defined “intoxication,” with definitions ranging from the legal limit of 0.10% to 0.04%
Cited 0 timesPublishedElsayed Mukhtar v. California State University
299 F.3d 1053 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 7, 2002
At trial, both sides presented witnesses who testified as to whether Elsayed was qualified for a tenured appointment. Dr. … Wellman’s testimony, that would tend to establish pretext. 13 Six CSUH professors testified that they believed Elsayed was qualified for a tenure appointment, and Dr.
Cited 6 timesPublishedUnited States v. Toby C. Patterson
292 F.3d 615 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · May 16, 2002
Gil, 58 F.3d 1414, 1418 (9th Cir.1995). ■ Patterson does not establish that the magistrate clearly erred in finding probable cause to issue the search warrant. ■ On the contrary, the totality of the circumstances justified … Patterson also contends that Barney was not qualified as an expert on marijuana. We review the district court’s decision to admit expert testimony for an abuse of discretion. See United States v.
Cited 40 timesPublished590 F.3d 981 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jan 4, 2010
The IJ also found Taslimi eligible for protection under the Convention Against Torture, finding Taslimi met her burden of establishing that it was more likely than not that she would be tortured if returned to Iran. … Although the IJ referred to this period as being “two or three days short of six months," it is clearly a period just shy of seven months.
Cited 35 timesPublished172 F.2d 638 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Feb 11, 1949
Aside from the directors’ qualifying shares, taxpayer owned all the shares of these corporations. … Thus these two corporations started with an established business, but without cash for their operating expenditures.
Cited 51 timesPublishedGonzales v. Department of Homeland Security
508 F.3d 1227 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Nov 30, 2007
Here the agency has spoken clearly through the policy statement contained in the Interoffice Memorandum and its application of this policy in a number of cases. … The BIA’s decision is clearly reasonable and is therefore entitled to Chevron deference under Brand X .
Cited 113 timesPublishedB.S. v. Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District
306 F. App'x 397 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jan 5, 2009
The District requested a due process hearing to establish that the individualized educational plan (“IEP”) developed for B.S. and placement offer for the 2005-2006 school year was adequate. … The issues to be tried were clearly laid out in the Prehearing Conference Order, and witness lists had been exchanged.
Cited 0 timesPublishedEdwin Hardeman v. Monsanto Company
997 F.3d 941 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · May 14, 2021
The cases on which the district court relied do not establish otherwise. … NHL is a cancer that affects white blood cells in the immune system.
Cited 61 timesPublished356 F.2d 749 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Mar 22, 1966
Elliott is the duly appointed, qualified, and acting trustee of Van's estate. Security filed a petition under the provisions of Chapter XI of the Bankruptcy Act on January 16, 1964, and its bankruptcy was adjudicated. … so clearly anticipated in the agreement precisely defining their trust quality and manner of handling.
Cited 19 timesPublished
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