Case law

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  • United States v. Carol Dubay Pastos and John W. Pastos, D/B/A Carol's Country Corner, and Security State Bank of Polson and Lake County

    781 F.2d 747 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jan 28, 1986

    The Effect of Federal Laws and Regulations We agree with the district court that federal law clearly applies in this case. … Since a debtor must pay the debt in full to qualify for redemption, the right does not provide immunity to defeat an obligation.

    Cited 16 timesPublished
  • Houston v. Reeves

    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Mar 10, 2026

    The district court held that the officers were not entitled to qualified immunity on this claim. We review a denial of qualified immunity de novo. Villanueva v. … established.”

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • The Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation v. Thomas Ralph Adsit

    668 F.2d 1080 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Feb 22, 1982

    waiver of sovereign immunity, an Indian tribe cannot be sued. … , at the expense of its basic right to sovereign immunity.

    Reversed on other grounds by Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe of Ariz., 463 U.S. 545 (1983)Cited 21 timesPublished
  • Karen Haugen v. Molly Fields

    366 F. App'x 787 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Feb 22, 2010

    Qualified immunity shields a government official from suits for damages unless her official conduct violates a constitutional right that is “clearly established,” meaning it is “sufficiently clear that a reasonable official … immunity because it violated no 3 clearly established statutory or constitutional rights); see also Miller v.

    Cited 1 timesUnpublished
  • In Re Grand Jury Appearance of Alvin S. Michaelson, Esquire

    511 F.2d 882 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · May 19, 1975

    ‘It is well established that the privilege protects against real dangers, not remote and speculative possibilities.’ Zicarelli v. … It is well established that the privilege protects against real danger, not remote or speculative possibilities.”

    Cited 80 timesPublished
  • Gary Easley v. County of Santa Clara

    702 F. App'x 552 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jul 28, 2017

    Qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for monetary damages unless the plaintiff establishes that (1) the conduct violated a constitutional right, and (2) the right was “clearly established” when … Chapel, 55 F.3d 1416, 1417 (9th Cir. 1995), Deputy Wallace is entitled to qualified immunity since there is no clearly established law that a warrant was required under the facts of the case.

    Cited 3 timesUnpublished
  • Ackerman v. Gittere

    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 5, 2025

    Qualified Immunity Defenses. … Moreover, those rights were clearly established at the time of the alleged events. See Wolff, 418 U.S. at 563–70; Hewitt, 459 U.S. at 477 n.9.

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Avalos v. Baca

    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Feb 24, 2010

    Katz, 533 U.S. 194, 201 (2001) (holding that “[i]f the law did not put the officer on notice that his conduct would be clearly unlawful, sum- mary judgment based on qualified immunity is appropriate”); see also Pearson v. … Ct. 808, 816 (2009) (noting that if the plaintiff establishes a violation of a consti- tutional right, “the court must decide whether the right at issue was ‘clearly established’ at the time of defendant’s alleged misconduct

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Delia L. Fernandez v. Wynn Oil Company, a Corporation, and Wynn's International, Inc., a Corporation

    653 F.2d 1273 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Aug 17, 1981

    . § 2000e, a party complaining of discrimination by disparate treatment establishes a prima facie case by showing that (1) she was within a protected group; (2) she applied and was qualified for a job for which the company … If an applicant is not qualified for the job in question, she has failed to establish a prima facie case. Morita v.

    Cited 52 timesPublished
  • Phong Lam v. United States

    979 F.3d 665 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Oct 28, 2020

    As a result, the DFE immunized the FBI’s actions. … And as the panel explained, once the Park officials undertook to inspect the trees in the park, they had to follow the established policies. Id.

    Cited 33 timesPublished
  • Federal Deposit Insurance v. Craft

    157 F.3d 697 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 25, 1998

    The district court’s findings are binding unless clearly erroneous. … Moreover, the district court made a specific factual finding that the Crafts had not established any actual damages such as would be allowable, and the Crafts have not demonstrated that this finding was clearly erroneous.

    Cited 137 timesPublished
  • Managed Protective Services, Inc. v. City of Mesa

    654 F. App'x 276 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 6, 2016

    The district court erred in granting summary judgment to the defendants on Simpson’s excessive force claim on the basis of qualified immunity. … COURT OF APPEALS I respectfully dissent from the majority’s decision to reverse the district court’s grant of qualified immunity as to the excessive force claim.

    Cited 2 timesUnpublished
  • Mb Financial Group v. US Postal Service

    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 24, 2008

    [2] The FTCA, in § 2680, qualifies this broad waiver by retaining sovereign immunity for thirteen categories of claims. … The analytic start- ing point is that, as an “independent establishment of the executive branch of the Government of the United States,” the U.S.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Tio Sessoms v. D Runnels

    768 F.3d 882 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 22, 2014

    The majority held that “[b]ecause Sessoms’s statements were made prior to his Miranda waiver, Davis cannot apply as ‘clearly established Federal law’ in this case.” Id. at 1283. … established federal law.

    Cited 4 timesPublished
  • Nuveen Municipal High Income O v. City of Alameda, California

    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Sep 19, 2013

    According to subsection (b), even if liability is established by statute, that liability is subject to the various specific governmental immunities set forth in the Government Claims Act or elsewhere. … (emphasis added).7 To rebuff this general rule, a liability-creating statute must clearly withdraw statutory immunities.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Sheehy v. Palmateer

    68 F. App'x 77 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Jun 18, 2003

    Defendants were entitled to qualified immunity because Sheehy did not demonstrate that the drug testing was meant to harass or that the testing was unreasonable. See Thompson v. Souza, 111 F.3d 694, 702 (9th Cir.1997). … City of Bremerton, 268 F.3d 646, 652 (9th Cir. 2001) (holding that officer was entitled to *79 qualified immunity where his conduct was not objectively unreasonable under the circumstances).

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Gillibeau v. City of Richmond

    417 F.2d 426 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Oct 13, 1969

    Later development of the facts as a result of additional pleadings, pretrial discovery, or trial may establish a basis for dismissing the damage claim as to Evans, Martin and Zeiler on the ground of quasi-judicial immunity … Suit may be brought against private citizens under section 1983 if a conspiracy is established between them and the state or local officials who clearly acted under color of state law. See Hoffman v.

    Cited 149 timesPublished
  • Bravo v. City of Santa Maria

    665 F.3d 1076 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Dec 9, 2011

    After the City of Santa Barbara Defendants appealed on qualified immunity grounds from an adverse grant of summary judg- BRAVO v. … established under the Fourth Amendment and that the officers were not entitled to qualified immunity.

    Cited 158 timesPublished
  • 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 1105, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 1706 James E. Adler, AKA Jaime Adler El Surtidor Del Hogar, S.A. De C v. a Mexican Corporation v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria, a Sovereign State Central Bank of Nigeria Paul Ogwuma, AKA Paul Oguma Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation

    107 F.3d 720 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Feb 19, 1997

    III. 9 The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act "establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether a court in this country, state or federal, may exercise jurisdiction over a foreign state." … Reef Industries, 54 F.3d 1466, 1470 (9th Cir.1995) (holding that defendant was entitled to immunity because it established that it was an "agency or instrumentality of a foreign state" unless one of the FSIA's exceptions

    Cited 2 timesPublished
  • Theo. H. Davies & Co. v. Republic of the Marshall Islands

    174 F.3d 969 · Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Apr 23, 1999

    Immunities Act (“FSIA”). … Does the conduct the action is based upon or related to qualify as a “commercial activity”? 2.

    Cited 8 timesPublished

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