Case law

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  • A. C. Monk & Company, Inc. v. The United States of America, A. C. Monk & Company, Inc. v. The United States of America

    686 F.2d 1058 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Aug 27, 1982

    In applying the definition, courts have consistently rejected a simple appearance test, see, e.g., Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. … See Thirup v. Commissioner, 508 F.2d 915 (9th Cir. 1974) (greenhouse not a building); Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. v.

    Disagreed with by Illinois Cereal Mills, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 789 F.2d 1234 (1986)Cited 27 timesPublished
  • Wood v. Mills

    528 F.2d 321 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Oct 22, 1975

    Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 492 , 74 S.Ct. 686 , 98 L.Ed. 873 (1954). Second, the Sheriff asserted that the matrons were paid less because they had an easier job to perform than the jailers. … Takahashi v. Fish and Game Commission, 334 U.S. 410 , 68 S.Ct. 1138 , 92 L.Ed. 1478 (1948). . Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections, 383 U.S. 663, 667 , 86 S.Ct. 1079 , 16 L.Ed.2d 169 (1966). . Skinner v.

    Cited 5 timesPublished
  • Carl Thomas, Jr. v. Virginia Parole Board

    635 F. App'x 87 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Mar 1, 2016

    VIRGINIA PAROLE BOARD, Respondent - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria. Claude M. … Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Aaron Luciani v. VA State Board of Elections

    Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Aug 26, 2020

    House of Representatives, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. VIRGINIA STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS; ROBERT H. … Luciani v. Va. State Bd. of Elections, No. 7:20-cv-00401-GEC (W.D. Va. Aug. 7, 2020).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • United States v. Clayton Brown, Jr.

    452 F. App'x 404 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Nov 3, 2011

    Because Brown did not challenge the validity of his guilty plea in the district court, our review is for plain error. See United States v. … In order to satisfy the plain error standard, Brown must show: (1) an error was made; (2) the error is plain; and (3) the error affects substantial rights. United States v.

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • United States v. Brown

    382 F. App'x 279 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Jun 9, 2010

    UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 10-6308 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. … Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Korn Industries, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, International Union, United Furniture Workers of America, Afl-Cio, Intervenor

    389 F.2d 117 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Dec 11, 1967

    [National] Labor [Relations] Board v. [J. H.] Allison & Co., [6 Cir.,] 165 F.2d 766 , [ 3 A.L.R.2d 990 .] … The cases upon which the Board relies concern organizational activities. E. g., NLRB v. Griggs Equipment, Inc., 307 F.2d 275 (5th Cir. 1962); NLRB v.

    Cited 16 timesPublished
  • David Shurland v. Air Force Board for Correction

    Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Jan 28, 2020

    SHURLAND, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS, Defendant - Appellee.

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Mallory v. Chairman, Virginia Parole Board

    122 F. App'x 679 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Mar 8, 2005

    MALLORY, Plaintiff - Appellant, versus CHAIRMAN, VIRGINIA PAROLE BOARD, Defendant - Appellee. … See Mallory v. Chairman Virginia Parole Bd., No. CA-02-337 (E.D. Va. Oct. 18, 2004).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Louis DelGiorno v. WV Board of Medicine

    Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Aug 26, 2013

    DELGIORNO, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. WEST VIRGINIA BOARD OF MEDICINE, Defendant - Appellee. … DelGiorno v. West Va. Bd. of Med., No. 3:12-cv-00132- GMG-DJJ, (N.D.W. Va. May 15, 2013).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Brown v. Warden of Tyger River Correctional Institution

    584 F. App'x 97 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Sep 30, 2014

    v. … Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • John Brown v. Commonwealth of Virginia

    451 F. App'x 284 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Oct 21, 2011

    v. … Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • United States v. Brown

    378 F. App'x 358 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · May 12, 2010

    The district court sentenced Brown to 121 months’ imprisonment. Brown timely appealed. … .; United States v. Hoyle, 33 F.3d 415, 418 (4th Cir. 1994). An exception exists where the record conclusively establishes ineffective assistance. United States v.

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • Dawn Polk v. Amtrak National Railroad Passenger Corporation

    66 F.4th 500 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Apr 26, 2023

    Whether in the preemption or preclusion context, “Congress considered it essential to keep [minor] disputes within the Adjustment Board and out of the courts.” Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. Co. v. … E.g., Carmona v. Sw. Airlines Co., 536 F.3d 344, 349 (5th Cir. 2008) (Title VII); Brown v. Illinois Cent. R.R. Co., 254 F.3d 654, 668 (7th Cir. 2001) (Americans with Disabilities Act); Schiltz v.

    Cited 10 timesPublished
  • Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States

    296 F. 20 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Feb 5, 1924

    Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U. S. 282, 298 ; United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry. Co., 160 U. S. 668, 685 ; United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Water Power Co., 229 U. S. 53, 65 .” United States v. … Cas. 1008; Brown v. United States, 44 Sup. Ct. 92, 68 L. Ed. -, decided November 12, 1923.

    Cited 14 timesPublished
  • Michael Malry v. Montgomery County Board of Ed

    Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Oct 10, 2019

    MONTGOMERY COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION, Defendant - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt. … Malry v. Montgomery Cty. Bd. of Educ., No. 8:17-cv-01590-PX (D. Md. Dec. 12, 2018).

    Cited 0 timesUnpublished
  • 9 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1095, 1 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 9789 Audrey Gillis Wall and the North Carolina Teachers Association, a Corporation v. The Stanly County Board of Education, a Public Body Corporate of Stanly County, North Carolina

    378 F.2d 275 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · May 19, 1967

    after Brown v. … Because of the Board's prior discrimination against Mra. Wall, it will carry 'the burden of justifying its conduct by clear and convincing evidence.' Chambers v.

    Cited 0 timesPublished
  • Morton G. Thalhimer, Inc. v. Florance

    58 F.2d 23 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Apr 12, 1932

    of Education v. … Fitch v. Richardson (C. C. A.) 147 F. 197 ; see, also, Pickens v. Roy, 187 U. S. 177 , 23 S. Ct. 78 , 47 L. Ed. 128 ; In re Peacock (C. C.) 178 F. 851 ; Straton v. New (C. C. A.) 49 F.(2d) 869 .

    Cited 9 timesPublished
  • County School Board v. A. L.

    194 F. App'x 173 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Aug 16, 2006

    Bd. of York County, Va. v. A.L., No. CA-03-174 (E.D. … See Bd. of Educ. v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176, 207 (1982).

    Cited 4 timesUnpublished
  • United States v. Harold Marshall Copeland

    295 F.2d 635 · Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · Jan 8, 1962

    United States v. Manton, 2 Cir., 107 F.2d 834 , Braatelien v. United States, 8 Cir., 147 F.2d 888 , Tingle v. United States, 8 Cir., 38 F.2d 573 , Cohen v. United States, 2 Cir., 157 F. 651 . We find no such abuse here. … In Murray v.

    Cited 10 timesPublished

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