distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing 17 documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits- 18 related documents are part of court record
How later courts described this case
- distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing 17 documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits- 18 related documents are part of court record
- even stipulated protective orders 13 require good cause showing
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
1 Abraham J. Colman (SBN 146933)
Zachary C. Frampton (SBN 303225)
2 HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
400 South Hope Street, 8th Floor
3 Los Angeles, CA 90071
Tel.: 213.896.2400
4 Fax: 213.896.2450
E-mail: zac.frampton@hklaw.com
5 E-mail: abe.colman@hklaw.com
6 Attorneys for Defendant
USAA Federal Savings Bank
7
8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
11 JOHN KOSTIKYAN, Case No.: 2:22-cv-08768-SVW-
(AFMx)
12 Plaintiff;
STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
13 v. ORDER1
14 USAA FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK,
ET AL.
15
Defendants.
16
17
18 Plaintiff John Kostikyan (“Plaintiff”) and defendant USAA Federal Savings
19 Bank (“Defendant”) hereby jointly submit for the Court’s approval in the above-
20 captioned action this proposed Stipulated Protective Order:
21
22 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
23 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
24 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public disclosure
25 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.
26 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following
27
1 This Stipulated Protective Order is based substantially on the model protective order provided under Magistrate Judge
1 Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer
2 blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection
3 it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or
4 items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles.
5 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT:
6 This action is likely to involve trade secrets, customer information, and other
7 valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or proprietary
8 information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any
9 purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and
10 proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things, confidential
11 business or financial information, non-public personal information, personal identifying
12 information and/or private financial information, information regarding confidential
13 business practices, or other confidential research, development, or commercial
14 information (including information implicating privacy rights of third parties),
15 information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged
16 or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes, court rules, case
17 decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to
18 facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials,
19 to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure
20 that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation
21 for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and
22 serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this
23 matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as
24 confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith
25 belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is
26 good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case.
27
1 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER
2 SEAL
3 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
4 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under
5 seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the
6 standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file
7 material under seal. There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access
8 to judicial proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive
9 motions, good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v.
10 City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen.
11 Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony
12 Electrics, Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders
13 require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling
14 reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with
15 respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere
16 designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—
17 without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the
18 material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or otherwise
19 protectable—constitute good cause. Further, if a party requests sealing related to a
20 dispositive motion or trial, then compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the
21 sealing must be shown, and the relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the
22 specific interest to be protected. See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n., 605 F.3d 665,
23 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For each item or type of information, document, or thing sought
24 to be filed or introduced under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the
25 party seeking protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts
26 and legal justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence
27 supporting the application to file documents under seal must be provided by
declaration. Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable
1 in its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.
2 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting only
3 the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document, shall be
4 filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their entirety should
5 include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
6
7 2. DEFINITIONS
8 2.1 Action: [this pending federal lawsuit]. [*Option: consolidated or related
9 actions.]
10 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation
11 of information or items under this Order.
12 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
13 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection
14 under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in the Good Cause
15 Statement.
16 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their
17 support staff).
18 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
19 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
20 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
21 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of
22 the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among
23 other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated
24 in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
25 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
26 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an
27 expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
1 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
2 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
3 counsel.
4 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
5 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
6 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party
7 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have
8 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that has
9 appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
10 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
11 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
12 support staffs).
13 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
14 Discovery Material in this Action.
15 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support
16 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
17 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and
18 their employees and subcontractors.
19 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
20 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
21 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material
22 from a Producing Party.
23 ///
24 ///
25 ///
26 ///
27 ///
///
1 3. SCOPE
2 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
3 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted
4 from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of
5 Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties
6 or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
7 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial
8 judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
9
10 4. DURATION
11 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
12 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced
13 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members
14 of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific
15 factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of the trial.
16 See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing
17 documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” standard when merits-
18 related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, the terms of this protective
19 order do not extend beyond the commencement of the trial.
20
21 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
22 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for
23 Protection. Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection
24 under this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that
25 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for
26 protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written
27 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items
or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably
1 within the ambit of this Order.
2 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that
3 are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose
4 (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
5 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating Party
6 to sanctions.
7 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
8 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
9 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
10 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this
11 Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated
12 or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this
13 Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or produced.
14 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
15 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
16 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
17 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend
18 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that
19 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for
20 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g.,
21 by making appropriate markings in the margins).
22 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
23 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
24 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before
25 the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed
26 “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants
27 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or
portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the
1 specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL legend”
2 to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion of the material on a
3 page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the
4 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). (b) for
5 testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identifies the Disclosure or
6 Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the deposition all protected
7 testimony. (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for
8 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the
9 exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend
10 “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants
11 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected
12 portion(s).
13 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
14 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the
15 Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon
16 timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts
17 to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order.
18
19 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
20 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
21 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s Scheduling
22 Order. 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution
23 process under Local Rule 37-1 et seq.
24 6.3 Joint Stipulation. Any challenge submitted to the Court shall be via
25 a joint stipulation pursuant to Local Rule 37-2. 6.4 The burden of persuasion in any
26 such challenge proceeding shall be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and
27 those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses
and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless
1 the Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all
2 parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which
3 it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
4 challenge.
5
6 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
7 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
8 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
9 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
10 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
11 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a Receiving
12 Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL DISPOSITION).
13 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
14 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
15 authorized under this Order.
16 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
17 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
18 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL”
19 only to:
20 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as
21 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably
22 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;
23 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of
24 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
25 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
26 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
27 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
(d) the court and its personnel;
1 (e) court reporters and their staff;
2 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
3 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
4 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
5 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a
6 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;
7 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the
8 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party
9 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will
10 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the
11 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed
12 by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition
13 testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may be separately
14 bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted
15 under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
16 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
17 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
18
19 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED
20 PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION
21 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other
22 litigation that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action
23 as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
24 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification
25 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
26 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
27 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena
1 or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of
2 this Stipulated Protective Order; and
3 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be
4 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
5 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
6 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action
7 as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena
8 or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The
9 Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court
10 of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions should be construed as
11 authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action to disobey a lawful
12 directive from another court.
13
14 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
15 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
16 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
17 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information
18 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies
19 and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as
20 prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
21 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
22 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
23 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential
24 information, then the Party shall:
25 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-
26 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality
27 agreement with a Non-Party;
1 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
2 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
3 specific description of the information requested; and
4 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
5 Non-Party, if requested.
6 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within
7 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party
8 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery
9 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not
10 produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality
11 agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. Absent a court order
12 to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection
13 in this court of its Protected Material.
14
15 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
16 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
17 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
18 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing
19 the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve
20 all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to
21 whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d)
22 request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be
23 Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
24
25 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
26 PROTECTED MATERIAL
27 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
1 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of
2 Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever
3 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production
4 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e),
5 insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication
6 or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, the
7 parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to
8 the court.
9
10 12. MISCELLANEOUS
11 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
12 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
13 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
14 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
15 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
16 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
17 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
18 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
19 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material may
20 only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific
21 Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is
22 denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public
23 record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
24 ///
25 ///
26 ///
27 ///
///
1 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
2 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
3 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
4 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this
5 subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
6 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
7 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party
8 must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person
9 or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by
10 category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed
11 and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts,
12 compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the
13 Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an
14 archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts,
15 legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports,
16 attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials
17 contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute
18 Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4
19 (DURATION).
20 ///
21 ///
22 ///
23 ///
24 ///
25 ///
26 ///
27 ///
///
1 || 14. VIOLATION
2 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures includir
3 || without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
4
5 || ITIS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
6
7 || Dated: March 30, 2023 HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
8 By: _ /s/ Zachary C. Frampton
9 Zachary C. Frampton (SBN 303225)
10 Attorneys for Defendant
USAA FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK
1]
D Dated: March 30, 2023 MCCARTHY LAW PLC
By: __/s/ Robert F. Brennan
S 14 Robert F. Brennan (SBN 132449)
= 15 Attorneys for Plaintiff
JOHN KOSTIKYAN
16
17
L.R. 5-4.3.4(a) CERTIFICATION
18
Pursuant to L.R. 5-4.3.4(a)(2), I, Zachary C. Frampton, hereby attest that
19
other signatories listed, and on whose behalf the filing is submitted, concur in t
20
filing’s content and have authorized the filing.
21
22 /s/ Zachary C. Frampton
Zachary C. Frampton
23
24|| FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: __ 3/29/2023
— Chey Me
27|| HON. ALEXANDER F. MacKINNON
28 || United States Magistrate Judge
-15-
1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that
6 I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued
7 by the United States District Court for the Central District of California on
8 [date] in the case of John Kostikyan, V. USAA Federal Savings
9 Bank, Et Al., Case No.: 2:22-cv-08768-MRW. I agree to comply with and to be bound
10 by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge
11 that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of
12 contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information
13 or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except
14 in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. I further agree to submit to the
15 jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Central District of California for
16 enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement
17 proceedings occur after termination of this action. I hereby appoint
18 __________________________ [print or type full name] of
19 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and
20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with
21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective
22 Order.
23 Date: ______________________________________
24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
25 Printed name: _______________________________
26 Signature: __________________________________
27
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