distinguishing “good cause” 12 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 13 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
How later courts described this case
- distinguishing “good cause” 12 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 13 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
- even stipulated protective orders 9 require good cause showing
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 1 of 17 Page ID #:1713
1
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3
4
5
6
7
8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
MICHELLE MILLS, et al.,
11 Case No. 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS
Plaintiffs,
12 [PROPOSED] STIPULATED
v. PROTECTIVE ORDER1
13
MOLINA HEALTHCARE, INC., et al., Judge: Hon. Stanley Blumenfeld Jr.
14
Defendants. Magistrate: Hon. Gail J. Standish
15
16
17 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS
18 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,
19 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public
20 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may
21 be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to
22 enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this
23 Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to
24 discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends
25 only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment
26 under the applicable legal principles.
27
28
1 This Stipulated Protective Order is substantially based on the model protective
order provided under Magistrate Judge Gail J. Standish’s Procedures.
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 2 of 17 Page ID #:1714
1 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT
2 This action is likely to involve confidential and proprietary materials and
3 information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for
4 any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential
5 and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things,
6 confidential business or financial information, information regarding confidential
7 business practices, or other confidential research, development, or commercial
8 information (including information implicating privacy rights of third parties),
9 information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be
10 privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes,
11 court rules, case decisions, or common law. Accordingly, to expedite the flow of
12 information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of
13 discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep
14 confidential, to ensure that the parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of
15 such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling
16 at the end of the litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such
17 information is justified in this matter. It is the intent of the parties that information
18 will not be designated as confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so
19 designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential,
20 non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public
21 record of this case.
22 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL
23 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this
24 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information
25 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed
26
27
28
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 3 of 17 Page ID #:1715
1 and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court
2 to file material under seal.
3 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial
4 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,
5 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and
6 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors
7 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics,
8 Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders
9 require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling
10 reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with
11 respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere
12 designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—
13 without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the
14 material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or
15 otherwise protectable—constitute good cause.
16 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then
17 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the
18 relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected.
19 See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For
20 each item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced
21 under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking
22 protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal
23 justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting
24 the application to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.
25 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in
26 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.
27 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting
28 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document,
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 4 of 17 Page ID #:1716
1 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their
2 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.
3 2. DEFINITIONS
4 2.1 Action: Michelle Mills, et al., v. Molina Healthcare, Inc., et al., Case
5 No. 8:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS.
6 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the
7 designation of information or items under this Order.
8 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of
9 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for
10 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in
11 the Good Cause Statement.
12 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as
13 their support staff).
14 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or
15 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
16 “CONFIDENTIAL.”
17 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless
18 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,
19 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or
20 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.
21 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter
22 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as
23 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.
24 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.
25 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside
26 counsel.
27 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or
28 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 5 of 17 Page ID #:1717
1 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a
2 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and
3 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm
4 that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.
5 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,
6 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their
7 support staffs).
8 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or
9 Discovery Material in this Action.
10 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation
11 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
12 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)
13 and their employees and subcontractors.
14 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is
15 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”
16 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery
17 Material from a Producing Party.
3. SCOPE
18
The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only
19
Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or
20
extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or
21
compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or
22
presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.
23
Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the
24
trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.
25
4. DURATION
26
FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any
27
appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an appeal
28
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 6 of 17 Page ID #:1718
1 has run. Except as set forth below, the terms of this protective order apply through
2 FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that they will be
3 contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL DISPOSITION,
4 but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the agreement once all
5 proceedings in this case are complete.
6 Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as
7 CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced
8 as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all
9 members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by
10 specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance
11 of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause”
12 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”
13 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, for
14 such materials, the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the
15 commencement of the trial.
16 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL
17 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.
18 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under
19 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that
20 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for
21 protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written
22 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items
23 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably
24 within the ambit of this Order.
25 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations
26 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
27 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose
28
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 7 of 17 Page ID #:1719
1 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating
2 Party to sanctions.
3 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it
4 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must
5 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.
6 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in
7 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of Section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise
8 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection
9 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
10 produced.
11 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:
12 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic
13 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial
14 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend
15 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that
16 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for
17 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)
18 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).
19 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection
20 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated
21 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and
22 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be
23 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the
24 documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which
25 documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then,
26 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the
27 “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a
28 portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 8 of 17 Page ID #:1720
1 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings
2 in the margins).
3 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identifies
4 the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the
5 deposition all protected testimony.
6 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and
7 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on
8 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the
9 legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information
10 warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the
11 protected portion(s).
12 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent
13 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive
14 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.
15 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable
16 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this
17 Order.
18 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS
19 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a
20 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s
21 Scheduling Order.
22 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute
23 resolution process under Local Rule 37-1 et seq.
24 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on
25 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper
26 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other
27 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating
28 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 9 of 17 Page ID #:1721
1 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is
2 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
3 challenge.
4 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
5 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is
6 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this
7 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such
8 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the
9 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a
10 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of Section 13 below (FINAL
11 DISPOSITION).
12 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a
13 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons
14 authorized under this Order.
15 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless
16 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a
17 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated
18 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:
19 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as
20 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably
21 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;
22 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of
23 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;
24 (c) Named parties, or legally authorized representatives of named parties
25 (excluding employees of a named plaintiff), but only to the extent Counsel
26 determines in good faith that the representative’s assistance is reasonably necessary
27 to the prosecution or defense of the litigation in which the information is disclosed.
28 Confidential Information may not be disclosed to any member of the putative class.
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 10 of 17 Page ID #:1722
1 (d) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom
2 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the
3 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
4 (e) the court and its personnel;
5 (f) court reporters and their staff;
6 (g) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional
7 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have
8 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
9 (h) witnesses and deponents of whom deposition or trial testimony is
10 being taken or whose testimony is reasonably contemplated so long as (1) the
11 witness or deponent is any of the following: (a) the author or recipient of a
12 document containing the information, or a custodian or other person who otherwise
13 possessed or knew the information; (b) a present or former director, officer,
14 employee, or contractor of the Producing Party; (c) a Rule 30(b)(6) designee of the
15 Producing Party; or (d) someone to whom the information was previously directed
16 or who is referred to (directly or indirectly) in the information; (2) the witness signs
17 the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto if requested by the Designating Party; and (3)
18 the witness does not retain a copy of any confidential information, unless otherwise
19 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed
20 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may
21 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except
22 as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and
23 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,
24 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
25
26
27
28
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 11 of 17 Page ID #:1723
1 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED
2 IN OTHER LITIGATION
3 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation
4 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as
5 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:
6 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification
7 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;
8 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order
9 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the
10 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include
11 a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and
12 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be
13 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
14 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with
15 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this
16 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the
17 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s
18 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking
19 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions
20 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action
21 to disobey a lawful directive from another court.
22 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE
23 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION
24 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a
25 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information
26 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the
27 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be
28 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 12 of 17 Page ID #:1724
1 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to
2 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
3 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s
4 confidential information, then the Party shall:
5 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party
6 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality
7 agreement with a Non-Party;
8 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated
9 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably
10 specific description of the information requested; and
11 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the
12 Non-Party, if requested.
13 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within
14 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party
15 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery
16 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall
17 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the
18 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.
19 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and
20 expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.
21 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL
22 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed
23 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this
24 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in
25 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts
26 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or
27 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,
28 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 13 of 17 Page ID #:1725
1 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
2 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE
3 PROTECTED MATERIAL
4 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain
5 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,
6 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil
7 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever
8 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production
9 without prior privilege review.
10 This Order incorporates the following stipulation of the Parties pursuant to
11 Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d). Subject to the provisions of this Order, if a Party
12 or subpoenaed nonparty (the “Disclosing Party”) discloses information in
13 connection with the pending litigation that the Disclosing Party thereafter claims to
14 be privileged or protected by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection
15 (“Privileged Information”), the disclosure of that Privileged Information will not
16 constitute or be deemed a waiver or forfeiture—in this or any other federal or state
17 action—of any claim of privilege or work product protection that the Disclosing
18 Party would otherwise be entitled to assert with respect to the Privileged
19 Information and its subject matter.
20 12. MISCELLANEOUS
21 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any
22 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.
23 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this
24 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to
25 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this
26 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any
27 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.
28 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 14 of 17 Page ID #:1726
1 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material
2 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the
3 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material
4 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information
5 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court.
6 13. FINAL DISPOSITION
7 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60
8 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return
9 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in
10 this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,
11 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected
12 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving
13 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same
14 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies
15 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or
16 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,
17 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any
18 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to
19 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing
20 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
21 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such
22 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or
23 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in
24 Section 4 (DURATION).
25 14. VIOLATION
26 Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures
27 including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.
28
Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 15 of 17 Page ID #:1727
1 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.
2 Dated: November 16, 2022 By: /s/ Nathan D. Stump
Nathan D. Stump (pro hac vice)
3 SCHLICHTER BOGARD & DENTON
Jerome J. Schlichter (SBN 054513)
4 Kurt C. Struckhoff (pro hac vice)
100 South Fourth Street, Suite 1200
5 St. Louis, Missouri 63102
Telephone: (314) 621-6115
6 Facsimile: (314) 621-5934
jschlichter@uselaws.com
7 kstruckhoff@uselaws.com
nstump@uselaws.com
8
Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs
9
William H. Edmonson (SBN 243445)
10 will@whelawfirm.com
LAW OFFICE OF WILL EDMONSON
11 9157 Sunset Boulevard, Suite 213
West Hollywood, CA 90069
12 Telephone: (424) 248-9581
13 Local Counsel for Plaintiffs
14
Dated: November 16, 2022 By: /s/ Catalina Vergara (with consent)
15 Catalina Vergara
O’MELVENY & MYERS LLP
16 Catalina Vergara (S.B. #223775)
cvergara@omm.com
17 400 South Hope Street, 18th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071-2899
18 Telephone: +1 213 430 6000
Facsimile: +1 213 430 6407
19
Attorneys for Defendant
20 NFP Retirement, Inc.
21
Dated: November 16, 2022 By: /s/ Jeanne A. Fugate (with consent)
22 Jeanne A. Fugate
KING & SPALDING LLP
23 Jeanne A. Fugate (SBN 236341)
jfugate@kslaw.com
24 633 West Fifth Street Suite 1600
Los Angeles, CA 90071
25 Telephone: +1 213 443-4355
26 Attorneys for Molina Healthcare, Inc., The
Board of Directors of Molina Healthcare, Inc.,
27 and The Molina Salary Savings Plan
Investment Committee
28
Case 4]22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document Filed 11/29/22 Page 16o0f17 Page ID #:1728
1 SIGNATURE ATTESTATION
2 I hereby attest that pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.3.4 I have received concurrence in
3 || the filing of this document from each of the other Signatories.
5 || Dated: November 16, 2022 By: /s/ Nathan D. Stump
8 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.
10 || DATED: November 29, 2022
11
S| AT
13 United States Magistrate Judge
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Case 2:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS Document 117 Filed 11/29/22 Page 17 of 17 Page ID #:1729
1 EXHIBIT A
2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND
3
4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of
5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury
6 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that
7 was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California
8 on [date] in the case of Michelle Mills, et al., v. Molina Healthcare, Inc., et al., Case
9 No. 8:22-cv-01813-SB-GJS. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the
10 terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that
11 failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of
12 contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any
13 information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person
14 or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order.
15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
16 Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective
17 Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action.
18 Date: ______________________________________
19 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
20
21 Printed name: _______________________________
22
23 Signature: __________________________________
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