Opinion

James Anthony Humphrey v. City of Santa Monica

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Jan 10, 2022
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 16.3%

distinguishing “good cause” 2 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 3 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record

How later courts described this case

  • distinguishing “good cause” 2 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons” 3 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record
  • even stipulated protective orders 27 require good cause showing

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 1 of 16 Page ID #:132

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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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11 JAMES ANTHONY HUMPHREY Case No. 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS

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Plaintiff, STIPULATED PROTECTIVE

13 ORDER1

v.

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CITY OF SANTA MONICA; Honorable Josephine L. Staton

15 JORDAN VARAK; ANDREW

SANCHEZ; and DOES 1 through 10, Honorable Gail J. Standish

16 inclusive,

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Defendants.

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20 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS

21 Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential,

22 proprietary or private information for which special protection from public

23 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may

24 be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to

25 enter the following Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this

26 Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to

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1 This Stipulated Protective Order is substantially based on the model protective

order provided under Magistrate Judge Gail J. Standish’s Procedures.

Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 2 of 16 Page ID #:133

1 discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends

2 only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment

3 under the applicable legal principles.

4 B. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT

5 This action is likely to involve confidential information derived from

6 personnel records, investigatory documents, and other materials subject to privacy

7 protections for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any

8 purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. It will also likely involve

9 the exchange of medical records concerning plaintiff. Limiting disclosure of these

10 documents to the context of this litigation as provided herein will, accordingly,

11 further important law enforcement objectives and interests, including the safety of

12 personnel and the public, as well as individual privacy rights of plaintiff and the

13 individual defendants. Such confidential materials and information consist of,

14 among other things, materials entitled to privileges and/or protections under the

15 following: the United States Constitution, First Amendment; the California

16 Constitution, Article I, Section 1; California Penal Code §§ 832.5, 832.7, and 832.8;

17 California Evidence Code §§ 1040 and 1043 et seq.; the Privacy Act of 1974, 5

18 U.S.C. § 552a; Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

19 (HIPAA), Public Law 104-191, decisional law relating to such provisions; and

20 information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be

21 privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state or federal statutes,

22 court rules, case decisions, or common law. Defendants also contend that such

23 confidential materials and information consist of materials entitled to the Official

24 Information Privilege.

25 Confidential information with respect to the Defendants may include but is

26 not limited to: personnel files; internal investigative files and documents; email and

27 written correspondence records; and policies and procedures that are kept from the

28 public in the ordinary course of business, as well as other items subject to the

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 3 of 16 Page ID #:134

1 Official Information Privilege and other privileges. Confidential information with

2 respect to Plaintiff may include medical notes, evaluations, reports, and treatment

3 plans. The parties reserve the right to challenge a designation of confidentiality

4 pursuant to the terms set forth under Paragraph 6 of this Order.

5 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt

6 resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately

7 protect information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the

8 parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for

9 and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and

10 serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this

11 matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as

12 confidential for tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good

13 faith belief that it has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and

14 there is good cause why it should not be part of the public record of this case.

15 C. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PROCEDURE FOR FILING UNDER SEAL

16 The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this

17 Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information

18 under seal; Local Civil Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed

19 and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court

20 to file material under seal.

21 There is a strong presumption that the public has a right of access to judicial

22 proceedings and records in civil cases. In connection with non-dispositive motions,

23 good cause must be shown to support a filing under seal. See Kamakana v. City and

24 County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1176 (9th Cir. 2006), Phillips v. Gen. Motors

25 Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002), Makar-Welbon v. Sony Electrics,

26 Inc., 187 F.R.D. 576, 577 (E.D. Wis. 1999) (even stipulated protective orders

27 require good cause showing), and a specific showing of good cause or compelling

28 reasons with proper evidentiary support and legal justification, must be made with

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 4 of 16 Page ID #:135

1 respect to Protected Material that a party seeks to file under seal. The parties’ mere

2 designation of Disclosure or Discovery Material as CONFIDENTIAL does not—

3 without the submission of competent evidence by declaration, establishing that the

4 material sought to be filed under seal qualifies as confidential, privileged, or

5 otherwise protectable—constitute good cause.

6 Further, if a party requests sealing related to a dispositive motion or trial, then

7 compelling reasons, not only good cause, for the sealing must be shown, and the

8 relief sought shall be narrowly tailored to serve the specific interest to be protected.

9 See Pintos v. Pacific Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-79 (9th Cir. 2010). For

10 each item or type of information, document, or thing sought to be filed or introduced

11 under seal in connection with a dispositive motion or trial, the party seeking

12 protection must articulate compelling reasons, supported by specific facts and legal

13 justification, for the requested sealing order. Again, competent evidence supporting

14 the application to file documents under seal must be provided by declaration.

15 Any document that is not confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable in

16 its entirety will not be filed under seal if the confidential portions can be redacted.

17 If documents can be redacted, then a redacted version for public viewing, omitting

18 only the confidential, privileged, or otherwise protectable portions of the document,

19 shall be filed. Any application that seeks to file documents under seal in their

20 entirety should include an explanation of why redaction is not feasible.

21 2. DEFINITIONS

22 2.1 Action: James Anthony Humphrey v. City of Santa Monica, et al., Case

23 No. 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS.

24 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the

25 designation of information or items under this Order.

26 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of

27 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for

28 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 5 of 16 Page ID #:136

1 the Good Cause Statement.

2 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as

3 their support staff).

4 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or

5 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as

6 “CONFIDENTIAL.”

7 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless

8 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,

9 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or

10 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

11 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

12 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as

13 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

14 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action.

15 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside

16 counsel.

17 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association or

18 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

19 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a

20 party to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and

21 have appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm

22 that has appeared on behalf of that party, and includes support staff.

23 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,

24 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their

25 support staffs).

26 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

27 Discovery Material in this Action.

28 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 6 of 16 Page ID #:137

1 support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

2 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)

3 and their employees and subcontractors.

4 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is

5 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

6 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery

7 Material from a Producing Party.

3. SCOPE

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The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only

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Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or

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extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or

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compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or

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presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.

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Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the

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trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.

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4. DURATION

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FINAL DISPOSITION of the action is defined as the conclusion of any

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appellate proceedings, or, if no appeal is taken, when the time for filing of an appeal

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has run. Except as set forth below, the terms of this protective order apply through

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FINAL DISPOSITION of the action. The parties may stipulate that they will be

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contractually bound by the terms of this agreement beyond FINAL DISPOSITION,

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but will have to file a separate action for enforcement of the agreement once all

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proceedings in this case are complete.

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Once a case proceeds to trial, information that was designated as

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CONFIDENTIAL or maintained pursuant to this protective order used or introduced

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as an exhibit at trial becomes public and will be presumptively available to all

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members of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by

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specific factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 7 of 16 Page ID #:138

1 of the trial. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180-81 (distinguishing “good cause”

2 showing for sealing documents produced in discovery from “compelling reasons”

3 standard when merits-related documents are part of court record). Accordingly, for

4 such materials, the terms of this protective order do not extend beyond the

5 commencement of the trial.

6 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL

7 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.

8 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under

9 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that

10 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for

11 protection only those parts of material, documents, items or oral or written

12 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents, items

13 or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably

14 within the ambit of this Order.

15 Mass, indiscriminate or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations

16 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper

17 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose

18 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating

19 Party to sanctions.

20 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it

21 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

22 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.

23 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in

24 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise

25 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection

26 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or

27 produced.

28 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 8 of 16 Page ID #:139

1 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic

2 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial

3 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix at a minimum, the legend

4 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that

5 contains protected material. If only a portion of the material on a page qualifies for

6 protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s)

7 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

8 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection

9 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated

10 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and

11 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be

12 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the

13 documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which

14 documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then,

15 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the

16 “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a

17 portion of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also

18 must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings

19 in the margins).

20 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identifies

21 the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the

22 deposition all protected testimony.

23 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and

24 for any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on

25 the exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the

26 legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information

27 warrants protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the

28 protected portion(s).

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 9 of 16 Page ID #:140

1 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent

2 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive

3 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.

4 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable

5 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this

6 Order.

7 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS

8 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

9 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s

10 Scheduling Order.

11 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

12 resolution process under Local Rule 37.1 et seq.

13 6.3 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on

14 the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper

15 purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other

16 parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the Designating

17 Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all parties shall

18 continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is

19 entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the

20 challenge.

21 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

22 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

23 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this

24 Action only for prosecuting, defending or attempting to settle this Action. Such

25 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the

26 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a

27 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL

28 DISPOSITION).

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 10 of 16 Page ID #:141

1 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a

2 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons

3 authorized under this Order.

4 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless

5 otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a

6 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated

7 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:

8 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as

9 well as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably

10 necessary to disclose the information for this Action;

11 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of

12 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action;

13 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

14 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

15 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

16 (d) the court and its personnel;

17 (e) court reporters and their staff;

18 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional

19 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have

20 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

21 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

22 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;

23 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the

24 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party

25 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit 1 hereto; and (2) they will

26 not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the

27 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise

28 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 11 of 16 Page ID #:142

1 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may

2 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except

3 as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and

4 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

5 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

6 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED

7 IN OTHER LITIGATION

8 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation

9 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

10 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

11 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification

12 shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order;

13 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order

14 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the

15 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include

16 a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and

17 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be

18 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.

19 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with

20 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this

21 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the

22 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s

23 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking

24 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions

25 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action

26 to disobey a lawful directive from another court.

27 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE

28 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 12 of 16 Page ID #:143

1 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a

2 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information

3 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the

4 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be

5 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

6 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to

7 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is

8 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s

9 confidential information, then the Party shall:

10 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party

11 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality

12 agreement with a Non-Party;

13 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated

14 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably

15 specific description of the information requested; and

16 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the

17 Non-Party, if requested.

18 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this court within

19 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party

20 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery

21 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall

22 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the

23 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court.

24 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and

25 expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material.

26 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

27 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

28 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

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Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 13 of 16 Page ID #:144

1 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in

2 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts

3 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or

4 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,

5 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and

6 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

7 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

8 PROTECTED MATERIAL

9 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

10 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,

11 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil

12 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify whatever

13 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production

14 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and

15 (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a

16 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work

17 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated

18 protective order submitted to the court.

19 12. MISCELLANEOUS

20 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

21 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.

22 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

23 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to

24 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this

25 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any

26 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

27 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any

28 Protected Material must comply with Local Civil Rule 79-5. Protected Material

13

Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 14 of 16 Page ID #:145

1 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the

2 specific Protected Material at issue. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material

3 under seal is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information

4 in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the court.

5 13. FINAL DISPOSITION

6 After the final disposition of this Action, as defined in paragraph 4, within 60

7 days of a written request by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return

8 all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in

9 this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations,

10 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected

11 Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving

12 Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same

13 person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies

14 (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or

15 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies,

16 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any

17 of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to

18 retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing

19 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert

20 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such

21 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or

22 constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in

23 Section 4 (DURATION).

24 ///

25 ///

26 ///

27 ///

28 ///

14

Case 4:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 15o0f16 Page ID #:146

1 || 14. VIOLATION

2 || Any violation of this Order may be punished by appropriate measures including,

3 || without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary sanctions.

4 || ITIS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.

6 || DATED December 28, 2021

8 __/S/

9 Attorneys for Plaintiff

10

11

D DATED: January 6, 2022

13

/S/

14 || Catherine Kell

3 Attorneys for Defendants

16

17 || FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED.

18

19 || DATED: _ January 10, 2022

20

21

22

23 / | |

24 || United States Magistrate Judge

25

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15

Case 2:21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS Document 26 Filed 01/10/22 Page 16 of 16 Page ID #:147

1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3

4 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of

5 _________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury

6 that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that

7 was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of California

8 on [date] in the case of James Humphrey v. City of Santa Monica; et al., Case No.:

9 2-21-cv-06812-JLS-GJS. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of

10 this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so

11 comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I

12 solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that

13 is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict

14 compliance with the provisions of this Order.

15 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the

16 Central District of California for enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective

17 Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action.

18 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of

19 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and

20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with

21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective

22 Order.

23 Date: ______________________________________

24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________

25

26 Printed name: _______________________________

27 Signature: __________________________________

28

16

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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