Catherine Wolte Pallekonda v. Vinay Anand Raj Pallenkonda

03/07/2024

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT JACKSON

January 10, 2024 Session

CATHERINE WOLTE PALLEKONDA v. VINAY ANAND RAJ

PALLEKONDA

Appeal from the Chancery Court for Madison County

No. 80236 Steven W. Maroney, Chancellor

___________________________________

No. W2023-00574-COA-R3-CV

___________________________________

In this divorce action, the husband appeals the trial court’s division of the marital estate,

its determination that he was underemployed, and the wife’s awards of alimony. For the

reasons stated herein, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court

Affirmed and Remanded

ARNOLD B. GOLDIN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which J. STEVEN STAFFORD,

P.J., W.S., and KENNY ARMSTRONG, J., joined.

Andrea D. Sipes, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Vinay Anand Raj Pallekonda.

Lara E. Butler and Elizabeth W. Fyke, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellee, Catherine

Wolte Pallekonda.

OPINION

BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The parties to this divorce case are Catherine Wolte Pallekonda (“Wife”) and Vinay

Anand Raj Pallekonda (“Husband”). Wife and Husband, who are both in their 50s, were

married for nearly twenty years at the time of their divorce. Inasmuch as the present appeal

is more or less limited to financial matters between the parties, we will tailor our discussion

accordingly.1

1

Although, as noted herein, two children were ultimately born of the marriage, neither custody nor

parenting time issues are in dispute in this appeal.

Wife previously worked as a registered nurse in the early years of the marriage, but

she has not worked in that capacity since the mid-2000s based upon a mutual decision by

the parties. At the time Wife left the workforce, she had an ill father and was also pregnant

with the parties’ first child. Two children were ultimately born of the marriage, including

one child who has special needs.

While Wife served as a homemaker and caregiver for the parties’ children for the

majority of the marriage, Husband pursued a lucrative career as a physician.2 During

certain periods of his career, Husband engaged in moonlighting adjacent to his primary

work, and of further note, during certain stints of his employment, he had specifically

served as a medical executive while also doing clinical work. Husband’s salary earnings

reached their zenith in 2020, when he earned over $700,000.00. In the two years prior,

both in 2018 and 2019, he earned over $600,000.00. Husband had also earned over

$600,000.00 in 2015, while earning slightly under $590,000.00 in both 2016 and 2017.

The record reflects that Husband’s demonstrated ability to earn this high income as

his career progressed was something that specifically animated his employment decisions

during the marriage. For instance, while the parties were living in Michigan, Husband was

presented with an opportunity to become the chief medical officer for a particular health

care provider. Although the executive position for that provider paid significantly lower

than what Husband had then been earning, Husband pursued additional clinical work to

make up the difference. As he explained at the trial of this matter, he had an executive

contract with one health provider and a separate contract to do clinical work for another.

He testified that he had pursued these dual opportunities in order to, as he put it, still “keep

me at the 600 [thousand dollar earnings] I was [at in my prior position].”

In 2020, amidst the COVID pandemic, the parties decided to relocate to Tennessee.

In connection with the parties’ move, Husband accepted employment as the chief medical

officer at West Tennessee Healthcare in Jackson. Although, per Husband’s testimony, his

executive contract in this position provided for a salary of $425,000.00 a year, he also had

a separate contract to do clinical work in Jackson for an extra $200,000.00 annually.

Concerning this, Husband testified, as before, that he “wanted to stay in that 600 [thousand

dollar earnings] what I was [at].”

In addition to his primary work in Jackson, Husband moonlighted by traveling back

to Michigan to do further clinical work, often going on weekends. He testified that this

was “[s]ometimes . . . once a month” and “[s]ometimes it was more than once a month.”

According to Wife’s testimony, working on the weekends to make money was something

that Husband had “always done.”

2

Per Husband’s curriculum vitae, he has served in various roles during his career, including as a

clinician, medical director, and professor. His curriculum vitae further reflects that he has had board

certifications in anesthesiology, internal medicine, and critical care medicine.

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Husband’s employment in Jackson was short-lived. According to the record, he

was employed at West Tennessee Healthcare for less than a year when he was asked to

leave.3 Subsequently, during the pendency of this divorce case, Husband accepted

employment as the chief medical officer for a hospital in Florida. Through this Florida

employment position, Husband earns $320,000.00 annually. He is also eligible for a bonus

through his employment, and per his offer letter for the Florida position, Husband is

specifically eligible to participate “in the Company’s Incentive Plan . . . at an annual target

of 25%” of his annual base salary.

The litigation between the parties began when Wife filed a complaint for divorce in

the Madison County Chancery Court (“the trial court”) in April 2021. Husband filed an

answer and counterclaim the following month, and during the pendency of the litigation,

the trial court ordered that Husband pay Wife monthly temporary spousal support in the

amount of $13,000.00. The case was later tried in January 2023.

Following trial, the trial court entered a final decree of divorce pursuant to which

Wife was granted a divorce on the ground of inappropriate marital conduct. In addition to

granting Wife a divorce and dividing the parties’ marital estate,4 the trial court concluded

in the final decree that “Husband could likely earn more than he is presently earning

whether he works in an executive capacity or clinical capacity.” According to the trial

court, Husband’s earning capacity was $36,000.00 per month. After considering this and

a number of other factors, including the fact that the parties’ mutual decision for Wife to

leave the workforce had created an impediment for her to recognize the earning capacity

she might have otherwise enjoyed, the trial court awarded Wife transitional alimony in the

amount of $9,000.00 a month for seventy-two months and, thereafter, $7,000.00 a month

as alimony in futuro. This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

Through his appellate brief, Husband has raised three issues for our review. First,

Husband contends that the trial court erred by finding him willfully and voluntarily

underemployed. Second, Husband submits that the trial court should have awarded Wife

rehabilitative alimony as opposed to the transitional and in futuro alimony awards that were

given. As a final issue, Husband argues that the trial court failed to equitably divide the

marital estate.

3

As testified to by Husband, his departure from West Tennessee Healthcare occurred during the

pendency of the divorce. Indeed, Husband stated that the day before he was called into the HR office, there

was an “emergency COVID meeting” but that he had not attended because he had “[e]ither . . . met with

my attorney or something to do with the divorce.”

4

Notwithstanding the sizeable income realized by the parties during the years leading up to their

divorce—but suggestive of the high standard of living they enjoyed from that income—the total marital

estate itself was valued by the trial court at approximately $415,000.00.

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Of note, Husband’s counsel expressly waived the property division issue at the

opening of her presentation during oral argument before this Court. In light of counsel’s

representation, we consider the property division issue waived and restrict our discussion

herein to the raised issues concerning Husband’s underemployment and Wife’s alimony

awards.

Husband’s Underemployment and Earning Capacity

There is no question in this case that Husband’s income in Florida was much lower

than he had previously earned in the years leading up to the parties’ divorce. Although

Husband earns an annual base salary of $320,000.00 at his current employment in Florida,

which translates to approximately $26,666.67 monthly,5 the trial court concluded that he

“could likely earn more” and ultimately determined that his earning capacity was

$36,000.00 per month.6 As part of its findings, the trial court noted that Husband had

“allowed his credentialing and board certifications to lapse without taking steps to remedy

same such that he could be capable of earning more,” and whereas Husband had, among

other proffered justifications, stated that his current employer placed limitations on his

ability to do clinical work, the court stated that “it has been clearly demonstrated that other

employers for which Husband previously worked allowed Husband to work in an executive

capacity and also do clinical work.” As discussed below, the trial court’s order ultimately

reflects that it rejected Husband’s contention concerning his claimed inability to perform

clinical work as he did during the marriage.

In determining Husband’s earning capacity to be $36,000.00 per month gross, the

trial court considered what he had previously earned over the course of a prior defined

decade7 and noted that this “ten-year average” resulted in a monthly income of $40,996.50.

The trial court also considered, referencing its reliance on Husband’s testimony, that

Husband’s historical average earnings as a chief medical officer alone were $32,500.00 per

month.

Husband has now appealed to this Court arguing that the trial court erred by finding

him willfully and voluntarily underemployed. We preface our engagement with this issue

with a point of instruction by observing that Husband’s argument itself is technically

subject to waiver for noncompliance with applicable briefing requirements. Very simply,

the argument section included in Husband’s brief provides no citations to the record in

support of the various factual assertions included therein as required by Rule 27 of the

Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure and Rule 6 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals

5

If Husband earns the 25% bonus available to him per his offer letter, his income would be

$400,000.00 annually, which translates to approximately $33,333.33 monthly.

6

In relative terms, this determined earning capacity was slightly higher than the $33,333.33 average

monthly compensation available to Husband if his 25% bonus opportunity is taken into account.

7

The trial court looked at the years 2012-2022 but excluded 2021 upon noting that Husband then

“did not work full time.”

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of Tennessee. See Tenn. R. App. P. 27(a)(7) (providing that the argument of the appellant’s

brief shall include “appropriate references to the record . . . relied on”); Tenn. Ct. App. R.

6(b) (“No assertion of fact will be considered on appeal unless the argument contains a

reference to the page or pages of the record where evidence of such fact is recorded.”). In

any event, as discussed below, we are of the opinion that Husband’s asserted grievance

does not warrant relief even when the issue is considered on its merits.

Husband initially states in his argument that the trial court made a finding that he

did not leave his prior employment in Jackson voluntarily. Although this is no doubt true,

such a finding did not restrict the trial court from concluding that Husband was willfully

underemployed in this case. Indeed, as we previously discussed concerning such an issue

and the matter of underemployment more generally:

The determination of whether a parent is willfully and/or voluntarily

under or unemployed presents a question of fact. See Eldridge v. Eldridge,

137 S.W.3d 1, 21 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2002). In non-jury cases, findings of fact

are presumed to be correct unless the evidence in the record preponderates

against them. Tenn. R. App. P. 13(d). . . . We will not overturn a trial court’s

assessment of credibility on appeal absent clear and convincing evidence to

the contrary. Wells v. Tenn. Bd. of Regents, 9 S.W.3d 779, 783 (Tenn. 1999).

The [Child Support] Guidelines do not presume that a parent is

willfully underemployed. TENN. COMP. R. & REGS. 1240–02–04–

.04(3)(a)(2)(ii). The trial court must “ascertain the reasons for the parent’s

occupational choices, and . . . assess the reasonableness of these choices in

light of the parent’s obligation to support his or her child(ren) and . . .

determine whether such choices benefit the children.” Id. So the “complete

factual background of the obligor’s situation” is relevant. Ralston v. Ralston,

No. 01A01–9804–CV–00222, 1999 WL 562719, at *5 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug.

3, 1999).

The Guidelines include a list of nonexclusive factors that may be

considered in making a determination of willful and/or voluntary

underemployment or unemployment. Pertinent to this appeal, the fact finder

may consider “[t]he parent’s past and present employment” and “[t]he

parent’s education, training, and ability to work.” TENN. COMP. R. &

REGS. 1240–02–04–.04(3)(a)(2)(iii)(I), (II).

Courts often begin their analysis with the circumstances under which

the parent left his previous employment. Eldridge, 137 S.W.3d at 21. “When

a party with child support obligations voluntarily leaves their employment

and chooses to accept a job which provides significantly less income, courts

are more inclined to find willful and voluntary underemployment.” Id.; see,

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e.g., DeWerff v. DeWerff, No. M2004–01283–COA–R3–CV, 2005 WL

2104736, at *4 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 31, 2005) (affirming finding that the

father was voluntarily underemployed when he “voluntarily chose to

abandon a successful legal practice in order to relocate to another state for

purely personal reasons”); Willis v. Willis, 62 S.W.3d 735, 738–39 (Tenn. Ct.

App. 2001) (affirming determination that the father was voluntarily

underemployed when he changed jobs because he was dissatisfied); Watters

v. Watters, 22 S.W.3d 817, 823 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999) (affirming finding of

voluntary unemployment when the father quit his job rather than accept a

lateral transfer).

Next, the court scrutinizes the parent’s subsequent course of conduct.

Eldridge, 137 S.W.3d at 21. This scrutiny includes an examination of

whether the parent made a good faith effort to replace their lost income. Id.;

see, e.g., Sitz v. Sitz, No. E2012–01726–COA–R3–CV, 2013 WL 5450416,

at *10 (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 30, 2013) (affirming finding of voluntary

underemployment when the husband worked only sporadically at jobs that

did not use his education, skills, or experience and only submitted seven

written job applications in two years); Kaplan v. Bugalla, No. M2006–

02413–COA–R3–CV, 2007 WL 4117787, at *5 (Tenn. Ct. App. Nov. 16,

2007) (noting that the father limited his job search to online inquiries and

failed to make any additional efforts to find new employment); Demers, 149

S.W.3d at 72 (affirming finding of voluntary underemployment in part

because the father failed to take affirmative steps to find regular employment

commensurate with his skills).

....

On appeal, Father makes much of the fact that he did not leave

his previous job voluntarily. But involuntary loss of a job does not

preclude a finding of willful or voluntary underemployment. State ex rel.

Ledbetter v. Godsey, No. M1998–00958–COA–R3–CV, 2000 WL 798641,

at *5 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 22, 2000). A parent’s “course of action and

decision-making after termination can demonstrate willful and

voluntary underemployment.” Id. That was true in this case.

Goodrich v. Goodrich, No. M2017-00792-COA-R3-CV, 2018 WL 1976108, at *2-4

(Tenn. Ct. App. Apr. 26, 2018) (emphasis added).

Here, the trial court was presented with evidence that Husband had allowed certain

credentialing and board certifications to lapse,8 and as noted earlier, the court found that

8

At trial, Husband specifically acknowledged that his “anesthesiology boards lapsed probably

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he specifically did so “without taking steps to remedy same such that he could be capable

of earning more.” Husband also specifically testified as follows during the trial: “I do not

want to work like I was working before.” To be sure, the trial court’s order actually

disclaims any expectation that Husband could earn what he earned at the peak of his

earnings in 2020 during COVID. Yet, in light of the general testimony from Husband

about not wanting to work like before,9 the concomitant reductions in his earnings as

illustrated by the evidence, his past work history and long track record of high prior

earnings, Husband’s allowance of certain credentials and certifications to lapse, the fact

that Husband is in his early 50s, and the trial court’s apparent rejection of Husband’s

testimony that he could not work clinical hours and had limited opportunities following his

employment in Jackson,10 the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s

determination that Husband is willfully and voluntarily underemployed.

Wife’s Alimony Awards

We next turn to Husband’s contention that the trial court’s awards of alimony were

in error and that Wife should have simply received rehabilitative alimony.11 In considering

this issue, we review the trial court’s actions for an abuse of discretion. Indeed, as we have

explained before:

Alimony determinations are inherently factual in nature and require the trial

within the last year.”

9

In addition to Husband’s testimony, Wife testified that when she and Husband discussed how the

pay for Husband’s job in Florida was much lower, she claims she asked Husband why he did not just go

back to Michigan where the parties had previously been, to which Husband allegedly said “he didn’t want

to.”

10

The trial court’s order in this case specifically outlines the various reasons Husband “proffered

for [his] limited employment opportunities” and his decreased earnings after his departure from Jackson,

and given the trial court’s ultimate imputation of income to Husband relative to this issue, it is evident that

the trial court did not find him credible on such matters. Of particular note, moreover, we observe that

when Husband discussed his decision to allow his anesthesiology board certification to lapse, he attributed

his action, in part, to his claimed inability to perform clinical work. The trial court expressly noted that

Husband’s reasons for allowing his credentialing and certifications to lapse “aren’t particularly persuasive.”

Further, regarding Husband’s prior practice of moonlighting by working clinical hours and the prospect for

such continued moonlighting outside of his Florida hospital position, it should be noted that Husband’s

counsel acknowledged at oral argument that it was not clear where Husband drew the conclusion that he

would be terminated if he engaged in moonlighting outside of the hospital. Although counsel suggested

that Husband appeared to, in part, base his belief on his employment contract, counsel readily

acknowledged that such a restriction is not present. The absence of such a prohibition was confirmed by

Husband’s boss, who also testified that Husband had never asked about his ability to moonlight.

11

As with the prior issue we examined, the argument section of Husband’s brief on this issue fails

to contain appropriate references to the record to support the factual contentions included therein, and given

this noncompliance with applicable briefing requirements imposed by the Tennessee Rules of Appellate

Procedure and the Rules of the Court of Appeals of Tennessee, this issue is technically subject to waiver.

In any event, having nonetheless considered the issue on the merits, we, as discussed herein, fail to discern

any error on the part of the trial court.

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court to balance many factors. Our role is only “to determine whether the

trial court applied the correct legal standard and reached a decision that is not

clearly unreasonable.” We are to presume the correctness of the trial court’s

decision and review the evidence “in the light most favorable to the

decision.” An abuse of discretion review must reflect “an awareness that the

decision being reviewed involved a choice among several acceptable

alternatives.” Thus, the fact that the reviewing court would not have made

the same ruling is not relevant as long as the trial court’s decision falls within

the range of acceptable options.

Forbess v. Forbess, 370 S.W.3d 347, 356–57 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2011) (internal citations

omitted).

The Tennessee Code specifically instructs that the following factors shall be

considered by trial courts when determining the nature, amount, length of term, and manner

of payment of any alimony awarded:

(1) The relative earning capacity, obligations, needs, and financial resources

of each party, including income from pension, profit sharing or retirement

plans and all other sources;

(2) The relative education and training of each party, the ability and

opportunity of each party to secure such education and training, and the

necessity of a party to secure further education and training to improve such

party’s earnings capacity to a reasonable level;

(3) The duration of the marriage;

(4) The age and mental condition of each party;

(5) The physical condition of each party, including, but not limited to,

physical disability or incapacity due to a chronic debilitating disease;

(6) The extent to which it would be undesirable for a party to seek

employment outside the home, because such party will be custodian of a

minor child of the marriage;

(7) The separate assets of each party, both real and personal, tangible and

intangible;

(8) The provisions made with regard to the marital property, as defined in §

36-4-121;

(9) The standard of living of the parties established during the marriage;

(10) The extent to which each party has made such tangible and intangible

contributions to the marriage as monetary and homemaker contributions, and

tangible and intangible contributions by a party to the education, training or

increased earning power of the other party;

(11) The relative fault of the parties, in cases where the court, in its discretion,

deems it appropriate to do so; and

(12) Such other factors, including the tax consequences to each party, as are

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necessary to consider the equities between the parties.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-121(i). Without question, the two most important factors are the

economically disadvantaged spouse’s need and the obligor spouse’s ability to pay. Henry

v. Henry, No. M2019-01029-COA-R3-CV, 2020 WL 919248, at *6 (Tenn. Ct. App. Feb.

26, 2020).

In his argument section on this issue, Husband appears to focus his argument on

Wife’s need and, in suggesting that an award of rehabilitative alimony alone would be

sufficient in this case, alleges that “Wife could rehabilitate herself.” Having reviewed the

record, and as discussed further below, we discern no error in the manner in which the trial

court crafted its spousal support awards, which provide Wife with an initial period of

support in adjusting to the economic consequences of divorce followed by continued

support thereafter through the court’s in futuro award.

In explaining the basis for its decision pursuant to its consideration of the statutory

factors from section 36-5-121(i), we note that the trial court appropriately highlighted the

following considerations:

 Husband has a high earning capacity.

 The parties enjoyed a high standard of living throughout the marriage.

 The parties jointly decided for Wife “to leave the workforce approximately twenty

(20) years ago to care for and raise the parties’ children, one of whom subsequently

developed special needs which created an additional impediment for Wife to fully

recognize the earning capacity she might have otherwise enjoyed had she not left

the workforce.”

 Husband is in a “far superior” position in terms of the parties’ relative earning

capacities.

 Husband’s education and training are superior in comparison to Wife.

 The parties’ marriage was a long-term one.

 Both parties are in their early 50s, and both are capable of working.

 Although Wife has had to care for the parties’ child with special needs, that child

“does not require 24/7-type monitoring.”

 Both parties made contributions to the marriage, i.e., “Husband’s financial

contributions and Wife’s management and preservation of the home contributions.”

 Husband was guilty of inappropriate marital conduct in this case.

The trial court also noted that it had considered the division of property in this case.

Although Husband suggests that an award of rehabilitative alimony alone would

have been sufficient here, we are of the opinion that his assertions that the trial court erred

are without merit. We initially take heed of the following direction provided by the

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Tennessee Code:

To be rehabilitated means to achieve, with reasonable effort, an earning

capacity that will permit the economically disadvantaged spouse’s standard

of living after the divorce to be reasonably comparable to the standard of

living enjoyed during the marriage, or to the post-divorce standard of living

expected to be available to the other spouse, considering the relevant

statutory factors and the equities between the parties.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-121(e)(1). Further, in outlining the specific context in which

alimony in futuro may be awarded, the Code notes that such long-term support is available

in instances where

the disadvantaged spouse is unable to achieve, with reasonable effort, an

earning capacity that will permit the spouse’s standard of living after the

divorce to be reasonably comparable to the standard of living enjoyed during

the marriage, or to the post-divorce standard of living expected to be

available to the other spouse, considering the relevant statutory factors and

the equities between the parties.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-121(f). The record here certainly supports the notion that Wife

will be unable to achieve the post-divorce standard of living expected to be available to

Husband, and as such, it is no surprise that Husband has failed to cite to any evidence in

the record showing how Wife would be able to be rehabilitated within the meaning of the

statutory provisions referenced above. In light of this fact, and in light of the considerations

cited by the trial court in reference to Tennessee Code Annotated section 36-5-121, we not

only find no error in the court’s failure to limit any support given to an award of

rehabilitative alimony, we also, as signaled previously, discern no abuse of discretion in

the manner in which the trial court crafted spousal support for Wife. Of particular note,

this case is marked by Husband’s high income, and although Wife is certainly capable of

earning some income per the trial court’s findings, she clearly is not in the same economic

ballpark as Husband. Considering this and all of the other factors referenced by the trial

court, including the past decision by the parties for Wife to exit the workforce to care for

the children, the long-term nature of the marriage and Husband’s fault in its demise, and

the high standard of living the parties enjoyed, it was an entirely acceptable decision on the

part of the trial court to conclude that Wife not only needed support in adjusting to the

economic consequences in the immediate wake of the divorce12 but also that a subsequent

12

Another consideration cited by the trial court, the property division involved in this case, is also

worthy of specific comment here. As referenced in an earlier footnote in this Opinion, the total marital

estate was valued by the trial court at approximately $415,000.00. Relative to the income earned during

the marriage and concomitant opportunity for the accumulation of significant wealth, this is a relatively

modest sum, but again, perhaps one that is suggestive of the high standard of living the parties enjoyed

during the marriage. Husband’s testimony, at one point, actually alludes to the lack of accrual of significant

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award of in futuro support was proper. Thus discerning no error in connection with this

issue, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.13

CONCLUSION

In light of the foregoing discussion, we affirm the judgment of the trial court and

remand the case for such further proceedings that are necessary and consistent with this

Opinion.

s/ Arnold B. Goldin

ARNOLD B. GOLDIN, JUDGE

wealth—relative to his earnings—over the course of the marriage. Of note, when Husband testified

concerning how the parties’ finances were handled during the marriage, he stated, “I mean, the kind of

money that was generated, there’s hardly anything in retirement savings. There’s no properties. And there’s

nothing set up for the kids’ college tuition.” The size of the marital estate is notable inasmuch as this is not

a case where Wife, even though receiving a greater share of the estate than Husband, is receiving an

exorbitant amount of assets so as to meet her needs.

13

In closing our discussion in this Opinion, we note that Wife includes a boilerplate request for

“her attorney fees on appeal” in her brief’s conclusion section. Wife has not, however, otherwise raised an

issue concerning appellate attorney’s fees. As such, we consider the matter waived. See Gergel v. Gergel,

No. E2020-01534-COA-R3-CV, 2022 WL 1222945, at *46 (Tenn. Ct. App. Apr. 26, 2022) (“Husband has

requested attorney’s fees on appeal in the conclusion of his principal brief and reiterated the request in his

reply brief while acknowledging that he did not raise the issue in his statement of issues. We determine

Husband’s request for attorney’s fees on appeal to be waived.”). The matter is also waived given that Wife

failed to include any argument in support of her request for fees. See Bean v. Bean, 40 S.W.3d 52, 56

(Tenn. Ct. App. 2000) (noting that an issue is waived where it is raised without any argument regarding its

merits).

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