Opinion

Joseph Lester Green v. State

  • 434 S.W.3d 734
  • 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 5902
  • 2014 WL 2519504
Court
Texas Court of Appeals, 4th District (San Antonio)
Filed
May 28, 2014
Status
Published
Author
Chapa
On the bench
Marion, Martinez, Chapa
Cited by
7 cases
Authority
More cited than 12.0%

Reversed on other grounds by Green v. State, 2015 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1405 (2015)

The opinion

LUZ ELENA D. CHAPA, Justice,

concurring.

I concur in the judgment because the result reached by the majority is compelled by the holding in Kirsch v. State, 357 S.W.3d 645, 650-52 (Tex.Crim.App.2012), which tells us that a jury charge should not include definitions of words or phrases unless they are statutorily defined or have acquired a technical meaning. The legislature has not defined “female sexual organ” or “penetration” as those words are used in chapter 22 of the Penal Code. And, I agree those words do not have technical meanings akin to those in Celis v. State, 416 S.W.3d 419, 433-34 (Tex.Crim.App.2013) (“foreign legal consultant”) and Medford v. State, 13 S.W.3d 769, 772 (Tex.Crim.App.2000) (“arrest”), in which the jury instructions were upheld.

However, I believe these instructions were appropriate and necessary to assure the jury’s fair understanding of the evidence and proper application of the law to the evidence. Touching beneath the fold of the external genitalia constitutes penetration of the female sexual organ within the meaning of the sexual assault statute. See Cornet v. State, 359 S.W.3d 217, 226 (Tex.Crim.App.2012); Vernon v. State, 841 S.W.2d 407, 409-410 (Tex.Crim.App.1992). I do not believe that comports with the common and ordinary understanding of the words “penetration” and “female sexual organ.” If not constrained by Kirsch , I would conclude the definitions of “female sexual organ” and “penetration” in the charge in this case were both proper and necessary and were not comments on the weight of the evidence. I therefore urge the Texas Legislature to adopt statutory definitions of these terms so that in future sexual assault cases the jury may be instructed as to their meaning.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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