Opinion

State of West Virginia v. Keith D.

  • 235 W. Va. 421
  • 774 S.E.2d 502
  • 2015 W. Va. LEXIS 247
Court
West Virginia Supreme Court
Filed
Apr 9, 2015
Status
Published
Author
Ketchum
On the bench
Benjamin, Davis, Ketchum
Nature of suit
Felony (non-Death Penalty)
Cited by
2 cases
Authority
More cited than 11.6%

discussing Padilla in passing

How later courts described this case

  • discussing Padilla in passing

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Justice KETCHUM,

dissenting:

The defendant got “slip-shucked” by the prosecutor. As a result, he was sentenced to life in prison, rather 'than a maximum of ten years per his plea agreement with the prosecutor

Every prosecutor’s case file contains a defendant’s criminal record with a list of prior convictions. The prosecutor knows whether he/she will seek a recidivist information charging the defendant with being a habitual offender resulting in additional prison time. To the contrary, many times a defendant is represented by a court-appointed lawyer, as opposed to a public defender or retained lawyer, who is mostly interested in getting the defendant to plead guilty and then sending a bill for payment to the State. As a result, the defendant may agree to a plea with a relatively short prison sentence and ends up being committed to the penitentiary for life.

It is extremely unfair for the State to agree to a maximum sentence and not reveal that it will seek additional prison time soon after the defendant pleads guilty. A deal is a deal. The State should not be allowed to entice a defendant to plead guilty by agreeing to a plea bargain without informing the defendant that it will seek a recidivist information which will result in more prison time.

We should adopt the court-made law of other states which requires the prosecution to notify the defendant that the State' is seeking additional, habitual offender sentencing before the defendant pleads guilty under the terms of a written plea bargain agreement. See People v. Brown, 492 Mich. 684 , 822 N.W.2d 208 (2012); State v. Hayes, 423 *428 So.2d 1111 (La.1982). This is the fair approach rather than the “tricky” approach approved by the majority opinion.

This defendant got “hoodwinked.” As a result, the defendant will have plenty of time to think about it- while serving his life sentence.

I dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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