Opinion

Conlen Grain & Mercantile, Inc. v. Texas Grain Sorghum Producers Board

  • 18 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 170
  • 519 S.W.2d 620
  • 1975 Tex. LEXIS 206
Court
Texas Supreme Court
Filed
Jan 15, 1975
Status
Published
Author
Daniel
On the bench
Walker, McGee, Denton, Johnson, Daniel
Cited by
38 cases

holding that the statute at issue imposed a "tax" because it mandated that grain sorghum processors collect fees from producers for every .5 ton of grain produced

How later courts described this case

  • holding that the statute at issue imposed a "tax" because it mandated that grain sorghum processors collect fees from producers for every .5 ton of grain produced
  • finding that an occupation tax is “a form of excise tax imposed upon a person [or entity] for the privilege of carrying on a business, trade or occupation”
  • concluding that government charge on businesses that produce agricultural commodity was occupation tax rather than fee
  • noting that party can challenge constitutionality of occupation tax on basis that tax fails to allocate 25% of revenue to public schools

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

DANIEL, Justice

(dissenting).

I would hold that the statute in question, as explained in paragraphs two through four of the majority opinion, provides for an assessment (as distinguished from a tax) voluntarily levied by the producers of the commodity “upon themselves” for their own benefit, and that its essential nature as a voluntary assessment was not changed by the amendment providing for a system of initial mandatory payment of assessments so long as prompt refunds are available to those who do not desire to participate in supporting the program. Accordingly, I disagree with the majority opinion and respectfully dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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