Opinion

Wilson v. State

  • 370 Md. 191
  • 803 A.2d 1034
  • 2002 Md. LEXIS 553
Court
Court of Appeals of Maryland
Filed
Aug 5, 2002
Status
Published
Author
Harrell
On the bench
Harrell, Raker
Cited by
49 cases

holding that an expert’s conclusion that SIDS deaths in a single family are genetically related was inadmissible even when based on a reliable statistical method—the “product rule”—because there was not general agreement in the medical community for such a conclusion

How later courts described this case

  • holding that an expert’s conclusion that SIDS deaths in a single family are genetically related was inadmissible even when based on a reliable statistical method—the “product rule”—because there was not general agreement in the medical community for such a conclusion
  • noting that “the issue of recurrent SIDS within a family raises the possibility of genetically determined conditions.... But when SIDS occurrences among siblings of SIDS cases were compared with those among non-SIDS siblings in maternal age—and birth rank matched—control families, there was no statistically significant difference in SIDS rates.... Thus, the notion that having a SIDS baby makes having another more likely was dispelled.”
  • “[P]rior to the admission of expert testimony based on the application of new scientific techniques, it must be first established that the particular scientific method is itself reliable.” (citation omitted)
  • “Where the validity and reliability of a scientific technique is so broadly and generally accepted within the scientific community, as is the case of ballistic tests, blood tests, and the like, a trial court may take judicial notice of its reliability.” (citation omitted)

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Concurring Opinion by

HARRELL, Judge.

I join in the judgment based solely on the discussion in Part III of the opinion regarding the prosecutor’s prejudicial error in commenting on the statistical probability of innocence.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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