Opinion

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Foster

  • 585 Pa. 529
  • 889 A.2d 78
  • 2005 Pa. LEXIS 3214
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Dec 30, 2005
Status
Published
On the bench
Cappy, Castille, Nigro, Newman, Saylor, Eakin, Baer
Cited by
11 cases
Authority
More cited than 10.2%

“Section 1702’s police notification requirement advances the policy of keeping automobile insurance affordable to the public by minimizing fraudulent claims and the attempted recovery of benefits in cases where accidents were alleged to have been caused by phantom vehicles.”

How later courts described this case

  • “Section 1702’s police notification requirement advances the policy of keeping automobile insurance affordable to the public by minimizing fraudulent claims and the attempted recovery of benefits in cases where accidents were alleged to have been caused by phantom vehicles.”
  • focusing solely on the MVFRL's cost-containment objective
  • “the legislative concern for the increasing cost of automobile insurance is the public policy to be advanced by statutory interpretation of the MVFRL”

Written by the judges who cited it.

Distinguished

  • Distinguished by Vanderhoff v. Harleysville Insurance Co., 621 Pa. 429 (2013)

    The court quoted our decision in State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Foster, 585 Pa. 529, 889 A.2d 78 (2005), “ ‘that Brakeman’s prejudice requirement is inapplicable to the notice provision of § 1702.
    Supreme Court of PennsylvaniaOct 30, 2013Read it

The opinion

Justice SAYLOR,

concurring.

I join the majority opinion, subject to two conceptual differences.

First, the majority suggests that police notification is required by the Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law (“MVFRL”), 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1701-1799.7. See, e.g., Majority Opinion, 585 Pa. at 536-37, 889 A.2d at 82. I believe, however, that the statute delineates the minimum amount of coverage that insurance carriers must offer to policyholders, 1 as well as the most restrictive terms that insurers can impose relative to aspects of automobile insurance coverage, including uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. See 75 Pa.C.S.A § 1731. From this frame of reference, it seems to me that nothing precludes an insurer from omitting a police notification provision from the terms of coverage for losses attributable to uninsured motorists that it may provide.

Second, I am of the belief that, although the cost-containment objective of the MVFRL is well recognized, the statute’s remedial purposes should not be overlooked. Accord Burstein v. Prudential Property and Cas. Ins. Co., 570 Pa. 177, 203-04 , 809 A.2d 204, 220 (2002) (Saylor, J., dissenting) (“In the UM/UIM arena, competing policy concerns have been clearly identified — while frequently acknowledging the remedial purposes of the legislatively prescribed offer of UM/UIM insurance, the Court has repeatedly emphasized the legislative concern for the increasing cost of insurance as a central policy to be advanced by the MVFRL.” (citation omitted)). 2 I agree *539 with the majority, however, that the Legislature acted in furtherance of the cost-containment objective in structuring its requirement for insurers to offer uninsured motorist coverage in a way that authorizes policy terms withholding coverage in the absence of police notification. Further, I agree that such a plainly authorized coverage restriction may be enforced by the insurer consistent with the legislatively established public policy.

. The purchase of the offered uninsured motorist coverage (or of additional coverage) is, of course, optional. See 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1731(a).

. I realize that I was in a dissenting position in Burstein; however, since Burstein’s issuance, the Court has offered additional expressions that appear to vary the respective emphasis on the cost-containment and remedial objectives. Compare, e.g., Majority Opinion, 585 Pa. at 532-36, 889 A.2d at 80-81 (focusing solely on the MVFRL’s cost-containment objective), with Hoffman v. Troncelliti, 576 Pa. 504 , 839 *539 A.2d 1013 (2003) (emphasizing the statute's remedial purposes and the requirement of liberal construction over the cost-containment objective in the context of the limited tort election under the MVFRL).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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