Opinion

People v. Tilehkooh

  • 7 Cal. Rptr. 3d 226
  • 113 Cal. App. 4th 1433
  • 2003 Daily Journal DAR 13263
  • 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 10540
  • 2003 Cal. App. LEXIS 1814
Court
California Court of Appeal
Filed
Dec 8, 2003
Status
Published
Author
Morrison
On the bench
Blease, Morrison
Cited by
25 cases
Authority
More cited than 10.1%

Superseded by statute, as recognized in People v. Moret

Later courts went against this

  • Superseded by statute, as recognized in People v. Moret

    113 Cal.App.4th 1433, 1444 , superseded by statute on other grounds, as stated in People v. Moret (2009) 180 Cal.App.4th 839, 853, fn. 12
    California Court of AppealJan 22, 2010by statuteother groundsmedium confidenceRead it

Distinguished

  • Distinguished by State v. Nelson, 346 Mont. 366 (2008)

    ” In this regard, the State argues that Tilehkooh is distinguishable and that People v. Bianco, 113 Cal. Rptr. 2d 392 (Cal. App. 3 Dist. 2001) applies.
    Montana Supreme CourtOct 28, 2008Read it
  • Distinguished by People v. Berry, 52 Cal. Rptr. 3d 634 (2006)

    Tilehkooh is inapposite.
    California Court of AppealDec 22, 2006Read it

The opinion

MORRISON, J., Concurring.

I concur, because I agree that the revocation of probation is a criminal sanction. It is the express intent of the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 to ensure that patients who comply with its terms “are not subject to criminal prosecution or sanction.” People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 326 , 49 P.3d 1067 ] accurately describes the effect of Health and Safety Code section 11362.5 as creating a form of qualified immunity for the possession of marijuana in compliance with its terms. This immunity from criminal sanction takes the possession of marijuana and puts it in a special category apart from other legal acts, such as the use of alcohol, that can properly be made a condition of probation. This disconnect between the law of California and the law of the United States is a sorry situation that injects unnecessary strain and tension into the federal system.

The trial courts are restricted from imposing a reasonable condition of probation that is related to the offense and serves a rehabilitative purpose. Probationers may through compliance with Health and Safety Code section 11362.5 flout the laws of the United States and put law enforcement in the *1448 untenable position of either ignoring their sworn duty to enforce all the laws, state and federal, or enforcing criminal laws without the benefit of judicial sanction or oversight. This is a severe and needless price to pay for having sovereign states within a sovereign nation. The people of California and a growing number of other states have recently enacted compassionate use laws. Congress should consider the wisdom of accommodating the people of these states.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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