Opinion

Mason v. Western Pennsylvania Hospital

  • 286 Pa. Super. 354
  • 428 A.2d 1366
Court
Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Aug 24, 1981
Status
Published
Author
Price
On the bench
Cercone, Price, Spaeth, Hester, Cavanaugh, Brosky, Hoffman
Cited by
18 cases
Authority
More cited than 10.1%

Reversed by Mason v. Western Pennsylvania Hospital, 499 Pa. 484 (1982)

The opinion

PRICE, Judge,

dissenting:

I dissent from the majority’s opinion recognizing a cause of action for “wrongful life.” I hold to the views I expressed in dissent in Speck v. Finegold, 268 Pa.Super. 342 , *383 408 A.2d 496 (1979), which is now on allocatur to our supreme court. Even recognizing the precedent of Speck , I dissent from the extension of the Speck doctrine to a cause of action for the birth of a healthy, normal child that is declared by its parents as “unwanted” for socioeconomic reasons. To extend the Speck doctrine to such a fact situation is, I recognize, a logical progression of legal thought based upon the foreseeability principle that the negligent act of a doctor imposes liability. I submit, however, that public policy recognizing the worth and sanctity of a normal child far outweighs the majority’s conclusion and dictates that the law and courts of this Commonwealth refrain from engaging in this complex, intangible weighing of the parenthood of a normal child, a task for which we are ill-equipped. See Public Health Trust v. Brown, 388 So.2d 1084 (Fla.App.1980).

Further, although I disagree, I note the commendable effort of the majority in the adoption of the benefit rule in mitigation of damages. Although not expressly stated, I assume this is a burden of proof to be borne by the defendants in such actions. Such matters do not lend themselves to any measure of proof, and must, of necessity, be subject completely to the whims, prejudices, and speculations of the fact-finder. Indeed, it is interesting to observe that precisely because of their speculative nature, damages for loss of companionship and mental suffering are not recoverable by the parents in an action for the wrongful death of a child, see Sinn v. Burd, 486 Pa. 146 , 404 A.2d 672 (1979) (Roberts, J., dissenting); The Pennsylvania R.R. Co. v. Zebe, 33 Pa. 318 (1858), yet, in this wrongful life action, the majority proposes to allow the jury to measure, for the purpose of mitigation of damages under the benefit rule, the presence of similarly inexact factors as the “child’s aid, comfort and society,” at 1370, which parents receive in the rearing of a normal child.

Pandora’s box is indeed open. I would affirm the action of the trial court.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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