Opinion

State v. Monk

  • 514 N.W.2d 448
  • 1994 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 71
  • 1994 WL 94086
Court
Supreme Court of Iowa
Filed
Mar 23, 1994
Status
Published
Author
Snell
On the bench
Andreasen, Ternus, Carter, Snell, Neuman
Cited by
14 cases

“The holdings in State v. Pearson and State v. Monk have transformed our sex abuse statutes into general assault statutes where the 14 assault has some effect on the reproductive or excretory organs of the victim or defendant.”

How later courts described this case

  • “The holdings in State v. Pearson and State v. Monk have transformed our sex abuse statutes into general assault statutes where the 14 assault has some effect on the reproductive or excretory organs of the victim or defendant.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

SNELL, Justice

(dissenting).

I respectfully dissent.

Defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal should have been granted as a matter of law. A “sex act” or “sexual activity” as defined by section 702.17 was not committed by defendant because there was no sexual contact between him and the victim.

The majority relies on State v. Pearson, decided this month, from which I dissented, as authority for its result. In Pearson, where no one disputed that sex was involved, the majority found that because the act was sexual in nature, contact occurred. A gratuitous statement of law was then adopted, although completely extraneous to the facts of the case and without any supporting authority, that a sexual motivation is not necessary for a sex act to 00010:. Thus, the aura of sex controls the meaning of “contact” and causes motivation to disappear.

In the instant case, the antithesis of Pearson, it is undisputed that sex is not involved. Nevertheless, a sexual abuse is held to be possible because under Pearson, a sexual motivation is not required. The unfounded dicta of Pearson is now bootstrapped into a holding of law that decides the instant case.

The holdings in State v. Pearson and State v. Monk have transformed our sex abuse statutes into general assault statutes where the assault has some effect on the reproductive or excretory organs of the victim or defendant. I believe these constructions of our statutes are unwise and go well beyond any recognizable legislative intent to protect victims against sex abuse.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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