Opinion

Commonwealth v. Brown

  • 444 Pa. 318
  • 282 A.2d 364
  • 1971 Pa. LEXIS 788
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Oct 12, 1971
Status
Published
Author
Pomeroy
On the bench
Bell, Jones, Eagen, O'Brien, Pomeroy, Barbieri, Mir, Roberts
Cited by
14 cases
Authority
More cited than 8.9%

The opinion

Dissenting Opinion by

Mr. Justice Pomeroy:

Although the conduct of the defendant in this case ivas, beyond cavil, reprehensible, I have serious doubt that the Commonwealth sustained its burden to prove that he possessed the required specific intent to ravish. The-,,statute establishing the crime involved reads: “Whoever commits an assault and battery upon a female, with intent, forcibly and against her .will, to have tmlawful carnal knowledge other, is guilty, of a felony. . . .” Act of June 24, 1939, P. L. 872, 18 P.S. §4722 *323 (1963). ■ The defendant’s bullying threats in this case seem to me more akin to Commonwealth v. Shrodes, 354 Pa. 70 , 46 A. 2d 483 (1946) and Commonwealth v. Jaynes, 137 Pa. Superior Ct. 511 , 10 A. 2d 90 (1939) than to Commonwealth v. Moll, 142 Pa. Superior Ct. 519 , 16 A. 2d 324 (1940) and Commonwealth v. Heaton, 145 Pa. Superior Ct. 223 , 20 A. 2d 921 (1941).

However that may be, the volunteered statement of the Commonwealth that “this guy had tried this several times before” was, in my opinion, clearly prejudicial. Despite the clear and prompt admonition of the trial judge that this should be disregarded, I think the damage had been done, and that his instruction could not erase the inflammatory, effect of this positive assertion of prior offenses. See Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440, 444-5 (1949). The motion for a mistrial should have been granted, and I would therefore vacate the judgment and remand for a new trial.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.