Opinion

Zillender v. State

  • 557 S.W.2d 515
  • 1977 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1315
Court
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Filed
Nov 9, 1977
Status
Published
Author
Phillips
On the bench
Roberts, Douglas, Phillips
Cited by
360 cases

stating waiver will not result from general or imprecise objection so long as correct ground for exclusion was obvious to trial court and opposing counsel

How later courts described this case

  • stating waiver will not result from general or imprecise objection so long as correct ground for exclusion was obvious to trial court and opposing counsel
  • holding purposes of the contemporaneous objection rule are to avoid playing “Gotcha” with either the trial court or the opposing party
  • holding no waiver results from a general or imprecise objection where the objection was obvious to the judge.
  • a specific objection is required to preserve error in most cases, but a general objection will suffice when the objection is clear from surrounding context.

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

PHILLIPS, Judge,

dissenting.

I agree that Art. 38.29, V.A.C.C.P., absolutely prohibits admissibility of the prior conviction admitted herein to impeach the appellant as a witness, but cannot concede correctness of the majority’s conclusion that such error was harmless.

All courts accept and agree as a matter of fact and law that a previous conviction of a felony or offense involving moral turpitude is a matter properly to be considered by a trier of fact in deciding whether or not to believe a witness. The prosecutor, who was present and observing the demeanor and reactions of the jury to the testimony of the witnesses, including the appellant, apparently thought that such impeaching evidence might be necessary to obtain a conviction or surely such would not have been injected over the defense objection. Where a defendant takes the stand and denies any involvement in the offense charged, for this Court to hold such evidence harmless requires an adjudication by this Court that the jury would have given greater weight to and accepted as true the evidence conflicting with the defendant’s testimony even if the defendant had not been so impeached. This Court is precluded from such adjudication by Art. 38.04, Y.A.C. C.P., which provides as follows:

“The jury, in all cases, is the exclusive judge of the facts proved and the weight to be given to the testimony.”

I respectfully dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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