Opinion

Pennington v. Marcum

  • 266 S.W.3d 759
  • 2008 WL 4691184
Court
Kentucky Supreme Court
Filed
Oct 24, 2008
Status
Published
Author
Venters
On the bench
Noble, Abramson, Schroder, Scott, Cunningham, Venters, Minton
Cited by
101 cases
Authority
More cited than 7.9%

recognizing that visitation is not the most accurate legal term for a joint custodian’s time with his/her children, although the terms visitation and timesharing are often used interchangeably

How later courts described this case

  • recognizing that visitation is not the most accurate legal term for a joint custodian’s time with his/her children, although the terms visitation and timesharing are often used interchangeably
  • discussing how requests for changing the child’s primary residence without requesting a change in parental decision-making power–i.e., not requesting a change from joint custody to sole custody–are essentially requests for modifying timesharing rather than custody
  • noting that a parent having joint legal custody of a child who does not primarily reside with that parent is often incorrectly referred to as having visitation, rather than timesharing with the child
  • recognizing the overlapping use, but stating “visitation” is not the most accurate legal term for a joint custodian’s time with his/her children

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Dissenting Opinion by

Justice VENTERS.

I join Justice Cunningham’s dissent in this case simply because I agree with his point, and the Appellant’s argument, that the trial court took the unilateral relocation of the child as a fait accompli without adequate consideration of impact of the relocation on the child and on the child’s other family relationships. Doing so, I believe, encourages such unannounced re-locations when we should adopt, or at least promote, a policy that requires the joint-custodians to discuss the relocation before it occurs. The Appellee’s pre-emptive move to Virginia was the ultimate usurpation of the status of “sole custodian” despite the joint custody decree then in effect. Except in the case of very young infants, a pre-emptive move can only rarely be accomplished without involving the child in the secrecy, to the detriment of its relationship with the non-residential parent.

Otherwise, I agree fully with Justice Noble’s analysis in the majority opinion, and note that I concurred with the majority in the companion case of Frances v. Frances, 266 S.W.3d 754 (Ky.2008).

I distinguish this case from Frances because, in Frances , no child custody determination had been made by any court pri- or to the child’s relocation.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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