Opinion

Britt v. State

  • 261 Ark. 488
  • 549 S.W.2d 84
  • 1977 Ark. LEXIS 2102
Court
Supreme Court of Arkansas
Filed
Apr 18, 1977
Status
Published
Author
Hickman
On the bench
Fogleman, Byrd, Hickman
Cited by
38 cases

holding under a statute similar to ours that robbery is not a continuing course of conduct offense, and distinguishing, for example, engaging in business without a license or maintaining a nuisance

How later courts described this case

  • holding under a statute similar to ours that robbery is not a continuing course of conduct offense, and distinguishing, for example, engaging in business without a license or maintaining a nuisance
  • holding that neither robbery nor battery is defined as- a continuing course of conduct

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Darrell Hickman, Justice, dissenting.

The majority chooses to ignore the clear language of the statute involved in this appeal. The pertinent parts of the statute, although interpreted by the majority, were not quoted and they read as follows:

(1) When the same conduct of a defendant may establish the commission of more than one offense, the defendant may be prosecuted for each such offense. He may not, however, be convicted of more than one offense if: ... .

(e) The conduct constitutes an offense defined as a continuing course of conduct and the defendant’s course of conduct was uninterrupted, unless the law provides that specific periods of such conduct constitute separate offenses.

We cannot affirm the conviction of both charges of aggravated robbery, if we use our usual rule of strict construction. The statute is primarily intended to prohibit “stacking” charges, and that is what was done. Furthermore, in the Commentary to this statute, there is an example given which is exactly in point with the case before us. The accused in this case was convicted of two counts of aggravated robbery, and in my judgment should have only been convicted of one count of aggravated robbery. I have no argument with the majority regarding the charge of first degree battery.

I am authorized to state that Justice Byrd joins me in this dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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