Opinion

Postlewait v. Ohio Valley Medical Center, Inc.

  • 214 W. Va. 668
  • 591 S.E.2d 226
Court
West Virginia Supreme Court
Filed
Dec 12, 2003
Status
Published
Author
Maynard
On the bench
Albright, Starcher, Maynard, Archer
Cited by
8 cases

holding that “the provisions of the slayer statute simply could not be invoked” because the beneficiary was only charged with involuntary man- slaughter, which was not a felony

How later courts described this case

  • holding that “the provisions of the slayer statute simply could not be invoked” because the beneficiary was only charged with involuntary man- slaughter, which was not a felony
  • “Even in instances where the only [distributees] to such a compromise are adults, the statute requires that such agreements be presented to the circuit court for approval.”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

MAYNARD, Justice,

dissenting:

(Filed Dec. 8, 2003)

Nemo ex suo delicto meliorem suam con-ditionem facere potest. This dissent begins with a law school Latin phrase which we commonly state as “no man should profit from his own wrong.” (Literally it translates as no one can make his condition better by his own misdeed). It is a venerable old maxim in equity and it is the reason I dissent in this ease. The facts here are straightforward. Mrs. Postlewait pushed her husband off a porch causing him to fall onto concrete and suffer a serious brain injury that ultimately resulted in his death. Thereafter, Mrs. Postlewait filed a medical malpractice/wrongful death action against her husband’s medical providers and successfully negotiated a settlement netting herself more than half a million dollars! The circuit court refused to approve the settlement, but the majority has determined that there is “no basis for the lower court’s failure to authorize release of Appellant’s share of settlement funds arising from the wrongful death action.” Maj. Op. at 14, 591 S.E.2d at 233. I wholeheartedly disagree.

The majority finds fault with the circuit court’s “fail[ure] to consider the possibility that the alleged negligent acts of the medical providers who treated Mr. Postlewait were the sole proximate cause of his death under the doctrine of intervening causation.” Maj. Op. at 11, 591 S.E.2d at 232. However, the majority equally fails to consider the possibility that Mrs. Postlewait’s misconduct in pushing her husband off the porch played a significant role in her husband’s death. Clearly, the chain of events that led to Mr. Postlewait’s death were directly put in motion by Mrs. Postlewait. Given these circumstances, I am unable to find that Mrs. Postle-wait is entitled to profit from her husband’s death. Accordingly, I respectfully dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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