Opinion

Newgent v. Buncombe County Board of Education

  • 114 N.C. App. 407
  • 442 S.E.2d 158
  • 1994 N.C. App. LEXIS 381
Court
Court of Appeals of North Carolina
Filed
Apr 19, 1994
Status
Published
Author
Wells
On the bench
Wells, Orr, Wynn
Cited by
4 cases
Authority
More cited than 61.6%

The opinion

WELLS, Judge.

Plaintiff assigns as error the Industrial Commission’s finding and concluding that it lacked jurisdiction over this action and the dismissal of his claim. After examining the record before us, we must conclude that this assignment is without merit.

This action is governed by G.S. § 143-300.1, which provides in pertinent part:

The North Carolina Industrial Commission shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine tort claims against any county board of education . . . which claims arise as a result of any alleged mechanical defects or other defects which may affect the safe operation of a public school bus . . . resulting from an alleged negligent act of any maintenance personnel or as a result of any alleged negligent act or omission of the driver of a public school bus . . . and which driver was at the time of the alleged negligent act or omission operating a public school bus ... in the course of his employment by or training for that administrative unit or board. (Emphasis added.)

The Commission found and concluded that the school bus driver “was not operating a public school bus in the course of her em *409 ployment” at the time of the alleged negligent acts complained of; therefore, the Commission lacked jurisdiction under the statute.

Since the applicable statute is in derogation of sovereign immunity, it must be strictly construed and its terms strictly adhered to. Etheridge v. Graham, 14 N.C. App. 551 , 188 S.E.2d 551 (1972). We can discern no way that defendant’s employee could be considered to have been operating the bus at the time of the negligent acts complained of — not reporting to the principal that the stop had limited visibility and that she could stop the bus and pick up students on the west side of the highway, and not informing the principal or Joseph’s parents that Joseph had previously crossed the highway by himself. In order to be held liable under this statute, the negligent acts or omissions complained of must have occurred while the employee was operating the bus in the course of her employment.

There is competent evidence to support the Commission’s finding that the bus driver was not operating the vehicle in the course of her employment at the time of the alleged negligent acts; therefore, the findings are conclusive on appeal. See G.S. § 143-293; Mitchell v. Board of Education, 1 N.C. App. 373 , 161 S.E.2d 645 (1968). For the reasons stated above, the order concluding that the Commission lacked jurisdiction over the claim is hereby

Affirmed.

Judge ORR dissents in a separate opinion.

Judge WYNN concurs.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.