Opinion

State Ex Rel. Galford v. Mark Anthony B.

  • 189 W. Va. 538
  • 433 S.E.2d 41
Court
West Virginia Supreme Court
Filed
Aug 12, 1993
Status
Published
Author
Neely
On the bench
Brotherton, Neely
Cited by
11 cases

"Schools stand in loco parentis and are entitled to do anything that *53a parent could do under similar circumstances to protect the health, safety and morals of a child and to maintain the proper functioning of the school."

How later courts described this case

  • "Schools stand in loco parentis and are entitled to do anything that *53a parent could do under similar circumstances to protect the health, safety and morals of a child and to maintain the proper functioning of the school."
  • “Schools stand in loco parentis and are entitled to do anything that a parent could do under similar circumstances to protect the health, safety and morals of a child and to maintain the proper functioning of the school.”
  • $100 missing; individualized suspicion present, but strip search can be justified only by exigent circumstances relating to safety
  • strip search for $100 unconstitutionally unreasonable in scope because no threat of danger

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

NEELY, Justice,

dissenting:

Based on the precedent so ably set forth by the majority, I dissent. Indeed, had the appellant been suspected of stealing an elephant, searching his underwear would have been “unreasonable.” But where else would a guilty child hide $100? I suppose that he could have taped the hundred dollar bill to his forehead on the theory that the best place to hide things is in plain view, and, of course, he could .have placed it in his desk where a less intrusive search would have easily uncovered it.

However, nine out of ten experienced thieves believe that the best place to hide something is where it is unlikely to be discovered. If any search is justified, then a search reasonably calculated to discover hidden contraband is justified. Children are not adults. Schools stand in loco par-entis and are entitled to do anything that a parent could do under similar circumstances to protect the health, safety and morals of a child and to maintain the proper functioning of the school. If we wonder why our schools are going to hell in a handbasket, it’s probably because of decisions like this one.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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